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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/atr/division-operations",
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          "title": "Antitrust Division Workload Statistics FY 1980-1989"
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    {
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      "accessLevel": "public",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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        }
      ]
    },
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      "identifier": "10",
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      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:richard.hess2@usdoj.gov"
      },
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        "Filing Fee Revenue Amount",
        "Total Funding Appropriated",
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        "President's Budget Request"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:022"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-10-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
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          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/media/1122916/dl?inline",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "Antitrust Division Appropriation Figures Since Fiscal Year 1903"
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/atr/appropriation-figures-antitrust-division",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Antitrust Division Appropriation Figures Since Fiscal Year 1903 (Webpage)"
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      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Antitrust Division Workload Statistics FY 2010-2019",
      "description": "This dataset summarizes the Antitrust Division workload activities for fiscal years 2010-2019.",
      "modified": "2020-10-08T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
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        "name": "Antitrust Division",
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
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      "programCode": [
        "011:022"
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      "language": [
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      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/atr/division-operations",
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        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/atr/file/788426/download",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Antitrust Division Workload Statistics FY 2010-2019"
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "Antitrust Division Workload Statistics FY 2010-2019 Excel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Antitrust Division Workload Statistics FY 2015-2024",
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      "modified": "2025-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4335",
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        "name": "Antitrust Division",
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        }
      ]
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    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2000",
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      "identifier": "11",
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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      },
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        "parolees",
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      "programCode": [
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      "issued": "2013-05-07T15:10:36",
      "language": [
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      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31325.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2001",
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      "modified": "2013-05-08T14:22:49",
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      "identifier": "12",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "distribution": [
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31326.v1",
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        }
      ]
    },
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      "identifier": "13",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "distribution": [
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      ]
    },
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      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2003",
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      "identifier": "14",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "distribution": [
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31328.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
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      "modified": "2013-05-16T10:28:05",
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      "identifier": "15",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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        }
      },
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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        "011:21"
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2013-05-16T10:28:05",
      "language": [
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      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31329.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
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      "description": "The 2005 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2005, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-15T11:10:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "16",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
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      },
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        "011:21"
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      "distribution": [
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31330.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2006",
      "description": "The 2006 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2006, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-16T10:29:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "17",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
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        "parolees",
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        "011:21"
      ],
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        "011:061"
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
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      "issued": "2013-05-16T10:29:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31331.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2007",
      "description": "The 2007 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2007, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-24T10:23:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "18",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
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            "id": 10,
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2013-05-24T10:23:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31332.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2008",
      "description": "The 2008 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2008, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-31T10:37:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "19",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
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        "parole",
        "parolees",
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      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-05-31T10:37:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34380.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2009",
      "description": "The 2009 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2009, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-30T12:03:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "20",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Hispanic or Latino origins",
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-05-30T12:03:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34381.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2010",
      "description": "The 2010 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2010, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-05-31T10:38:32",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "21",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-05-31T10:38:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34382.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2011",
      "description": "The 2011 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2011, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2013-10-28T10:30:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "22",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-10-28T10:30:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34718.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1994",
      "description": "The 1994 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1994, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1994. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-12-10T11:48:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "23",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:02:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29668.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1995",
      "description": "The 1995 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1995, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1995. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-14T16:16:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "24",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:04:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29669.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1996",
      "description": "The 1996 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1996, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1996. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-14T16:18:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "25",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:05:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29670.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1997",
      "description": "The 1997 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1997, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1997. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-14T16:19:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "26",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:07:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29671.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1998",
      "description": "The 1998 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1998, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1998. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-14T16:22:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "27",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:08:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29672.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1999",
      "description": "The 1999 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1999, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1999. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-14T16:22:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "28",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:10:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29673.v2",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2000",
      "description": "The 2000 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2000, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2000. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-26T09:21:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "29",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-02-26T09:21:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28361.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2001",
      "description": "The 2001 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2001, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2001. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-26T09:24:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "30",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-02-26T09:24:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28362.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2002",
      "description": "The 2002 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2002, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2002. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-26T09:27:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "31",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
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          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-02-26T09:27:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28363.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2003",
      "description": "The 2003 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2003, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2003. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-02-26T13:08:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "32",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-02-26T13:08:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28364.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2004",
      "description": "The 2004 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2004, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2004. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-06T13:30:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "33",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-06T13:30:51",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28365.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2005",
      "description": "The 2005 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2005, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2005. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-06T13:32:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "34",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-06T13:32:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28366.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2006",
      "description": "The 2006 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2006, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2006. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-08T10:14:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "35",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-08T10:14:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31323.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2007",
      "description": "The 2007 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2007, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2007. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-08T10:16:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "36",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-08T10:16:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31324.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2008",
      "description": "The 2008 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2008, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2008. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-22T11:16:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "37",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-22T11:16:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34319.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2009",
      "description": "The 2009 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2009, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2009. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-21T10:00:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "38",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-21T10:00:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34320.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2010",
      "description": "The 2010 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2010, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2010. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-03-27T13:40:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "39",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-27T13:40:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34321.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2011",
      "description": "The 2011 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2011, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2011. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2013-10-31T10:41:34",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "40",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-10-31T10:41:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34717.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 1998:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "The objective of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is to\r\n gather data on all adult and juvenile jail facilities and detention\r\n centers in Indian country, which is defined for purposes of this\r\n collection as reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other\r\n Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United\r\n States. The survey, a complete enumeration of all 69 confinement\r\n facilities operated by tribal authorities or by the Bureau of Indian\r\n Affairs (BIA), provides data on number of inmates, staffing, and\r\n facility characteristics and needs. Variables describe each facility,\r\n including who operated it, facility age, facility function, rated\r\n capacity, authority to house juveniles, number of juveniles held,\r\n number of admission and discharges in last 30 days, number of inmate\r\n deaths, peak population during June, number of inmates held by\r\n sex and conviction status on June 30, number of facility staff by sex\r\n and function, facility crowding, renovation and building plans, types\r\n of programs available to inmates, and overview of facility and\r\nstaffing needs.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T12:23:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "41",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02979.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 1998:  [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 1999:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "The objective of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is\r\n to gather data on all adult and juvenile jail facilities and detention\r\n centers in Indian country, which is defined for purposes of this\r\n collection as reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native\r\n American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States.\r\n The survey, a complete enumeration of all 69 confinement facilities\r\n operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA),\r\n provides data on number of inmates, staffing, and facility\r\n characteristics and needs. Variables describe each facility, including\r\n who operated it, facility age, facility function, rated capacity,\r\n authority to house juveniles, number of juveniles held, number of\r\n admission and discharges in last 30 days, number of inmate deaths, the\r\n peak population during June, number of inmates held by sex and\r\n conviction status on June 30, number of facility staff by sex and\r\n function, facility crowding, renovation and building plans, types of\r\n programs available to inmates, and overview of facility and staffing\r\nneeds.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T19:13:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "42",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02980.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 1999:  [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2000:  [United States]    ",
      "description": "The objective of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is\r\n to gather data on all adult and juvenile jail facilities and detention\r\n centers in Indian country, which is defined for purposes of this\r\n collection as reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native\r\n American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United\r\n States. The survey, a complete enumeration of all 69 confinement\r\n facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian\r\n Affairs (BIA), provides data on the number of inmates and facility\r\n characteristics and needs. Variables describe each facility, including\r\n the rated capacity, number of adult inmates, number of juveniles held,\r\n number of inmates held by sex and conviction status on June 30, number\r\n of admissions and discharges in the last 30 days, number of inmate\r\n deaths, peak population during June, facility crowding, and renovation\r\nand building plans.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T19:08:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "43",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03196.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2000:  [United States]    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2001:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "The objective of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is\r\n to gather data on all adult and juvenile jail facilities and detention\r\n centers in Indian country, which is defined for purposes of this\r\n collection as reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native\r\n American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United\r\n States. The survey, a complete enumeration of all 68 confinement\r\n facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian\r\n Affairs (BIA), provides data on number of inmates and facility\r\n characteristics and needs. Variables describe each facility, including\r\n rated capacity, number of adult inmates, number of juveniles held,\r\n number of inmates held by sex and conviction status on June 29, number\r\n of admissions and discharges in the last 30 days, number of inmate\r\n deaths, the peak population during June, facility crowding, and\r\nrenovation and building plans.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T19:01:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "44",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-02-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03472.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2001:  [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2004",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is  an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in the United States Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States.\r\nThe survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2004, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T18:52:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "45",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-20T10:16:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
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      "distribution": [
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        {
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31261.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails: Jail-Level Data, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails: Jail-Level Data, 2011",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails.  In each of the years between the full censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails.  The 2011 Annual Survey of Jails is the 24th such survey in a series begun in 1982.  The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases,\r\ngrowth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level\r\nof occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods\r\nof community supervision, and crowding issues.  The ASJ\r\nalso provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population,\r\nsupervision status of persons held, and a count of non-citizens in custody.\r\nStarting in 2010, BJS enhanced the ASJ survey instruments to address topics on the number of convicted inmates that are unsentenced or sentenced and the number of unconvicted inmates awaiting trial/arraignment, or transfers/holds for other authorities. In order to reduce respondent burden, the ASJ no longer collects data on conviction status by sex.  Also new to the survey, data are collected on jails' operational capacity and design capacity.  Incorporating enhanced capacity measurements enables BJS to describe more accurately the variation and volatility of inmate bed space and crowding, especially as they relate to safety and security in jails.\r\nTo address more directly issues related to overcrowding and safety and security in jails, BJS started collecting data on staff and assaults against staff from the largest jails.  In the modifications to the ASJ, starting in 2010, 335 jail jurisdictions (370 respondents) included with certainty in the ASJ sample survey were asked to provide additional information (forms CJ-5D or CJ-5DA) on the flow of inmates going through jails and the distribution of time served, staff characteristics and assaults on staff resulting in death, and inmate misconduct.\r\nThe data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of\r\nJails, 2011.  These data are used to track growth in the number of\r\njails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the\r\njail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of\r\ncrowding issues, and a count of non-United States citizens within the jail\r\npopulation.  The data are intended for a variety of users, including\r\nfederal and state agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail\r\nadministrators, researchers, planners, and the public.  The reference date\r\nfor the survey is June 30, 2011.",
      "modified": "2012-04-25T09:32:46",
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      "identifier": "56",
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33722.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails: Jail-Level Data, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails: Jail-Level Data, 2012",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails.  In each of the years between the full censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails.  The 2012 Annual Survey of Jails is the 25th such survey in a series begun in 1982.  The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases,\r\ngrowth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level\r\nof occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods\r\nof community supervision, and crowding issues.  The ASJ\r\nalso provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population,\r\nsupervision status of persons held, and a count of non-citizens in custody.\r\nStarting in 2010, BJS enhanced the ASJ survey instruments to address topics on the number of convicted inmates that are unsentenced or sentenced and the number of unconvicted inmates awaiting trial/arraignment, or transfers/holds for other authorities. In order to reduce respondent burden, the ASJ no longer collects data on conviction status by sex.  Also new to the survey, data are collected on jails' operational capacity and design capacity.  Incorporating enhanced capacity measurements enables BJS to describe more accurately the variation and volatility of inmate bed space and crowding, especially as they relate to safety and security in jails.\r\nTo address more directly issues related to overcrowding and safety and security in jails, BJS started collecting data on staff and assaults against staff from the largest jails.  In the modifications to the ASJ, starting in 2010, 335 jail jurisdictions (370 respondents) included with certainty in the ASJ sample survey were asked to provide additional information (forms CJ-5D or CJ-5DA) on the flow of inmates going through jails and the distribution of time served, staff characteristics and assaults on staff resulting in death, and inmate misconduct.\r\nThe data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of\r\nJails, 2012.  These data are used to track growth in the number of\r\njails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the\r\njail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of\r\ncrowding issues, and a count of non-United States citizens within the jail\r\npopulation.  The data are intended for a variety of users, including\r\nfederal and state agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail\r\nadministrators, researchers, planners, and the public.  The reference date\r\nfor the survey is June 29, 2012.",
      "modified": "2013-10-30T09:27:43",
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      "identifier": "57",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34884.v1",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-level and Jail-level Data, 1985  ",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) sponsors the Sample \r\n Survey of Jails as part of a series of statistical programs measuring \r\n the correctional population. The Sample Survey meets BJS's need to \r\n analyze continuously the \"spillover\" effect on local jails of the \r\n growth in federal and state prison populations. The data are used in \r\n conjunction with statistics on federal and state prisoners to provide a \r\n complete picture of the adult correctional system and to measure \r\nchanges in that system.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "58",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08687.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-level and Jail-level Data, 1985  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1991  ",
      "description": "This collection provides annual data on jail populations\r\n across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on local jails\r\n resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state prison\r\n populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands placed on\r\n correctional resources and provide a comprehensive picture of the\r\n adult correctional system and changes that occur within the system.\r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, adult\r\n or juvenile status, reason being held, and cause of death. Facility\r\n characteristics were collected regarding capacity, court orders,\r\nconditions of confinement, and alternative programs.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "59",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "issued": "1995-12-20T00:00:00",
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          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1991  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1992  ",
      "description": "This collection provides annual data on jail populations \r\n across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on local jails \r\n resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state prison \r\n populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands placed on \r\n correctional resources and provide a comprehensive picture of the adult \r\n correctional system and changes that occur within the system. \r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, adult \r\n or juvenile status, reason being held, and cause of death. Also added \r\n in the 1992 survey were variables on citizenship, population movement, \r\n and total number of inmate deaths for inmates originally confined to \r\n the facility in question who died either at that facility or elsewhere. \r\n Also, the 1992 version included a more complete survey of jail programs \r\n and a supplemental questionnaire (CJ-5S), which dealt with AIDS-related \r\n questions. In addition, information was collected for the first time on \r\n drug testing, programs that treated or educated inmates, boot camps, work \r\n release, and alternatives to incarceration such as electronic \r\n monitoring, house arrest, community service, and weekend or day \r\nreporting.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "60",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "keyword": [
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-06-06T00:00:00",
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      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06395.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1992  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1987",
      "description": "This data collection provides annual data on jail\r\n populations across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on\r\n local jails resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state\r\n prison populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands\r\n placed on correctional resources and provide a complete picture of the\r\n adult correctional system and the changes that occur in that system.\r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, adult\r\nor juvenile status, reason being held, and cause of death.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "61",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "acronym": "OJP",
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      },
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
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      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09074.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1989  ",
      "description": "This data collection provides annual data on jail\r\n populations across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on\r\n local jails resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state\r\n prison populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands\r\n placed on correctional resources and provide a complete picture of the\r\n adult correctional system and the changes that occur in that system.\r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, adult\r\nor juvenile status, reason being held, and cause of death.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "62",
      "publisher": {
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "1990-10-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
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          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09373.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1989  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1990",
