UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.
REGAL CINEMAS, INC.,
and
CONSOLIDATED THEATRES HOLDINGS, GP
Defendants.
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Civil Action No: 08-746 (RJL)
Judge: Leon, Richard J.
Filed: 10/30/2008
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FINAL JUDGMENT
WHEREAS, Plaintiff, United States of America filed its Complaint on
April 29, 2008, the United States and Defendants, Regal Cinemas, Inc.
("Regal") and Consolidated Theatres Holdings, GP ("Consolidated"), by
their respective attorneys, have consented to the entry of this Final
Judgment without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law,
and without this Final Judgment constituting any evidence against or
admission by any party regarding any issue of fact or law;
AND WHEREAS, Defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of this
Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
AND WHEREAS, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt and
certain divestiture of certain rights or assets by the Defendants to
assure that competition is not substantially lessened;
AND WHEREAS, the United States requires Defendants to make certain
divestitures for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition alleged
in the Complaint;
AND WHEREAS, Defendants have represented to the United States that
the divestitures required below can and will be made and that Defendants
will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for asking
the Court to modify any of the divestiture provisions contained below;
NOW THEREFORE, before any testimony is taken, without trial or adjudication
of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the parties, it is
ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each of
the parties to this action. The Complaint states a claim upon which
relief may be granted against Defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. § 18).
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
- "Acquirer" or "Acquirers" means the entity or entities to whom
Defendants divest the Theatre Assets.
- "Regal" means Defendant Regal Cinemas Inc., a Tennessee corporation
with its headquarters in Knoxville, Tennessee, its successors and
assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships
and joint ventures, and their directors, officers, managers, agents,
and employees.
- "Consolidated" means defendant Consolidated Theatres Holdings, GP,
a North Carolina Partnership, its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.
- "Landlord Consent" means any contractual approval or consent that
the landlord or owner of one or more of the Theatre Assets, or the
property on which one or more of the Theatre Assets is situated, must
grant prior to the transfer of one of the Theatre Assets to an Acquirer.
- "Theatre Assets" means the first-run, commercial motion picture
theatre businesses operated by Regal or Consolidated, under the following
names and at the following locations:
| |
Theatre Name |
Theatre Address |
| i. |
Crown Point 12 |
9630 Monroe Road,
Charlotte, NC 28270 |
| ii. |
Raleigh Grand 16 |
4840 Grove Barton Road,
Raleigh, NC 27613 |
| iii. |
Town Square 10 |
2600 Timber Dr
Garner, NC 27529 |
| iv. |
Hollywood 14 |
1640 Hendersonville Rd,
Asheville, NC 28803 |
The term "Theatre Assets" includes:
- All tangible assets that comprise the first-run, commercial motion
picture theatre business including all equipment, fixed assets and
fixtures, personal property, inventory, office furniture, materials,
supplies, and other tangible property and all assets used in connection
with the Theatre Assets; all licenses, permits and authorizations
issued by any governmental organization relating to the Theatre Assets;
all contracts, teaming arrangements, agreements, leases, commitments,
certifications, and understandings, relating to the Theatre Assets,
including supply agreements; all customer lists, contracts, accounts,
and credit records; all repair and performance records and all other
records relating to the Theatre Assets;
- All intangible assets used in the development, production, servicing
and sale of Theatre Assets, including, but not limited to all patents,
licenses and sublicenses, intellectual property, technical information,
computer software (except defendants' proprietary software) and related
documentation, know-how, trade secrets, drawings, blueprints, designs,
design protocols, specifications for materials, specifications for
parts and devices, safety procedures for the handling of materials
and substances, quality assurance and control procedures, design tools
and simulation capability, all manuals and technical information Defendants
provide to their own employees, customers, suppliers, agents or licensees,
and all research data concerning historic and current research and
development efforts relating to the Theatre Assets. Provided, however,
that this term does not include any right to use or interests in defendants'
trademarks, trade names, service marks or service names, or copyrighted
advertising materials.
III. Applicability
- This Final Judgment applies to Regal and Consolidated, as defined
above, and all other persons in active concert or participation with
any of them who receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal
service or otherwise.
