
1. General Human Rights Treaties
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - (Dec. 10, 1948)
2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - (Dec.16, 1966)
3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - (Dec.16, 1966)
a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - (Dec. 16, 1966)
b. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty - (Dec. 15, 1989)
2. UN Conventions specifically on Human Rights bearing on Criminal Justice
1. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners - (July 31, 1957; May 13, 1977)
2. Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners - (Dec. 14, 1990)
3. Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment - (Dec. 9, 1988)
4. United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of the Liberty - (Dec. 14, 1990)
5. Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - (Dec. 9, 1975)
6. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - (Dec. 10, 1984)
7. Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - (Dec. 4, 2000)
9. Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty - (May 25, 1984)
10. Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials - (Dec. 17, 1979)
11. Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials - (Sept. 7, 1990)
12. Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers - (Aug. 27 - Sept. 7, 1990)
13. Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors - (Aug. 27 - Sept. 7, 1990)
14. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules) - (Dec. 14, 1990)
15. United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines) - (Dec. 14, 1990)
16. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice ("The Beijing Rules") - (Nov. 29, 1985)
17. Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power - (Nov. 29, 1985)
18. Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary - (Nov. 29, 1985; Dec. 13, 1985)
19. Model Treaty on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters - (Dec. 14, 1990)
20. Model Treaty on the Transfer of Supervision of Offenders Conditionally Sentenced or Conditionally Released - (Dec. 14, 1990)
21. Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances - (Dec. 18, 1992)
22. Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions - (May 24, 1989)
23. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide - (Adopted Dec. 9, 1948; Entered into force Jan. 12, 1951)
3. International Criminal Law
1. International Criminal Court - (July 17, 1998)
2. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
- (May 25, 1993)
3. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda - (Feb. 22, 1995)
4. Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
- (Aug. 8, 1945)
5. Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone - (Jan. 16, 2002)
4. Europe
1. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - (Nov. 4, 1950)
2. European Prison Rules - (Feb. 12, 1987)
3. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (and amending protocols) - (Feb. 1, 1989) -
a. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z34eurotort.html
b. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z35.html - (Nov. 26, 1987)
c. http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z36.html - (Nov. 26, 1987)
4. Recommendation 19 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States 'On the Role of Public Prosecution in the Criminal Justice System' - (Oct. 6, 2000)
5. Latin America
1. American Convention on Human Rights "Pact of San Jose, Costa Rica" - (Nov. 22, 1969)
2. Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty - (June 8, 1990)
3. Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
- (June 9, 1994; Entered into force Mar. 28, 1996)
4. Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
- (Dec. 9, 1985; Entered into force Feb. 28, 1986)
6. Middle East
1. Arab Charter on Human Rights - (Sept. 15, 1994)
2. Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam - (Aug. 5, 1990)
7. Africa
1. African Charter on Human and People's Rights - (Oct. 21, 1986)
2. Resolutions by the African Commission on Human and People's Rights
a. Resolution on the Right to Recourse Procedure and Fair Trial - (Mar. 9, 1992) - (page 15)
b. Resolution on the Respect and the Strengthening on the Independence of the Judiciary - (Apr. 4, 1996) - (page 32)
c. Resolution on the Role of Lawyers and Judges in the Integration of the Charter and the Enhancement of the Commission's work in National and sub-Regional systems - (Apr. 4, 1996) - (page 34)
3. Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa (The Robben Island Guidelines) (Oct. 17 - 23, 2002)
4. International Association of Prosecutors, Standards of Professional Responsibility and Statement of Essential Duties and Rights of Prosecutors - (Apr. 23, 1999)
Where to Find the Documents on the Web
Universal Conventions (Terrorism)
Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft 1963 (Tokyo Convention)
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft 1970 (The Hague Convention)
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation 1971 (The Montreal Convention 1971)
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation 1971
Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation 1988
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons 1973
International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages 1979
Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material 1980