      "description": "This collection provides annual data on jail populations\r\n across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on local jails\r\n resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state prison\r\n populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands placed on\r\n correctional resources and provide a complete picture of the adult\r\n correctional system and the changes that occur in that system.\r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, adult\r\n or juvenile status, reason being held, and cause of death. Facility\r\n characteristics were collected regarding capacity, court orders,\r\nconditions of confinement, and alternative programs.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
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      "identifier": "63",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      },
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      "keyword": [
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09569.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1994  ",
      "description": "This collection provides annual data on jail populations \r\n across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on local jails \r\n resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state prison \r\n populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands placed on \r\n correctional resources and provide a comprehensive picture of the adult \r\n correctional system and changes that occur within the system. \r\n Information is available on the number of inmates by sex, race, and \r\n adult or juvenile status. Facility characteristics were collected \r\nregarding capacity and average daily population.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "64",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
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          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
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      },
      "keyword": [
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
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      "issued": "1995-10-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06538.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails:  Jurisdiction-Level Data, 1994  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Jail Facilities, 2006",
      "description": "To reduce respondent burden and improve data quality and timeliness, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) split the jail census into two parts: The Census of Jail Inmates was conducted with a reference date of June 30, 2005. The following spring it was followed by this enumeration, the Census of Jail Facilities, which collected data as of March 31, 2006. Previous jail enumerations were conducted in 1970 (ICPSR 7641), 1972 (ICPSR 7638), 1978 (ICPSR 7737), 1983 (ICPSR 8203), 1988 (ICPSR 9256), 1993 (ICPSR 6648), and 1999 (ICPSR 3318). The United States Census Bureau collected the data for the Bureau of Justice Statistics.\r\nThe 2006 Census of Jail Facilities gathered data from all jail detention facilities holding inmates beyond arraignment, a period normally exceeding 72 hours. Jail facilities were operated by cities and counties, by private entities under contract to correctional authorities, and by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).\r\nExcluded from the census were physically separate temporary holding facilities such as drunk tanks and police lockups that do not hold persons after being formally charged in court. Also excluded were state-operated facilities in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Alaska, which have combined jail-prison systems. Fifteen independently operated jails in Alaska were included in the Census.\r\nThe census collected jurisdictional level information on the\r\nnumber of confined inmates; average daily population; number of\r\nseparate jail facilities; renovation and building plans; court\r\norders and consent decrees; staff by occupational category and\r\nrace/ethnicity; jail programs; and costs of operation. The\r\ncensus also collected individual jail facility information on\r\nthe purpose for which the jail held offenders; gender of the\r\ninmates authorized to house; functions, such as general adult\r\npopulation confinement, work release, and medical treatment;\r\nwhether a separate temporary holding area or lockup was\r\noperated; rated capacity; number of confined inmates by gender\r\nand adult or juvenile status; year of original construction;\r\nand whether the facility ever had a major renovation.",
      "modified": "2010-01-26T16:16:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "76",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional officers",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "personnel"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-26T16:16:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26602.v1",
          "title": "Census of Jail Facilities, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Jail Inmates: Individual-Level Data, 2005",
      "description": "The Census of Jail Inmates is the eighth in a series of\r\n data collection efforts aimed at studying the nation's\r\n locally-administered jails. Beginning in 2005, the National Jail\r\n Census was broken out into two collections. The 2005 Census of Jail\r\n Inmates (CJI) collects data on the facilities' supervised populations,\r\n inmate counts and movements, and persons supervised in the community.\r\n The forthcoming 2006 Census of Jail Facilities collects information\r\n on staffing levels, programming, and facility policies. Previous\r\n censuses were conducted in 1970, 1972, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and\r\n 1999. The 2005 CJI enumerated 2,960 locally administered confinement\r\n facilities that held inmates beyond arraignment and were staffed by\r\n municipal or county employees. Among these were 42 privately-operated\r\n jails under contract to local governments and 65 regional jails that\r\n were operated for two or more jail authorities. In addition, the\r\n census identified 12 facilities maintained by the Federal Bureau of\r\n Prisons that functioned as jails. These 12 facilities, together with\r\n the 2,960 nonfederal facilities, brought the number of jails in\r\n operation on June 30, 2005, to a nationwide total of 2,972. The CJI\r\n supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and\r\n releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their\r\n rated capacities and level of occupancy, crowding issues, growth in\r\n the population supervised in the community, and changes in methods of\r\n community supervision. The CJI also provides information on changes in\r\n the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons\r\n held, and a count of non-United States citizens in custody. The data\r\n are intended for a variety of users, including federal and state\r\n agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators,\r\nresearchers, planners, and the public.",
      "modified": "2007-07-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "77",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20367.v1",
          "title": "Census of Jail Inmates: Individual-Level Data, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Aviation Units, 2007 [United States]",
      "description": "The 2007 Census of Law Enforcement Aviation Units is the first systematic, national-level data collection providing information about law enforcement aviation assets and functions.  In general, these units provide valuable airborne support for traditional ground-based police operations.  An additional role following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks is the provision of essential\r\nhomeland security functions, such as providing critical facility checks of buildings, ports and harbors, public utilities, inland waterways, oil refineries, bridges and spans, water storage/reservoirs, National and/or State monuments, water treatment plants, irrigation facilities, airports, and natural resources.  Aviation units are thought to be able to perform critical facility checks and routine patrol and support operations with greater efficiency than ground-based personnel. However, little is presently known about the equipment, personnel, operations, expenditures, and safety requirements of these units on a national level. This information is critical to law enforcement policy development, planning, and budgeting at all levels of government.\r\nThe data will supply law enforcement agencies with a benchmark for comparative analysis with other similarly situated agencies, and increase understanding of the support that aviation units provide to ground-based police operations.",
      "modified": "2009-12-07T07:42:47",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "78",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "aircraft",
        "law enforcement",
        "national security",
        "police equipment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-12-02T14:47:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25482.v1",
          "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Aviation Units, 2007 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Gang Units, 2007",
      "description": "The 2007 Census of Law Enforcement Gang Units (CLEGU) collected data from all state and local law enforcement agencies with 100 or more sworn officers and at least one officer dedicated solely to addressing gangs and gang activities. Law enforcement agencies are often the first line of response to the gang problems experienced across the country and are a critical component of most anti-gang initiatives. One way for law enforcement agencies to address gang-related problems is to form specialized gang units. The consolidation of an agency's gang enforcement activities and resources into a single unit can allow gang unit officers to develop specific expertise and technical skills related to local gang characteristics and behaviors and gang prevention and suppression.\r\nNo prior studies have collected data regarding the organization and operations of law enforcement gang units nationwide, the types of gang prevention tactics employed, or the characteristics and training of gang unit officers.\r\nThis CLEGU collected data on the operations, workload, policies, and procedures of gang units in large state and local law enforcement agencies in order to expand knowledge of gang prevention and enforcement tactics.  The CLEGU also collected summary measures of gang activity in the agencies' jurisdictions to allow for comparison across jurisdictions with similar gang problems.",
      "modified": "2011-03-22T16:21:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "79",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "gangs",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-03-22T16:21:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29503.v1",
          "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Gang Units, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2002: [United States]  ",
      "description": "The 2002 Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies\r\n (CLETA02) was the first effort by the Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\n (BJS) to collect information from law enforcement training academies\r\n across the United States. The CLETA02 included all currently\r\n operating academies that provided basic law enforcement training.\r\n Academies that provided only in-service training,\r\n corrections/detention training, or other special types of training\r\n were excluded. Data were collected on personnel, expenditures,\r\n facilities, equipment, trainees, training curricula, and a variety of\r\n special topic areas. As of year-end 2002, a total of 626 law\r\n enforcement academies operating in the United States offered basic law\r\n enforcement training to individuals recruited or seeking to become law\r\nenforcement officers.",
      "modified": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "80",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "police departments",
        "police officers",
        "police training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04255.v1",
          "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2002: [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public Defender Offices: County-Based and Local Offices, 2007",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) 2007 Census of Public Defender Offices (CPDO) collected data from public defender offices located across 49 states and the District of Columbia.  Public defender offices are one of three methods through which states and localities ensure that indigent defendants are granted the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment right to counsel. (In addition to defender offices, indigent defense services may also be provided by court-assigned private counsel or by a contract system in which private attorneys contractually agree to take on a specified number of indigent defendants or indigent defense cases.) Public defender offices have a salaried staff of full- or part-time attorneys who represent indigent defendants and are employed as direct government employees or through a public, nonprofit organization.\r\nPublic defenders play an important role in the United States criminal justice system.  Data from prior BJS surveys on indigent defense representation indicate that most criminal defendants rely on some form of publicly provided defense counsel, primarily public defenders. Although the United States Supreme Court has mandated that the states provide counsel for indigent persons accused of crime, documentation on the nature and provision of these services has not been readily available.\r\nStates have devised various systems, rules of organization, and funding mechanisms for indigent defense programs. While the operation and funding of public defender offices varies across states, public defender offices can be generally classified as being part of either a state program or a county-based system. The 22 state public defender programs functioned entirely under the direction of a central administrative office that funded and administered all the public defender offices in the state. For the 28 states with county-based offices, indigent defense services were administered at the county or local jurisdictional level and funded principally by the county or through a combination of county and state funds.\r\nThe CPDO collected data from both state- and county-based offices. All public defender offices that were principally funded by state or local governments and provided general criminal defense services, conflict services, or capital case representation were within the scope of the study. Federal public defender offices and offices that provided primarily contract or assigned counsel services with private attorneys were excluded from the data collection. In addition, public defender offices that were principally funded by a tribal government, or provided primarily appellate or juvenile services were outside the scope of the project and were also excluded.\r\nThe CPDO gathered information on public defender office staffing, expenditures, attorney training, standards and guidelines, and caseloads, including the number and type of cases received by the offices. The data collected by the CPDO can be compared to and analyzed against many of the existing national standards for the provision of indigent defense services.",
      "modified": "2011-05-13T11:26:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "81",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "expenditures",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "offender",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-05-13T11:26:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29502.v1",
          "title": "Census of Public Defender Offices: County-Based and Local Offices, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public Defender Offices: State Programs, 2007",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) 2007 Census of Public Defender Offices (CPDO) collected data from public defender offices located across 49 states and the District of Columbia.  Public defender offices are one of three methods through which states and localities ensure that indigent defendants are granted the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment right to counsel. (In addition to defender offices, indigent defense services may also be provided by court-assigned private counsel or by a contract system in which private attorneys contractually agree to take on a specified number of indigent defendants or indigent defense cases.) Public defender offices have a salaried staff of full- or part-time attorneys who represent indigent defendants and are employed as direct government employees or through a public, nonprofit organization.\r\nPublic defenders play an important role in the United States criminal justice system.  Data from prior BJS surveys on indigent defense representation indicate that most criminal defendants rely on some form of publicly provided defense counsel, primarily public defenders. Although the United States Supreme Court has mandated that the states provide counsel for indigent persons accused of crime, documentation on the nature and provision of these services has not been readily available.\r\nStates have devised various systems, rules of organization, and funding mechanisms for indigent defense programs. While the operation and funding of public defender offices varies across states, public defender offices can be generally classified as being part of either a state program or a county-based system. The 22 state public defender programs functioned entirely under the direction of a central administrative office that funded and administered all the public defender offices in the state. For the 28 states with county-based offices, indigent defense services were administered at the county or local jurisdictional level and funded principally by the county or through a combination of county and state funds.\r\nThe CPDO collected data from both state- and county-based offices. All public defender offices that were principally funded by state or local governments and provided general criminal defense services, conflict services, or capital case representation were within the scope of the study. Federal public defender offices and offices that provided primarily contract or assigned counsel services with private attorneys were excluded from the data collection. In addition, public defender offices that were principally funded by a tribal government, or provided primarily appellate or juvenile services were outside the scope of the project and were also excluded.\r\nThe CPDO gathered information on public defender office staffing, expenditures, attorney training, standards and guidelines, and caseloads, including the number and type of cases received by the offices. The data collected by the CPDO can be compared to and analyzed against many of the existing national standards for the provision of indigent defense services.",
      "modified": "2011-05-13T10:50:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "82",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "expenditures",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "legal representation",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures",
        "public defenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-05-13T10:50:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29501.v1",
          "title": "Census of Public Defender Offices: State Programs, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002",
      "description": "To obtain current baseline information about the workload\r\n and operations of the nation's forensic crime laboratories, the Bureau\r\n of Justice Statistics (BJS) conducted its first census of publicly\r\n funded forensic crime laboratories from 2003 to 2004. Data were\r\n collected on the organization, functions, budget, staffing, workload,\r\n and performance expectations of the nation's publicly funded federal,\r\nstate, and local forensic crime laboratories currently operating.",
      "modified": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "83",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "expenditures",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2443",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04287.v1",
          "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002 and 2005",
      "description": "This data collection contains data from censuses of publicly funded crime laboratories in 2002 and 2005. The data were collected to examine change and stability in the operations of crime laboratories serving federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) first surveyed forensic crime laboratories in 1998, focusing solely on agencies that performed DNA analysis. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) funded the 1998 study as part of its DNA Laboratory Improvement Program. The BJS' National Study of DNA Laboratories was repeated in 2001. An expanded version of the data collection, called the Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, was first conducted among all forensic crime laboratories in 2002. Data were collected from 2003 to 2004 on the organization, functions, budget, staffing, workload, and performance expectations of the nation's forensic crime laboratories operating in 2002. A total of 306 of the 351 crime laboratories operating in 2002 responded to the census. The latest census obtained data from 351 of the 389 laboratories operating in 2005, including at least 1 laboratory from every state. The nation's publicly funded forensic crime laboratories performed a variety of forensic services in 2005, including DNA testing and controlled substance identification for federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The 2005 Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories obtained detailed information on the types of forensic requests received by these laboratories and the resources needed to complete them. The census also collected data on crime laboratory budgets, personnel, accreditations, and backlogged cases.",
      "modified": "2008-10-24T13:33:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "84",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "expenditures",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2443",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-10-24T13:33:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23120.v1",
          "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002 and 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2009",
      "description": "This data collection contains data from censuses of publicly funded crime laboratories in 2009. The data were collected to examine change and stability in the operations of crime laboratories serving federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) first surveyed forensic crime laboratories in 1998, focusing solely on agencies that performed DNA analysis. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) funded the 1998 study as part of its DNA Laboratory Improvement Program. The BJS' National Study of DNA Laboratories was repeated in 2001. An expanded version of the data collection, called the Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, was first conducted among all forensic crime laboratories in 2002. For the 2009 study, data were collected from 2010 to 2011 on the organization, functions, budget, staffing, workload, and performance expectations of the nation's forensic crime laboratories operating in 2009. A total of 397 of the 411 eligible crime laboratories operating in 2009 responded to the census, including at least 1 laboratory from every state. The nation's publicly funded forensic crime laboratories performed a variety of forensic services in 2009, including DNA testing and controlled substance identification for federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The 2009 Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories obtained detailed information on the types of forensic requests received by these laboratories and the resources needed to complete them. The census also collected data on crime laboratory budgets, personnel, accreditations, and backlogged cases.",
      "modified": "2018-01-26T12:59:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "85",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "expenditures",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2443",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-11-26T15:33:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34340.v2",
          "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1979",
      "description": "This census, designed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\n and conducted by the United States Census Bureau, includes\r\n all state correctional facilities known to the Census Bureau in 1979.\r\n Each facility is classified into one of ten categories such as\r\n community center, prison farm, road camp, or reception center. Data\r\n for 1979 include number of inmates by security classification and by\r\n sex, number of full- and part-time staff, number of paid and volunteer\r\n staff broken down by position, age, pay, and education, number and age of\r\n facilities, type of facilities provided in each cell by size of cell,\r\n hospital facilities available, programs provided for the inmates, job\r\ntraining, and inmate IQ scores.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "86",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "personnel",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07852.v2",
          "title": "Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1984",
      "description": "This study provides a descriptive analysis of confinement\r\nfacilities and state-operated community-based correctional facilities\r\nnationwide. Decision-makers, practitioners, and researchers may use the\r\ncensus to analyze the current conditions and needs of state\r\ncorrectional facilities for adults. Variables of interest include\r\nphysical security, age of facilities, functions of facilities,\r\nprograms, inmate work assignments, staff employment, facilities under\r\ncourt order/consent decree for conditions of confinement, capital and\r\noperating expenditures, custody level of residents/inmates, one-day and\r\naverage daily population counts, race/ethnicity of inmates, inmate work\r\nassignments, inmate deaths, special inmate counts, and assaults and\r\nincidents by inmates. The institution is the unit of analysis.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "87",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "personnel",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison security",
        "prison violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08444.v1",
          "title": "Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1984"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 1990  ",
      "description": "This census is the fourth enumeration of state adult\r\ncorrectional institutions and the first of federal institutions\r\nsponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and conducted by the\r\nBureau of the Census. Earlier censuses were completed in 1974 (ICPSR\r\n7811), 1979 (ICPSR 7852), and 1984 (ICPSR 8444). Separate\r\nquestionnaires were devised for confinement facilities and for\r\ncommunity-based facilities. Variables describing the facilities\r\ninclude physical security, age, functions, capacity, confinement\r\nspace, available medical facilities, programs, inmate/resident work\r\nassignments, staff employment, facilities under court order/consent\r\ndecree for conditions of confinement, capital and operating\r\nexpenditures, custody level of inmates/residents, one-day count and\r\naverage daily population, race/ethnicity of inmates/residents,\r\ninmate/resident deaths, special inmate/resident counts, and assaults\r\nand incidents by inmates. An addendum on drug control activities in\r\nstate and federal facilities was included for the first time in the\r\n1990 census. Facilities were asked to provide information on the\r\nfollowing: procedures used with inmates/residents, visitors, and staff\r\nto keep out illegal drugs and drug paraphernalia, inmate/resident\r\ndrug-testing practices, including the criteria for testing\r\ninmates/residents, the number of inmates/residents tested in total and\r\nby specific drug, and the number that tested positive, staff drug\r\ntesting, including groups and basis for testing, number tested, and\r\nprocedures when tests were positive, and capacity and enrollment in\r\nvarious types of drug treatment and intervention programs.",
      "modified": "2001-12-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "88",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections management",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug testing",
        "drug treatment",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09908.v2",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 1990  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 1995      ",
      "description": "This census is the fifth enumeration of state adult\r\n correctional institutions and the second of federal institutions\r\n sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and conducted by the\r\n Bureau of the Census. Earlier censuses were completed in 1974 (ICPSR\r\n 7811), 1979 (ICPSR 7852), 1984 (ICPSR 8444), and 1990 (ICPSR 9908).\r\n Unlike the previous censuses, all respondents in 1995 were sent the\r\n same survey form. For each facility, information was provided on\r\n physical security, age, functions, capacity, court orders for specific\r\n conditions, one-day counts and average populations, race/ethnicity of\r\n inmates, inmate work assignments, inmate deaths, special inmate\r\ncounts, assaults, and incidents caused by inmates.",
      "modified": "2003-03-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "89",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-04-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06953.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 1995      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2000      ",
      "description": "This census is the sixth enumeration of state adult\r\n correctional institutions and the third of federal institutions\r\n sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and conducted by the\r\n Bureau of the Census. Earlier censuses were completed in 1974 (ICPSR\r\n 7811), 1979 (ICPSR 7852), 1984 (ICPSR 8444), 1990 (ICPSR 9908), and\r\n 1995 (ICPSR 6953). For each facility, information was provided on\r\n physical security, age, functions, capacity, court orders for specific\r\n conditions, one-day counts and average populations, race/ethnicity of\r\n inmates, inmate work assignments, inmate deaths, special inmate\r\ncounts, assaults, and incidents caused by inmates.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "90",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-07-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04021.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2000      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2005",
      "description": "This census is the seventh enumeration of state adult correctional institutions and the fourth of federal institutions sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and conducted by the Bureau of the Census. Earlier censuses were completed in 1979 (ICPSR 7852), 1984 (ICPSR 8444), 1990 (ICPSR 9908), 1995 (ICPSR 6953), and 2000 (ICPSR 4021). For each facility, information was provided on physical security, age, functions, capacity, court orders for specific conditions, one-day counts and average populations, race/ethnicity of inmates, inmate work assignments, inmate deaths, special inmate counts, assaults, and incidents caused by inmates.",
      "modified": "2017-05-12T10:43:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "91",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-04-03T11:24:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24642.v3",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2000: [United States]",
      "description": "To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law\r\nEnforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey,\r\nthe Bureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of the\r\nnation's state and local law enforcement agencies. This census, known\r\nas the Directory Survey, includes all state and local law enforcement\r\nagencies that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or\r\npart-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. As in previous\r\nyears, the 2000 Directory Survey collected data on the number of sworn\r\nand nonsworn personnel employed by each agency, including both\r\nfull-time and part-time employees. The pay period that included June\r\n30, 2000, was the reference date for all personnel data. A 97.4\r\npercent response rate was obtained from the 17,784 state and local law\r\nenforcement agencies operating in the United States. This data\r\ncollection contains June 2000 data from the fourth Directory Survey.\r\nPrevious directory censuses were conducted in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW\r\nENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]), 1992\r\n(DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1992: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR\r\n2266]), and 1996 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1996: [UNITED\r\nSTATES] [ICPSR 2260]). Variables include personnel totals, type of\r\ngovernment, type of agency, and whether the agency had the legal\r\nauthority to hold a person beyond arraignment for 48 or more hours.",
      "modified": "2009-07-08T18:05:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "92",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "police departments",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03484.v4",
          "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2000: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2004 [United States]",
      "description": "To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law\r\nEnforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey,\r\nthe Bureau of Justice Statistics sponsors a census of the\r\nnation's state and local law enforcement agencies, known\r\nas the Directory Survey. This census, which is conducted every four years, includes all state and local law enforcement\r\nagencies operating nationwide that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or part-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. As in previous\r\nyears, the 2004 census collected data on the number of sworn\r\nand nonsworn personnel employed by each agency, including both\r\nfull-time and part-time employees. The pay period that included September\r\n30, 2004, was the reference date for all personnel data. Variables include personnel totals, type of government, type of agency, and whether the agency had the legal authority to hold a person beyond arraignment for 48 or more hours.\r\nPrevious censuses were conducted in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW\r\nENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]), 1992\r\n(DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1992: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR\r\n2266]), 1996 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1996: [UNITED\r\nSTATES] [ICPSR 2260]), and 2000 (Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2000: [United States] [ICPSR 3484]).",