- If, prior to complying with Section IV and V of this Final Judgment,
Defendants sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
their assets or of lesser business units that include the Theatre
Assets, they shall require the purchaser to be bound by the provisions
of this Final Judgment. Defendants need not obtain such an agreement
from the acquirers of the assets divested pursuant to this Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
- Defendants are ordered and directed, within ninety (90) calendar
days after the filing of the Complaint in this matter, or five (5)
calendar days after notice of the entry of this Final Judgment by
the Court, whichever is later, to divest the Theatre Assets in a manner
consistent with this Final Judgment to an Acquirer(s) acceptable to
the United States in its sole discretion. The United States, in its
sole discretion, may agree to one or more extensions of this time
period not to exceed ninety (90) calendar days in total, and shall
notify the Court in such circumstances. Defendants agree to use their
best efforts to divest the Theatre Assets as expeditiously as possible.
- In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final Judgment,
Defendants promptly shall make known, by usual and customary means,
the availability of the Theatre Assets. Defendants shall inform any
person making inquiry regarding a possible purchase of the Theatre
Assets that they are being divested pursuant to this Final Judgment
and provide that person with a copy of this Final Judgment. Defendants
shall offer to furnish to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary
confidentiality assurances, all information and documents relating
to the Theatre Assets customarily provided in a due diligence process
except such information or documents subject to the attorney-client
privilege or work-product doctrine. Defendants shall make available
such information to the United States at the same time that such information
is made available to any other person.
- Defendants shall provide the Acquirers and the United States information
relating to the personnel involved in the operation of the Theatre
Assets to enable the Acquirers to make offers of employment. Defendants
will not interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirers to employ
any Defendant employee whose primary responsibility is the operation
of the Theatre Assets.
- Defendants shall permit prospective Acquirers of the Theatre Assets
to have reasonable access to personnel and to make inspections of
the physical facilities of the Theatre Assets; access to any and all
environmental, zoning, and other permit documents and information;
and access to any and all financial, operational, or other documents
and information customarily provided as part of a due diligence process.
- Defendants shall warrant to all Acquirers of the Theatre Assets
that each asset will be operational on the date of sale.
- Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any way
the permitting, operation, or divestitures of the Theatre Assets.
At the option of the Acquirers, Defendants shall enter into an agreement
for products and services, such as computer support services, that
are reasonably necessary for the Acquirer(s) to effectively operate
the Theatre Assets during a transition period. The terms and conditions
of any contractual arrangements meant to satisfy this provision must
be commercially reasonable for those products and services for which
the agreement is entered and shall remain in effect for no more than
three months, absent approval of the United States, in its sole discretion.
- Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirers that there are no material
defects in the environmental, zoning or other permits pertaining to
the operation of each asset, and that following the sale of the Theatre
Assets, Defendants will not undertake, directly or indirectly, any
challenges to the environmental, zoning, or other permits relating
to the operation of the Theatre Assets.
- Unless the United States otherwise consents in writing, the divestitures
made pursuant to Section IV, or by trustee appointed pursuant to Section
V, of this Final Judgment, shall include the entire Theatre Assets,
and shall be accomplished in such a way as to satisfy the United States,
in its sole discretion that the Theatre Assets can and will be used
by the Acquirers as part of a viable, ongoing business of first-run,
commercial motion picture theatres. Divestitures of the Theatre Assets
may be made to one or more Acquirers, provided that in each instance
it is demonstrated to the sole satisfaction of the United States that
the Theatre Assets will remain viable and the divestitures of such
assets will remedy the competitive harm alleged in the Complaint.
The divestitures, whether pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this
Final Judgment,
- shall be made to an Acquirer(s) that, in the United States's
sole judgment, has the intent and capability (including the necessary
managerial, operational, technical and financial capability) of
competing effectively in the business of first-run, commercial
motion picture theatres; and
- shall be accomplished so as to satisfy the United States, in
its sole discretion, that none of the terms of any agreement between
an Acquirer(s) and Defendants give Defendants the ability unreasonably
to raise the Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's efficiency,
or otherwise to interfere in the ability of the Acquirer(s) to
compete effectively.
