MAY 28 1993 The Honorable Butler Derrick Member, U.S. House of Representatives Post Office Box 4126 Anderson, South Carolina 29622 Dear Congressman Derrick: This letter is in response to your inquiry on behalf of your constituent, (b)(6) , who suffers from heart disease. (b)(6) has suggested that the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") may impose an obligation on food service establishments to modify their practices so as to provide certain nutritional information regarding the foods and condiments they offer and to provide reasonable food substitutes for the benefit of persons with special dietary needs. The ADA authorizes this Department to provide technical assistance to individuals and entities that have rights or responsibilities under the ADA. Therefore, this letter provides informal guidance to assist you in responding to (b)(6) However, this technical assistance does not constitute a legal interpretation, and it is not binding on the Department of Justice. Under title III of the ADA, a public accommodation, including a food establishment, is obligated to make reasonable modifications in its policies, practices, or procedures when the modifications are necessary to ensure that individuals with disabilities have access to the same goods and services that are offered to persons without disabilities, unless the modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of those goods and services. Accordingly, a food service establishment may need to reasonably modify its policies, practices, or procedures to ensure that persons with disabilities who have special dietary needs are provided with nutritional information regarding the food that is customarily served, unless the modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of its goods and services. For a fuller discussion of this issue, please refer to section 36.302 of the cc: Records, Chrono, Wodatch, Breen, Delaney, McDowney, FOIA udd\Delaney\Congress\Derrick 01-02320 - 2 - enclosed title III regulation, pages 22-24 of the enclosed Title III Technical Assistance Manual, and page 4 of the January 1993 Supplement to the Manual. However, title III of the ADA does not require a food service establishment to alter its inventory to provide special food products for those persons who may have special dietary needs, unless, in the normal course of its operation, it makes special orders an request for unstocked goods, and if the accessible or special goods can be obtained from a supplier with whom the public accommodation customarily does business. For a fuller discussion of this issue, please refer to section 36.307 of the enclosed title III regulation and pages 23-24 of the Technical Assistance Manual. (b)(6) also may wish to contact the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") of the Department of Health and Human Services concerning the FDA's authority to require nutrition labeling on foods. See, e.g., 21 U.S.C. SS 343(q) and 343(r). I hope this information is helpful in responding to your constituent. Sincerely, James P. Turner Acting Assistant Attorney General Civil Rights Division Enclosures 01-02321