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FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
UNITED STATES' RESPONSE TO "DEFENDANTS' JOINT MOTION FOR DISCOVERY OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND FLINT'S ATTORNEY" (DOCKET # 173) ______________________________________________________________________________ On January 3, 2008, Gail Johnson, attorney for B&H Maintenance & Construction, Inc. ("B&H") sent counsel for the United States an email(1) wherein she requested "any documents or other materials related to any . . .conversations [with Ryan Stoll, attorney for Flint Energy Services, Inc. ("Flint") regarding the results of his internal investigation], including without limitation any handwritten notes that may exist." [emphasis added] Defendants cited no theory under which they would be entitled to "any documents" related to conversations between government attorneys and the attorney for a subject of a criminal investigation during the course of the investigation and in connection with plea negotiations.
Relating to Conversations Between the Government and Flint's Attorney" [Docket # 173] ("Defs' Joint Mot., Dkt # 173) requesting the Court to order the United States to produce:
Id. at 3. In this Motion, Defendants analogize the character of the documents they have requested to the notes of one conversation with attorney Eugene Gozdecki that the Court previously ordered the United States to produce. See Order of December 10, 2007, Docket # 145 (Court ordered production of handwritten attorney notes of conversations with Eugene Gozdecki, attorney to Kenneth Rains, which took place on February 12, 2007, during which Gozdecki related Rains' responses to specific questions asked by the United States). The United States complied with that Order as directed by the Court. The notes requested in the present motion are different because they relate Flint's attorney's general understanding of what witnesses might say if interviewed. Furthermore, those witnesses were thereafter interviewed by the United States and the notes of the witness interviews have been produced to Defendants. The notes at issue in the present motion were not the subject of the Court's order of December 10, 2007, Docket # 145. Defendants cite no rationale under which notes of conversations among attorneys for the United States and the attorney for the subject of an investigation proffering that attorney's understanding of information his client might provide pursuant to a yet-to-be-negotiated agreement to cooperate and settlement of possible charges, would be discoverable. Defendants' request goes far beyond the requirements of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16, The Jencks Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3500, the Discovery Conference Memorandum and Order entered in this case, the Court's Order of December 10, 2007, Docket # 145, and applicable case law. "There is no general constitutional right to discovery in a criminal case, and Brady did not create one." Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545, 559 (1977). Under this rationale, the Supreme Court has held that Brady does not authorize wholesale discovery. Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 437 (1995). Furthermore, the documents requested by Defendants are exempted from
discovery pursuant to Rule 16(a)(2), Information Not Subject to Disclosure,
which in pertinent part exempts: "internal government documents made
by an attorney for the government or other government agent in connection
with investigating or prosecuting the case." Therefore, the United States
respectfully requests that the Court deny Defendants' Joint Motion Dkt.
# 173.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT Criminal Action No. 1:07-cr-00090-WYD
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ______________________________________________________________________________ I hereby certify that on January 14, 2008, I electronically filed the foregoing "United States' Response to 'Defendants' Joint Motion for Discovery of Documents Relating to Conversations Between the Government and Flint's Attorney' (Docket # 173)" using the CM/ECF system which will send notification of such filing to the following e-mail addresses:
I hereby certify that I have mailed or served the document or paper to the following non CM/ECF participants in the manner indicated by the non-participant's name: None.
FOOTNOTES
1. A copy of the email exchange between counsel
is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Gail- It is the position of the United States that it is under no obligation to produce the information requested in your email of January 3,2008. The United States has already more than fully complied with its discovery obligations under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16, its obligations to disclose evidence to Defendants as required by Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963); Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972); and United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985), the Discovery Conference Orders, and the other Court orders relating to discovery that have been entered in this case. Diane C. Lotko-Baker
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