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Competition and Real Estate Law and Policy
Antitrust Division

Fee-for-Service Brokerage Arrangements

Some states require consumers to purchase certain brokerage services whether they want them or not.

Choice of brokerage services in your state: Click a state on the map or select a state from the list to learn about state laws or regulations affecting competition in real estate.

U.S. map with links to each state Alabama limits choice Alaska allows choice Arizona allows choice Arkansas allows choice California allows choice Colorado allows choice Connecticut allows choice Connecticut allows choice Delaware allows choice Delaware allows choice District of Columbia limits choice District of Columbia limits choice Florida allows choice Georgia allows choice Hawaii allows choice Idaho limits choice Illinois limits choice Indiana limits choice Iowa limits choice Kansas limits choice Kentucky allows choice Louisiana allows choice Maine allows choice Maryland allows choice Maryland allows choice Massachusetts allows choice Massachusetts allows choice Michigan allows choice Minnesota allows choice Mississippi allows choice Missouri limits choice Montana allows choice Nebraska allows choice Nevada allows choice New Hampshire allows choice New Hampshire allows choice New Jersey allows choice New Mexico allows choice New York allows choice North Carolina allows choice North Dakota allows choice Ohio allows choice Oklahoma allows choice Oregon limits choice Pennsylvania allows choice Rhode Island allows choice Rhode Island allows choice South Carolina allows choice South Dakota allows choice Tennessee allows choice Texas limits choice Utah limits choice Vermont allows choice Vermont allows choice Virginia allows choice Washington limits choice West Virginia limits choice Wisconsin allows choice Wyoming allows choice Select a state:
Asterisks indicate states that limit choice.
For a complete listing, see Guide to State Real Estate Laws and Regulations.

An additional eight states have minimum service requirements but allow consumers to waive those extra services, preserving choice. Those states are Delaware, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.


Department of Justice Efforts Regarding Minimum Service Laws

The Antitrust Division informs government decision makers about the competitive effects of laws or regulations that restrict licensed brokers from offering consumers the option to select specific brokerage services. This page provides details on the Antitrust Division’s efforts in selected states:


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