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Special Maritime and Territorial Jurisdiction
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A number of Title 18 sections specifically declare certain conduct
to
be a Federal crime if committed "within the special maritime and territorial
jurisdiction of the United States." See, e.g., murder, 18 U.S.C.
§
1111. In some instances, the Assimilative Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 13,
is
also applicable. See also, 15 U.S.C. § 1175; 15 U.S.C.
§
1243;
16 U.S.C. § 3372.
The term "special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the
United
States" is defined in eight subsections of 18 U.S.C. § 7. These
subsections
relate to maritime jurisdiction, 18 U.S.C. §§ 7(1), 7(2); lands
and
buildings, 18 U.S.C. § 7(3); Guano Islands, 18 U.S.C. §7(4);
aircraft,
18 U.S.C. § 7(5); spacecraft, 18 U.S.C. § 7(6); places
outside the
jurisdiction of any nation, 18 U.S.C. § 7(7); and foreign vessels en
route
to and from the United States, 18 U.S.C. § 7(8).
[cited in USAM 9-20.100] | |