Chart
| State Statute | Offense | Aggravated Felony? | Offense “Related To”? | Case Law |
| 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) | Manufacture of Methamphetamine | Yes. Felony under CSA. | Olivera-Garcia v. INS, 328 F.3d 1083 (9th Cir. 2003) | |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11350(a) |
Possession of a Controlled Substance | No. | Maybe. Apply modified categorical approach (“MCA”) to identify drug. | United States v. Figueroa-Ocampo, 494 F.3d 1211 (9th Cir. 2007); Matter of Mena, 17 I&N Dec. 38 (BIA 1979). |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11352(a) |
Transporting, Importing, Selling, Furnishing, Administering, Giving Away a Controlled Substance or “Offer to” or Attempt to | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug and discard possibility that convicted of transportation or solicitation. | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug. | Paredes-Perez v. Keisler, 2007 WL 3088240 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished); Duran-Jurado v. Keisler, 2007 WL 2915567 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished); Desire v. Gonzales, 2007 WL 2326214 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished); Jesus Granados v. Gonzales, 233 Fed. Appx. 691 (9th Cir. 2007); Menjivar-Palma v. Gonzales, 210 Fed. Appx. 625 (9th Cir. 2006) (unpublished); Fajugon-Hurguilla v. Gonzales, 175 Fed. Appx. 832 (9th Cir. 2006) (unpublished); Al-Husseini v. Gonzales, 213 Fed. Appx. 568 (9th Cir. 2006) (unpublished); Valencia Lopez v. Gonzales, 2227 Fed. Appx. 597 (9th Cir. 2006) (unpublished). |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11360(a) |
Transporting, Importing, Selling, Furnishing, Administering, Giving Away Marijuana or “Offer to” or Attempt to | Maybe. Apply MCA to discard possibility that convicted of transportation or solicitation. | United States v. Rivera-Sanchez, 247 F.3d 905 (9th Cir. 2001). | |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11366 |
Opening or Maintaining a Place for Selling, Giving Away, or Using a Controlled Substance | Yes. Felony punishable under CSA (21 USC § 856(a)). | Salviejo-Fernandez v. Gonzales, 455 F.3d 1063 (9th Cir. 2006). | |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11377 |
Possession of a Controlled Substance | No. | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug. | Ruiz-Vidal v. Gonzales, 473 F.3d 1072 (9th Cir. 2007); Ferreira v. Ashcroft, 382 F.3d 1045 (9th Cir. 2004); Retuta v. Gonzales, 233 Fed. Appx. 676 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished) |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11379(a) |
Transporting, Importing, Selling, Furnishing, Administering, Giving Away a Controlled Substance or “Offer to” or Attempt to | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug and to discard possibility that convicted of transportation or solicitation | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug. | Sandoval-Lua v. Gonzales, 499 F.3d 1121 (9th Cir. 2007); Polikarpovas v. Gonzales, 233 Fed. Appx. 669 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished); Hernandez-Aguilar v. Gonzales, 232 Fed. Appx. 737 (9th Cir. 2007) (unpublished). |
| Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11550 | Using and Being Under the Influence of a Controlled Substance | Maybe. Apply MCA to identify drug. | Flores-Arellano v. INS, 5 F.3d 360 (9th Cir. 1993); Matter of Hernandez-Ponce, 19 I&N Dec. 613 (BIA 1988). | |
| Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1002 | Criminal Solicitation | No. Solicitation not punishable under CSA | No. Generic solicitation not offense related to a controlled substance, even if underlying conduct involves controlled substances. | Coronado-Durazo v. INS, 123 F.3d 1322 (9th Cir. 1997); Leyva-Licea v. INS, 187 F.3d 1147 (9th Cir. 1999) |
| Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 13-1003, 13-2317(A)(1) and (C) | Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering | Maybe. Apply MCA to determine if racketeering for drugs. | No. | Lara-Chacon v. Ashcroft, 345 F.3d 1148 (9th Cir. 2003). |
| Ariz. Rev. Stat, § 13-3405(A)(1) | Possession of Marijuana | No. | Yes. | Tucker v. Gonzales, 213 Fed. Appx. 523 (9th Cir. 2006) (unpublished) |
| Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3407 | Possession of methamphetamine | No. | Yes. | Cazarez-Gutierrez v. Ashcroft, 382 F.3d 905 (9th Cir. 2004) |
| Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3415(A) | Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | No. | Yes. | Luu-Le v. INS, 224 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2000). See Cardenas-Uriarte v. INS, 227 F.3d 1132 (9th Cir. 2006) (possession of drug paraphernalia not prohibited by CSA). |
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Last updated 1/8/2008