V. Appointment of Trustee
- If Defendants have not divested the Theatre Assets within the time
period specified in Section IV(A), Defendants shall notify the United
States of that fact in writing. Upon application of the United States,
the Court shall appoint a trustee selected by the United States and
approved by the Court to effect the divestitures of the Theatre Assets.
- After the appointment of a trustee becomes effective, only the trustee
shall have the right to sell the Theatre Assets. The trustee shall
have the power and authority to accomplish the divestitures to an
Acquirer(s) acceptable to the United States at such price and on such
terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the trustee,
subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V, VI, and VII of this Final
Judgment, and shall have such other powers as this Court deems appropriate.
Subject to Section V(D) of this Final Judgment, the trustee may hire
at the cost and expense of Defendants any investment bankers, attorneys,
or other agents, who shall be solely accountable to the trustee, reasonably
necessary in the trustee's judgment to assist in the divestiture.
- Defendants shall not object to a sale by the trustee on any ground
other than the trustee's malfeasance. Any such objections by Defendants
must be conveyed in writing to the United States and the trustee within
ten (10) calendar days after the trustee has provided the notice required
under Section VII.
- The trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of Defendants, on
such terms and conditions as the United States approves, and shall
account for all monies derived from the sale of the assets sold by
the trustee and all costs and expenses so incurred. After approval
by the Court of the trustee's accounting, including fees for its services
and those of any professionals and agents retained by the trustee,
all remaining money shall be paid to Defendants and the trust shall
then be terminated. The compensation of the trustee and any professionals
and agents retained by the trustee shall be reasonable in light of
the value of the Theatre Assets and based on a fee arrangement providing
the trustee with an incentive based on the price and terms of the
divestitures and the speed with which it is accomplished, but timeliness
is paramount.
- Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the trustee in
accomplishing the required divestitures. The trustee and any consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other persons retained by the trustee
shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records,
and facilities of the business to be divested, and Defendants shall
develop financial and other information relevant to such business
as the trustee may reasonably request, subject to reasonable protection
for trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial
information. Defendants shall take no action to interfere with or
to impede the trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures.
- After its appointment, the trustee shall file monthly reports with
the United States and the Court setting forth the trustee's efforts
to accomplish the divestitures ordered under this Final Judgment.
To the extent such reports contain information that the trustee deems
confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public docket
of the Court. Such reports shall include the name, address, and telephone
number of each person who, during the preceding month, made an offer
to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations
to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any
interest in the Theatre Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person. The trustee shall maintain full records
of all efforts made to divest the Theatre Assets.
- If the trustee has not accomplished the divestitures ordered under
this Final Judgment within six months after its appointment, the trustee
shall promptly file with the Court a report setting forth (1) the
trustee's efforts to accomplish the required divestitures, (2) the
reasons, in the trustee's judgment, why the required divestitures
have not been accomplished, and (3) the trustee's recommendations.
To the extent such reports contain information that the trustee deems
confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public docket
of the Court. The trustee shall at the same time furnish such report
to the United States which shall have the right to make additional
recommendations consistent with the purpose of the trust. The Court
thereafter shall enter such orders as it shall deem appropriate to
carry out the purpose of the Final Judgment, which may, if necessary,
include extending the trust and the term of the trustee's appointment
by a period requested by the United States.
VI. Landlord Consent
- If Defendants are unable to effect the divestitures required herein
due to the inability to obtain the Landlord Consent for any of the
Theatre Assets, Defendants shall divest alternative Theatre Assets
that compete effectively with the theatre for which the Landlord Consent
was not obtained. The United States shall, in its sole discretion,
determine whether such theatre competes effectively with the theatre
for which landlord consent was not obtained.
- Within five (5) business days following a determination that Landlord
Consent cannot be obtained for one of the Theatre Assets, Defendants
shall notify the United States and propose an alternative divestiture
pursuant to Section VI(A). The United States shall have then ten (10)
business days in which to determine whether such theatre is a suitable
alternative pursuant to Section VI(A). If the Defendants' selection
is deemed not to be a suitable alternative, the United States shall
in its sole discretion select the theatre to be divested.