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation 1988
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf 1988
Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Identification 1991
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings 1998 Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly 52/164 12 January 1998
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism 1999 Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly (A/54/615) on 9 December 1999
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UN Resolutions
Security Council Resolution 1267 (1999)
Security Council Resolution 1333 (2000)
Security Council Resolution 1368 (2001)
Security Council Resolution 1373 on 28 September (2001)
Other Global Instruments
United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 2000
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children 2000
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air 2000
UN Convention against Corruption 2003
Financial Action Task Force 40 Recommendations 2003
Financial Action Task Force Special Recommendations 2003
Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel 1994
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Regional Conventions / Instruments (Terrorism)
Protocol Amending the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism 2003
EU Framework Decision 2002 on combating terrorism
Inter-American Convention against Terrorism 2002
SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism 1987 Entered into force on 22 August 1988
Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism 1998 Entered into force on 7 May 1999
Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism 1999
OAU Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism 1999
Treaty on Cooperation among States Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States in Combating Terrorism 1999
Other Regional Conventions
Inter-American Convention against Corruption 1996
European Convention on the Compensation of Victims of Violent Crimes 1983
Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime 2001
African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption 2003
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Political Declarations, Plans of Action and Recommendations
G8 Agreement on 25 Measures, Ministerial Conference on Terrorism, Paris, France, July 30, 1996
G8 Recommendations on Transnational Crime 2002
G8 Recommendations on Counter-Terrorism 2002
Report on the G8 meeting on Legal Measures to Combat Terrorist Financing 2002
EU Justice and Home Affairs Council conclusions on terrorism (20 September 2001)
Council of Europe Declaration on Combating Terrorism, Brussels, 25 March 2004
European Ministers of Justice (Council of Europe) Resolution No 1 on combating terrorism 2003
Council of Europe Declaration on Combating Terrorism, Brussels, 25 March 2004
Council of Europe Roadmap on Terrorism
APEC Economic Leaders' Declaration 2002
APEC Leaders' Statement on Recent Acts of Terrorism in APEC Member Economies 2002
APEC Leaders' Statement on Fighting Terrorism and Promoting Growth 2002
ASEAN Efforts to Counter Terrorism 2001
ASEAN Regional Forum Statement on Measures Against Terrorist Financing 2002
ASEAN-United States of America Joint Declaration for Cooperation to Combat International Terrorism 2002
ASEAN-EU Joint Declaration on Co-operation to Combat Terrorism 2003
Agreement Among the Governments of The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Participating States on Cooperation in Combating Crime, in Particular in its Organized Forms 2002
Commonwealth Plan of Action on Terrorism 2002
OSCE Charter on Preventing and Combating Terrorism 2002
OSCE Bucharest Plan of Action for Combating Terrorism
NATO Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism
Pacific Islands Forum Group Nasonini Declaration on Regional Security 2002
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Technical Assistance Tools
Legislative Guide to the Universal Anti-Terrorism Conventions and Protocols
Legislative Guides on the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime,
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition
Inventory of G8 Counter-Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime Best Practices
Asian Development Bank Manual on Countering Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism 2003
OSCE Action against Terrorism Unit Field Reference for anti-Terrorism Efforts 2004
Suppressing the Financing of Terrorism A Handbook for Legislative Drafting 2003
Legislative Examples: Common Law Countries
Legislative Examples: Civil Law Countries
UN The Global Programme against Corruption
Anti-corruption toolkit
Draft Manual on Anti-Corruption Policy
Commonwealth Secretariat Model Legislative Provisions on Measures to Combat Terrorism 2002
Digest of Jurisprudence Of The UN And Regional Organizations On The Protection Of Human Rights While Countering Terrorism
European Union action plan to combat terrorism- update of the roadmap 2002
Common Law Model Legislation:
Civil Law Model Legislation:
Islamic Law Models:
Other Implementation Tools:
Commonwealth Model Law for the Prohibition of Money Laundering
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Carl Alexandre |
Director, OPDAT |
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(202) 514-1323 |
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