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News
Release
July 25, 2003
For Immediate Release
Contact: S/A Elizabeth M. Jordan, PIO
212-337-2906
DEA
- New York Investigation Results in the Extradition of Four Argentine
Heroin-Traffickers to the United States Following Landmark Ruling by Argentine
Supreme Court
First Extradition Under 2000 U.S. - Argentina Treaty
ANTHONY P. PLACIDO,
Special Agent in Charge of the New York Field Division of the Drug Enforcement
Administration, announced today the extradition from Argentina of Enrique
Javier Moscoloni, Carla Lorena Zurrian, Betiana Eva Zurrian and Tamara
Sabrina Arla-Pita, who are charged with operating the Buenos Aires cell
of a drug-shipping network that sent multi-kilogram amounts of heroin
from Colombia to Argentina so that Argentine couriers on commercial flights
from Buenos Aires to New York could transport the narcotics to the United
States. The extradition is unprecedented for any Latin American nation
in that it provides for the temporary surrender of these defendants for
prosecution in the United States while narcotics charges remain pending
against them in Argentina. It is also the first extradition of Argentine
nationals under a new treaty between the United States and Argentina,
ratified in 2000.
This extradition
marks the final chapter in the successful dismantling of a well-organized
heroin-smuggling network. As part of the investigation, which also included
law enforcement agencies from Colombia, Ecuador and Argentina, more than
forty kilograms of heroin, worth millions of dollars on the street, were
seized, and 17 individuals were arrested. In December 2001, the ring-leader
of this organization, Gabriel Antonio Pelaez-Marin, was extradited from
Colombia to the Eastern District of New York. Following his guilty plea,
Pelaez-Marin was sentenced to twelve years imprisonment.
As detailed in the
complaints filed in connection with this matter, Argentine couriers carried
the heroin, sewn in the lining of clothing in their luggage, to John F.
Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York and Hartsfield International
Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The couriers arriving in Atlanta took passenger
trains to New York to deliver the drugs.
The organization
arranged at least a dozen courier trips to the United States between August
1999 and May 2000. Each courier carried between four and 12 kilograms
of heroin.
In June 2000, the
Buenos Aires Provincial Police arrested the defendants on violations of
Argentine drug laws. In November 2000, the United States sought their
formal extradition. In May 2001, an Argentine federal judge denied the
request for extradition on grounds that the U.S. heroin importation prosecution
and the concurrent Argentina prosecution for narcotics trafficking constituted
double jeopardy under the Argentine constitution.
In November 2002,
the Supreme Court of Argentina reversed the decision of the lower court
and held that the offense of heroin importation into the United States
and the Argentine offense of narcotics trafficking constituted two separate
crimes, and therefore double jeopardy was no bar to extradition.
Mr. PLACIDO stated:
"We at the Drug Enforcement Administration wish to acknowledge and
thank our partners in Argentina. Their commitment and cooperation in this
and in many other matters relating to international drug control are critical
to our efforts to protect the public from the negative consequences of
drug abuse."
The defendants are
charged in a complaint alleging a conspiracy to import heroin. If convicted,
each faces up to a life term of imprisonment and a $4,000,000 fine. The
defendants are scheduled to be arraigned today before Magistrate Judge
Lois Bloom at the United States District Court in Brooklyn, New York.
The government's case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney
Thomas J. Seigel.
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