      "modified": "2011-05-23T09:42:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "93",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "police departments",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-12-15T09:06:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28001.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2004 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2008",
      "description": "The BJS Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA) is conducted every 4 years to provide a complete enumeration of agencies and their employees. Employment data are reported by agencies for sworn and nonsworn (civilian) personnel and, within these categories, by full-time or part-time status. The pay period that included September 30, 2008, was the reference date for all personnel data.\r\nAgencies also complete a checklist of functions they regularly perform, or have primary responsibility for, within the following areas: patrol and response, criminal investigation, traffic and vehicle-related functions, detention-related functions, court-related functions, special public safety functions (e.g., animal control), task force participation, and specialized functions (e.g., search and rescue).\r\nThe CSLLEA provides national data on the number of state and local law enforcement agencies and employees for local police departments, sheriffs' offices, state law enforcement agencies, and special jurisdiction agencies. It also serves as the sampling frame for BJS surveys of law enforcement agencies.",
      "modified": "2011-08-03T13:27:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "94",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-08-03T13:27:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27681.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2006",
      "description": "As of year-end 2006 a total of 648 state and local law\r\nenforcement academies were providing basic training to\r\nentry-level recruits in the United States. State agencies\r\napproved 98 percent of these academies. This data collection describes\r\nthe academies in terms of their personnel, expenditures,\r\nfacilities, curricula, and trainees using data from the 2006\r\nCensus of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies (CLETA)\r\nsponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS).\r\nThe 2006 CLETA, like the initial 2002 study, collected data\r\nfrom all state and local academies that provided basic law\r\nenforcement training. Academies that provided only\r\nin-service training, corrections and detention training, or\r\nother special types of training were excluded. Federal training\r\nacademies were also excluded.",
      "modified": "2012-09-13T09:01:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "95",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "police departments",
        "police officers",
        "police recruits",
        "police training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-05-24T14:16:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27262.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State Felony Courts, 1985: [United States]",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to provide a current listing\r\nof all felony courts in this country and to provide a universe from\r\nwhich a sample of courts could be selected based on felony caseload.\r\nThe study includes information on all state felony courts in the United\r\nStates, including the number of cases filed and disposed by conviction,\r\nacquittal, dismissal, or other means. Court administrators were asked\r\nto indicate the manner in which cases filed and disposed were counted,\r\nsuch as by defendant, charge, or indictment information. The total\r\nnumber of cases disposed during the period was also collected for\r\njuvenile delinquents and for traffic offenses (moving violations) where\r\napplicable. Finally, data were gathered on whether felonies reduced to\r\nmisdemeanors were included in the felony count and whether lower courts\r\nin the jurisdiction accepted guilty pleas to felonies.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "96",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "juvenile delinquency",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-06-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08667.v2",
          "title": "Census of State Felony Courts, 1985: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Tribal Justice Agencies, 2002",
      "description": "The study compiles data on the law enforcement, courts and\r\n administration, corrections and intermediate sanctions, criminal\r\n history records, and justice statistics of the federally recognized\r\n American Indian tribal governing bodies. The data determine which\r\n tribes have sworn law enforcement personnel and the source of\r\n authority, what the number and type of tribal court systems are, who\r\n performs the tribal detention function and what types of sanctions are\r\n imposed. It also looks at whether tribes have access to state and\r\nnational criminal record systems.",
      "modified": "2006-07-13T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "97",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-07-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04439.v1",
          "title": "Census of Tribal Justice Agencies, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1972-1975 [United States]: Cities Sample",
      "description": "The National Crime Surveys, of which these Commercial\r\nVictimization Surveys are a part, were conducted to obtain current and\r\nreliable measures of serious crime in the United States. The\r\nCommercial Victimization Surveys are restricted to coverage of\r\nburglary and robbery incidents. They include all types of commercial\r\nestablishments as well as political, cultural, and religious\r\norganizations. The survey includes a series of questions about the\r\nbusiness, e.g., type and size, form of ownership, insurance, security,\r\nand break-in and robbery characteristics. Time and place, weapon,\r\ninjury, entry evidence, offender characteristics, and stolen property\r\ndata were collected for each of the incidents. Data on both victimized\r\nand nonvictimized establishments in 26 different cities were collected\r\nduring 1972, 1973, and 1974. In the 1975 survey, data from the 13\r\ncities surveyed during 1972 and 1973 were collected again.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "98",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "armed robbery",
        "burglary",
        "businesses",
        "cities",
        "crime rates",
        "larceny",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "organizations",
        "robbery",
        "security systems",
        "urban crime",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08002.v2",
          "title": "Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1972-1975 [United States]: Cities Sample"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1973-1977 [United States]: National Sample",
      "description": "These Commercial Victimization Surveys were collected as\r\npart of the National Crime Surveys. They document burglary and robbery\r\nincidents for all types of commercial establishments, as well as\r\npolitical, cultural, and religious organizations. Business\r\ncharacteristics gathered include form of ownership and operation, size\r\nand type of business, and security measures. Information regarding the\r\nreported incidents includes time and place, weapon involvement,\r\noffender and entry characteristics, injuries and deaths, and type and\r\nvalue of stolen property. Data were collected by calendar quarter for\r\nfour quarters in 1973-1976 and for two quarters in 1977, while the\r\nactual incidents reported in the files reflect those occurring six\r\nmonths prior to the interview date.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "99",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "armed robbery",
        "burglary",
        "cities",
        "crime rates",
        "larceny",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "organizations",
        "robbery",
        "security systems",
        "urban crime",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08003.v2",
          "title": "Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1973-1977 [United States]: National Sample"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Corrections Statistical Analysis - Prisoners",
      "description": "National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) on inmates under the jurisdiction of both federal and state correctional authorities.",
      "modified": "2011-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "100",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Average annual change",
        "Capacity",
        "design",
        "Capacity",
        "highest",
        "Capacity",
        "lowest",
        "operational capacity",
        "rated capacity",
        "Conditional releases",
        "Conditional release violators",
        "Imprisonment rate",
        "New court commitments",
        "Parole violators",
        "Supervised mandatory releases",
        "Unconditio"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://csat.bjs.ojp.gov/map-query",
          "title": "Correctional Statistics Analysis - Prisoners (Map)"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://csat.bjs.ojp.gov/advanced-query",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Corrections Statistical Analysis - Prisoners"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Victimization and Perceptions of Community Safety in 12 United States Cities, 1998",
      "description": "This collection presents survey data from 12 cities in the\r\nUnited States regarding criminal victimization, perceptions of\r\ncommunity safety, and satisfaction with local police. Participating\r\ncities included Chicago, IL, Kansas City, MO, Knoxville, TN, Los\r\nAngeles, CA, Madison, WI, New York, NY, San Diego, CA, Savannah, GA,\r\nSpokane, WA, Springfield, MA, Tucson, AZ, and Washington, DC. The\r\nsurvey used the current National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)\r\nquestionnaire with a series of supplemental questions measuring the\r\nattitudes in each city. Respondents were asked about incidents that\r\noccurred within the past 12 months. Information on the following\r\ncrimes was collected: violent crimes of rape, robbery, aggravated\r\nassault, and simple assault, personal crimes of theft, and household\r\ncrimes of burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nPart 1, Household-Level Data, covers the number of household\r\nrespondents, their ages, type of housing, size of residence, number of\r\ntelephone lines and numbers, and language spoken in the household.\r\nPart 2, Person-Level Data, includes information on respondents' sex,\r\nrelationship to householder, age, marital status, education, race,\r\ntime spent in the housing unit, personal crime and victimization\r\nexperiences, perceptions of neighborhood crime, job and professional\r\ndemographics, and experience and satisfaction with local police.\r\nVariables in Part 3, Incident-Level Data, concern the details of\r\ncrimes in which the respondents were involved, and the police response\r\nto the crimes.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "101",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "attitudes",
        "burglary",
        "fear of crime",
        "neighborhoods",
        "perceptions",
        "petty theft",
        "police performance",
        "public safety",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02743.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Victimization and Perceptions of Community Safety in 12 United States Cities, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies, 1986: [United States]",
      "description": "This dataset lists law enforcement agencies and contains \r\n variables regarding employment categories such as total full-time, \r\n part-time, sworn-in, and other employees. It also contains FIPS codes \r\nand populations.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "102",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "authority",
        "full-time employment",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "part-time employment",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08696.v1",
          "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies, 1986: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies, 1992:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law\r\n Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey,\r\n the Bureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of the\r\n nation's state and local law enforcement agencies. This census, known\r\n as the Directory Survey, gathers data on all police and sheriffs'\r\n departments that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time\r\n or part-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. This data\r\n collection, compiled in July 1992, represents the second such census,\r\n with the first occurring in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT\r\n AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]). Variables include\r\n personnel totals, type of agency, geographic location of agency, and\r\n whether the agency had the legal authority to hold a person beyond\r\narraignment for 48 or more hours.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "103",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "authority",
        "full-time employment",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "part-time employment",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-02-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02266.v1",
          "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies, 1992:  [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies, 1996:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law\r\n Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey,\r\n the Bureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of the\r\n nation's state and local law enforcement agencies. This census, known\r\n as the Directory Survey, gathers data on 49 primary state law\r\n enforcement agencies and all sheriffs' departments, local police\r\n departments, and special police agencies (state or local) that are\r\n publicly funded and employ at least one sworn officer with general\r\n arrest powers. The 1996 Directory Survey collected data on the number\r\n of sworn and nonsworn personnel employed by each agency, including\r\n both full-time and part-time employees. Within the full-time sworn\r\n category, data were collected from all agencies on the number who were\r\n uniformed officers with regularly assigned duties that included\r\n responding to calls for service. For agencies with at least 10\r\n full-time sworn officers, the number whose primary duties were related\r\n to investigations, court operations, or jail operations was also\r\n obtained. This data collection, compiled in June 1996, represents the\r\n third such census, with the first occurring in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW\r\n ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]) and the\r\n second in 1992 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1992: [UNITED\r\n STATES] [ICPSR 2266]). Variables include personnel totals, type of\r\n government, type of agency, and whether the agency had the legal\r\nauthority to hold a person beyond arraignment for 48 or more hours.",
      "modified": "1998-09-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "104",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "authority",
        "full-time employment",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "part-time employment",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2436",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]:  CJEE Extracts File, 2003",
      "description": "This file provides data on federal, state, and local\r\n governmental expenditures and employment for criminal justice\r\n activities in the United States. Information is supplied on police\r\n protection, judicial and legal services, and correctional institutions\r\n and agencies. Variables describing each of these criminal justice\r\n functions include number of, and payroll for, full-time, part-time,\r\n and full-time-equivalent employees, current total and general\r\nexpenditures, capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.",
      "modified": "2005-12-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "126",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2429",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-12-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04366.v1",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System [United States]:  CJEE Extracts File, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System:  CJEE Annual Files, 1971-1979   ",
      "description": "This survey provides information on criminal justice\r\nemployment and expenditures for all states, counties, certain municipal\r\ngovernments, and Puerto Rico. Specific variables include full- and\r\npart-time employees and payroll, expenditures for current operations,\r\ncapital outlay and contributions to employee benefits, and\r\nintergovernmental expenditures paid to state and local governments.\r\nSectors represented in this survey include police protection, judicial\r\nservices, legal services and prosecution, public defense, and corrections,\r\nas well as other criminal justice services.",
      "modified": "2001-03-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "127",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2429",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07618.v2",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System:  CJEE Annual Files, 1971-1979   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE Individual Units File and Estimates File, 1985",
      "description": "This survey provides criminal justice expenditure and\r\n employment (CJEE) data and for all states, counties, and certain\r\n municipal governments. Specific variables include full- and part-time\r\n employees and payroll, expenditures for current operations, capital\r\n outlay and contributions to employee benefits, and intergovernmental\r\n expenditures paid to state and local governments. Sectors represented\r\n in this survey include police protection, judicial services, legal\r\n services and prosecution, public defense, and corrections, as well as\r\nother criminal justice services.",
      "modified": "1993-03-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "128",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2429",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08650.v1",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE Individual Units File and Estimates File, 1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE individual Units File and Estimates File, 1988",
      "description": "This survey provides criminal justice expenditure and\r\n employment (CJEE) data for all states, counties, and certain municipal\r\n governments. Specific variables include full- and part-time employees\r\n and payroll, expenditures for current operations, capital outlay and\r\n contributions to employee benefits, and intergovernmental expenditures\r\n paid to state and local governments. Sectors represented in this\r\n survey include police protection, judicial services, legal services\r\n and prosecution, public defense, and corrections, as well as other\r\ncriminal justice services.",
      "modified": "1996-12-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "129",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2429",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-03-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09446.v1",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE individual Units File and Estimates File, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE Longitudinal File, 1971-1979, 1985, 1988   ",
      "description": "This survey provides criminal justice expenditure and\r\n employment (CJEE) data for all states and counties in the United\r\n States, certain municipal governments, and Puerto Rico. Specific\r\n variables include full- and part-time employees and payroll,\r\n expenditures for current operations, capital outlay, equipment,\r\n construction, land, and contributions to employee benefits, and\r\n intergovernmental expenditures paid to state and local\r\n governments. Sectors represented in this survey include police\r\n protection, judicial, legal services and prosecution, public defense,\r\ncorrections, and other criminal justice services.",
      "modified": "1996-11-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "130",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2429",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07636.v6",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System: CJEE Longitudinal File, 1971-1979, 1985, 1988   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Criminal Case Processing Statistics (FCCPS)",
      "description": "The Federal Criminal Case Processing Statistics (FCCPS) data tool is an interface that can be used to analyze federal case processing data. Users can generate various statistics in the areas of federal law enforcement, prosecution/courts, and incarceration from 1998. Users can also look up data based on title and section of the U.S. Criminal Code from 1994. This data tool includes offenders held for violating federal laws. It excludes commitments from the D.C. Superior Court.",
      "modified": "2010-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "131",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Suspects in investigations",
        "Persons arrested and booked",
        "Suspects in investigations concluded",
        "Defendants charged in criminal cases",
        "Defendants in criminal cases closed",
        "Offenders sentenced",
        "Prisoners entering Federal prison",
        "Prisoners in Federal prison at year-end"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.bjs.gov/fjsrc/",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Federal Criminal Case Processing Statistics (FCCPS)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Gender of Prisoners Admitted to State and Federal Institutions in the United States, 1926-1987",
      "description": "This data collection includes tabulations of annual adult\r\n admissions to federal and state correctional institutions by gender\r\n for the years 1926 through 1987. The two data files have identical\r\n structures: Part 1 includes information on male admissions, and Part 2\r\n includes information on female admissions. The 3,348 cases in each\r\n part include one case for each of the 62 years of the collection for\r\n each of the following 54 categories: the 50 states, the District of\r\n Columbia, federal institutional totals, state cumulative totals, and\r\n United States totals (the sum of the federal and state cumulative\r\n totals). The figures were drawn from a voluntary reporting program in\r\n which each state, the District of Columbia, and the Federal Bureau of\r\n Prisons reported summary and detailed statistics, as part of the\r\n National Prisoner Statistics reporting series. Each file also includes\r\nindividual state and United States general population figures.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "161",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "female inmates",
        "gender",
        "inmates",
        "male inmates",
        "state"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-10-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09517.v1",
          "title": "Gender of Prisoners Admitted to State and Federal Institutions in the United States, 1926-1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Historical Statistics on Prisoners in State and Federal institutions, Yearend 1925-1986: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection supplies annual data on the size of\r\n the prison population and the size of the general population in the\r\n United States for the period 1925 to 1986. These yearend counts\r\n include tabulations for prisons in each of the 50 states and the\r\n District of Columbia, as well as the federal prisons, and are intended\r\n to provide a measure of the overall size of the prison population. The\r\n figures were provided from a voluntary reporting program in which each\r\n state, the District of Columbia, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons\r\n reported summary statistics as part of the statistical information on\r\nprison populations in the United States.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "162",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United States",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-05-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08912.v1",
          "title": "Historical Statistics on Prisoners in State and Federal institutions, Yearend 1925-1986: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Defendants in Criminal Courts (JDCC):  Survey of 40 Counties in the United States, 1998  ",
      "description": "This is an independent sample of juvenile defendants drawn\r\nfrom the State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS) for 1998 (see ICPSR\r\n2038). SCPS 1998 tracked felony cases filed in May 1998 until final\r\ndisposition or until one year had elapsed from the date of filing.\r\nSCPS 1998 presents data on felony cases filed in approximately\r\n40 of the nation's 75 most populous counties in 1998. These 75\r\ncounties account for more than a third of the United States population\r\nand approximately half of all reported crimes. The cases from these 40\r\njurisdictions were weighted to represent all felony filings during the\r\nmonth of May in the 75 most populous counties. Data were collected on\r\narrest charges, demographic characteristics, criminal history,\r\npretrial release and detention, adjudication, and sentencing. Within\r\neach sampled site, data were gathered on each juvenile felony\r\ncase. Cases were tracked through adjudication or for up to one\r\nyear. The source used to identify the upper age for juveniles and the\r\nfiling mechanism appropriate to each state was the OJJDP publication,\r\nTrying Juveniles as Adults in Criminal Court: An Analysis of State\r\nTransfer Provisions (December 1998).",
      "modified": "2003-09-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "163",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "juveniles",
        "pretrial detention",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-09-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03750.v1",
          "title": "Juvenile Defendants in Criminal Courts (JDCC):  Survey of 40 Counties in the United States, 1998  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1971",
      "description": "The purpose of this census was to provide information on\r\njuvenile detention centers throughout the United States. The data\r\ninclude information on type of facility, level of government\r\nadministering the facility, resident population by sex, by age range,\r\nby detention status, and by offense, admissions and discharges,\r\naverage length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and capacity of\r\nfacility, and programs and services available.",
      "modified": "2008-02-06T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "164",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "criminal justice system",
        "group homes",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07637.v2",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1971"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1973",
      "description": "This survey provides information on the characteristics and\r\n administration of juvenile detention and correctional facilities. Six\r\n types of facilities are covered in this study: (1) detention centers,\r\n (2) shelters, (3) reception or diagnostic centers, (4) ranches,\r\n forestry camps, and farms, (5) halfway houses and group homes, and (6)\r\n training schools. Survey items include facility capacity, number of\r\n full-and part-time staff, number of admissions and discharges, average\r\n quarterly population, and expenditures by the facility. Data for\r\nfacility residents include age and sex, and average length of stay.",
      "modified": "2008-06-04T13:26:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "165",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "juvenile delinquency"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07639.v3",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1973"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1974",
      "description": "The 1974 census includes juvenile detention and\r\ncorrectional facilities that were operated by state or local\r\ngovernments in November 1974, and had been in operation for at least a\r\nmonth prior to June 30, 1974. There is one record for each juvenile\r\ndetention facility that had a population of at least 50 percent\r\njuveniles. Each record is classified into one of six categories:\r\ndetention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic centers,\r\ntraining schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and halfway\r\nhouses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city\r\nidentification, level of government responsible for the facility, type\r\nof agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age\r\nrange, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of\r\npopulation, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and\r\ncapacity of the facility, and programs and services available.",
      "modified": "2008-03-26T09:12:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "166",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07706.v2",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1974"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1975",
      "description": "The 1975 census includes juvenile detention and\r\ncorrectional facilities that were operated by state or local\r\ngovernments in November, 1975, and had been in operation at least a\r\nmonth prior to June 30, 1975. There is one record for each juvenile\r\ndetention facility that had a population of at least 50 percent\r\njuveniles. Each record is classified into one of six categories:\r\ndetention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic centers,\r\ntraining schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and halfway\r\nhouses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city\r\nidentification, level of government responsible for the facility, type\r\nof agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age\r\nrange, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of\r\npopulation, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and\r\ncapacity of the facility, and programs and services available.",
      "modified": "2008-01-29T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "167",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07707.v3",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1975"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1977",
      "description": "The 1977 Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility\r\nCensus, is the fifth in a series of surveys of state and local public\r\nresidential facilities in the juvenile justice system. There is one\r\nrecord for each juvenile detention facility that had a population of\r\nat least 50 percent juveniles. Each record is classified into one of\r\nsix categories: detention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic\r\ncenters, training schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and\r\nhalfway houses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city\r\nidentification, level of government responsible for the facility, type\r\nof agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age\r\nrange, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of\r\npopulation, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and\r\ncapacity of the facility, and programs and services available.",
      "modified": "2008-03-26T09:06:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "168",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "group homes",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07758.v2",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1977"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 1996     ",
      "description": "Researchers have long been able to analyze crime and law\r\nenforcement data at the individual agency level (see UNIFORM CRIME\r\nREPORTING PROGRAM DATA: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 9028]) and at the\r\ncounty level (see, for example, UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA\r\n[UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 1997\r\n[ICPSR 2764]). However, analyzing crime data at the intermediate\r\nlevel, the city or place, has been difficult. To facilitate the\r\ncreation and analysis of place-level data, the Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics (BJS) and the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data\r\n(NACJD) created the Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk. The\r\ncrosswalk file was designed to provide geographic and other\r\nidentification information for each record included in either the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) files or\r\nBJS's Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies. The main variables for\r\neach record are the UCR originating agency identifier number, agency\r\nname, mailing address, Census Bureau's government identification\r\nnumber, UCR state and county codes, and Federal Information Processing\r\nStandards (FIPS) state, county, and place codes. These variables make\r\nit possible for researchers to take police agency-level data, combine\r\nthem with Bureau of the Census and BJS data, and perform place-level,\r\njurisdiction-level, and government-level analyses.",
      "modified": "2001-09-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "169",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "databases",
        "information systems",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2632",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-03-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02876.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 1996     "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 2000",