- If the trustee is responsible for effecting the divestitures, it
shall notify both the United States and the Defendants within five
(5) business days following a determination that Landlord Consent
can not be obtained for one of the Theatre Assets. Defendants shall
thereafter have five (5) business days to propose an alternative divestiture
pursuant to Section VI(a). The United States shall have then ten (10)
business days in which to determine whether such theatre is suitable
alternative pursuant to Section VI(A). If the Defendants' selection
is deemed not to be a suitable competitive alternative, the United
States shall in its sole discretion select the theatre to be divested.
VII. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
- Within two (2) business days following execution of a definitive
divestiture agreement, Defendants or the trustee, whichever is then
responsible for effecting the divestitures required herein, shall
notify the United States of any proposed divestitures required by
Sections IV or V of this Final Judgment. If the trustee is responsible,
it shall similarly notify Defendants. The notice shall set forth the
details of the proposed divestitures and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not previously identified who offered
or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any ownership interest
in the Theatre Assets, together with full details of the same.
- Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by the United States
of such notice, the United States may request from Defendants, the
proposed Acquirer(s), any other third party, or the trustee, if applicable,
additional information concerning the proposed divestitures, the proposed
Acquirer(s), and any other potential Acquirer. Defendants and the
trustee shall furnish any additional information requested within
fifteen (15) calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the
parties shall otherwise agree.
- Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the notice or
within twenty (20) calendar days after the United States has been
provided the additional information requested from Defendants, the
proposed Acquirer(s), any third party, and the trustee, whichever
is later, the United States shall provide written notice to Defendants
and the trustee, if there is one, stating whether or not it objects
to the proposed divestitures. If the United States provides written
notice that it does not object, the divestitures may be consummated,
subject only to Defendants' limited right to object to the sale under
Section V(C) of this Final Judgment. Absent written notice that the
United States does not object to the proposed Acquirer(s) or upon
objection by the United States, a divestiture proposed under Section
IV or Section V shall not be consummated. Upon objection by Defendants
under Section V(C), a divestiture proposed under Section V shall not
be consummated unless approved by the Court.
VIII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any purchase made
pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
IX. Hold Separate
Until the divestitures required by this Final Judgment have been accomplished,
Defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply with the Hold Separate
Stipulation and Order entered by this Court. Defendants shall take no
action that would jeopardize the divestitures ordered by this Court.
X. Affidavits
- Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the Complaint
in this matter, and every thirty (30) calendar days thereafter until
the divestitures have been completed under Sections IV or V, Defendants
shall deliver to the United States an affidavit as to the fact and
manner of its compliance with Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
Each such affidavit shall include the name, address, and telephone
number of each person who, during the preceding thirty (30) calendar
days, made an offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an
inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the Theatre Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any such person during that period.
Each such affidavit shall also include a description of the efforts
Defendants have taken to solicit buyers for the Theatre Assets, and
to provide required information to prospective purchasers, including
the limitations, if any, on such information. Assuming the information
set forth in the affidavit is true and complete, any objection by
the United States to information provided by defendants, including
limitation on information, shall be made within fourteen (14) calendar
days of receipt of such affidavit.
- Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the Complaint
in this matter, defendants shall deliver to the United States an affidavit
that describes in reasonable detail all actions defendants have taken
and all steps defendants have implemented on an ongoing basis to comply
with Section IX of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to
the United States an affidavit describing any changes to the efforts
and actions outlined in defendants' earlier affidavits filed pursuant
to this section within fifteen (15) calendar days after the change
is implemented.
- Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to preserve
and divest the Theatre Assets until one year after such divestitures
have been completed.
