11.
Things To Remember
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Coordination With Civil Rights Division. No investigation
into potential civil or criminal FACE violations may be initiated
without notification to the Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights
Division, or his/her designee. This is particularly important with
regard to the civil enforcement of the statute as there is a need to
coordinate these investigations and potential lawsuits with any ongoing
criminal investigation or potential prosecution. Furthermore, no civil
or criminal FACE lawsuit may be filed without the approval of the
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights. NOTE: All civil FACE
investigations and litigation must be coordinated with Mellie H. Nelson,
(202) 514-6220, Deputy Chief, Special Litigation Section, Civil Rights
Division.
B. Discovery. During the investigatory stage, the FBI
will often generate numerous documents pertaining to the defendants,
such as interview notes ("302's") and teletypes. Much of this
information is discoverable. Thus far, the Special Litigation Section
has followed a procedure whereby all FBI documents in the Section's
possession are provided to the FBI's Civil Discovery Unit prior to
responding to discovery requests. These documents are accompanied by a
copy of the complaint, if filed (otherwise, a brief description of the
allegations and the names of the defendants in the proposed complaint),
and a copy of the discovery requests to which the documents may be
responsive. Any information that should be redacted on the basis of
relevance or other appropriate grounds should be so marked by the
litigating attorney. The FBI will then review the documents and make
further necessary redactions based upon privileges such as the law
enforcement privilege. Also at this time, the Civil Discovery Unit will
search the FBI's files for any additional documents in its possession,
custody, or control that may be relevant to the allegations to be
asserted in the complaint. Any responsive documents located by the FBI
will be reviewed and redacted by the Civil Discovery Unit. Once the
appropriate redactions have been made by the FBI, all documents will be
returned to the litigating attorney, including the identification of the
basis for each redaction. With respect to documents located by the FBI,
both a redacted and unredacted version of the document will be provided
to the litigating attorney.
C.Relationship Between the Department and "Aggrieved Persons."
Once the complaint is filed, a letter should be sent to the clinic owner
and each individual who at the time of the filing of the complaint is
known to the United States potentially to be an aggrieved person, as
defined by the legislative history. NOTE: A sample letter
informing individuals of their right to intervene has been created by
the Special Litigation Section. The purpose of this letter is to inform
these individuals, as well as the clinic owner, that a lawsuit has been
filed and that they have a right to intervene.
- It is important to remember that the United States does not
represent the clinic or any aggrieved persons. In other words, there is
no "attorney-client" relationship between the United States and these
individuals. Therefore, any conversations or correspondence between the
United States and the clinic and any "aggrieved persons," as well as
documents or other information they provide to the United States, may be
discoverable.
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