NOV 18 1997 The Honorable Ernest F. Hollings United States Senator 1835 Assembly Street Columbia, South Carolina 29201 Dear Senator Hollings: I am responding to your letter on behalf of your constituent, Mr. XXX , who asked you to determine if a person who has fibromyalgia is an individual with a disability for the purposes of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). Mr. XXX letter also suggests modifications that he considers necessary to provide accessibility for people who use mobility aids, such as canes and walkers. We apologize for the delay in responding. The ADA does not identify specific diseases or conditions as disabilities because it would not be possible to guarantee comprehensiveness by providing a list of specific disabilities. The ADA provides that an individual will be considered an individual with a disability for the purpose of ADA coverage if he or she has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment. This definition of "disability" is consistent with the definitions used in the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and in the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988. The Department of Justice regulations implementing the ADA provide a broad definition of the term "physical or mental impairment." Physical impairments include, among other things, any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more body systems, including conditions that affect neurological or musculoskeletal systems. Therefore, fibromyalgia is a condition that is potentially covered by the ADA if, in fact, it substantially limits one or more life activities of an affected individual. CC: RECORDS; CHRONO; WODATCH; BLIZARD; MCDOWNEY; FOIA H:\GCONCEPC\HOLLINGSCGRSLTR.JB.WPD - 2 - With respect to the architectural modifications suggested by Mr. XXX I note that the U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board) is now in the process of reviewing its ADA Accessibility Guidelines. The Access Board anticipates that it will publish revised guidelines for public comment in 1998. If Mr. XXX wishes to have his suggestions considered by the Access Board during this process, he may write to the: U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board 1331 F Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004-1111 I hope that this information is helpful to you in responding to your constituent. Sincerely, Isabelle Katz Pinzler Acting Assistant Attorney General Civil Rights Division