XI. Compliance Inspection
- For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with this
Final Judgment, or of determining whether the Final Judgment should
be modified or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized privilege,
from time to time duly authorized representatives of the United States
Department of Justice, including consultants and other persons retained
by the United States, shall, upon written request of an authorized
representative of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the
Antitrust Division, and on reasonable notice to defendants, be permitted:
- access during defendants' office hours to inspect and copy,
or at the option of the United States, to require defendants to
provide hard copy or electronic copies of, all books, ledgers,
accounts, records, data, and documents in the possession, custody,
or control of defendants, relating to any matters contained in
this Final Judgment; and
- to interview, either informally or on the record, defendants'
officers, employees, or agents, who may have their individual
counsel present, regarding such matters. The interviews shall
be subject to the reasonable convenience of the interviewee and
without restraint or interference by defendants.
- Upon the written request of an authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division, defendants
shall submit written reports or response to written interrogatories,
under oath if requested, relating to any of the matters contained
in this Final Judgment as may be requested.
- No information or documents obtained by the means provided in this
section shall be divulged by the United States, to any person other
than an authorized representative of the executive branch of the United
States, except in the course of legal proceedings to which the United
States is a party (including grand jury proceedings), or for the purpose
of securing compliance with this Final Judgment, or as otherwise required
by law.
- If at the time information or documents are furnished by defendants
to the United States, defendants represent and identify in writing
the material in any such information or documents to which a claim
of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure, and defendants mark each pertinent page of such
material, "Subject to claim of protection under Rule 26(c)(7) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure," then the United States shall give
defendants ten (10) calendar days notice prior to divulging such material
in any legal proceeding (other than a grand jury proceeding).
XII. Notification
Unless such transaction is otherwise subject to the reporting
and waiting period requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18a (the "HSR Act"), defendants,
without providing advance notification to the Department of Justice,
shall not directly or indirectly acquire any assets of or any interest,
including any financial, security, loan, equity or management interest,
in the business of first-run, commercial theatres in Mecklenburg County,
North Carolina; Wake County, North Carolina; and Buncombe County, North
Carolina during a ten year period. This notification requirement shall
apply only to the acquisition of any assets or any interest in the business
of first-run, commercial motion picture theatres at the time of the
acquisition and shall not be construed to require notification of acquisition
of interest in new theatre developments or of assets not being operated
as first-run commercial motion picture theatre businesses, provided,
that this notification requirement shall apply to first-run, commercial
theatres under construction at the time of the entering of this Final
Judgment.
Such notification shall be provided to the Department of Justice in
the same format as, and per the instructions relating to the Notification
and Report Form set forth in the Appendix to Part 803 of Title 16 of
the Code of Federal Regulations as amended, except that the information
requested in Items 5 through 9 of the instructions must be provided
only about first-run, commercial theatres. Notification shall be provided
at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to acquiring any such interest,
and shall include, beyond what may be required by the applicable instructions,
the names of the principal representatives of the parties to the agreement
who negotiated the agreement, and any management or strategic plans
discussing the proposed transaction. If within the 30-day period after
notification, representatives of the Antitrust Division make a written
request for additional information, defendants shall not consummate
the proposed transaction or agreement until thirty (30) days after submitting
all such additional information. Early termination of the waiting periods
in this paragraph may be requested and, where appropriate, granted in
the same manner as is applicable under the requirements and provisions
of the HSR Act and rules promulgated thereunder. This Section shall
be broadly construed and any ambiguity or uncertainty regarding the
filing of notice under this Section shall be resolved in favor of filing
notice.
XIII. No Reacquisition
Defendants may not reacquire any part of the theatre assets divested
under this Final Judgment during the term of this Final Judgment.
XIV. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this Final
Judgment to apply to this Court at any time for further orders and directions
as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or construe this Final
Judgment, to modify any of its provisions, to enforce compliance, and
to punish violations of its provisions.
XV. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall expire
ten years from the date of its entry.
XVI. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest.
The parties have complied with the requirements of the Antitrust Procedures
and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. § 16, including making copies available
to the public of this Final Judgment, the Competitive Impact Statement,
and any comments thereon and the United States's responses to comments.
Based upon the record before the Court, which includes the Competitive
Impact Statement and any comments and response to comments filed with
the Court, entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest.
Date: 10/29/08
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Court approval subject to procedures
of Antitrust Procedures and Penalties
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 16
____/s/___________________________
United States District Judge |
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