      "description": "Researchers have long been able to analyze crime and law\r\nenforcement data at the individual agency level (see UNIFORM CRIME\r\nREPORTING PROGRAM DATA: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 9028]) and at the\r\ncounty level (see, for example, UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA\r\n[UNITED STATES]: COUNTY-LEVEL DETAILED ARREST AND OFFENSE DATA, 1997\r\n[ICPSR 2764]). However, analyzing crime data at the intermediate\r\nlevel, the city or place, has been difficult. To facilitate the\r\ncreation and analysis of place-level data, the Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics (BJS) and the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data\r\n(NACJD) created the Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk. The\r\ncrosswalk file was designed to provide geographic and other\r\nidentification information for each record included in either the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) files or\r\nBJS's Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies.  The main variables for\r\neach record are the UCR originating agency identifier number, agency\r\nname, mailing address, Census Bureau's government identification\r\nnumber, UCR state and county codes, and Federal Information Processing\r\nStandards (FIPS) state, county, and place codes. These variables make\r\nit possible for researchers to take police agency-level data, combine\r\nthem with Bureau of the Census and BJS data, and perform place-level,\r\njurisdiction-level, and government-level analyses.",
      "modified": "2004-09-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "170",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "databases",
        "information systems",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2632",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-09-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04082.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1987",
      "description": "This survey, the first in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on three types of general purpose law enforcement agencies: state police, local police, and sheriffs' departments. Data from the primary state police agency in each of 49 states (Hawaii does not have a state police agency) are also presented. Variables include size of the populations served by the typical police or sheriffs' department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, and other matters relating to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2012-08-01T17:08:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "171",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-12-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09222.v3",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1990",
      "description": "This survey, the second in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on four types of general-purpose law enforcement agencies: state police, local police, special police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of the population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, and other matters related to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2012-08-02T12:21:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "172",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-04-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09749.v3",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1993",
      "description": "This survey, the third in the Bureau of Justice Statistics'\r\nprogram on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS),\r\npresents information on five types of general-purpose law enforcement\r\nagencies: state police, county police, special police (state and local),\r\nmunicipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of\r\nthe population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of\r\nemployment and spending, various functions of the department, average\r\nsalary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other\r\nmatters related to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2012-08-02T12:23:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "173",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-09-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06708.v3",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2007",
      "description": "Every three to four years, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) surveys a nationally\r\nrepresentative sample of state and local law enforcement agencies. The surveys\r\nare conducted as part of the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative\r\nStatistics (LEMAS) program. Data include agency\r\npersonnel, expenditures and pay, operations, community policing\r\ninitiatives, equipment, computers and information systems, and written\r\npolicies. The LEMAS survey has been conducted in 1987, 1990, 1993,\r\n1997, 1999 (limited scope), 2000, 2003, and 2007.",
      "modified": "2011-07-07T14:33:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "174",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-07-07T14:33:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31161.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1997 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies",
      "description": "This survey, the fourth in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on law enforcement agencies: state police, county police, special police (state and local), municipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of the population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other matters related to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2008-12-04T09:55:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "175",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-06-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02700.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1997 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1999 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies",
      "description": "This survey, the fourth in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on law enforcement agencies: state police, county police, special police (state and local), municipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of the population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other matters related to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2008-12-09T08:40:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "176",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-02-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03079.v2",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 1999 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 2000 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies",
      "description": "This survey, the sixth in the Bureau of Justice Statistics'\r\nprogram on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS),\r\npresents information on law enforcement agencies in the United States:\r\nstate police, county police, special police (state and local),\r\nmunicipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of\r\nthe population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of\r\nemployment and spending, various functions of the department, average\r\nsalary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other\r\nmatters related to management and personnel.This survey, the sixth in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' program on Law Enforcement and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), presents information on law enforcement agencies in the United States: state police, county police, special police (state and local), municipal police, and sheriff's departments. Variables include size of the population served by the police or sheriff's department, levels of employment and spending, various functions of the department, average salary levels for uniformed officers, policies and programs, and other matters related to management and personnel.",
      "modified": "2008-12-08T12:00:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "177",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-01-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03565.v2",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 2000 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 2003 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies ",
      "description": "The Law Enforcement Management and Administrative\r\nStatistics (LEMAS) survey collects data from a nationally\r\nrepresentative sample of publicly funded State and local law\r\nenforcement agencies in the United States. Data include agency\r\npersonnel, expenditures and pay, operations, community policing\r\ninitiatives, equipment, computers and information systems, and written\r\npolicies. The LEMAS survey has been conducted in 1987, 1990, 1993,\r\n1997, 1999 (limited scope), 2000, and 2003.",
      "modified": "2006-05-10T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "178",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-05-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04411.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 2003 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Murder Cases in 33 Large Urban Counties in the United States, 1988",
      "description": "This study was conducted in an effort to better understand \r\n the circumstances surrounding murder cases in large urban areas. To \r\n evaluate the 75 largest counties in the nation, 33 counties were \r\n chosen. The ranking of these counties was based on a combination of \r\n crime data and population data. The criteria for including a case on a \r\n roster from which cases would be sampled was that (1) one or more \r\n defendants must have been arrested for murder and (2) the case must \r\n have been adjudicated during 1988. These cases were a sample of about \r\n half of all those in the 33 counties studied that had a murder charge \r\n brought to the prosecutors in 1988, or earlier, and that were disposed \r\n during 1988. When statistically weighted, the sample cases represent a \r\n total of 9,576 murder defendants in the nation's 75 largest counties. \r\n Demographic information on victims and defendants includes sex, date of \r\n birth, area of residence, and occupation. Variables are also provided \r\n on the circumstances of the crime, including the relationship between the \r\n victim and the defendant, the type of weapon used, the time of death, \r\nand the number of victims.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "179",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "felony offenses",
        "murder",
        "offenders",
        "population characteristics",
        "urban areas",
        "urban crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09907.v1",
          "title": "Murder Cases in 33 Large Urban Counties in the United States, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys: Cities Attitude Sub-Sample, 1972-1975",
      "description": "This subsample of the national crime surveys consists of\r\ndata on personal and household victimization for persons aged 12 and\r\nolder in 26 major United States cities in the period 1972-1975. The\r\nNational Crime Surveys were designed by the Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics to meet three primary objectives: (1) to develop\r\ndetailed information about the victims and consequences of crime,\r\n(2) to estimate the numbers and types of crimes not reported to\r\npolice, and (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of\r\ncrimes in order to permit reliable comparisons over time and between\r\nareas. The surveys provide measures of victimization on the basis\r\nof six crimes (including attempts): rape, robbery, assault, burglary,\r\nlarceny, and motor vehicle theft. The total National Crime Survey\r\nemployed two distinct samples: a National Sample, and a Cities Sample.\r\nThe cities sample consists of information about victimization in 26\r\nmajor United States cities. The data collection was conducted by the\r\nUnited States Census Bureau, initial processing of the data and\r\ndocumentation was performed by the Data Use and Access Laboratories\r\n(DUALabs), and subsequent processing was performed by the ICPSR under\r\ngrants from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). This Cities\r\nAttitude Sub-Sample study also includes information on personal attitudes\r\nand perceptions of crime and the police, the fear of crime, and the\r\neffect of this fear on behavioral patterns such as choice of shopping\r\nareas and places of entertainment. Data are provided on reasons for\r\nrespondents' choice of neighborhood, and feelings about neighborhood,\r\ncrime, personal safety, and the local police. Also specified are date,\r\ntype, place, and nature of the incidents, injuries suffered, hospital\r\ntreatment and medical expenses incurred, offender's personal profile,\r\nrelationship of offender to victim, property stolen and value, items\r\nrecovered and value, insurance coverage, and police report and reasons\r\nif incident was not reported to the police. Demographic items cover\r\nage, sex, marital status, race, ethnicity, education, employment, family\r\nincome, and previous residence and reasons for migrating. This subsample\r\nis a one-half random sample of the Complete Sample, NATIONAL CRIME\r\nSURVEYS: CITIES, 1972-1975 (ICPSR 7658), in which an attitude\r\nquestionnaire was administered. The subsample contains data from the\r\nsame 26 cities that were used in the Complete Sample.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "180",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "census data",
        "cities",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "larceny",
        "police protection",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07663.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys: Cities Attitude Sub-Sample, 1972-1975"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys: Cities, 1972-1975",
      "description": "This sample of the National Crime Survey contains\r\ninformation about victimization in 26 central cities in the United\r\nStates. The data are designed to achieve three primary objectives: 1)\r\nto develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of\r\ncrime, 2) to estimate the numbers and types of crimes not reported to\r\npolice, and 3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes\r\nand permit reliable comparisons over time and between areas of the\r\ncountry. Information about each household or personal victimization was\r\nrecorded. The data include type of crime (attempts are covered as\r\nwell), description of offender, severity of crime, injuries or losses,\r\ntime and place of occurrence, age, race and sex of offender(s),\r\nrelationship of offenders to victims, education, migration, labor force\r\nstatus, occupation, and income of persons involved.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "181",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "cities",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "households",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07658.v3",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys: Cities, 1972-1975"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Crime School Supplement, 1989",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Surveys was designed\r\nto collect data on crime victimization in schools in the United States.\r\nStudent respondents were asked a series of questions to determine their\r\nschool attendance in the last six months. Other questions concerning\r\nschools were posed, including type of school, distance from home, and\r\ngeneral attendance and monitoring policies. The data present\r\ninformation on the response of the school to student violation of\r\nrules, accessibility of drugs, and violence in school, including types\r\nof violence and student reaction. Other variables cover general violent\r\ncrimes, personal larceny crimes, and household crimes and offer\r\ninformation on date, time, and place of crime. Demographic\r\ncharacteristics of household members such as age, sex, race, education,\r\nemployment, median family income, and marital status are provided.",
      "modified": "1995-03-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "182",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime in schools",
        "national crime surveys",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-08-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09394.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Crime School Supplement, 1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample of Rape Victims, 1973-1982",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth look\r\nat rapes and attempted rapes in the United States. Part 1 of the\r\ncollection offers data on rape victims and contains variables\r\nregarding the characteristics of the crime, such as the setting, the\r\nrelationship between the victim and offender, the likelihood of\r\ninjury, and the reasons why rape is not reported to police. Part 2\r\ncontains data on a control group of females who were victims of no\r\ncrime or of crimes other than rape. The information contained is\r\nsimilar to that found in Part 1.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "183",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "neighborhoods",
        "physical violence",
        "rape",
        "residential environment",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08625.v3",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample of Rape Victims, 1973-1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1973-1983   ",
      "description": "The National Crime Survey (NCS), a study of personal and\r\nhousehold victimization, measures victimization for six selected\r\ncrimes, including attempts. The NCS was designed to achieve three\r\nprimary objectives: to develop detailed information about the victims\r\nand consequences of crime, to estimate the number and types of crimes\r\nnot reported to police, and to provide uniform measures of selected\r\ntypes of crime. The surveys cover the following types of crimes,\r\nincluding attempts: rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, and\r\nauto or motor vehicle theft. Crimes such as murder, kidnapping,\r\nshoplifting, and gambling are not covered. Questions designed to\r\nobtain data on the characteristics and circumstances of the\r\nvictimization were asked in each incident report. Items such as time\r\nand place of occurrence, injuries suffered, medical expenses incurred,\r\nnumber, age, race, and sex of offender(s), relationship of offender(s)\r\nto victim (stranger, casual acquaintance, relative, etc.), and other\r\ndetailed data relevant to a complete description of the incident were\r\nincluded. Legal and technical terms, such as assault and larceny, were\r\navoided during the interviews. Incidents were later classified in more\r\ntechnical terms based upon the presence or absence of certain\r\nelements. In addition, data were collected in the study to obtain\r\ninformation on the victims' education, migration, labor force status,\r\noccupation, and income. Full data for each year are contained in Parts\r\n101-110. Incident-level extract files (Parts 1-10, 41) are available\r\nto provide users with files that are easy to manipulate. The\r\nincident-level datasets contain each incident record that appears in\r\nthe full sample file, the victim's person record, and the victim's\r\nhousehold information. These data include person and household\r\ninformation for incidents only. Subsetted person-level files also are\r\navailable as Parts 50-79. All of the variables for victims are\r\nrepeated for a maximum of four incidents per victim. There is one\r\nperson-level subset file for each interview quarter of the complete\r\nnational sample from 1973 through the second interview quarter in\r\n1980.",
      "modified": "1998-10-05T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "184",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "neighborhoods",
        "residential environment",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07635.v6",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1973-1983   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1979-1987 [Revised Questionnaire]    ",
      "description": "The purpose of the National Crime Surveys is to provide\r\ndata on the level of crime victimization in the United States and to\r\ncollect data on the characteristics of crime incidents and victims.\r\nInformation about each household and personal victimization was\r\nrecorded. The data include type of crime, description of the offender,\r\nseverity of crime, injuries or losses, and demographic characteristics\r\nof household members.",
      "modified": "2004-06-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "185",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "neighborhoods",
        "offenses",
        "victimization",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-06-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08608.v7",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1979-1987 [Revised Questionnaire]    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1986-1992 [Near-Term Data]  ",
      "description": "The objective of the National Crime Surveys is to provide\r\n data on the level of crime victimization in the United States and to\r\n collect information on the characteristics of crime incidents and\r\n victims. Each respondent was asked a series of screen questions to\r\n determine if he or she was victimized during the six-month period\r\n preceding the first day of the month of the interview. Screen\r\n questions cover the following types of crimes, including attempts:\r\n rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle\r\n theft. The data include type of crime, description of the offender,\r\n severity of the crime, injuries or losses, and demographic information\r\n on household members such as age, sex, race, education, employment,\r\nmedian family income, marital status, and military history.",
      "modified": "2000-09-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "186",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "larceny",
        "offenders",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-05-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08864.v7",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  National Sample, 1986-1992 [Near-Term Data]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Redesign Data, 1975-1979",
      "description": "These data are a product of the National Crime Surveys\r\nRedesign Project. The purpose of the data collection was to create\r\nseveral different data files from existing public-use National Crime\r\nSurveys files. For each crime, information is gathered on the victim's\r\nhousing unit and household and the incident itself. A personal history\r\nand interview are also included. Several data files contain National\r\nCrime Survey and Uniform Crime Report data on the following index\r\ncrimes: robbery, larceny-theft, burglary, motor vehicle theft, rape,\r\nand aggravated assault.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "187",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "larceny",
        "neighborhoods",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-02-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08484.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Redesign Data, 1975-1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys: Reverse Record Check Studies: Washington, DC, San Jose, and Baltimore, 1970-1971",
      "description": "These surveys were part of a series of pretests conducted\r\nduring the early 1970s to reveal problems associated with doing a\r\nnationwide study on victimization. They were done to determine the most\r\neffective reference period to use when questioning respondents in order\r\nto gain the fullest and most reliable information, to measure the\r\ndegree to which respondents move incidents occurring outside the\r\nreference period into that period when questioned, and to explore the\r\npossibility of identifying incidents by a few broad general questions\r\nas opposed to a series of more specific probing questions.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "188",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "crime",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "justice",
        "robbery",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08693.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys: Reverse Record Check Studies: Washington, DC, San Jose, and Baltimore, 1970-1971"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys: Victim Risk Supplement, 1983  ",
      "description": "This special one-time survey was designed to collect data\r\non persons aged 12 and over reporting household victimizations. The\r\nsupplement, administered over a one-month period as part of the\r\nNational Crime Survey, gathered data on people's lifestyles in order\r\nto determine whether certain lifestyles were related to crime\r\nvictimization. Five questionnaires used by the Census Bureau for data\r\ncollection served as the data collection model for this\r\nsupplement. The first and second questionnaires, VRS-1 and VRS-2,\r\ncontained basic screen questions and an incident report,\r\nrespectively. VRS-3, the third questionnaire, was completed for every\r\nhousehold member aged 16 or older, and included items specifically\r\ndesigned to determine whether a person's lifestyle at work, home, or\r\nduring leisure time affected the risk of crime victimization. The\r\ninterviewers completed the fourth and fifth questionnaires, VRS-4 and\r\nVRS-5. They were instructed to answer questions about the respondents'\r\nneighborhoods and behavior during the interview.",
      "modified": "1999-02-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "189",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "leisure",
        "living conditions",
        "neighborhoods",
        "quality of life",
        "residential environment",
        "victimization",
        "work environment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08316.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys: Victim Risk Supplement, 1983  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "NCVS Victimization Analysis Tool (NVAT)",
      "description": "This dynamic analysis tool allows you to examine National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) data on both violent and property victimization by select victim, household, and incident characteristics.\r\n\r\nThe NCVS is the nation's primary source of information on criminal victimization. It is an annual data collection conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The NCVS collects information from a nationally representative sample of U.S. households on nonfatal crimes, reported and not reported to the police, against persons age 12 or older.\r\n\r\nViolent crimes measured by the NCVS include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. Property crimes include burglary/trespassing, motor-vehicle theft, and theft.",
      "modified": "2012-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "191",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Aggravated assault",
        "Crime classification",
        "Domestic violence",
        "Property crime",
        "Purse snatching",
        "pocket picking",
        "Serious violent victimization",
        "Sexual assault",
        "Simple assault",
        "Household victimization rate"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://bjs.ojp.gov/national-crime-victimization-survey-ncvs-api",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) API"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://ncvs.bjs.ojp.gov/Home",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey Data Dashboard (N-DASH)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey Longitudinal File, 1995-1999",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series,\r\n previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been\r\n collecting data on personal and household victimization through an\r\n ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential\r\n addresses since 1973. Occasionally there have been extract or\r\n supplement files created from the NCVS data series. This extract, the\r\n National Crime Victimization Survey Longitudinal File, 1995-1999,\r\n contains records from sample J19, rotations 2, 3, and 4. The Rotation\r\n 2 sample was introduced in Quarter 3, 1995, and expired in Quarter 4,\r\n 1998. The Rotation 3 sample was introduced in Quarter 1, 1996, and\r\n expired in Quarter 1, 1999. The Rotation 4 sample was introduced in\r\n Quarter 3, 1996, and expired in Quarter 4, 1999. The NCVS was designed\r\n with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information\r\n about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the\r\n number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide\r\n uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit\r\n comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorized\r\n crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and\r\n sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and\r\n purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include\r\n burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent\r\n was asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether\r\n she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the\r\n first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" was\r\n also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g.,\r\n burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month,\r\n time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and\r\n offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions\r\n taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions,\r\n consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the\r\n crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not\r\n reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic\r\n demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income was also\r\ncollected to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2007-03-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "192",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04414.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey Longitudinal File, 1995-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1992 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a\r\nnationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1972. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2008-07-29T21:55:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "193",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-07-29T21:55:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22929.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1992 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1992-2005: Concatenated Incident-Level Files",
      "description": "This data collection is an extract created from the\r\nindividual years of the National Crime Victimization Survey. Each\r\nrecord contains information on a crime incident occurring in the given\r\ncalendar year. Part 1 contains all crime incidents, and data Part\r\n2 contains the crimes of rape and attempted rape only. The National\r\nCrime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the\r\nNational Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and\r\nhousehold victimization through an ongoing survey of a\r\nnationally-representative sample of residential addresses since\r\n1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to\r\ndevelop detailed information about the victims and consequences of\r\ncrime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to\r\nthe police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of\r\ncrimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of\r\nareas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\"\r\nPersonal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated\r\nand simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property\r\ncrimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and\r\nvandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions\r\ndesigned to determine whether she or he was victimized during the\r\nsix-month period preceding the first day of the month of the\r\ninterview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes\r\nagainst the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle\r\ntheft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of\r\nthe crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics\r\nof the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during\r\nthe incident and results of those actions, consequences of the\r\nvictimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported\r\nto police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use\r\nof weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as\r\nage, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of\r\ncrime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2008-12-16T13:56:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "199",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-05-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04699.v3",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1992-2005: Concatenated Incident-Level Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1993 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a\r\nnationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1972. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2008-07-29T21:50:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "200",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-07-29T21:50:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22928.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1993 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 1994 [Record-Type Files]",
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      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2011-03-31T11:29:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "219",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-26T15:53:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26382.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 2008 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 2009",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2011-07-11T15:59:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "220",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-07-11T15:59:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28543.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 2010",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2012-06-22T09:23:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "221",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-09-22T13:59:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31202.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2011",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2021-01-25T13:57:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "222",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-10-25T15:41:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34061.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2012",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2021-01-26T11:15:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "223",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-10-28T11:19:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34650.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2008",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Identity Theft Supplement is to obtain additional information about identity theft-related victimizations so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with identity theft can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. Responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2012-02-17T14:35:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "224",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "identity theft",
