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Contents of Homicide trends in the U.S.

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Homicide trends in the U.S.
Age trends

The rise in teen involvement in homicide as both victims and offenders beginning in the mid-1980's was dramatic

Homicide victimization rates for teenagers and young adults increased dramatically in the late 1980's while rates for older age groups declined

  • Homicide victimization rates for children under age 14 have remained stable and low relative to older groups
  • The homicide victimization rate for 14-17 year-olds increased almost 150% from 1985 to 1993
  • 18-24 year-olds experienced the highest homicide victimization rates, a change from the late 1970's when 25-34 year-olds had the highest rates
  • The victimization rates have generally declined for adults ages 25-34, 35-49, and 50 and over
  • Since 1993, victimization rates for teens and young adults have declined but still remain considerably higher than the levels of the mid-1980's

To view data, click on the chart.

Homicide Victimization Rates by Age

View an animation of homicide victimization rates by age from 1980 to 1998.

Additional detail is available about homicides of children under age 5, infanticide, and homicides of persons age 65 and older, eldercide.

For more information about age patterns in violent victimization see Key Facts at a Glance.

Homicide offending rates followed a similar pattern

Offending rates for teenagers and young adults increased dramatically in the late 1980's while rates for older age groups declined

  • the offending rates for children under age 14 changed little
  • 18-24 year-olds have historically had the highest offending rates and their rates doubled from 1985 to 1993
  • the homicide offending rates of 14-17 year-olds exploded after 1985, surpassing the rates of 25-34 year-olds and 35-49 year-olds
  • Since 1993, offending rates for teens and young adults have declined but remain higher than levels prior to the mid-1980's

To view data, click on the chart.

Homicide Offending Rates by Age

View an animation of homicide offending rates by age from 1980 to 1998.

For more information about age patterns in violent offending see Key Facts at a Glance.

The average age of both victims and offenders has been declining

The average age of --

  • victims is greater than that of offenders and fell from 35 years in 1976 to 31 years in 1994
  • offenders fell from about 31 years in 1976 to 27 years in 1994
  • both offenders and victims has increased slightly in recent years yet remains considerably lower than it was prior to the mid-1980's

To view data, click on the chart.

Mean age of victims and offenders over time

Young victims were more likely to know the offender than older victims

To view data, click on the chart.

Mean age of victims and offenders over time

Source: FBI, Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-98
Additional information about the data used in Homicide trends in the U.S.

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Page last revised on February 1, 2000