| |
FILED
JUL
21 2008 RC
7-21-08
MICHAEL W. DOBBINS
CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT
Kocoras
Valdez
|
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
v.
JOEL M. GOSTOMELSKY,
|
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
|
Criminal No. 1:08 CR 519
Filed: July 21, 2008
Violations: 18 U.S.C. §§ 371 and 201(c)(1)(B)
|
AMENDED PLEA AGREEMENT
The United States of America and Joel M. Gostomelsky ("Defendant"),
hereby enter into the following Plea Agreement pursuant to Rule 11(c)(1)(B)
of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure ("Fed. R. Crim. P."):
RIGHTS OF DEFENDANT
1. The Defendant understands his rights:
- to be represented by an attorney;
- to be charged by Indictment;
- to plead not guilty to any criminal charge brought against him;
- to have a trial by jury, at which he would be presumed not guilty
of the charges and the United States would have to prove every essential
element of the charged offenses beyond a reasonable doubt for him
to be found guilty;
- to confront and cross-examine witnesses against him and to subpoena
witnesses in his defense at trial;
- not to be compelled to incriminate himself;
- to appeal his conviction, if he is found guilty; and
- to appeal the imposition of sentence against him.
AGREEMENT TO PLEAD GUILTY
AND WAIVE CERTAIN RIGHTS
2. Defendant knowingly and voluntarily waives the rights set out in
Paragraph 1(b)-(g) above. Defendant also knowingly and voluntarily waives
the right to file any appeal, any collateral attack, or any other writ
or motion, including but not limited to an appeal under 18 U.S.C. §
3742 or a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 or § 2255, that challenges
the sentence imposed by the Court if that sentence is within or below
the Government's Sentencing Guidelines calculations set forth in Paragraph
13 of this Plea Agreement, regardless of how the sentence is determined
by the Court. This agreement does not affect the rights or obligations
of the United States as set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3742(b). Pursuant
to Fed. R. Crim. P. 7(b), Defendant will waive Indictment and plead
guilty at arraignment to a two-count Information to be filed in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois,
Eastern Division.
3. Count One of the Information will charge Defendant with participating
in a conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States, that
is, to willfully violate 18 U.S.C. § 208(a) by agreeing to
allow Individual A (an employee of the executive branch of the United
States Government) to participate personally and substantially as a
Government employee in a matter in which Individual A and his family
had a substantial financial interest from in or about March 2000 through
at least April 2007, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. Count Two
of the Information will additionally charge Defendant with directly
or indirectly receiving, accepting, or agreeing to receive or accept
things of value personally in the form of gratuities for or because
of official acts performed or to be performed by Defendant within five
years of the date of this Plea Agreement in violation of 18 U.S.C. §
201(c)(1)(B).
4. Defendant, pursuant to the terms of this Plea Agreement, will plead
guilty to the criminal charges described in Paragraph 3 above and will
make a factual admission of guilt to the Court in accordance with Fed.
R. Crim. P. 11, as set forth in Paragraph 5 below. The United States
agrees that at the arraignment it will stipulate to the release of Defendant
on his personal recognizance, with permission to travel outside of this
jurisdiction, subject to the condition that Defendant not commit a Federal,
State, or local crime, pending the sentencing hearing in this case pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. § 3143.
FACTUAL BASIS FOR OFFENSES CHARGED
5. Had this case gone to trial, the United States would have presented
evidence sufficient to prove the following facts:
Count I: Conspiracy to Commit Acts Affecting
a Personal Financial Interest
- For purposes of this Plea Agreement as it relates to Count One
of the Information, the "relevant period" is that period beginning
in or about March 2000 and continuing through at least approximately
April 2007. During the relevant period, Defendant was employed as
the Director of the Department of Veterans Affairs' Consolidated Mail
Outpatient Pharmacy in Hines, Illinois ("Hines CMOP"). The Hines CMOP
employs full-time or "specialist" pharmacists, part-time pharmacists,
pharmacist technicians, and pharmacist aides, many of whom are not
government employees, but who are instead contracted from outside
staffing agencies on a temporary basis.