        "theft"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-02-17T14:35:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26362.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2012",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Identity Theft Supplement is to obtain additional information about identity theft-related victimizations so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with identity theft can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. Responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2017-01-31T13:40:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "225",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "identity theft",
        "larceny",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-20T16:02:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34735.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: MSA Data, 1979-2004",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously\r\n the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal\r\n and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a\r\n nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973.\r\n The survey is administered by the United States Census Bureau (under\r\n the United States Department of Commerce) on behalf of the Bureau of\r\n Justice Statistics (under the United States Department of Justice).\r\n Occasionally there have been extract or supplement files created from\r\n the NCVS and NCS data series. This extract contains two data files, a\r\n weighted person-based file, and a weighted incident-based file, which\r\n contain the \"core\" counties within the top 40 National Crime\r\n Victimization Survey Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Core\r\n counties within these MSAs are defined as those self-representing\r\n primary sampling units that are common to the MSA definitions\r\n determined by the Office of Management and Budget for the 1970-based,\r\n 1980-based, and 1990-based sample designs. Each MSA is comprised of\r\n only the core counties and not all counties within the MSA. The\r\n person-based file contains select household and person variables for\r\n all people in NCVS-interviewed households in the core counties of the\r\n 40 largest MSAs from January 1979 through December 2004. The\r\n incident-based file contains select household, person, and incident\r\n variables for persons who reported a violent crime within any of the\r\n core counties of the 40 largest MSAs from January 1979 through\r\n December 2004. Household, person, and incident information for persons\r\n reporting non-violent crime are excluded from this file. The 40\r\n largest MSAs were determined based on the number of household\r\ninterviews in an MSA.",
      "modified": "2007-01-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "226",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-01-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04576.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: MSA Data, 1979-2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey:  School Crime Supplement, 1995 ",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Victimization Surveys\r\n (formerly the National Crime Surveys)\r\n was designed to collect data on crime victimization in schools in the\r\n United States. Student respondents were asked a series of questions\r\n to determine their school attendance in the last six months. Other\r\n questions concerning schools were posed, including type of school,\r\n distance from home, and general attendance and monitoring\r\n policies. The data present information on the response of the school\r\n to student violation of rules, accessibility of drugs, and violence in\r\n school, including types of violence and student reaction. Other\r\n variables cover general violent crimes, personal larceny crimes, and\r\n household crimes and offer information on date, time, and place of\r\n crime. Demographic characteristics of household members such as age,\r\n sex, race, education, employment, median family income, and marital\r\nstatus are provided.",
      "modified": "1998-04-06T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "227",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-04-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06739.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey:  School Crime Supplement, 1995 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 1999",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey\r\n(formerly the National Crime Surveys) was designed to collect data on\r\ncrime victimization in schools in the United States. Student\r\nrespondents were asked a series of questions to determine their school\r\nattendance in the last six months. Other questions concerning schools\r\nwere posed, including preventive measures employed by schools,\r\nstudents' participation in after-school activities, students'\r\nperception of school rules and enforcement of these rules, the\r\npresence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school, student\r\nbullying, hate-related incidents, and attitudinal questions relating\r\nto the fear of victimization at school. Other variables cover general\r\nviolent crimes, personal larceny crimes, and household crimes and\r\noffer information on date, time, and place of crime. Demographic\r\ncharacteristics of household members such as age, sex, race,\r\neducation, employment, median family income, and marital status are\r\nprovided.",
      "modified": "2001-09-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "228",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
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        }
      },
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
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        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-06-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03137.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2001",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey\r\n(formerly the National Crime Surveys) was designed to collect data on\r\ncrime victimization in schools in the United States. Student\r\nrespondents were asked a series of questions to determine their school\r\nattendance in the last six months. Other questions concerning schools\r\nwere posed, including preventive measures employed by schools,\r\nstudents' participation in after-school activities, students'\r\nperception of school rules and enforcement of these rules, the\r\npresence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in schools, student\r\nbullying, hate-related incidents, and attitudinal questions relating\r\nto the fear of victimization at school. Other variables cover general\r\nviolent crimes, personal larceny crimes, and household crimes and\r\noffer information on date, time, and place of crime. Demographic\r\ncharacteristics of household members such as age, sex, race,\r\neducation, employment, median family income, and marital status are\r\nprovided.",
      "modified": "2002-09-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "229",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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      },
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        "reactions to crime",
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        "student attitudes",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-09-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03477.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2003",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey\r\n (formerly the National Crime Surveys) was designed to collect data on\r\n crime victimization in schools in the United States. Student\r\n respondents were asked a series of questions to determine their school\r\n attendance in the last six months. Other questions concerning schools\r\n were posed, including preventive measures employed by schools,\r\n students' participation in after-school activities, students'\r\n perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules, the\r\n presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in schools, student\r\n bullying, hate-related incidents, and attitudinal questions relating\r\n to the fear of victimization at school. Other variables cover general\r\n violent crimes, personal larceny crimes, and household crimes and\r\n offer information on date, time, and place of crime. Demographic\r\n characteristics of household members such as age, sex, race,\r\n education, employment, median family income, and marital status are\r\nprovided.",
      "modified": "2005-07-29T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "230",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "id": 22,
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        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
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        "school violence",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2005-07-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04182.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2005",
      "description": "This supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey\r\n (formerly the National Crime Surveys) was designed to collect data on\r\n crime victimization in schools in the United States. Student\r\n respondents were asked a series of questions to determine their school\r\n attendance in the last six months. Other questions concerning schools\r\n were posed including preventive measures employed by schools,\r\n students' participation in after-school activities, students'\r\n perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules, the\r\n presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in schools, student\r\n bullying, hate-related incidents, and attitudinal questions relating\r\n to the fear of victimization at school. Other variables cover general\r\n violent crimes, personal larceny crimes, and household crimes and\r\n offer information on date, time, and place of crime. Demographic\r\n characteristics of household members such as age, sex, race,\r\n education, employment, household income, and marital status are\r\nprovided.",
      "modified": "2008-04-30T09:32:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "231",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
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          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-12-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04429.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2007",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools, students' participation in after school activities, students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules, the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school,\r\nstudent bullying, hate-related incidents, and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2009-03-26T10:59:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "232",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
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      "keyword": [
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        "fear of crime",
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        "reactions to crime",
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        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2009-03-26T10:59:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23041.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2009",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school;\r\nstudent bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2011-01-21T09:24:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "233",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      },
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2011-01-21T09:24:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28201.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2011",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school;\r\nstudent bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2013-03-26T10:44:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "234",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
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        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      "keyword": [
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        "crime statistics",
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        "juvenile crime",
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        "school violence",
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      ],
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      ],
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        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-03-26T10:44:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33081.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Stalking Victimization Supplement, 2006",
      "description": "The Supplemental Victimization Survey (SVS) was designed to measure\r\nthe prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of nonfatal stalking\r\nso that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the\r\nfederal, state and local levels, and advocates could make informed\r\ndecisions concerning policies and programs. The SVS asks questions\r\nrelated to victims' experiences of unwanted contact or harassing\r\nbehavior on two or more occasions during the previous 12 months. The\r\nsurvey provides information about the following dimensions of stalking\r\nbehavior: relationship of the perpetrator to victim; onset, duration,\r\nand desistance; other crimes and injuries committed against the victim\r\nin conjunction with stalking; victim response; criminal justice\r\nresponse; and cost to victim.  These responses are linked to the National\r\nCrime Victimization Survey (NCVS)\r\nsurvey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the\r\nstalking victim's circumstances.\r\nThe 2006 SVS was a one-time\r\nsupplement to the annual NCVS to obtain specific information about\r\nstalking victimization on a national level.  This supplement was\r\nsponsored by the Office of Violence Against Women (OVW) in the\r\nUnited States Department of Justice.  Since the SVS is a supplement to the\r\nNCVS, it is conducted under the authority of Title 42, United States\r\nCode, Section 3732. Only Census employees sworn to preserve\r\nconfidentiality may see the completed questionnaires.",
      "modified": "2009-01-16T11:21:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "235",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "harassment",
        "stalking",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-01-15T17:23:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20080.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Stalking Victimization Supplement, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Unbounded Data, 1999",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey: Unbounded Data\r\n (also referred to as the All Rotations Data) are now being made\r\n available to the public for analytic use. These data differ from the\r\n \"regular\" National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) data in that they\r\n contain the first interview with respondents. The National Crime\r\n Victimization Survey Series, previously called the National Crime\r\n Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household\r\n victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative\r\n sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with\r\n four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the\r\n victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and\r\n types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform\r\n measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons\r\n over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as\r\n \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual\r\n attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and\r\n purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include\r\n burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent\r\n is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether\r\n she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the\r\n first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is\r\n also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g.,\r\n burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month,\r\n time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and\r\n offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions\r\n taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions,\r\n consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the\r\n crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not\r\n reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic\r\n demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also\r\ncollected to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.",
      "modified": "2006-06-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "236",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
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        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24644.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Unbounded Data, 2006 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2011: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-15T15:59:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "244",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-03T15:41:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34603.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2011: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1970",
      "description": "This census provides information on county and municipal \r\n jails facilities in the United States and their administration. For\r\n all jails, the data \r\n include number of prisoners and their reason for being held, age and \r\n sex of prisoners, maximum sentence that could be served in the \r\n facility, facility capacity and age, types of security available, and \r\n operating expenditures. For jails in counties and municipalities with\r\n populations of 25,000 or more, data are supplied on quarterly jail \r\n population, age of cells, and availability of service facilities and \r\nprograms for inmates.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "245",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07641.v2",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1970"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1972",
      "description": "The purpose of this census was to provide information on \r\n jails throughout the United States. Information is supplied on the \r\n number of inmates held, types of accommodations, number of different \r\n types of staff personnel, procedures for segregating certain types of \r\ninmates, and selected programs and services.",
      "modified": "1994-02-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "246",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07638.v2",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1972"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1978",
      "description": "The National Jail Census was conducted in early 1978 by the\r\n United States Census Bureau for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The\r\n census was taken of all locally administered county and municipal\r\n jails with the authority to hold prisoners for more than 48 hours.\r\n Data are presented for jails in 45 states. Excluded are\r\n Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Information\r\n includes jail population by legal status, age and sex of prisoners,\r\n maximum sentence, admissions and releases, available services,\r\nstructure and capacity, expenditure, and employment.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "247",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07737.v4",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1978"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1983",
      "description": "The National Jail Census was conducted by the United States\r\nBureau of the Census for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The census was\r\ntaken of all locally administered county and municipal jails with the\r\nauthority to hold prisoners for more than 48 hours. Data are presented\r\nfor 3,338 jails in 45 states. Excluded are Connecticut, Delaware,\r\nHawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Information includes jail\r\npopulation by legal status, age and sex of prisoners, maximum\r\nsentence, admissions and releases, available services, structure and\r\ncapacity, expenditure, and employment.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "248",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08203.v1",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1988",
      "description": "NATIONAL JAIL CENSUS, 1988, is the fifth in a series of\r\n data collection efforts aimed at studying the nation's locally\r\n administered jails. For purposes of this data collection, a jail was\r\n defined as a confinement facility intended for holding adults (and in\r\n some cases juveniles) pending adjudication or having sentences of a\r\n year or less. Jails were further defined as being administered and\r\n staffed by municipal or county employees. Also included in this\r\n collection were six jails privately operated under contract for local\r\n governments. Excluded from the census were federal or\r\n state-administered facilities, including the combined jail-prison\r\n systems in Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, and\r\n Vermont. The mailing list used for the census was derived from data\r\n gathered from the AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION DIRECTORY OF\r\n JUSTICE AGENCIES, publications such as AMERICAN JAILS, telephone calls\r\n to large metropolitan jail systems (e.g., New York City), state jail\r\n inspection bureaus, and newspaper articles. Following the initial\r\n mailout to 3,448 facilities, 44 jails were added and 176 deleted\r\n according to the criteria for inclusion, leaving a total of 3,316\r\n facilities in 44 states. Variables include information on jail\r\n population by legal status, age and sex of prisoners, maximum\r\n sentence, admissions and releases, available services, structure and\r\ncapacity, expenditure, and employment.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "249",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-03-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09256.v2",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1993",
      "description": "This data collection is part of a series of data collection \r\n efforts aimed at studying the nation's locally administered jails. The \r\n 1993 census included all locally administered confinement facilities \r\n (3,287) that held inmates beyond arraignment and were staffed by \r\n municipal or county employees. The census also included 17 jails that \r\n were privately operated under contract for local governments and seven \r\n facilities maintained by the Federal Bureau of Prisons and functioning \r\n as jails. For purposes of this data collection, a local jail was \r\n defined as a confinement facility intended for holding adults, and in \r\n some cases juveniles pending adjudication or having sentences of a year \r\n or less. Jails were further defined as being administered by a local \r\n law enforcement agency. Variables include information on jail \r\n population by legal status, age, and sex of prisoners, maximum \r\n sentence, admissions and releases, available services and programs, \r\n structure and capacity, facility age and use of space, expenditure, \r\n employment, staff information, and health issues, which include \r\nstatistics on drugs, AIDS, and tuberculosis.",
      "modified": "1996-07-13T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "250",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-07-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06648.v1",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1980",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the United States Bureau of the\r\nCensus for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The file was first\r\ncreated in 1970, and the Census Bureau has continued to maintain and\r\nexpand the file. The master file contains information for ten separate\r\nsectors: prosecution and civil attorneys, public defenders, law\r\nenforcement, courts, probation and parole, juvenile corrections, local\r\nadult corrections, state adult corrections, other justice agencies,\r\nand federal and Indian tribal agencies. ICPSR has separated the master\r\nfile into ten subfiles, corresponding to the ten sectors in the master\r\nfile. Each file has variables containing the names and addresses of\r\nagencies in that sector and information relevant only to the agencies\r\nwithin the sector. Court (Part 1) variables include court structure,\r\ntype of jurisdiction, and the location of court records. State Adult\r\nCorrectional Facilities (Part 2) variables include type of\r\ninstitution, agency employment size, sex of inmates, and funding\r\ncode. Public Defender Agencies (Part 3) variables include type of\r\nagency, type of cases handled, agency employment size, and funding\r\ncode. Probation and Parole Agencies (Part 4) variables include type of\r\nsystem, agency client caseload, agency employment size, and funding\r\ncode. \"Other\" Agencies (Part 5) variables include type of services\r\nand agency employment size. Local Jails (Part 6) variables include sex\r\nof inmates, number of female inmates, inmate population, and funding\r\ncode. Prosecution and Civil Attorney Agencies (Part 7) variables\r\ninclude type of agency, types of cases prosecuted, agency employment\r\nsize, number of attorneys, and funding code. Federal and Indian Tribal\r\nAgencies (Part 8) variables include type of justice sector, employment\r\nsize, and funding code. Law Enforcement Agencies (Part 9) variables\r\ninclude type of agency, employment size, and number of sworn police.\r\nJuvenile Detention and Correctional Facilities (Part 10) variables\r\ninclude type of facility, sex of residents, resident population, and\r\nemployment size.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "251",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "courts",
        "government agencies",
        "jails",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "parole",
        "probation",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "public defenders",
        "state correctional facilities",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07858.v2",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1980"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1985 ",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List, 1985 is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the Bureau of the Census for the\r\nBureau of Justice Statistics. The file contains information on the\r\nfollowing topics: prosecution and civil attorneys, public defenders,\r\nlaw enforcement, courts, probation and parole, juvenile corrections,\r\nlocal adult corrections, federal relations with American Indians, and\r\nother justice issues.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "252",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "government agencies",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08489.v1",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1985 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1986   ",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the Bureau of the Census for\r\nthe Bureau of Justice Statistics. The file also contains information\r\non the following topics: prosecution and civil attorneys, public\r\ndefenders, law enforcement, courts, probation and parole, juvenile\r\ncorrections, local adult corrections, federal relations with American\r\nIndians, and other justice issues.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "253",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "government agencies",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08692.v1",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1986   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1987",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List, 1987 is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the Bureau of the Census for the\r\nBureau of Justice Statistics. The file contains information for the\r\nfollowing topics: public defenders, law enforcement, courts, probation\r\nenforcement, probation and parole, juvenile corrections, local adult\r\ncorrections, state adult corrections, federal adult corrections, and\r\nother justice agencies. Variables include name of the agency, address,\r\nstate and region identification, telephone number, FIPS code,\r\npopulation, total workload, and number of professional and total\r\nemployees.",
      "modified": "2005-02-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "254",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "government agencies",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-03-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09482.v1",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1992",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the Bureau of the Census for the\r\nBureau of Justice Statistics. The file contains information for the\r\nfollowing government justice agencies: law enforcement agencies,\r\njuvenile correctional facilities, local jails, state correctional\r\nfacilities, and federal prisons. Variables include name of agency,\r\naddress, state and region identification, telephone number, FIPS code,\r\npopulation, total workload, and number of professional and total\r\nemployees.",
      "modified": "1994-05-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "255",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "government agencies",
        "jails",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "state correctional facilities",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-05-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06228.v1",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1995   ",
      "description": "The National Justice Agency List is a master name and\r\naddress file created and maintained by the Census Bureau for the\r\nBureau of Justice Statistics. The 1995 data provide information on 11\r\nseparate sectors of criminal justice agencies. Every sector file has\r\nvariables containing the names and addresses of agencies in that\r\nsector and information relevant only to the agencies within the\r\nsector. The following files comprise the collection: Part 1 -- Public\r\nDefender Agencies: Variables include type of agency and agency\r\nstructure. Part 2 -- Law Enforcement Agencies: Variables include type\r\nof agency and agency structure. Part 3 -- Courts: Variables include\r\ntype of agency and agency structure. Part 4 -- Probation and Parole\r\nAgencies: Variables include type of agency. Part 5 -- Juvenile\r\nDetention and Correctional Facilities: Variables include type of\r\nfacility, sex of residents, and resident population. Part 6 -- Local\r\nAdult Corrections Agencies: Variables include number of female\r\ninmates, number of male inmates, type of facility, and average daily\r\npopulation of inmates. Part 7 -- State Adult Correctional Facilities:\r\nVariables include type of institution, average daily population of\r\ninmates, and sex of inmates. Part 8 -- Federal Adult Correctional\r\nFacilities: Variables include type of facility, average daily\r\npopulation of inmates, and sex of inmates. Part 9 -- Other Justice\r\nAgencies: Variables include type of agency. Part 10 -- Prosecution and\r\nCivil Attorney Agencies: Variables include type of agency and agency\r\nstructure. Part 11 -- Federal and Indian Tribal Agencies: Variables\r\ninclude type of justice sector.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "256",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "government agencies",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2166",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06726.v1",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List, 1995   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2011",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979.  Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent.\r\nThe NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system.\r\nThe NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population.  NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2013-06-25T10:59:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "257",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-06-25T10:59:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34540.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey [Census], 2001",
      "description": "The National Survey of Prosecutors is a survey of chief\r\nprosecutors in state court systems. It was previously conducted in\r\n1990, 1992, 1994, and 1996 (ICPSR 9579, 6273, 6785, 2433\r\nrespectively). For 2001, instead of a survey of chief prosecutors, a\r\ncensus of all 2,341 chief prosecutors who handled felony cases in state\r\ncourts of general jurisdiction was conducted. A chief prosecutor is an\r\nofficial, usually locally elected and typically with the title of\r\ndistrict attorney or county attorney, who is in charge of a\r\nprosecutorial district made up of one or more counties, and who\r\nconducts or supervises the prosecution of felony cases in a state\r\ncourt system. Prosecutors in courts of limited jurisdiction, such as\r\nmunicipal prosecutors, were not included in the survey. The census'\r\npurpose was to obtain detailed descriptive information on prosecutors'\r\noffices, as well as information on their policies and\r\npractices. Variables cover staffing, funding, special categories of\r\nfelony prosecutions, caseload, juvenile matters, work-related threats\r\nor assaults, the use of DNA evidence, and community-related\r\nactivities, such as involvement in neighborhood associations. The unit\r\nof analysis is the district office.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "258",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03418.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey [Census], 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey [Census], 2007",
