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Zurich, Switzerland:
Needle Park
Switzerland's drug
policies are among the most liberal in Europe. With only one federal drug
law, most drug policy issues are handled at the regional or level. Within
the regions, a wide range of harm reduction and treatment options have
emerged with some funding and guidance from the national government. The
Swiss' drug policies are supported by the public, while criticized by
many international organizations, including the United Nations International
Narcotics Control Board.
In the 1990s, Zurich
experimented with what became known as Needle Park where addicts could
openly purchase drugs and inject heroin without police intervention. Zurich
became the mecca for drug addicts across Europe, who would travel to Needle
Park. In 1992, when authorities decided to close Needle Park, the addicts
moved to Letten railroad station until its closure in 1995. Based on the
failure of Needle Park and the Letten railroad station experiments, the
Swiss government, like other governments in Europe, developed consumption
rooms to provide a "clean and safe" environment for addicts
to inject heroin under medical supervision.
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