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No.: 07-02
Date: September 11, 2007
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Review
Opinion Procedure Release
The Department has reviewed the FCPA Opinion Procedure
request of a U.S. insurance company (the "Requestor")
that was submitted on August 13, 2007. The company is
a "domestic concern"within meaning of the
FCPA and therefore is eligible to submit an opinion
procedure request.
The Requestor proposes to pay certain domestic expenses
for a trip within the United States by approximately
six junior to mid-level officials of a foreign government
for an educational program at the Requestor's U.S. headquarters.
The six officials have been selected by the foreign
government, without the involvement of the Requestor,
to attend an annual six-week long internship program
for foreign insurance regulators sponsored by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC").
After the NAIC program concludes, the Requestor proposes
to host the foreign officials attending NAIC for an
educational program at the Requestor's U.S. headquarters.
The stated purpose of the trip is to familiarize the
officials with the operation of a United States insurance
company. The Requestor has no non-routine business pending
before the foreign government agency that employs these
officials. The sponsored training program will last
for approximately six days (five days of training plus
travel time) and covered air travel expenses will be
limited to domestic economy class air travel to the
Requestor's U.S. headquarters. The Requestor also intends
to pay for the domestic lodging, local transport, meals
and incidental expenses (up to a modest set amount per
day upon presentation of a receipt), and a modest four-hour
city sightseeing tour for the six officials. The Requestor
has asked for a determination of the Department's present
enforcement intention under the FCPA.
The Requestor has represented, among other things,
that:
- The Requestor will not pay any expenses related
to the foreign officials' travel to or from the United
States, or their participation in the NAIC internship
program.
- The Requestor has no non-routine business under
consideration by the relevant foreign government agency.
- The Requestor's routine business before the relevant
foreign government agency consists primarily of reporting
of operational statistics, reviewing the qualifications
of additional agents, and onsite inspections of operations.
Such routine business is guided by administrative
rules with identified standards.
- The Requestor's only work with other entities within
the foreign government consists of collaboration on
insurance-related research, studies, and training.
- The Requestor will not select the particular officials
who will travel. That decision will be made solely
by the foreign government.
- The Requestor will host only the designated officials,
and not their spouses or family members.
- The Requestor intends to pay all costs directly
to the providers; in the event that an expense requires
reimbursement, the Requestor will only do so, up to
a modest daily minimum, upon presentation of a written
receipt.
- Any souvenirs that the Requestor gives the visiting
officials would reflect Requestor's business and/or
logo and would be of nominal value, e.g., shirts or
tote bags.
- Apart from the expenses identified above, the Requestor
will not compensate the foreign government or the
officials for their visit, nor will it fund, organize,
or host any other entertainment, side trips, or leisure
activities for the officials, or provide the officials
with any stipend or spending money.
- The training visit will be for a six-day period
(five days of training plus travel time), and costs
and expenses will be only those necessary and reasonable
to educate the visiting officials about the operation
of a U.S. company in the Requestor's industry.
Based upon all of the facts and circumstances, as represented
by the Requestor, the Department does not presently
intend to take any enforcement action with respect to
the planned educational program and proposed payments
described in this request. This is because, based on
the Requestor's representations, consistent with the
FCPA's promotional expenses affirmative defense, the
expenses contemplated are reasonable under the circumstances
and directly relate to "the promotion, demonstration,
or explanation of [the Requestor's] products or services."
15 U.S.C. § 78dd-2(c)(2)(A).
The FCPA Opinion Letter referred to herein, and this
release, have no binding application to any party which
did not join in the request, and can be relied upon
by the Requestor only to the extent that the disclosure
of facts and circumstances in its request is accurate
and complete and continues to accurately and completely
reflect such facts and circumstances. Additionally,
this Opinion Letter and Release do not purport to endorse
the adequacy of the Requestor's anti-corruption policies
and procedures.
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