      "description": "The 2007 Census of State Court Prosecutors marked\r\nthe second BJS survey of all prosecutors' offices in the\r\nUnited States. The first census, conducted in 2001,\r\nincluded the 2,341 offices in operation at that time.\r\nThe second census included the 2,330 state court\r\nprosecutors' offices operating in 2007. Neither census\r\nincluded offices of municipal attorneys or county\r\nattorneys, who primarily operate in courts of limited\r\njurisdiction.\r\nState court prosecutors serve in the executive\r\nbranch of state governments and handle felony\r\ncases in state courts of general jurisdiction. By law,\r\nthese prosecutors are afforded broad discretion in\r\ndetermining who is charged with an offense and\r\nwhether a case goes to trial. The chief prosecutor, also\r\nreferred to as the district attorney, county attorney,\r\ncommonwealth attorney, or state's attorney, represents\r\nthe state in criminal cases and is answerable to the\r\npublic as an elected or appointed public official.\r\nThe Office of the United States Attorney for the\r\nDistrict of Columbia is the only federal prosecutor\r\nincluded in the census. This unique office is\r\nresponsible for prosecution of serious local crimes\r\ncommitted in the District and also for prosecution of\r\nfederal cases, whether criminal or civil.",
      "modified": "2012-05-14T09:19:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "259",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "criminal investigations",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "juvenile courts",
        "personnel",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "training",
        "treatment programs",
        "trial procedures",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-14T09:19:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33202.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey [Census], 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 2005",
      "description": "The National Survey of Prosecutors is a biennial survey of\r\nchief prosecutors in state court systems. A chief prosecutor is an\r\nofficial, usually locally elected and typically with the title of\r\ndistrict attorney or county attorney, who is in charge of a\r\nprosecutorial district made up of one or more counties, and who\r\nconducts or supervises the prosecution of felony cases in a state\r\ncourt system. Prosecutors in courts of limited jurisdiction, such as\r\nmunicipal prosecutors, were not included in the survey. The survey's\r\npurpose was to obtain detailed descriptive information on prosecutors'\r\noffices, as well as information on their policies and practices. The\r\ndata collection instrument was based on questions that were included\r\nin the NATIONAL PROSECUTORS SURVEY, 1994 (ICPSR 6785), and added\r\nqueries on topics of current concern. Variables cover staffing,\r\nworkload, funding, what type of computer access the office had,\r\nwhether the office was part of an integrated computerized system with\r\nother specific criminal agencies, the use of DNA evidence in plea\r\nnegotiations of felony trials, which laboratories performed these DNA\r\nanalyses, juvenile matters, and risks associated with the role of the\r\nprosecutor, such as threatening letters or calls, face-to-face\r\nassaults, or batter/assaults. The unit of analysis is the district\r\noffice.",
      "modified": "2007-02-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "260",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "criminal investigations",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "juvenile courts",
        "personnel",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "training",
        "treatment programs",
        "trial procedures",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-01-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04600.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Court Organization, 1971-1972",
      "description": "The purpose of this study\r\nwas to document the existing organization of courts in the 50 states\r\nand the District of Columbia as of 1971-1972. The survey covers all\r\nappellate courts, courts of general jurisdiction, special courts, and\r\nother courts of limited jurisdiction. Excluded were justices of the\r\npeace and similar magistrates whose compensation is solely on a direct\r\nfee basis, and courts of limited or special jurisdiction located in\r\nmunicipalities or townships with a 1960 population of less than 1,000.\r\nThe data for courts include information on the organization of the\r\ncourt, geographic location, type of court, level of government\r\nadministering the court, number, types, and full- or part-time status\r\nof judicial and other personnel, method of appealing cases, location of\r\ncourt records, and types of statistics. Court subdivision variables cover\r\norganization of the courts, geographic location, type of\r\ncourt, level of government administering the court, types of\r\njurisdiction, percentage of judges' time spent on types of cases,\r\navailability of jury trials, and length of sentence and amounts of\r\nfines which may be imposed by the court.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "261",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "criminal justice system"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07640.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Court Organization, 1971-1972"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of DNA Crime Laboratories, 1998  ",
      "description": "This study reports findings from a survey of publicly\r\n operated forensic crime labs that perform deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\r\n testing. The survey includes questions about each lab's budget,\r\n personnel, workload, and operating policies and procedures. Data were\r\n obtained from 108 out of 120 estimated known labs, including all\r\nstatewide labs.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "262",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "crime laboratories",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-11-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02879.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of DNA Crime Laboratories, 1998  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of DNA Crime Laboratories, 2001  ",
      "description": "This study contains data from a survey of publicly operated\r\n forensic crime labs that perform deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)\r\n testing. The survey was a follow-up to the initial survey of DNA crime\r\n labs in 1998 (ICPSR study 2879). The survey included questions about\r\n each lab's budget, personnel, procedures, equipment, and workloads in\r\n terms of known subject cases, unknown subject cases, and convicted\r\n offender DNA samples. The survey was sent to 135 forensic laboratories,\r\n and 124 responses were received from individual public laboratories and\r\n headquarters for statewide forensic crime laboratory systems. The\r\n responses included 110 publicly funded forensic laboratories that\r\nperformed DNA testing in 47 states.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "263",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-11-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03550.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of DNA Crime Laboratories, 2001  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (NSIDS), 1999",
      "description": "This survey collected nationwide data in order to: (1)\r\nidentify the number and characteristics of publicly financed indigent\r\ndefense systems and agencies in the United States, (2) measure how\r\nlegal services were provided to indigent criminal defendants in terms\r\nof caseloads, workloads, policies, and practices, and (3) describe the\r\ntypes of offenses handled by indigent defense system organizations.\r\nThe study was initially designed to permit measurable statistical\r\nestimates at the national level for each region of the United States,\r\nfor individual states, and for the 100 most populous counties,\r\nincluding the District of Columbia. However, due to resource and\r\nfinancial constraints, the study was scaled back to collect indigent\r\ncriminal defense data at the trial level for (1) the 100 most populous\r\ncounties, (2) 197 counties outside the 100 most populous counties, and\r\n(3) states that entirely funded indigent criminal defense services.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "264",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "defense (law)",
        "defense counsel",
        "legal representation",
        "legal systems",
        "policies and procedures",
        "public defenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03081.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (NSIDS), 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Jails: Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1986",
      "description": "This data collection provides annual data on jail\r\n populations across the nation and examines the \"spillover\" effect on\r\n local jails resulting from the dramatic growth in federal and state\r\n prison populations. These data permit an assessment of the demands\r\n placed on correctional resources. Information is available on the\r\n number of inmates by sex, race, adult or juvenile status, reason being\r\nheld, and cause of death.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "265",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "overcrowding effects",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-07-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08871.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Jails: Jurisdiction-Level and Jail-Level Data, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1990: Alabama, Alaska, California, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Virginia",
      "description": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) studies are\r\n designed to collect information by tracking adult offenders from the\r\n point of entry into the criminal justice system (typically by arrest)\r\n through final disposition, regardless of whether the offender is\r\n convicted or acquitted. Information is provided on arrest, police\r\n action, prosecutor action, level of charges, charges filed by the\r\n prosecutor, type of counsel, pretrial status, type of trial, sentence\r\n type, and sentence length. This allows researchers to examine how the\r\n criminal justice system processes offenders, to measure the changing\r\n volume of offenders moving through the different segments of the\r\n criminal justice system, to calculate processing time intervals\r\n between major decision-making events, and to assess the changing\r\nstructure of the offender population.",
      "modified": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "266",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adult offenders",
        "arrests",
        "case processing",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2177",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-03-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06191.v2",
          "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1990: Alabama, Alaska, California, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Virginia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police Use of Force Data, 1996: [United States]",
      "description": "In 1996, the Bureau of Justice Statistics sponsored a\r\n pretest of a survey instrument designed to compile data on citizen\r\n contacts with police, including contacts in which police use force.\r\n The survey, which involved interviews (both face-to-face and by phone)\r\n carried out by the United States Census Bureau, was conducted as a\r\n special supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS),\r\n an ongoing household survey of the American public that elicits\r\n information concerning recent crime victimization\r\n experiences. Questions asked in the supplement covered reasons for\r\n contact with police officer(s), characteristics of the officer, weapons\r\n used by the officer, whether there were any injuries involved in the\r\n confrontation between the household member and the officer, whether\r\n drugs were involved in the incident, type of offense the respondent\r\n was charged with, and whether any citizen action was\r\ntaken. Demographic variables include race, sex, and age.",
      "modified": "1998-01-13T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "267",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public opinion",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-01-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06999.v1",
          "title": "Police Use of Force Data, 1996: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 1999:  [United States]    ",
      "description": "This survey was undertaken to learn more about how often\r\n and under what circumstances police-public contact becomes\r\n problematic. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) initiated surveys\r\n of the public on their interactions with police in 1996 with the first\r\n Police-Public Contact Survey, a pretest among a nationally\r\n representative sample of 6,421 persons aged 12 or older. That initial\r\n version of the questionnaire revealed that about 20 percent of the\r\n public had direct, face-to-face contact with a police officer at least\r\n once during the year preceding the survey. At that time, the principal\r\n investigator estimated that about 1 in 500 residents, or about a half\r\n million people, who had an encounter with a police officer also\r\n experienced either a threat of force or the actual use of force by the\r\n officer. The current survey, an improved version of the 1996\r\n Police-Public Contact Survey, was fielded as a supplement to the\r\n National Crime Victimization Survey (ICPSR 6406) during the last six\r\n months of 1999. A national sample nearly 15 times as large as the\r\n pretest sample in 1996 was used. The 1999 survey yielded nearly\r\n identical estimates of the prevalence and nature of contacts between\r\n the public and the police. This survey, because of its much larger\r\n sample size, permits more extensive analysis of demographic\r\n differences in police contacts than the 1996 pretest. In addition, it\r\n added a new and more detailed set of questions about traffic stops by\r\n police, the most frequent reason given for contact with police.\r\n Variables in the dataset cover type of contact with police, including\r\n whether it was face-to-face, initiated by the police or the citizen,\r\n whether an injury to the officer or the citizen resulted from the\r\n contact, crimes reported, and police use of force. Demographic\r\n variables supplied for the citizens include gender, race, and Hispanic\r\norigin.",
      "modified": "2001-06-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "268",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-04-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03151.v2",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 1999:  [United States]    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2002 [United States]",
      "description": "The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS), was designed by\r\n the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to document contacts between\r\n police and the public that culminated in police using force. The 2002\r\n survey was conducted as a supplement to the National Crime\r\n Victimization Survey (NCVS). To date, the PPCS has been conducted\r\n three times by BJS. The first survey -- described in the BJS\r\n publication, \"Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data\" (NCJ\r\n 165040) -- documented levels of contacts with police during 1996. The\r\n second survey -- described in \"Contacts Between Police and the Public:\r\n Findings from the 1999 National Survey\" (NCJ 184957) -- recorded\r\n police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are archived in\r\n POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151). The\r\n third survey -- described here under the title \"Contacts Between\r\n Police and the Public: Findings From the 2002 National Survey\" (NCJ\r\n 207845) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2002.\r\nThe results of this survey are contained in this data collection.",
      "modified": "2005-08-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "269",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04273.v1",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2002 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2005 [United States]",
      "description": "The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS), was designed by\r\n the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to document contacts between\r\n police and the public that culminated in police using force. The 2005\r\n survey was conducted as a supplement to the National Crime\r\n Victimization Survey (NCVS). To date, the PPCS has been conducted four\r\n times by BJS. The first survey -- described in the BJS publication,\r\n \"Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data\" (NCJ 165040) --\r\n documented levels of contacts with police during 1996. The second\r\n survey -- described in \"Contacts Between Police and the Public:\r\n Findings from the 1999 National Survey\" (NCJ 184957) -- recorded\r\n police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are archived in\r\n POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999 (ICPSR 3151). The third survey --\r\n described in the BJS publication, \"Contacts Between Police and the\r\n Public, Findings from the 2002 National Survey\" (NCJ 207845) --\r\n recorded police-citizen contacts in 2002. These data are archived in\r\n POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 4273). The\r\n fourth survey -- described in the BJS publication, \"Contacts Between\r\n Police and the Public, 2005\" (NCJ 215243) -- covered interactions\r\n between police and the public in 2005. The results of this survey are\r\ncontained in this data collection.",
      "modified": "2008-05-06T14:37:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "270",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-06-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20020.v2",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2005 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2008",
      "description": "The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS) provides detailed information on the nature and characteristics of face-to-face contacts between police and the public, including the reason for and outcome of the contact. The PPCS interviews a nationally representative sample of United States residents aged 16 years or older as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey. To date, the PPCS has been conducted five times by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS):\r\n\r\nThe first survey -- described in the BJS publication Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data\r\n(NCJ 165040) -- documented levels of contacts with police during 1996.\r\nThe second survey -- described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the\r\n1999 National Survey (NCJ 184957) -- recorded police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are\r\narchived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151).\r\nThe third survey -- described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 2002\r\nNational Survey (NCJ 207845) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2002. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 4273).\r\nThe fourth survey -- described in the BJS publication, Contacts between Police and the Public, 2005 (NCJ 215243) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2005. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2005: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 20020).\r\nThe fifth survey -- described in the BJS publication, Contacts between Police and the Public, 2008 (NCJ 234599) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2008. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2008 (ICPSR 32022).",
      "modified": "2011-10-05T13:42:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "271",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-10-05T13:42:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32022.v1",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prisoner Recidivism",
      "description": "recidivism rates for persons released from state prisons with specific demographic, criminal history, and sentence attributes.",
      "modified": "2005-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "272",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "nonnegligent manslaughte",
        "negligent manslaughter",
        "Aggravated assault",
        "burglary",
        "larceny",
        "Motor vehicle theft",
        "Drug trafficking",
        "Drug possession"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=datool&surl=/recidivism/index.cfm",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Prisoner Recidivism"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Public Image of Courts, 1977: General Public Data",
      "description": "This data collection and its companion study, PUBLIC IMAGE\r\nOF COURTS, 1977: SPECIAL PUBLICS DATA (ICPSR 7704), were undertaken to\r\nexplore attitudes toward\r\ncourts and justice. These surveys sought to measure perceptions of and\r\nexperiences with local, state, and federal courts as well as general\r\nattitudes toward the administration of justice and legal actors. The\r\ngeneral objectives of the studies were to (1) determine levels of public\r\nknowledge of courts, (2) test reactions to situations that might, or\r\nmight not, prompt recourse to courts, (3) determine the incidence,\r\nnature, and evaluations of court experience, (4) describe and account\r\nfor evaluations of court performance, (5) indicate attitudes toward\r\nlegal actors, and (6) indicate reactions to alternative means of dispute\r\nresolution. Two samples were drawn: a national sample of the general\r\npublic and a \"special publics\" sample of judges, lawyers, and\r\ncommunity leaders (ICPSR 7704). The 1,931 respondents in the general\r\npublic sample were interviewed in person by the National Consumer\r\nField Staff of Yankelovich, Skelly, and White, Inc.",
      "modified": "1997-02-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "273",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court system",
        "judges",
        "judicial process",
        "justice"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07703.v1",
          "title": "Public Image of Courts, 1977: General Public Data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Public Image of Courts, 1977:  Special Publics Data",
      "description": "This data collection and its companion study, PUBLIC\r\nIMAGE OF COURTS, 1977: GENERAL PUBLIC DATA (ICPSR 7703), were\r\nundertaken to explore attitudes toward courts and justice. These surveys\r\nsought to measure perceptions of and experiences\r\nwith local, state, and federal courts as well as general attitudes toward\r\nthe administration of justice and legal actors. The general objectives of\r\nthe studies were to (1) determine levels of public knowledge of courts,\r\n(2) test reactions to situations that might, or might not, prompt recourse\r\nto courts, (3) determine the incidence, nature, and evaluations of court\r\nexperience, (4) describe and account for evaluations of court performance,\r\n(5) indicate attitudes toward legal actors, and (6) indicate reactions to\r\nalternative means of dispute resolution. Two samples were drawn: a national\r\nsample of the general public (ICPSR 7703) and a \"special publics\" sample\r\nof judges, lawyers, and community leaders. The 1,112 respondents in the special\r\npublics sample were interviewed by a group of interviewers described\r\nas \"retired business executives specially trained to interview leadership\r\ngroups.\"",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "274",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court system",
        "judges",
        "judicial process",
        "justice"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07704.v1",
          "title": "Public Image of Courts, 1977:  Special Publics Data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Race of Prisoners Admitted to State and Federal Institutions in the United States, 1926-1986   ",
      "description": "This data collection includes tabulations of annual adult\r\n admissions to federal and state correctional institutions by\r\n race. Data are provided for the years 1926 to 1986 and include\r\n tabulations for prisons in each of the 50 states and the District of\r\n Columbia, as well as federal prison totals and United States\r\n totals. The figures were derived from a voluntary reporting program in\r\n which each state, the District of Columbia, and the Federal Bureau of\r\n Prisons reported summary and detailed statistics as a part of the\r\n National Prisoner Statistics series. Individual state and United\r\n States population figures according to racial categories also are\r\nprovided.",
      "modified": "1999-10-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "275",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "inmates",
        "race",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09165.v1",
          "title": "Race of Prisoners Admitted to State and Federal Institutions in the United States, 1926-1986   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recidivism Among Young Parolees: a Study of Inmates Released from Prison in 22 States, 1978",
      "description": "This study examines the criminal activities of a group of\r\nyoung offenders after their release from prison to parole supervision.\r\nPrevious studies have examined recidivism using arrests as the\r\nprincipal measure, whereas this study examines a variety of factors,\r\nincluding length of incarceration, age, sex, race, prior arrest\r\nrecord, prosecutions, length of time between parole and rearrest,\r\nparolees not prosecuted for new offenses but having their parole\r\nrevoked, rearrests in states other than the paroling states, and the\r\nnature and location of rearrest charges. Parolees in the 22 states\r\ncovered in this study account for 50 percent of all state prisoners\r\nparoled in the United States in 1978.",
      "modified": "1997-05-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "276",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "parole systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-01-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08673.v2",
          "title": "Recidivism Among Young Parolees: a Study of Inmates Released from Prison in 22 States, 1978"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recidivism in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 - Standalone Data (Rounds 1 to 13)",
      "description": "The NLSY97 standalone data files are intended to be used by crime researchers for analyses without requiring supplementation from the main NLSY97 data set. The data contain age-based calendar year variables on arrests and incarcerations, self-reported criminal activity, substance use, demographic variables and relevant variables from other domains which are created using the NLSY97 data. The main NLSY97 data are available for public use and can be accessed online at the NLS Investigator Web site and at the NACJD Web site (as ICPSR 3959). Questionnaires, user guides and other documentation are available at the same links. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) was designed by the United States Department of Labor, comprising the National Longitudinal Survey (NLS) Series. Created to be representative of United States residents in 1997 who were born between the years of 1980 and 1984, the NLSY97 documents the\r\ntransition from school to work experienced by today's youths through\r\ndata collection from 1997. The majority of the oldest cohort members (age 16 as of December 31, 1996) were still in school during the first survey round and the\r\nyoungest respondents (age 12) had not yet entered the labor market.",
      "modified": "2014-02-06T11:26:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "277",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "educational background",
        "health",
        "income",
        "substance abuse",
        "tobacco use",
        "young adults",
        "youths"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-06T11:26:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34562.v1",
          "title": "Recidivism in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 - Standalone Data (Rounds 1 to 13)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recidivism of Felons on Probation, 1986-1989:  [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides an overview of how probation \r\n cases are processed in 32 urban and suburban jurisdictions in the \r\n United States and gauges the extent to which variations in probation \r\n patterns exist between jurisdictions. Data were collected on offenders \r\n who were sentenced in 1986 and who committed one or more of the \r\n following types of offenses: homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated \r\n assault, burglary, larceny, drug trafficking, and other felony crimes. \r\n Probation history questionnaires were completed during the last half of \r\n 1989. Information is available on number of conviction charges, race, \r\n age, sex, marital status, educational level, and ethnicity of the \r\n probationer. In addition, data on drug and alcohol use and treatment, \r\nsentencing, restitution, and offenses are provided.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "278",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "drug traffic",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "offenders",
        "probation",
        "recidivism",
        "robbery",
        "suburbs",
        "urban areas"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-05-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09574.v2",
          "title": "Recidivism of Felons on Probation, 1986-1989:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State and Local Probation and Parole Systems, 1976",
      "description": "This study is a census of all state and local probation and\r\n parole systems. It was conducted in late 1976 by the United States\r\n Census Bureau for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The data contain\r\n information on each agency, including jurisdiction, funding and\r\noperation, employment, and client caseload.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "279",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "jurisdiction",
        "parole",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07673.v1",
          "title": "State and Local Probation and Parole Systems, 1976"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State and Local Prosecution and Civil Attorney Systems, 1976",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection was to establish a\r\n current name and address listing of state and local government\r\n prosecution and civil attorney agencies and to obtain information\r\n about agency function, jurisdiction, employment, funding, and attorney\r\n compensation arrangements. The data for each agency include\r\n information for any identifiable local police prosecutors. Excluded\r\n from the study were private law firms that perform legal services\r\n periodically for a government and are compensated by retainers and\r\n fees. Variables cover agency functions and jurisdiction, agency\r\n funding, number and types of employees, compensation and employment\r\n restrictions for attorneys, agency's geographical jurisdiction, number\r\nof branch offices, and number of branch office employees.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "280",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "databases",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "legal aid",
        "legal systems",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07674.v2",
          "title": "State and Local Prosecution and Civil Attorney Systems, 1976"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Adults on Probation, 1995:  [United States]",
      "description": "The 1995 Survey of Adults on Probation (SAP) was the first\r\n national survey to gather information on the individual\r\n characteristics of adult probationers. The SAP was a two-part\r\n nationally representative survey consisting of a records check based\r\n on probation office administrative records and personal interviews\r\n with probationers. The records check provided detailed information\r\n for 5,867 probationers on current offenses and sentences, criminal\r\n histories, levels of supervision and contacts, disciplinary hearings\r\n and outcomes, and demographic characteristics. Only adults with a\r\n formal sentence to probation who were not considered absconders were\r\n included in the records check. Excluded were persons supervised by a\r\n federal probation agency, those only on parole, persons on presentence\r\n or pretrial diversion, juveniles, and absconders. The records check\r\n forms were completed by a probation officer or by another person\r\n knowledgeable about probation office records. A subset of the\r\n population selected for the records check was selected for a personal\r\n interview, resulting in a total of 2,030 completed interviews. The\r\n personal interview sample excluded from the records check sample\r\n probationers not on active probation (defined as being required to\r\n make office visits at any interval), those incarcerated, and those in\r\n residential treatment. Respondents were asked about current\r\n offense(s) and supervision, criminal history, alcohol and drug use and\r\n treatment, mental health treatment, demographic characteristics, and a\r\n variety of socioeconomic characteristics such as employment, income,\r\n receipt of welfare, housing, number of children and child support, and\r\nliving conditions while growing up.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "281",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offender profiles",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing",
        "supervised liberty"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02039.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Adults on Probation, 1995:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 1995: [United States]",
