FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ENR THURSDAY, JANUARY 30, 1997 (202) 514-2008 TDD (202) 514-1888 SHERWIN WILLIAMS, LTV STEEL AGREE TO MAJOR SOUTHSIDE CHICAGO CLEANUP Both Companies to Spend Millions on Fines and Cleanup Work to Resolve Environmental Violations CHICAGO, IL -- Reflecting the Administration's commitment to urban environmental renewal, public health protection and strong environmental enforcement, the United States announced today that Sherwin Williams and LTV Steel will help clean up the environment in Chicago, and pay civil penalties for pollution generated by their manufacturing facilities located on the Southside of Chicago. The two settlements were filed today in U.S. District Court in Chicago. Sherwin Williams, the well known paint manufacturer, will pay nearly $5 million in civil penalties, spend more than $1 million on additional environmental cleanup projects, and likely spend millions of dollars to clean up contamination at its south Chicago manufacturing facility. It also will improve its pollution controls to avoid future violations of environmental laws. EPA Administrator Carol M. Browner said, "When I came to Chicago in June 1993 to announce the filing of the Sherwin Williams action, I said that this Administration was committed to protecting the health of all Americans. Today's action is a significant demonstration of that commitment -- enforcing the laws that protect public health and the environment. When polluters flagrantly disregard the laws, we will take swift action against them and not allow them to profit at the expense of our citizens." Lois Schiffer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Justice Department's Environment and Natural Resources Division said, "With these two settlements, the citizens of south Chicago will have a cleaner, healthier environment. Strong environmental enforcement is essential to protect public health and ensure a clean environment -- for all Americans." Jim Burns, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois said, "These two companies, which operate on the Southside of Chicago, will now help to provide the community with a cleaner environment. The special projects they will perform should benefit Chicago's environment for years to come, and are good examples of environmental justice at work." In a 1993 lawsuit, the United States alleged Sherwin Williams violated federal environmental laws by: failing to identify and properly handle hazardous wastes, including potentially dangerous, carcinogenic paint by-products; failing to control emissions of volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. VOCs contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, or smog, which impairs breathing and can worsen the effects of asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema; and, discharging high levels of organic solvents and toxic metals into the local sewer system. The high levels of organic solvents created a risk of fire or explosion. As part of its settlement, Sherwin Williams will spend $1.1 million to restore two areas in south Chicago. These include: $950,000 to clean up and restore the Victory Heights/Maple Park site, a group of old and abandoned industrial sites - also known as Brownfields. The City of Chicago identified this site for cleanup and commercial redevelopment; and, $150,000 to restore wetlands and protect habitat near Indian Creek and Lake Calumet. Under the second settlement, LTV Steel will pay a $1.25 million civil penalty, and spend more than $1 million on a supplemental environmental project that will reduce air emissions at its south Chicago plant well beyond that required by federal law. In a complaint filed along with the settlement, the United States alleged that LTV emitted high levels of coke oven gas and particulates from its south Chicago plant on numerous, regular occasions from 1979 to 1994, in violation of the Clean Air Act. Coke is one of the basic materials needed to convert iron ore into steel. At LTV's coke battery, coke is produced by heating pulverized coal under pressure in a battery of 60 ovens. During heating, gas emissions can leak out through faulty door seals and oven lids. Raw coke oven gas also is released into the atmosphere intentionally through bleeder stacks when pressure inside the oven becomes excessive. Coke oven emissions consist of fine particles and gas containing compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, lead, arsenic and benzene. The putrid emissions are highly toxic, and can lead to numerous maladies, including respiratory ailments, heart attacks, asthma and cancer. After EPA began enforcement actions against LTV in 1994, the company reduced particulate emissions, or soot, from its coke ovens by 98 percent. Instead of releasing emissions from each coke oven directly into the atmosphere, under LTV's plan, emissions from one oven will fuel the next coke oven in series, thereby controlling emissions well beyond what the law requires. ### 97-042