Civil Action No.: 1:05CV02102 (EGS)

Judge Emmet G. Sullivan

March 23, 2006

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

)

United States of America,	)

)	Civil Action No.: 1:05CV02102 (EGS)

Plaintiff,	)

)

v.	)

)

SBC Communications, Inc. and	)

AT&T Corp.,	)

)

Defendants.	)

)

OPPOSITION OF THE UNITED STATES TO MICHAEL LOVERN, SR.'S MOTION FOR AMICUS CURIAE AND INTERVENOR STATUS

The United States opposes Michael Lovern, Sr.'s ("Lovern") Motion to intervene and to participate as amicus curiae in these Tunney Act proceedings.1

Lovern has been involved in a long-running dispute with the Regional Bell Operating Companies ("RBOCs"), including SBC Communications, Inc. ("SBC"), and AT&T Corp. ("AT&T"). This dispute concerns millions of dollars allegedly stolen from Lovern through a "criminal racketeering enterprise" that the RBOCs have allegedly presided over since 1984.2 The centerpiece of this alleged criminal conspiracy is the InterCompany Settlement System ("ISS"), which Lovern alleges controls billing and collection for the RBOCs and their competitors, operating as a "secret billing system, the circle within the circle." Mot. at 12. He argues that if the Court enters the proposed Final Judgment, his interests in the money allegedly stolen from him will be harmed because he "expects the new AT&T to totally destroy any remaining evidence that is still inside AT&T." Mot. at 17.

Lovern's concerns have nothing to do with the proposed Final Judgment. He admits that "DOJ makes no mention of the ISS in any of their filings." Mot. at 2. Because the issues he raises are unrelated to the impact on competition of SBC's merger with AT&T, his participation as amicus curiae would not assist the Court in making its public interest determination under the Tunney Act. Moreover, his allegations of a criminal conspiracy involving SBC, AT&T, and others remain unaffected by either the proposed Final Judgment or the underlying merger, making intervention of right inappropriate.

I.	LOVERN DOES NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERVENTION OF RIGHT.

Lovern argues that he is entitled to intervention of right under Fed R. Civ. P. 24(a)(1) & (2).3 Because the Tunney Act provides no "unconditional right to intervene," Lovern has no basis for intervention under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(1).4 Lovern must therefore demonstrate that he has "an interest relating to the property or transaction which is the subject of the action" and that "disposition of the action may as a practical matter impair or impede [his] ability to protect that interest." Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2).

Lovern has made no coherent claim that entry of the proposed Final Judgment would impair or impede his ability to protect any alleged interests he might have related to the merger of SBC and AT&T. Despite his bare assertion that the merger will somehow cause AT&T to destroy evidence related to the alleged theft, he has not suggested any connection between the transaction at issue and his ability to pursue any alleged claim against the merging parties. His pleading, therefore, provides no competent justification for intervention of right.

II.	LOVERN'S PARTICIPATION AS AN AMICUS CURIAE WOULD NOT ASSIST THE COURT, AND WOULD ONLY DELAY THE PROCEEDINGS.

The Court should deny Lovern's request to participate as amicus curiae because his participation is unlikely to assist the Court in making its public interest determination under the Tunney Act. Lovern's Motion revolves entirely around allegations that have nothing to do with the antitrust issues addressed by the United States' Complaint or the proposed Final Judgment. To allow his participation as amicus curiae would only add distraction and delay to the proceedings.

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, Lovern's Motion should be denied.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/

Laury E. Bobbish

Assistant Chief

/s/

Claude F. Scott, Jr. (D.C. Bar No. 414906)

Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532)

William B. Michael

Trial Attorneys

Telecom & Media Section

Antitrust Division

U.S. Department of Justice

1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000

Washington, D.C. 20530

(202) 514-5621

Attorneys for the United States

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on the 23rd day of May, 2006, I caused a copy of the foregoing OPPOSITION OF THE UNITED STATES TO MICHAEL LOVERN, SR.'S MOTION FOR AMICUS CURIAE AND INTERVENOR STATUS to be mailed, by U.S. mail, postage prepaid, to the attorneys and movant listed below:

FOR DEFENDANT

SBC COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

Wm. Randolph Smith (D.C. Bar No. 356402)

Crowell & Moring LLP

1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20004

(202) 624-2700

FOR DEFENDANT AT&T CORP.

David L. Lawson (D.C. Bar No. 434741)

Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP

1501 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005

(202) 736-8088

MOVANT MICHAEL LOVERN, SR.

Michael Lovern, Sr.

3713 Parke Drive

Edgewater, Maryland 21037

(206) 202-9074

/s/

Matthew C. Hammond

Attorney, Telecom & Media

Antitrust Division

U.S. Department of Justice

City Center Building

1401 H Street, N.W., Suite 8000

Washington, D.C. 20530