      "description": "In 1995, to determine the nature of law enforcement\r\nservices provided on campus, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)\r\nsurveyed four-year institutions of higher education in the United\r\nStates with 2,500 or more students. This survey describes nearly 600\r\nof these campus law enforcement agencies in terms of their personnel,\r\nexpenditures and pay, operations, equipment, computers and information\r\nsystems, policies, and special programs. The survey was based on the\r\nBJS Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS)\r\nprogram, which collected similar data from a national sample of state\r\nand local law enforcement agencies.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "282",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "colleges",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "universities",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2431",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-05-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06846.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 1995: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 2004-2005:  [United States]",
      "description": "This survey covered the 2004-2005 academic year and collected data from law enforcement agencies using sworn police officers and those using only non-sworn security officers. Agencies serving 4-year United States universities and colleges with a fall 2004 enrollment of 2,500 or more, and\r\nthose serving 2-year public colleges with a fall 2004\r\nenrollment of 10,000 or more were surveyed. United States military\r\nacademies and for-profit institutions were excluded. Data were collected in conjunction with the 2004 BJS Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies. The survey instrument was patterned after the BJS Law\r\nEnforcement Management and Administrative Statistics\r\nsurvey. Data were collected describing campus law\r\nenforcement agencies, including personnel, expenditures\r\nand pay, operations, equipment, computers and information\r\nsystems, policies, and special programs. BJS conducted an earlier survey of campus law enforcement agencies, covering the 1994-1995 school year. Users can access the data collection from the ICPSR Web site (ICPSR 6846).",
      "modified": "2010-03-09T16:06:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "283",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "colleges",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "universities",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2431",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-09T16:06:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27261.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 2004-2005:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1983:  [United States]",
      "description": "This survey provides data on inmates' socioeconomic and\r\n demographic characteristics, previous military service, prior criminal\r\n history, jail activities, drug and alcohol use, health care, and\r\ncurrent offenses.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "284",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08274.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1983:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1989:  [United States]",
      "description": "This collection provides nationally representative data on\r\n persons held prior to trial and on convicted offenders serving\r\n sentences in local jails or awaiting transfer to state prisons. Data\r\n cover demographic characteristics of jail inmates (sex, race,\r\n ethnicity, Hispanic origin, employment), current offenses and\r\n sentences, characteristics of victims, criminal histories, jail\r\n activities and programs, prior drug and alcohol use and treatment, and\r\nhealth care services provided while in jail.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "285",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-10-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09419.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1989:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1996: [United States]",
      "description": "This collection provides nationally representative data on\r\n persons held prior to trial and on convicted offenders serving\r\n sentences in local jails or awaiting transfer to state prisons. Data\r\n cover demographic characteristics of jail inmates (sex, race,\r\n ethnicity, Hispanic origin, employment), current offenses and\r\n sentences, detention status, trial, bail, characteristics of victims,\r\n criminal histories, incident characteristics, socioeconomic\r\n circumstances, jail conditions and activities, and prior drug and\r\n alcohol use and treatment. Part 1, Numeric Data, contains numeric data\r\n for all questions in the survey, while Part 2, Alphanumeric Data,\r\n consists of nonnumeric answers to the \"Other, Specify\" selection\r\navailable for some of the questions.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "286",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-06-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06858.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 1996: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities and Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1974",
      "description": "The survey and census were part of a series of data \r\n collection efforts undertaken to assist policymakers in assessing and \r\n remedying deficiencies in the nation's correctional institutions. The \r\n survey was designed to provide information on social and economic \r\n characteristics of inmates, criminal and correctional background, court \r\n experience, and prison routine. The census gathered a wide range of \r\n information on all federal correctional facilities operating in 1974. \r\n The focus of the survey file is on the inmate, while the focus of the \r\ncensus file is on the facility.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "287",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison violence",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07811.v3",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities and Census of State Adult Correctional Facilities, 1974"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1979",
      "description": "The purpose of this survey was to obtain information on the\r\n characteristics of persons confined to prison and the circumstances\r\n and conditions of their confinement. The survey focuses on topics and\r\n issues that are of current and continuing concern to the correctional\r\n community and researchers. Information in the survey includes prison\r\n conditions such as staffing, space, and overcrowding, inmate rights and\r\n privileges, and rules and regulations concerning prison operation and\r\n inmate behavior. Additional data are provided on the presence of educational\r\n and vocational programs, drug and alcohol programs, medical treatment, and\r\nhealth care.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "288",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07856.v3",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1986: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides information about topics and \r\n issues of concern in research and policy within the field of \r\n corrections. Chief among these are the characteristics of persons \r\n confined to state prisons, their current and past offenses, and the \r\n circumstances or conditions of their confinement. Also included is \r\n extensive information on inmates' drug and alcohol use, program \r\n participation, and the victims of the inmates' most recent offenses. \r\n This information, which is not available on a national basis from any \r\n other source, is intended to assist the criminal justice community and \r\nother researchers in analysis and evaluation of correctional issues.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "289",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-10-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08711.v2",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1986: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1991: [United States]",
      "description": "This survey provides nationally representative data on\r\npersons held in state prisons and is similar to surveys conducted in\r\n1974 (ICPSR 7811), 1979 (ICPSR 7856), and 1986 (ICPSR 8711). The survey\r\nwas designed to provide information on individual characteristics of\r\nprison inmates, their current offenses and sentences, characteristics\r\nof victims, criminal histories, prior drug and alcohol use and\r\ntreatment, gun possession and use, gang membership, family background,\r\nand prison activities, programs, and services.",
      "modified": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "290",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06068.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1991: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Jail Inmates, 1972",
      "description": "This study is a follow-up to the National Jail Census, 1970. \r\n In addition to gathering more information concerning jails, the survey \r\n also collected demographic data, incarceration history, and legal \r\n status data from a sample of the inmates of local jails. The study \r\n includes basic demographic data, income and employment data, reason for \r\n incarceration, bail status, dates of admission and sentencing, length \r\nand type of sentence and previous incarceration history.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "291",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07668.v2",
          "title": "Survey of Jail Inmates, 1972"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Jail Inmates, 1978",
      "description": "In February of 1978, locally operated jails were surveyed on\r\n a national scale. Of the more than 158,000 persons who were estimated\r\n to be held in these jails at that time, a sample of 5,247 inmates was\r\n drawn. Information was gathered regarding type of facility,\r\n availability of health care in the facility, personal and educational\r\n backgrounds, reasons for incarceration, sentencing, numbers of\r\noffenses, and inmate drug use.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "292",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07751.v5",
          "title": "Survey of Jail Inmates, 1978"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Youths in Custody, 1987:  [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection, the first survey of youths confined to \r\n long-term, state-operated institutions, was undertaken to complement \r\n existing Children in Custody censuses. It also serves as a companion to \r\n the Surveys of State Prisons, allowing comparisons between adult and \r\n juvenile populations. The survey provides detailed information on the \r\n characteristics of youths held primarily in secure settings within the \r\n juvenile justice system. The data contain information on criminal \r\n histories, family situations, drug and alcohol use, and peer group \r\n activities. For youths committed for violent acts, data are available \r\non the victims of their crimes and on weapon use.",
      "modified": "1995-03-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "293",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "family history",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08992.v3",
          "title": "Survey of Youths in Custody, 1987:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Traffic Stop Data Collection Policies for State Police, 2004",
      "description": "This collection contains survey data collected at the end\r\nof October 2004 from the 49 state law enforcement agencies in the\r\nUnited States that had traffic patrol responsibility. Information was\r\ngathered about their policies for recording race and ethnicity data\r\nfor persons in traffic stops, including the circumstances under which\r\ndemographic data should be collected for traffic-related stops and\r\nwhether such information should be stored in an electronically\r\naccessible format. The survey was not designed to obtain available\r\nagency databases containing traffic stop records.",
      "modified": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "294",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "ethnic identity",
        "ethnicity",
        "police patrol",
        "policies and procedures",
        "race",
        "traffic offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04288.v1",
          "title": "Traffic Stop Data Collection Policies for State Police, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2011",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2014-06-13T10:56:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "295",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-09-07T10:09:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27982.v1",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2009",
      "description": "This data collection provides annual data on prisoners\r\nunder a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were\r\ncommuted or vacated during the period 1973-2009. Information is\r\nsupplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex,\r\neducation, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include\r\nprior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the\r\ntime of the capital offense. Additional information is available for\r\ninmates removed from death row by year-end 2009 and for inmates who\r\nwere executed.",
      "modified": "2011-12-08T12:00:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "771",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-08-16T12:17:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31443.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2010",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2010 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and State and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2010.\r\nThe dataset consists of one part which contains 9,058 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2010 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2020-11-17T11:44:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "772",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-11-28T11:15:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34366.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices, 2004",
      "description": "The Census of Medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices\r\n(MECO) is a compilation of data on the practices of these offices,\r\nwhich are responsible for medical-legal death investigations. The data\r\ncover information such as the prevalence of unidentified human remains\r\non record in medical examiners' and coroners' offices across the\r\ncountry, record-keeping practices, and final disposition practices\r\nsuch as burial, cremation, or other means. In addition, data were\r\ngathered on FTE employees, contractors, and annual budgets.",
      "modified": "2011-04-19T16:38:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "773",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "autopsy",
        "coroners",
        "death records",
        "forensic medicine",
        "victim identification"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2440",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20342.v3",
          "title": "Census of Medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 1992",
      "description": "This survey is the first broad-based, systematic\r\nexamination of the nature of civil litigation in state general\r\njurisdiction trial courts. Data collection was carried out by the\r\nNational Center for State Courts with assistance from the National\r\nAssociation of Criminal Justice Planners and the United States Bureau\r\nof the Census. The data collection produced two datasets. Part 1,\r\nTort, Contract, and Real Property Rights Data, is a merged sample of\r\napproximately 30,000 tort, contract, and real property rights cases\r\ndisposed during the 12-month period ending June 30, 1992. Part 2,\r\nCivil Jury Cases Data, is a sample of about 6,500 jury trial cases\r\ndisposed over the same time period. Data collected include information\r\nabout litigants, case type, disposition type, processing time, case\r\noutcome, and award amounts for civil jury cases.",
      "modified": "2011-11-02T16:16:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "774",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06587.v5",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 1996",
      "description": "In 1996, the Bureau of Justice Statistics awarded a grant\r\nto the National Center for State Courts to gather detailed information\r\non tort, contract, and real property rights trial cases in 45\r\njurisdictions chosen to represent the 75 most populous counties in the\r\nnation. The result is this survey, which is a systematic examination\r\nof civil trial cases disposed in state general jurisdiction\r\ncourts. The study expands the 1992 civil jury study, CIVIL JUSTICE\r\nSURVEY OF STATE COURTS, 1992 (ICPSR 6587), by\r\nspecifically sampling bench and jury trial cases. Information gathered\r\nincludes the type of case, the presence of legal representation, the\r\ntype of litigation, the amount of compensatory damages awarded, the\r\namount of punitive damages awarded, and case processing time.",
      "modified": "2011-11-02T16:12:20",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "775",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02883.v4",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 2001",
      "description": "This data collection examined general civil cases (torts,\r\ncontracts, and real property) disposed of by bench or jury trial in\r\nthe nation's 75 most populous counties in 2001. Information reported\r\nincludes the type of case, types of plaintiffs and defendants, trial\r\nwinners, amount of total damages awarded, amount of punitive damages\r\nawarded, and case processing time. This is the third in a series of\r\ndata collections begun in 1992:  CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE COURTS,\r\n1992 (ICPSR 6587), and CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE\r\nCOURTS, 1996 (ICPSR 2883).",
      "modified": "2011-11-03T09:25:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "776",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-05-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03957.v3",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 2005 ",
      "description": "The Civil Justice Survey of State Courts (CJSSC), 2005 is a systematic examination of general civil (that is, tort, contract, and real property) cases disposed of by bench or jury trial in a national sample of state courts of general jurisdiction in 2005. This study expands on the 1992, 1996, and 2001 CJSSC by collecting a nationally representative sample of bench and jury trials concluded in 156 urban, suburban, and rural counties. Prior iterations of the CJSSC focused on general civil cases concluded by bench or jury trial in a sample of the nation's 75 most populous counties. The 2005 CJSSC was designed and carried out by the National Center for State Courts. Westat designed the national sampling framework for this survey.\r\nThe data collection produced two datasets. The first contains information on general civil (tort, contract, and real property) cases disposed of by bench or jury trial in a national sample of counties in 2005. Detailed case level information was obtained on these trials, including types of civil cases litigated at trial, characteristics of litigants involved in trials, who wins in trials, compensatory award amounts, punitive damages, case processing times, and post-trial litigation. The other data file contains aggregate information on the number of general civil trial and nontrial dispositions that occurred in 2005 in CJSCC counties that had the capacity to provide these data.\r\nThis is the fourth in a series of data collections begun in 1992 [CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE COURTS, 1992 (ICPSR 6587), CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE COURTS, 1996 (ICPSR 2883), and CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE COURTS, 2001 (ICPSR 3957)].",
      "modified": "2011-11-02T16:04:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "777",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-01-14T14:45:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23862.v2",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts, 2005 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of Trials on Appeal, 2005",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) Civil Justice Survey\r\nof Trials on Appeal (CJSTA) was based on 26,950 general\r\ncivil (i.e., tort, contract, and real property) cases that were\r\ndisposed by bench or jury trial in 156 counties participating\r\nin the 2005 Civil Justice Survey of State Courts (ICPSR 23862).\r\nSubsequently, 3,970 of those cases were appealed to 84\r\nappellate courts in 35 states.\r\nThis data collection examines civil bench and jury trials\r\nconcluded in state trial courts in 2005 that were appealed\r\nto an intermediate appellate court or court of last resort.\r\nIt is the first report based on data collected in the Bureau\r\nof Justice Statistics' (BJS) Civil Justice Survey of Trials on\r\nAppeal (CJSTA). The CJSTA included information from\r\ncourt records on civil trials concluded in 2005 and tracked\r\nthe subsequent appeals from 2005 through March 2010.\r\nInformation collected included the types of civil cases\r\nappealed, appeals dismissed or withdrawn before being\r\ndecided on the merits, and appeals resulting in the trial\r\ncourt decision being reversed or affirmed. The time from the\r\nfiling of an appeal to final appellate court disposition was\r\nalso measured.",
      "modified": "2012-01-10T15:50:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "778",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-01-10T08:58:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32501.v1",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of Trials on Appeal, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons 2001 - 2009",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the DCRP collection. This deals with the prison subcollection,\r\nwhich has a prison death file.\r\nThe prison portion of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program began in 2001\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The prison component of the DCRP collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of prison officials.",
      "modified": "2013-07-31T15:33:46",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "779",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-07-31T14:54:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34277.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons 2001 - 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 1994 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 1994. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-06-16T13:03:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "780",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-09T13:15:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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          }
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        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
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        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
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        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-03T17:32:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30788.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2010",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2010. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2013-01-07T13:52:22",
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      "identifier": "830",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-01-07T13:40:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34330.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1995 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 1995. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:52:42",
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      "identifier": "831",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-04T07:50:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23768.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1995 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1996 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 1996. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:55:30",
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      "identifier": "832",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-04T07:54:53",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24003.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1996 [United States]"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1997 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 1997. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:05:51",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "833",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-04T07:57:11",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24022.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1997 [United States]"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1998 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 1998. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:16:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
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      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-04T09:15:44",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1998 [United States]"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 1999 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 1999. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:27:01",
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      "language": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2000 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2000. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
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      "issued": "2009-02-04T08:06:07",
      "language": [
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      "distribution": [
        {
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2001 [United States]"
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      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:59:40",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2002 [United States]"
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    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2003 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2003. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2008",
      "description": "These data contain records of guideline computations and adjustments for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2008. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of guideline computations, which may or may not equal the total counts of conviction for that defendant, dependent upon the grouping rules of the particular guideline in question (see Section 3D1.2 of the guidelines manual). As an example, a defendant with five counts of drug trafficking will only have one guideline computation because each of the drug weights for each count are simply added together and only one calculation is necessary. However, if a defendant has five counts of bank robbery, he or she will have five separate guideline computations because bank robbery is considered to be a nongroupable offense. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T12:28:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "971",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-02-08T10:12:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29431.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2009",
      "description": "These data contain records of guideline computations and adjustments for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2009. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of guideline computations, which may or may not equal the total counts of conviction for that defendant, dependent upon the grouping rules of the particular guideline in question (see Section 3D1.2 of the guidelines manual). As an example, a defendant with five counts of drug trafficking will only have one guideline computation because each of the drug weights for each count are simply added together and only one calculation is necessary. However, if a defendant has five counts of bank robbery, he or she will have five separate guideline computations because bank robbery is considered to be a nongroupable offense. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-06-06T09:22:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "972",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-06T09:21:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30796.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Linking Data file, 1994 - 2005 [United States]",
      "description": "The linking file relates the sequential record numbers (i.e. SEQ_NUM) included in the standard analysis files (SAFs) within an agency's SAFs over time and across different agencies' SAFs. The linking file includes sequential record numbers from the United States Marshals Service (arrests), Executive Office for United States Attorneys (matters and cases), Administrative Office of the United States Courts (cases), United States Sentencing Commission (sentencing events), and Bureau of Prisons (prisoners). By joining the sequential record numbers from the linking file with the sequential record numbers in the appropriate SAFs, it is possible to track the course of individual defendant-cases from arrest to prosecution, adjudication, sentencing, and corrections. Note: The Federal Justice Statistics Resource Center (FJSRC) only recently received data from the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) for fiscal years 2004 and 2005 and has not updated the linking file to include these newly acquired data. Consequently, the linking data file does not support linking records from other agencies to BOP records from those two fiscal years.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T12:05:32",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "973",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-20T16:12:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24821.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Linking Data file, 1994 - 2005 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1994 [United States]",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1994. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:51:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "974",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T09:51:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23765.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1994 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1995",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1995. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:02:40",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "975",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T10:32:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24016.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1996",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1996. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:12:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "976",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T10:35:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24035.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1997",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1997. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:23:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "977",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "id": 22,
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T10:42:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24054.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1998",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1998. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:34:26",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "978",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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          "parentOrganization": {
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T10:46:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24073.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1999",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1999. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:45:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "979",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T10:49:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24092.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2000",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2000. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:56:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "980",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
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      "description": "The new FJSRC linking system, implemented with the 2008\r\nFJSRC data, includes sets of agency dyad linked files\r\ncreated by improved methods of algorithmic matching.  There\r\nare both inter-agency linked files and intra-agency dyad\r\nlinked files.\r\nThe inter-agency matched pair files (or \"dyads\") permit\r\nthe linking of records from two different source agencies\r\nfor adjacent stages of federal case processing by providing\r\na crosswalk of the agency-specific key ID variables for the\r\ntwo agency data files in the pair.  These agency ID\r\nvariables (sequential ID numbers) may be used to link\r\nrecords from one agency's standard analysis file (SAF) to\r\nthe next. The system enables users to track individual\r\ndefendant-cases through stages of the federal criminal\r\njustice system (from arrest to prosecution, adjudication,\r\nsentencing, and corrections) sequentially, one agency dyad\r\npair at a time.  Each inter-agency paired linked file\r\nrelates the sequential record numbers (i.e. SEQ_NUM)\r\nincluded in the SAFs from one agency/stage to another.\r\nThe intra-agency matched pair files (also dyads) permit\r\nthe same type of linking as described above except that the\r\nlinkages are within the same federal agency. The linkages\r\nare to different stages of case processing withing a\r\nparticular agency.\r\nThe system covers all data years from 1994-2018.\r\nThese data are part of a series designed by the Urban\r\nInstitute (Washington, D.C.)  and the Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the\r\nUrban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:35:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1010",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-14T17:11:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30701.v10",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Paired-Agency Linked Files, 1994-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 1999 [United States]",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 1999. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:49:53",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1011",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:34:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23763.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 1999 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2000 [United States]",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2000. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:01:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1012",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "criminal law",