- During the relevant period, Individual A was employed as the Associate
Director of the Hines CMOP. Individual A reported to, and was directly
supervised by Defendant. Individual A had input into, as well influence
over, the contracting process and purchase order decisions of the
Hines CMOP as they pertained to temporary pharmacist staffing.
- Early in 2000, Defendant agreed to Individual A's proposal that
the Hines CMOP fulfill its temporary pharmacist staffing needs by
utilizing the services of Company A, a temporary staffing company
that would be owned by Individual B, who is Individual A's spouse,
based on Individual A's representation that it would be less expensive.
Company A, however, was not yet incorporated and Defendant understood
that Company A was not approved as a General Services Administration
Schedule holder for providing temporary staffing services. Individual
A therefore recommended to Defendant that the Hines CMOP contract
with a second company, "Company B," which would then subcontract temporary
pharmacist staffing services back to Company A.
- On or about May 17, 2000, prior to the award of any purchase orders
or subcontracts for temporary pharmacist staffing to Company A or
Company B at the Hines CMOP, Defendant sent an e-mail to his superior,
the National CMOP Director, seeking clearance for Company A to do
business with the Hines CMOP, in light of the fact that Individual
B (Individual A's spouse) was the purported owner of Company A and
Individual A was employed by the government as the Associate Director
of the Hines CMOP. Defendant misrepresented in the e-mail that "[Individual
A] is not involved in the ordering of temporary pharmacists." Defendant
omitted the material fact that Individual A would interview and hire
the pharmacists employed by Company A to work at the Hines CMOP. At
that time, Defendant knew that Individual A would be interviewing
and hiring Company A's pharmacists.
- On or about May 18, 2000, the National CMOP Director responded to
Defendant via e-mail and cleared the conflict of interest, stating:
"As long as [Individual A] isn't directly involved in [Company A]
and you insulate him from responsibility of contact with the company
from the CMOP side, I do not see a problem . . . ."
- On or about June 9, 2000, shortly after receiving clearance from
the National CMOP Director, the Hines CMOP entered into its first
purchase order with Company B, which then immediately subcontracted
the purchase order's entire requirements for temporary pharmacists
to Company A.
- At the time of his e-mail to the National CMOP Director, and up
until at least April 2007, Defendant knew that Individual A had influence
over the contracting process and purchase order decisions of the Hines
CMOP relating to temporary pharmacist staffing. In addition, Defendant
knew that Individual A would exercise control over Company A's employees
at the Hines CMOP.
- During the relevant period, Defendant knew that Individual B (Individual
A's spouse) exercised little or no control over the day-to-day business
of Company A at the Hines CMOP, and she was not actively managing
the employees of Company A who worked at the Hines CMOP.
- During the relevant period, Individual A repeatedly sought Defendant's
approval to renew the CMOP's purchase orders and agreements with Company
B, thereby enabling Company B to continue subcontracting the provision
of temporary pharmacist services to Company A at the Hines CMOP.
- Within the relevant period, Defendant also knew that Individual
A negotiated with him for pay increases for the temporary pharmacists,
and that Individual A crafted a Scope of Work justifying a higher
pay rate for certain temporary pharmacists who worked full-time at
the Hines CMOP.
- In or about September 2002, VA contracting officials raised concerns
regarding the apparent conflict of interest between Individual A and
Company A, and Company A was forced to seek an ethics clearance from
the VA's Office of General Counsel. On or about September 26, 2002,
Individual A sent an e-mail to Defendant and suggested that Defendant
forward the representations set forth therein to the VA's counsel.
The e-mail represented in part: "[Individual A] does not initiate,
request or sign off on the purchase order for the services [being
provided by Company A] nor is he a first line supervisor for the temporary
staff." On or about September 27, 2002, Defendant forwarded Individual
A's text almost verbatim to VA's counsel by e-mail. After a later
telephone conversation with Defendant, the VA counsel replied to Defendant
by e-mail on October 10, 2002, and cleared the conflict of interest.
In this e-mail, the VA's counsel stated, "I reach this conclusion
based on the representation that [Individual A] has no role
in the acquisition process for these temporary staffing services.
