[Editor's Preface: The following information and instructions are derived from the Microgram website
< http://www.dea.gov/programs/forensicsci/microgram/index.html >, and are provided here for the convenience of those subscribers who do not have access to the Internet. Updates of this material will henceforth be published only in the respective January issues for each year.]

General Information
Microgram Journal is a quarterly periodical published by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's Office of Forensic Sciences, and is intended to assist and serve scientists concerned with the detection and analyses of controlled substances and other abused substances for forensic/law enforcement purposes.

Subscriptions to Microgram Journal
Microgram Journal is unclassified, and is published on the DEA public access website (see the above URL). Private citizens should use the website to access Microgram Journal. Professional scientific and law enforcement personnel may either use the website or request a subscription. Subscriptions are available electronically and in hard copy. Electronic subscriptions require Internet access. The publications themselves will not be sent electronically to any subscriber; rather, an email notification will be sent to the subscriber when the respective issue is posted on the website. Requests for hard copies are strongly discouraged, and should be limited to those offices that do not have access to the Internet, require hard copies for their libraries, or have some other valid reason (Note: "For my personal collection" is not considered to be a valid reason). Requests for hard copies are limited to one per office, and should also include formal justification. Note that due to publication delays beyond the control of the Office of Forensic Sciences, hard copies will arrive from 30 to 90 days after electronic posting on the website.

Requests to be added to the subscription list should be submitted via email to the Microgram Editor at: microgram_editor@mailsnare.net If email submission is not possible, requests should be mailed to: Microgram Editor, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Forensic Sciences, 2401 Jefferson Davis Highway, Alexandria, VA 22301. All requests to be added to the Microgram mailing list should include the following Subscriber Contact Information:

• The Full Name and Mailing Address of Submitting Laboratory or Office;
  
  
• The Full Name, Title (Laboratory Director, Assistant Special Agent in Charge, Librarian, etc.), Phone Number, FAX Number, and Preferred email Address of the Submitting Individual (Note that subscriptions are mailed to titles, not names, in order to avoid subscription problems arising from future personnel changes);
  
  
• If available, the generic email address for the Submitting Laboratory or Office
  
  
• If a generic email address is not available, one official or private email address for an individual who is likely to be a long-term employee, who has a stable email address, and who will be responsible for forwarding Microgram information to all of the other employees in the requestor's Office (Note that only one email address per Office will be honored); and
  
  
• If requesting a hard copy mailing, justification.

Requests to be removed from the Microgram subscription list, or to change an existing subscription, should also be sent to the Microgram Editor. Such requests should included all of the pertinent Subscriber Contact Information detailed above, and also should provide the email and/or hard mail address currently being utilized for the requestor's subscription.

Note that, due to mailing delays and/or publication timeframes, subscription requests/changes may take as long as 90 days to implement.

Subscription Costs
Subscriptions to Microgram Journal are free.

Submissions to Microgram Journal
Microgram Journal presents peer reviewed, full length Scientific Research Articles and Technical Notes on the detection and analyses of controlled substances and other abused substances for forensic/law enforcement purposes. Manuscripts are accepted both from within and outside of DEA, and reviewers for the Journal are both internal (from within DEA) and external. All submissions must be in English. Because Microgram Journal is unclassified, case sensitive information should not be submitted! All submissions should, whenever possible, be submitted electronically, as straight email or as an IBM® PC-compatible Corel WordPerfect® or Microsoft Word® attachment, to: microgram_editor@mailsnare.net Current versions of Corel WordPerfect® or Microsoft Word® (defined as having release dates less than 5 years old) should be utilized. If electronic (email) submission is not possible, submissions may be mailed to: Microgram Editor, Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Forensic Sciences, 2401 Jefferson Davis Highway, Alexandria, VA 22301. Hard-copy manuscripts should be submitted in triplicate, and should also be accompanied by an electronic version (written in either Corel WordPerfect® or Microsoft Word®) on a 3 ½ inch IBM® PC-compatible diskette, 100 MB iomega^® zip diskette, or an IBM® PC-compatible compact disk. Note that diskettes should be mailed in an irradiation-proof protective sleeve, and the mailing envelope should be marked: "Warning - Contains Electronic Media - Do Not Irradiate." Hard-copy manuscripts should be printed in black ink using a laser or ink jet printer, double-spaced, on one side of 8 1/2" x 11" or A4 high quality white bond paper. A Times New Roman/12-point font is preferred for all submissions (electronic or hard copy). Each page, including illustrations, should have a one-inch (25 mm) margin on all sides. The pages should be numbered, but not stapled together.

