T. 5-14-93 DJ 202-PL-00065 MAY 20 1996 Ms. Susan K. McFadden Account Executive The Prouty Company 309 Court Avenue, Suite 510 Des Moines, Iowa 50309 Dear Ms. McFadden: I am responding to your letter concerning the implementation of title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). I apologize for the delay in responding to your inquiry. The ADA authorizes the Department of Justice to provide technical assistance to individuals and entities that have rights or responsibilities under the Act. This letter provides informal guidance to assist you in understanding the ADA. However, this technical assistance does not constitute a determination by the Department of Justice of your rights or responsibilities under the ADA, and it is not binding on the Department. You have asked if the ADA applies to non-profit organizations. Title III of the ADA applies to any non-profit entity whose business operation falls within the categories of coverage defined under the Act. Title III prohibits discrimination by private entities that own, operate, lease, or lease to a private entity whose operations fall within one of the twelve categories identified in section 36.104 of the Department of Justice's regulation implementing title III. Entities that fall within these categories are "places of public accommodation" that are subject to the nondiscrimination requirements of section 302 of the ADA and the requirements for new construction and alterations contained in section 303 of the statute. Section 303 of the ADA also requires that commercial facilities, which are nonresidential facilities whose operations affect commerce, comply with the new construction and alterations requirements of the Act. In addition, section 309 of the ADA cc: Records, Chrono, Wodatch, Bowen, Blizard, FOIA, Library n:\udd\mercado\plcrtltr\mcfadden.jlb 01-02262 prohibits discrimination by private entities that offer courses or examinations related to professional or occupational licensing or certification. If a business entity falls within one of these categories, its operations are subject to the requirements of the ADA. You have also asked if an organization that holds a convention or other event at a facility that does not comply with the ADA may be held liable for failure to comply with the Act. When a private entity leases a place of public gathering, it becomes a "public accommodation" that is obliged to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the ADA. The owner/lessor of the property is also a public accommodation subject to the Act. In such a situation, both the lessor and the lessee are responsible for ensuring that the requirements of the ADA are met. The lessor and lessee may, by contract, allocate the responsibility for ADA compliance between them, but such a contract would be binding only between the parties. In the event of an ADA enforcement action, both parties may be held liable for compliance. For your information, I am enclosing a copy of the Department's regulation implementing title III, which was published in the Federal Register on July 26, 1991, and our title III technical assistance manual. I hope that this information is helpful to you. Sincerely, John L. Wodatch Chief Public Access Section Enclosures 01-02263