Additionally, and as I noted in our telephone conversation earlier
this morning, [Individual A] should be removed from the process of
reviewing and/or deciding employment actions for these temporary staff,
such as disciplinary actions, up to and including termination. That
way the Agency can effectively rebut any allegation in the future
that [Individual A] made management decisions which may have benefitted
his wife's business [Company A]." (Emphasis added.)
- Defendant knew that, contrary to the representations made to, and
instruction received from, the VA's counsel, Individual A did have
a role in the acquisition process for temporary pharmacist staffing
services, and Individual A was actively involved in the hiring and
day-to-day supervision of pharmacists who worked at the Hines CMOP
on behalf of Company A.
Count II: Accepting Illegal Gratuities
- "Company C," is a distributor that has supplied a wide range of
goods to the Hines CMOP from at least 1998 through at least 2007.
- Within the five years preceding the filing of this Plea Agreement,
Defendant, a public official within the definition of 18 U.S.C. §
201(a)(1) in a high-level decision-making or sensitive position, directly
or indirectly received, accepted, or agreed to receive or accept things
of value personally in the form of gratuities from the vice president
of Company C, "Individual C," because of official acts performed or
to be performed by Defendant favoring Company C concerning the award
of purchase orders in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201(c)(1)(B).
- Prior to Fiscal Year 2006, Company C was awarded numerous purchase
orders for providing supplies to the Hines CMOP that should have been
awarded via competitive bidding. Had it not been for the gratuities
received from Individual C and Company C, Defendant would have sought
other companies that could have provided these goods or he would have
instructed his purchasing officer to devote more effort into looking
for such other companies.
- In early August 2005, a VA purchasing agent discussed with Defendant
the award of a certain supply contract put up for bid by the Hines
CMOP where Company C was the incumbent supplier. When Defendant learned
that the contract would be awarded to a different company due to that
company's lower bid, Defendant notified the relevant VA purchasing
agent and VA counsel that the contract's Statement of Work was insufficient,
and would need to have mandatory performance requirements added, and
then re-bid. When the contract was re-bid, Company C was again not
the low bidder. Through Defendant's influence, approximately $659,788
in a "buy ahead" purchase was placed with Company C, when the items
could have been purchased under the new contract from the winning
bidder.
- Had it not been for the gratuities received from Individual C and
Company C, Defendant would not have insisted on adding the additional
performance factors to the revised Statement of Work for the Hines
CMOP's mailing supply needs, nor would Defendant have participated
in or approved this 2005 "buy-ahead" purchase for mailing supplies.
- The gratuities received from Individual C and Company C total approximately
$4,500, and included sporting event tickets, transportation upgrades
and lodging, lunches, entertainment, and miscellaneous household goods.
Individual C and Company C gave these items to Defendant from at least
1998 through at least 2005.
POSSIBLE MAXIMUM SENTENCE
6. Defendant understands that the statutory maximum penalty which may
be imposed against him upon conviction for a violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 371 to commit an offense against the United States is:
- a term of imprisonment for not more than five (5) years;
- a fine of not more than the greatest of (1) $250,000; (2) twice
the gross pecuniary gain derived from the crime; or (3) twice the
gross pecuniary loss caused to the victims of the crime (18 U.S.C.
§ 3571(b)(3) and (d)); and
- a term of supervised release of one (1) year following any term
of imprisonment. (18 U.S.C. §§ 3559(a)(6) and 3583(b)(3);
see also United States Sentencing Guidelines ("U.S.S.G.,"
"Sentencing Guidelines," or "Guidelines") § 5D1.2(a)(3)). If
Defendant violates any condition of supervised release, the defendant
could be imprisoned for up to one (1) year. (18 U.S.C. § 3583(b)(3)
and (e)(3)).
7. In addition, Defendant understands that upon conviction for a violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 371, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(2)(A),
the Court is required to order Defendant to pay a $100.00 special assessment.
