News and Press Releases

United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner
Eastern District of California

$16 Million Vallejo Ponzi Scheme Defendants Sentenced To Prison

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: Lauren Horwood
 

April 24, 2012

PHONE: (916) 554-2706

 

www.usdoj.gov/usao/cae

usacae.edcapress@usdoj.gov

 

Docket #: 2:09-cr-074-JAM

 

 

            SACRAMENTO, Calif. — United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner announced that today United States District Judge John A. Mendez sentenced Duane Allen Eddings, 52, of San Francisco, to 17 years and six months in prison and Robert C. Brown Jr., 59, of Vallejo, to 15 years and eight months in prison. They will be required by federal law to serve at least 85 percent of that time in prison.

            Eddings was found guilty by a jury of wire fraud, money laundering, bankruptcy fraud, and tax evasion in connection with a fraudulent investment scheme. The verdict was returned on November 3, 2011, after a six-day trial. In April 6, 2010, Brown pleaded guilty to wire fraud for his participation in the scheme.

            In sentencing Brown, Judge Mendez expressed sympathy to the victims stating, “This is a crime among the worst that I see.” And he said that what Brown had done to his victims was “evil.” Judge Mendez later said that this comment applied equally to Eddings. He further said that he was not convinced that the defendants were “no longer a danger to the public.”

            U.S. Attorney Wagner stated: “Prosecuting financial fraud is one of our highest priorities. Fraud schemes like the one perpetrated in this case are devastating to victims.”

            San Francisco Division Inspector in Charge Oscar Villanueva of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service stated “we always work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and our partners in law enforcement to conduct these types of investigations in order to protect the public from complex investment fraud schemes.”

            “It can be devastating when the financial well-being of an individual falls into the wrong hands through trickery and deceit,” said Marcus Williams, Special Agent in Charge IRS Criminal Investigation.  “The days of freedom are numbered for those who peddle false hopes and dreams for their own financial benefit.”

            This case was the product of an investigation by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and IRS-Criminal Investigation. Assistant United States Attorneys Michael D. Anderson and Todd Pickles prosecuted the case.

            According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, on February 26, 2009, Eddings and Brown were indicted on charges that from September 2005 to May 2007 they ran a “Ponzi” scheme to defraud investors throughout the United States. In order to recruit investors, Eddings and Brown would make false statements or omit important details. For example, they said that the investors’ money would be put in the stock market, guaranteed a high rate of return, and that Brown had never lost money in the stock market. They did not tell investors that they were transferring money from new investors to earlier investors and diverting millions of dollars to their own personal use.

            Moreover, as part of his recruiting efforts, Eddings would display his wealth to potential victims, often claiming that he was able to afford the luxuries because of investing with Brown, whom he claimed was a stock market expert. In reality, Eddings had only invested $1,000 with Brown, and used investor money to buy expensive cars, meals, clothes and other consumer goods. Eddings and Brown encouraged investors to raise additional funds by taking out mortgages and home equity lines of credit on their homes.

            Evidence at trial established that much of the investor money was funneled through the “WISE” account (wise investors simply excel) opened by Eddings. This account received approximately $8 million in investor deposits between 2005 and 2007, but the money was never invested. Eddings transferred money from this account to his personal and business accounts and made lulling payments to earlier investors in order to continue the scheme and prevent its discovery.

            In an attempt to launder the investment money, Eddings transferred it from the WISE account into an account in the name of CDC Global Inc., an account that he controlled. From that account he made payments on his American Express credit card account where he had charged hundreds of thousands of dollars in personal items such as jewelry, travel, dining, and clothing.

            Ultimately, Eddings’s difficulty raising sufficient money to make lulling payments to investors and support Eddings’s personal spending habits led to the collapse of the Ponzi scheme. In total, approximately 400 victims were defrauded by Eddings and Brown. Many victims lost substantial amounts of money, and many lost their homes.

            Eddings was also found guilty of bankruptcy fraud. In his bankruptcy petition, Eddings understated his income from the Ponzi scheme by millions of dollars, failed to disclose bank accounts and ownership interests in various entities, and failed to disclose his current possession or recent transfer of expensive items. He also falsely listed a debt of $2.5 million to Brown that he did not owe.

            Finally, in his 2005, 2006, and 2007 tax returns, Eddings reported that his taxable income was $21,224, $0, and $0, respectively. Evidence at trial established that Eddings’s taxable income was in the hundreds of thousands of dollars in each of those three tax years. As a result, Eddings evaded over a half million dollars in federal income taxes.

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