Note that mailed submissions may be subject to lengthy handling delays beyond the control of the Office of Forensic Sciences, and electronic media sent through the mail may be destroyed en route by sanitizing procedures, despite protective measures and written warnings.

All submissions should include the following Author Contact Information: The Full Name and Address of Submitting Laboratory or Office, and the Full Name, Phone Number, FAX Number, and Preferred email Address of the Submitting Author.

Scientific Research Articles are formal, full length reports detailing original research in the detection and analysis of suspected controlled substances for forensic/law enforcement purposes, excluding in post-ingestion human/animal biological matrices (blood, urine, meconium, sweat, hair, etc.) Technical Notes are shorter communications concentrating on a specific drug (or drug class), unusual case, novel procedure or method, or minor original research. Each article/note should be a "stand-alone" work; serial publications will not be considered. Similarly, articles/notes which essentially duplicate existing literature will not be considered unless the presented data reflect significant advances in instrumentation made since the original publication(s) (however, see: Dual Publications, below). All submissions will be subjected to full peer review, and authors will be notified of the results of the review(s) within three months after the manuscript is received by the Office of Forensic Sciences.

The following guidelines should be used for all Articles (Technical Notes should follow an abbreviated version as appropriate):

Cover Letter - Provide the Author Contact Information and pertinent correspondence (if any) for the Editor.

Title - Should be specific and amenable to indexing; they should not include acronyms or abbreviations except for very common instrumental technique acronyms (e.g., GC/MS or HPLC) and/or very common drug acronyms (e.g., MDMA or PCP). Titles should be sufficiently informative that the readership should not have to read the Abstract or the Introduction to understand the focus of the article. If the manuscript reflects work previously presented at a scientific meeting, a statement detailing that presentation should be included as a footnote to the Title.

Author(s)/Affiliation(s) - The author's full name (including middle initial(s)) and title, and the full name and address of the laboratory or office should immediately follow the title. The author's degree level may be included if desired, but is not required (however, multiple authors should all include or all exclude this information). If there are several authors from two or more laboratories or offices, each set of authors should be listed separately, followed by their corresponding laboratory name and address (that is, Authors I, Laboratory I, Authors II, Laboratory II, etc.) Excessive authorship should be avoided. If there is more than one author, the primary author should be indicated with a superscripted asterisk. The name, phone numbers (Voice and FAX), preferred email address, and (if different from the laboratory or office address) the full mailing address of the contact person should be included on the title page. [Note that the provided email address will be listed under the primary author's address information.]

Abstract - State the purpose, procedures, and principal findings of the paper, in 120 words or less. Avoid the use of abbreviations, and use only common acronyms as defined under "Titles". Note that the abstract will be provided to Chemical Abstracts.

Keyword List - A minimum of five (maximum ten) abstracting keywords should be included.

Introduction - Briefly state the issue or problem. Detail existing practice in the topic area, and explain the shortcomings (if any) in what has been previously reported and/or what is being currently done in the field; that is, compare and contrast the selected methodology with previous and/or existing methods. Provide theoretical and practical background for novel or rarely utilized experimental or instrumental methods. Include pertinent references (avoid "Personal Communications").

Experimental (Chemicals, Instrumentation, Procedures) - Detail the chemicals, instruments, and procedures utilized (including experimental parameters). However, USE CAUTION IN DETAILING SYNTHESES OF CONTROLLED OR ABUSED SUBSTANCES, especially novel syntheses to known controlled substances, or syntheses of novel substances that may be subject to abuse, that are not yet well known in the scientific and/or underground literature. [In such cases, a simple statement should be included to the effect that: "Experimental details on this synthesis are not provided, in accordance with Journal policy."] Similar cautions should be followed when discussing commercial sources of abused substances.

Results and Discussion - Present findings in a logical, easily followed sequence. Describe what was done, and where appropriate what conclusions can be drawn. Compare and contrast the findings with previous studies and/or current practice. Discuss any problems and/or unresolved issues.

Conclusions - Optional - Summarized results should be included only for complex articles. Conclusions should not merely duplicate the Abstract or a summary paragraph in the Results and Discussion section.