8. Defendant understands that the statutory maximum penalty which may
be imposed upon him for a conviction for violating 18 U.S.C. §
201(c)(1)(B) is:
- a term of imprisonment for not more than two (2) years;
- a fine of not more than the greatest of (1) $250,000; (2) twice
the gross pecuniary gain derived from the crime; or (3) twice the
gross pecuniary loss caused to the victims of the crime (18 U.S.C.
§ 3571(b)(3) and (d)); and
- a term of supervised release of one (1) year following any term
of imprisonment, (18 U.S.C. §§ 3559(a)(5) and 3583(b)(3);
see also U.S.S.G.
§ 5D1.2(a)(3)), and if Defendant violates any condition of supervised
release, Defendant could be imprisoned for up to one (1) year. (18
U.S.C. § 3583(b)(3) and (e)(3)).
9. In addition, Defendant understands that upon conviction for a violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 201(c)(1)(B), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(2)(A),
the Court is required to order Defendant to pay a $100.00 special assessment.
SENTENCING GUIDELINES
10. Defendant understands that the Sentencing Guidelines are advisory,
not mandatory, but that the Court must consider the Guidelines in effect
on the day of sentencing, along with the other factors set forth in
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), in determining and imposing sentence. Defendant
understands that the Guidelines determinations will be made by the Court
by a preponderance of the evidence standard. Defendant understands that
although the Court is not ultimately bound to impose a sentence within
the applicable Guidelines range, its sentence must be reasonable based
upon consideration of all relevant sentencing factors set forth in 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a). Pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 1B1.8, the United
States agrees that self-incriminating information that Defendant provides
to the United States pursuant to this Plea Agreement will not be used
in determining Defendant's applicable Guidelines range, except to the
extent provided in U.S.S.G. § 1B1.8(b).
SENTENCING AGREEMENT
11. Pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(c)(1)(B), the United States agrees
that it will recommend, as the appropriate disposition of this case,
that the Court impose a period of incarceration within the range of
10 to 16 months, consistent with an Offense Level of 12 under the Sentencing
Guidelines, reflecting a two-level downward departure, as described
in Paragraph 14. The Defendant is free to recommend, as an appropriate
disposition of the case, a sentence below the applicable Guidelines
range based on 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). The Defendant understands that
the United States will oppose the Defendant's recommendation.
12. The parties agree that for the purpose of calculating the appropriate
advisory Guidelines range, there exists no aggravating or mitigating
circumstances of a kind, or to a degree, not adequately taken into consideration
by the U.S. Sentencing Commission in formulating the Sentencing Guidelines,
justifying a departure pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K2.0. Both parties
agree that they will not seek or support any Sentencing Guidelines adjustment
for any reason that is not set forth in this Plea Agreement. The parties
each reserve the right to argue for the amount of restitution and fine
that they believe is appropriate and consistent with the Sentencing
Guidelines, and the Defendant understands that the United States may
argue for a fine up to that provided by Sentencing Guidelines §
5E1.2
13. The United States and the Defendant agree that the Sentencing Guidelines
calculations relevant to the Defendant are as follows:
- Pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3D1.2, the parties agree that the two
counts contained in the Information involve substantially the same
harm, and should accordingly be grouped together for sentencing purposes.
- As a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201(c)(1)(B) is the more serious
offense in this matter than the violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371
(to violate 18 U.S.C. § 208), the Guidelines Section applicable
to a violation of Section 201(c)(1)(B), U.S.S.G.
§ 2C1.2, should be used to determine Defendant's Base Offense
Level.
- Pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2C1.2(a)(1), Defendant's Base Offense
Level is 11, as Defendant was a public official. In addition, because
the offense involved more than one gratuity, and because Defendant
was in a high-level decision-making or sensitive position, a six-level
increase is appropriate pursuant to U.S.S.G. §§ 2C1.2(b)(1)
and (b)(3).
- Defendant is entitled to a two-level decrease under U.S.S.G. §
3E1.1(a) for Acceptance of Responsibility, and the United States agrees
to recommend an additional one-level decrease under U.S.S.G. §
3E1.1(b) resulting in a Final Offense Level of 14.
