U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division T. 4/22/92 JLW:LIB:PLB:HJB:jfh Washington, D.C. 20530 Mr. xx(b)(6) XX Sodus Point, New York XX Dear Mr. XX This letter responds to your correspondence requesting information about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In your letter you note that because of the short-term memory loss resulting from your head injury, it was necessary for you to tape record the November 2, 1991, meeting of the board of directors of the New York State Head Injury Association, and that this accommodation was denied to you. The ADA authorizes the Department of Justice to provide technical assistance to individuals or entities having rights or obligations under the Act. This letter provides informal guidance to assist you in understanding the ADA's requirements. However, it does not constitute a legal interpretation, and it is not binding on the Department. Entities covered by either title II (State and local government) or title III (public accommodations and commercial facilities) of the ADA are required to make their programs and activities accessible to individuals with disabilities. As noted by S 36.302 of the title III regulation issued by the Department of Justice, "[a] public accommodation shall make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, and procedures when . . . necessary to afford . . . services, . . . to individuals with disabilities, unless the public accommodation can demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of the . . . service . . . ." 28 C.F.R. S 36.302(a). Similar language may be found in the title II regulation. 28 C.F.R. S 35.130(b) (3) (ii). The ADA was not yet in effect at the time of the November 2, 1991, meeting. Both title II and title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) took effect on January 26, 1992. However, if the New York State Head Injury Association received Federal financial assistance, it would be required to conform to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The obligations under section 504 are similar to those under the ADA. cc: Records; OADA; Wodatch; Bowen; Breen; Beard; Arthur 01-00759 - 2 - If you wish to file a complaint concerning the November 2, 1991, incident, you should contact the Office for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education, which has jurisdiction over alleged violations of section 504 by grantees of the Department of Education. We hope that this information is useful to you in evaluating your rights under the ADA. Sincerely, Philip L. Breen Special Legal Counsel Office on the Americans with Disabilities Act 01-00760