Acknowledgments - Should be brief, and include the full name, affiliation, and specific contribution made by each cited individual.

References - Articles and notes should have all textual citations collected in an endnotes list. Within the text, references should be consecutively numbered either with superscripted Arabic numerals or in-line with Arabic numerals within parentheses (author's choice), in accordance with their first appearance. Multiple references should be comma delineated. Within the endnotes list, references should be consecutively numbered with Arabic numerals, as follows: Number, Period, Indent, Citation. Reference format should adhere to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (Note: This is the same reference format utilized in the Selected Reference Citations in Microgram Bulletin, and also by the Journal of Forensic Sciences). Journal titles may be either spelled out in full or abbreviated using standard CASSI abbreviations. Due to their inherently transitory nature, use of website URL's as references are discouraged (but permitted if absolutely necessary). As previously noted, Personal Communications should not be utilized; however, if unavoidable, utilize the following format: Full Name, Title, Affiliation (Laboratory or Office), Location (City and State, plus Nation if not the United States), Personal Communication, Year.

Table and Figures - All Tables and Figures should be appended onto the end of the article (not imbedded in the text). Tables and Figures should be consecutively numbered with Arabic numerals, in accordance with their first citation in the text. Each Table and Figure should be "stand-alone"; that is, include sufficient descriptive information such that the reader will not have to refer back to the text to understand the Table or Figure. The Header should include the Table or Figure number and a concise title. Explanatory material, definitions of acronyms and/or abbreviations, and/or references within the Table or Figure should be designated by superscripted, lower case letters in alphabetical order, and included in dedicated footnotes at the bottom of the respective Table or Figure. Unless color is needed to enhance differentiation of the depicted material, all Tables and Figures should be in black and white (that is, avoid frivolous use of color for "artistic" purposes). Figures of spectra, chromatograms, charts, graphs, etc., should have clear and legibly labeled axes, but should not include instrument generated printoffs of experimental parameter lists.

Manuscripts submitted to Microgram Journal are required to be finished, professional quality efforts. Authors should ensure clarity, brevity, and pertinence of all information. Attention to detail in formatting, grammar, and spelling is as important as the accuracy of the presented facts. Authors are specially cautioned to conduct careful literature reviews prior to submission. At the Editor's discretion, "rough drafts" or otherwise clearly substandard and/or inappropriate manuscripts will be returned to the author(s) without review.

Manuscripts will not be retyped, but "final" versions are subject to minor to moderate Editorial rewrite to improve presentation clarity or to reformat to current Microgram Journal style.

Dual Publication - Re-publication of articles or notes of particular interest to the Microgram Journal readership will be considered if the article was originally published in a journal that is not easily accessed, and the primary author has obtained explicit, written copyright exclusion from the original publisher and consent from all co-authors. Examples include exact English translations of articles or notes originally published in a non-English language journal, unclassified and non-sensitive articles or notes originally published in a restricted journal or on a password protected website, or unclassified and non-sensitive articles or notes originally published in limited distribution newsletters or Proceedings. In general, any article or note that was published in English in a mainstream journal is not a candidate for re-publication in Microgram Journal. Authors interested in re-publishing previously published articles or notes in Microgram Journal should discuss the issue with the Microgram Editor before submitting.

Note that re-published articles should not be included as "new" articles in the respective author(s)' Curriculum Vitae.

Publication Costs - There are no costs (to the contributor) associated with publication in Microgram Journal.

Reprints - Microgram Journal does not provide reprints to authors. However, articles in Microgram Journal are not copyrighted and may be photocopied as needed.

DISCLAIMERS

1) All material published in Microgram Journal is reviewed prior to publication. However, the reliability and accuracy of all published information are the responsibility of the respective contributors, and publication in Microgram Journal implies no endorsement by the United States Department of Justice or the Drug Enforcement Administration.

2) Due to the ease of scanning, copying, electronic manipulation, and/or reprinting, only the posted copies of Microgram Journal (on www.dea.gov) are absolutely valid. All other copies, whether electronic or hard, are necessarily suspect unless verified against the posted versions.

3) WARNING!: Due to the often lengthy time delays between the actual dates of seizures and their subsequent reporting in Microgram Journal, and also because of the often wide variety of seizure types with superficially similar physical attributes, published material cannot be utilized to visually identify controlled substances currently circulating in clandestine markets. The United States Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration assume no liability for the use or misuse of the information published in Microgram Journal.

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