14. The United States and the Defendant agree that the applicable Guidelines
incarceration range exceeds the Government's recommended sentence set
out in Paragraph 11 above. Subject to the full and continuing cooperation
of Defendant, as described in Paragraph 17 of this Plea Agreement, and
prior to sentencing in this case, the United States agrees that it will
make a motion, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1, for a two-level downward
departure from the Guidelines fines and incarceration ranges in this
case and will request that the Court impose a term of incarceration
between 10 and 16 months, and a fine between $3,000 and $30,000 as appropriate
under Chapter 5, Part A of the Guidelines and U.S.S.G. § 5E1.2(c),
because of the Defendant's substantial assistance in the government's
prosecutions of violations of federal law relating to the procurement
of goods and services at the Hines CMOP. The Defendant acknowledges
that the decision whether he has provided substantial assistance in
any prosecutions and has otherwise complied with the terms of the Plea
Agreement is within the sole discretion of the United States. It is
understood that, should the United States determine that the Defendant
has not provided substantial assistance in any investigations or prosecutions,
or should the United States determine that the Defendant violated any
provision of this Plea Agreement, such a determination will release
the United States from any obligation to file a motion pursuant to U.S.S.G.
§ 5K1.1, but will not entitle the Defendant to withdraw his guilty
plea once it has been entered. The Defendant further understands that
whether or not the United States files a motion pursuant to U.S.S.G.
§ 5K1.1, the sentence to be imposed on him remains within the sole
discretion of the sentencing Judge.
15. Subject to the ongoing, full, and truthful cooperation of Defendant
described in Paragraph 17 of this Plea Agreement, and before sentencing
in the case, the United States will fully advise the Court and the Probation
Office of the fact, manner, and extent of Defendant's cooperation and
his commitment to prospective cooperation with the United States' investigation
and prosecutions, all material facts relating to Defendant's involvement
in the charged offense, and all other relevant conduct. To enable the
Court to have the benefit of all relevant sentencing information, the
United States hereby requests, and Defendant does not oppose, that sentencing
be postponed until his cooperation is complete as referenced under Paragraph
17(e).
16. The United States and Defendant understand that the Court retains
complete discretion to accept or reject either party's sentencing recommendation.
The Defendant understands that, as provided in Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(c)(3)(B),
if the Court does not impose a sentence consistent with either party's
sentencing recommendation, he nevertheless has no right to withdraw
his plea of guilty.
DEFENDANT'S COOPERATION
17. Defendant will cooperate fully and truthfully with the United States
in the prosecution of this case; the conduct of the current investigation
of violations of federal criminal laws involving the procurement of
goods and services at the Department of Veterans Affairs' Hines, Illinois,
CMOP; any other federal investigation resulting therefrom; and any litigation
or other proceedings arising or resulting from any such investigation
to which the United States is a party ("Federal Proceeding"). The ongoing,
full, and truthful cooperation of Defendant shall include, but not be
limited to:
- producing all non-privileged documents, including claimed personal
documents, and other materials, wherever located, in the possession,
custody, or control of Defendant, requested by attorneys and agents
of the United States;
- making himself available for interviews, not at the expense of the
United States, upon the request of attorneys and agents of the United
States;
- responding fully and truthfully to all inquiries of the United States
in connection with any Federal Proceeding, without falsely implicating
any person or intentionally withholding any information, subject to
the penalties of making false statements (18 U.S.C. § 1001) and
obstruction of justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503, et seq.);
- otherwise voluntarily providing the United States with any non-privileged
material or information, not requested in (a) - (c) of this paragraph,
that he may have that is related to any Federal Proceeding; and
- when called upon to do so by the United States in connection with
any Federal Proceeding, testifying in grand jury, trial, and other
judicial proceedings, fully, truthfully, and under oath, subject to
the penalties of perjury (18 U.S.C.
§ 1621), making false statements or declarations in grand jury
or court proceedings (18 U.S.C. § 1623), contempt (18 U.S.C.
§§ 401402), and obstruction of justice (18 U.S.C.
§ 1503, et seq.).
GOVERNMENT'S AGREEMENT
18. Subject to the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of Defendant,
as described above in Paragraph 17 of this Plea Agreement, and upon
the Court's acceptance of the guilty plea called for by this Plea Agreement
and the imposition of sentence, the United States will not bring further
criminal charges against Defendant for any act or offense committed
before the date of this Plea Agreement that relates to the procurement
of goods or services for the Hines, Illinois, Department of Veterans
Affairs' CMOP ("Relevant Offenses"). The non-prosecution terms of this
paragraph do not apply to civil or administrative matters of any kind,
to any violation of the federal tax or securities laws, or to any crime
of violence.
REPRESENTATION BY COUNSEL
19. Defendant has reviewed all legal and factual aspects of this case
with his attorney and is fully satisfied with his attorney's legal representation.
Defendant has thoroughly reviewed this Plea Agreement with his attorney
and has received satisfactory explanations from his attorney concerning
each paragraph of this Plea Agreement and alternatives available to
Defendant other than entering into this Plea Agreement. After conferring
with his attorney and considering all available alternatives, Defendant
has made a knowing and voluntary decision to enter into this Plea Agreement.
VOLUNTARY PLEA
20. Defendant's decision to enter into this Plea Agreement and to tender
a plea of guilty is freely and voluntarily made and is not the result
of force, threats, assurances, promises, or representations other than
the representations contained in this Plea Agreement. The United States
has made no promises or representations to Defendant as to whether the
Court will accept or reject either party's sentencing recommendations
as set forth in this Plea Agreement.
VIOLATION OF PLEA AGREEMENT
21. Defendant agrees that, should the United States determine in good
faith, during the period that any Federal Proceeding is pending, that
Defendant has failed to provide full and truthful cooperation, as described
in Paragraph 17 of this Plea Agreement, or has otherwise violated any
provision of this Plea Agreement, the United States will notify Defendant
or his counsel in writing by personal or overnight delivery or facsimile
transmission and may also notify his counsel by telephone of its intention
to void any of its obligations under this Plea Agreement (except its
obligations under this paragraph), and Defendant shall be subject to
prosecution for any federal crime of which the United States has knowledge
including, but not limited to, the substantive offenses relating to
the investigation resulting in this Plea Agreement. Defendant agrees
that, in the event that the United States is released from its obligations
under this Plea Agreement and brings criminal charges against Defendant
for any Relevant Offense, the statute of limitations period for such
offense will be tolled for the period between the date of the signing
of this Plea Agreement and six (6) months after the date the United
States gave notice of its intent to void its obligations under this
Plea Agreement.
22. Defendant understands and agrees that in any further prosecution
of him resulting from the release of the United States from its obligations
under this Plea Agreement based on Defendant's violation of the Plea
Agreement, any documents, statements, information, testimony, or evidence
provided by him to attorneys or agents of the United States, federal
grand juries, or courts, and any leads derived therefrom, may be used
against him in any such further prosecution. In addition, Defendant
unconditionally waives his right to challenge the use of such evidence
in any such further prosecution, notwithstanding the protections of
Fed. R. Evid. 410.
ENTIRETY OF AGREEMENT
23. This Plea Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
United States and Defendant concerning the disposition of the criminal
charges in this case. This Plea Agreement cannot be modified except
in writing, signed by the United States and Defendant.
24. The undersigned attorneys for the United States have been authorized
by the Attorney General of the United States to enter this Plea Agreement
on behalf of the United States.
| DATED: _____________________ |
Respectfully submitted, |
BY:
BY: |
_______________/s/________________
JOEL M. GOSTOMELSKY
Defendant
_______________/s/________________
BARRY A. SPECTOR
Counsel for Joel M. Gostomelsky
|
BY:
|
_______________/s/________________
ERIC C. HOFFMANN
Illinois Bar #6243122
_______________/s/________________
JASON C. TURNER
Illinois Bar #6226269
_______________/s/________________
ERIC L. SCHLEEF
Illinois Bar #6275859
Attorneys
Antitrust Division,
U.S. Department of Justice
209 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 600
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7530
Facsimile: (312) 353-1046
|
|