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        "judicial decisions",
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        "sentencing guidelines",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:37:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24014.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2000 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2001 [United States]",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2001. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:11:46",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1013",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      "keyword": [
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      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:41:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24033.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2001 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2002 [United States]",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2002. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:22:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1014",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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        "subOrganizationOf": {
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
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        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
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      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:44:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24052.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2002 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2003 [United States]",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2003. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:33:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1015",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:47:08",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24071.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Conviction for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2003 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2004",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2004. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:44:15",
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      "identifier": "1016",
      "publisher": {
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:52:20",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24090.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2005",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2005. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T10:55:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1017",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-03T14:56:14",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24109.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2006",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2006. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1 - STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T11:06:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1018",
      "publisher": {
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      },
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
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      "issued": "2009-02-03T15:01:36",
      "language": [
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      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24128.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2006"
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    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "issued": "2009-02-23T14:38:49",
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      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
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      "dataQuality": false,
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2002 [United States]"
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    },
    {
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      "modified": "2011-03-08T12:14:04",
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      "issued": "2011-02-07T15:45:10",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2008 [United States]"
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    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2009",
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      "modified": "2011-06-06T09:35:37",
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      "identifier": "1055",
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      "issued": "2011-06-06T09:34:39",
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      "distribution": [
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2009"
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    },
    {
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      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2010",
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      "modified": "2013-01-08T11:18:42",
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          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2010"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Processing Statistics, 2002: Felony and Domestic Violence Defendants in Large Urban Counties",
      "description": "This study provides incident-based, case processing, and criminal history data on defendants charged in state courts during May 2002. The State Court Processing Statistics Program tracked the processing of about 15,000 felony defendants charged in 40 of the 75 largest counties during May 2002. The BJS study entitled Processing of Domestic Violence Cases in State Courts collected additional incident-based and case processing data on more than 5,000 felony and misdemeanor domestic violence defendants in 16 of the 40 counties.",
      "modified": "2019-03-28T09:36:18",
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      ],
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
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      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-12-11T13:20:22",
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          "title": "State Court Processing Statistics, 2002: Felony and Domestic Violence Defendants in Large Urban Counties"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1983",
      "description": "This study was conducted to provide a consistent and\r\ncomprehensive description of convicted persons' entrance into and departure\r\nfrom correctional custody and correctional supervision. To accomplish\r\nthis goal, data were gathered from official state prison records on\r\ntopics such as race, sex, and age of inmates, length of time in jail,\r\nlength of time in prison, and type of offense committed. The data were\r\ncollected from the state prison systems of 32 states.",
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      "identifier": "1058",
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      },
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        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-06-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08363.v2",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1995",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison,\r\nreleased from prison, or released from parole in 1995. Variables\r\ninclude incarceration history, current offenses, and total time\r\nserved. Background information on individuals includes year of birth,\r\nsex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational attainment.",
      "modified": "2010-04-23T18:00:38",
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      ],
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      "issued": "1998-07-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      "distribution": [
        {
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1996",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison,\r\nreleased from prison, or released from parole in 1996. Variables\r\ninclude incarceration history, current offenses, and total time\r\nserved. Background information on individuals includes year of birth,\r\nsex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational attainment.",
      "modified": "2010-04-23T18:56:31",
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      },
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      },
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        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1997",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison,\r\nreleased from prison, or released from parole in 1997. Variables\r\ninclude incarceration history, current offenses, and total time\r\nserved. Background information on individuals includes year of birth,\r\nsex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational attainment.",
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        }
      ]
    },
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          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1999: [United States]",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part\r\n1), released from prison (Part 2), or released from parole (Part 3) in\r\n1999. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses, and\r\ntotal time served. Background information on individuals includes year\r\nof birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational attainment.",
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      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
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      "issued": "2002-03-29T00:00:00",
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          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03339.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1999: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000:  [United States]",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part\r\n1), released from prison (Part 2), or released from parole (Part 3) in\r\n2000. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses, and\r\ntotal time served. Background information on individuals includes year\r\nof birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational\r\nattainment.",
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2011",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. The United States Bureau of the Census served as data collection agent for BJS until October 2010, when Abt Associates assumed this position.\r\nFrom 2000 to 2009, NCRP data were archived each year in four, year-specific files that corresponded to the four files that states were asked to submit to the Census Bureau. The four files are: Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), Parole Exits (Part C), and Prison Custody (Part D). For example, the 2009 NCRP archive consists of prison admissions occurring in 2009, prison releases occurring in 2009, parole exits occurring in 2009, and prisoners in custody on December 31, 2009.\r\nStarting in 2011, NCRP data will be archived in a single, multi-year Term Record file. A Term Record represents a single period of incarceration for an individual offender. Each year, the archived Term Record file will be replaced by a new Term Record file that incorporates new NCRP data collected and processed during the previous year, as well as updates to previously collected data. The Term Records were created from the Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), and Prison Custody (Part D) records submitted by states since 2000. With a few lines of computing code (included with the archive), an analyst can create a prison admission, release, or custody file from the Term Record file.\r\nIn addition to the Term Record file, two additional files are being archived: (1) Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), and Prison Custody (Part D) records that were not used in building the Term Record file and (2) Part C (Parole Exit) records collected from January 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012.",
      "modified": "2013-09-23T11:52:04",
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      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
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      "issued": "2013-09-23T10:36:19",
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    },
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      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part\r\n1), released from prison (Part 2), or released from parole (Part 3) in\r\n2001. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses, and\r\ntotal time served. Background information on individuals includes year\r\nof birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational\r\nattainment.",
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-08-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04052.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2001:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
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      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part\r\n1), released from prison (Part 2), or released from parole (Part 3)\r\nin 2002. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses,\r\nand total time served. Background information on individuals includes\r\nyear of birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational\r\nattainment.",
      "modified": "2010-04-26T08:35:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1078",
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
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      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-04-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04345.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2002: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2003 [United States]",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to gather data on prisoners\r\nentering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal\r\nauthorities. Data refer to prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part\r\n1), released from prison (Part 2), or released from parole (Part 3)\r\nin 2003. Variables include incarceration history, current offenses,\r\nand total time served. Background information on individuals includes\r\nyear of birth, sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and educational\r\nattainment.",
      "modified": "2010-04-26T08:58:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1079",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
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        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
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        "probation",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-08-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20741.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2003 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2004",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2013-01-17T10:17:13",
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      "identifier": "1080",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      },
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-27T08:15:16",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26521.v2",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2005",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2013-01-18T09:29:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1081",
      "publisher": {
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
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      ],
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-03-23T14:38:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27742.v2",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2006",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2012-03-01T10:17:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1082",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
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      "keyword": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-03-01T10:14:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30641.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2007",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2012-02-29T16:50:34",
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      "identifier": "1083",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      },
      "contactPoint": {
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      ],
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-02-28T16:02:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30081.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2008",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2012-01-31T11:47:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1084",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      "keyword": [
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      ],
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-01-31T11:38:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30082.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2009",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program gathers data on prisoners entering and leaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. The dataset is comprised of four types of data: prisoners who were admitted to prison (Part 1), released from prison (Part 2), released from parole (Part 3), or in prison at year end (Part 4).\r\nThe National Prison Statistics (NPS) program was established in 1926 by the Bureau of the Census in response to a congressional mandate to compile national information on the populations confined in correctional institutions. This program described the characteristics and counts of prison inmates during each calendar year. Since its initiation, responsibility for this program has shifted among several agencies -- in 1950 it was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons and to the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 1971. Since 1972, the Bureau of Census, under agreement with the Department of Justice, has had responsibility for compiling the statistical data. Census staff negotiates directly with each state, assembles and edits the data, and prepares the data for analysis and publication.",
      "modified": "2013-02-11T17:41:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1085",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
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        "national crime statistics (USA)",
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        "probation",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-05-06T12:14:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30799.v2",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Former Prisoner Survey, 2008",
      "description": "Under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, Congress mandated that the United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) investigate former prisoners' experiences in prison to assist in understanding the incidence and prevalence of sexual victimization within the prison setting. BJS and its subcontractor, NORC at the University of Chicago, led a national data collection effort focusing on prison sexual assault as reported by former state prisoners.\r\nThe focus of the National Former Prisoner Survey (NFPS) was sexual victimization among former state prisoners. The survey was divided into 6 sections. The first two sections were administered using a computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) method and focused on demographic and criminal history information. The remaining sections, covering more sensitive information, were administered using a touch-screen-audio-assisted-computer-self-interviewing (TACASI) method.\r\nSections A and B of the instrument collected demographic and criminal history information, as well as information on placements during the last continuous incarceration. Sections C and D captured detailed inmate-on-inmate sexual victimization during the last continuous incarceration, including the type of sexual activity, identification of facilities at which such incidents occurred, frequency of occurrences, and other specifics regarding sexual victimization. Section E addressed staff-on-inmate sexual victimization and misconduct, whether considered willing or unwilling, and gathered specifics of activity indicated. The last section, F, focused on the impacts of sexual assault on victimized respondents, as well as parole supervision characteristics for all respondents.\r\nThe National Former Prisoner Survey (NFPS) began in January 2008 and concluded in October 2008, and involved the random selection of approximately 250 parole offices across the country using probability proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling procedures.  Completed interviews were obtained for 17,738 respondents; supplemental data was collected on all former prisoners sampled in order to develop weights for national estimations.",
      "modified": "2012-08-03T14:33:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1086",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "correctional guards",
        "criminal histories",
        "inmates",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-08-03T14:30:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31441.v1",
          "title": "National Former Prisoner Survey, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2007",
      "description": "Data for this study were collected as part of the 2007 National Inmate Survey (NIS), which is comprised of two questionnaires -- a survey of sexual victimization and a survey of past drug and alcohol use and abuse. The survey of sexual victimization resulted in data from 23,398 inmates held in 146 sampled prisons and 40,419 inmates in 282 local jails in the NIS.\r\nRespondents were asked if they had been forced or otherwise coerced into any sexual contact with other inmates or facility staff while incarcerated.  The respondents were asked about the type of sexual contact, the frequency, when it occurred, and where it occurred.  The survey also sought information on any injuries received and treatment obtained for those injuries. Other questions pertained to the reporting of sexual contact -- if it was reported, to whom it was reported, and any results from reporting sexual contact.  Respondents were also asked for reasons why they had not reported the sexual contact if no report was made.\r\nBackground and demographic information collected included reasons for incarceration, sexual history, sexual orientation, marital status, gender, ethnicity, and physical characteristics such as height and weight.",
      "modified": "2012-05-25T10:26:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1087",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional guards",
        "inmates",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-11-11T14:34:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26361.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2008-2009",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey, 2008-2009 (NIS-2) was conducted in 167 state and federal prisons between October 13, 2008, and March 11, 2009; 286 jails between January 20, 2009, and August 13, 2009; and 10 special (military, Indian country, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)) facilities between May 11, 2009, and December 17, 2009. The data were collected by RTI International under a cooperative agreement with the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The NIS-2 comprised two questionnaires -- a survey of sexual victimization and a\r\nsurvey of past drug and alcohol use and treatment. Inmates were randomly assigned to receive one of the questionnaires so that at the time of the interview the content of the survey remained unknown to facility staff and the interviewers. A total of 81,566 inmates participated in the survey, including 32,029 inmates in state and federal prisons, 48,066 inmates in jails, 399 inmates in military facilities, 115 inmates in Indian country jails, and 957 inmates in facilities operated by ICE.\r\nThe respondents were asked about the type of sexual contact, the frequency, when it occurred, and where it occurred. The survey also sought information on any injuries received and the treatment obtained for those injuries. Other questions pertained to the reporting of sexual contact -- if it was reported, to whom it was reported, and any results from reporting sexual contact. Respondents were also asked for reasons why they had not reported the sexual contact if no report was made. Background and demographic information collected includes reasons for incarceration, sexual history, sexual orientation, marital status, gender, ethnicity, and physical characteristics such as height and weight.",
      "modified": "2014-01-15T15:51:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1088",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional guards",
        "inmates",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-15T15:45:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34510.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census, 1999",
      "description": "The 1999 Census of Jails is the seventh in a series of data\r\ncollection efforts aimed at studying the nation's locally administered\r\njails. Previous censuses were conducted in 1970, 1972, 1978, 1983,\r\n1988, and 1993. The 1999 census enumerated 3,365 locally administered\r\nconfinement facilities that held inmates beyond arraignment and were\r\nstaffed by municipal or county employees. Among these were 47\r\nprivately operated jails under contract for local governments and 42\r\nregional jails that were operated for two or more jail authorities. In\r\naddition, the census identified 11 facilities maintained by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Prisons that functioned as jails. The nationwide\r\ntotal of the number of jails in operation on June 30, 1999, was 3,376.\r\nFor purposes of this data collection, a local jail was defined as a\r\nlocally operated adult detention facility that receives individuals\r\npending arraignment and holds them awaiting trial, conviction, or\r\nsentencing, readmits probation, parole, and bail-bond violators and\r\nabsconders, temporarily detains juveniles pending transfer to juvenile\r\nauthorities, holds mentally ill persons pending their movement to\r\nappropriate health facilities, holds individuals for the military, for\r\nprotective custody, for contempt, and for the courts as witnesses,\r\nreleases convicted inmates to the community upon completion of\r\nsentence, transfers inmates to federal, state, or other authorities,\r\nhouses inmates for federal, state, or other authorities because of\r\ncrowding of their facilities, relinquishes custody of temporary\r\ndetainees to juvenile and medical authorities, operates\r\ncommunity-based programs with day-reporting, home detention,\r\nelectronic monitoring, or other types of supervision, and holds\r\ninmates sentenced to short terms. Variables include information on\r\njail population by legal status, age and sex of prisoners, maximum\r\nsentence, admissions and releases, available services and programs,\r\nstructure and capacity, facility age and use of space, expenditure,\r\nemployment, staff information, and health issues, which include\r\nstatistics on drugs, AIDS, and tuberculosis.",
      "modified": "2009-07-09T10:27:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1089",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-06-07T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03318.v3",
          "title": "National Jail Census, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1986",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes the sentences\r\nthese individuals received. Data were collected from state courts and\r\nstate prosecutors in 100 counties of the United States.\r\nSociodemographic information includes age, race, and sex of\r\nfelon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed on a national level or by the individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:36:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1090",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-08-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09073.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1988",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes the sentences\r\nthese individuals received. Data were collected from state courts and\r\nstate prosecutors in 100 counties of the United States. The collection\r\ncontains sociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of\r\nthe felon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed on a national level or by the individual counties.",
      "modified": "2012-12-07T10:28:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1091",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09449.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1990",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes their\r\nsentences. Data were collected from state courts and state prosecutors\r\nin 100 counties of the United States. The collection contains\r\nsociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of the\r\nfelon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed at the national level or by the individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-04-14T09:06:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1092",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06038.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1992",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes their\r\nsentences. Data were collected from state courts and state prosecutors\r\nin 100 counties of the United States. The collection contains\r\nsociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of the\r\nfelon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed at the national level or by the individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-04-14T10:19:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1093",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-10-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06509.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1994",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes their\r\nsentences. Data were collected from state courts and state prosecutors\r\nin 100 counties of the United States. The collection contains\r\nsociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of the\r\nfelon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed at the national level or by individual counties.",
      "modified": "2012-11-06T08:59:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1094",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-07-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06855.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1996",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes their\r\nsentences. Data were collected from state courts and state prosecutors\r\nin 344 counties of the United States. The collection contains\r\nsociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of the\r\nfelon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed at the national level or by individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-04-08T10:00:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1095",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-05-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02660.v3",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1998",
      "description": "This data collection tabulates the number of persons\r\nconvicted of felonies in state courts and describes their sentences.\r\nData were collected from state courts and state prosecutors in 344\r\ncounties of the United States. The collection contains\r\nsociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of the felon.\r\nTypes of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and robbery.\r\nAdjudication variables referring to the process between arrest and\r\nsentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be analyzed at\r\nthe national level or by individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-04-11T12:14:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1096",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-02-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03316.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2000",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed information on the\r\nsentences and characteristics of convicted felons based on data\r\ncollected from state courts. The 2000 survey was based on a sample of\r\n344 counties selected to be nationally representative. The collection\r\ncontains sociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of\r\nthe felon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between\r\narrest and sentencing are also a part of this dataset. Data can be\r\nanalyzed at the national level or by individual counties.",
      "modified": "2011-04-11T14:47:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1097",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-09-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03802.v1",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2002: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed information on the\r\nsentences and characteristics of convicted felons based on data\r\ncollected from state courts. The 2002 survey was based on a sample of\r\n300 counties selected to be nationally representative. The collection\r\ncontains sociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of\r\nthe felon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Data can be analyzed at the national level or by individual\r\ncounties.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:30:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1098",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04203.v3",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2002: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2004",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed information on the\r\nsentences and characteristics of convicted felons based on data\r\ncollected from state courts. The 2004 survey was based on a sample of\r\n300 counties selected to be nationally representative. The collection\r\ncontains sociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of\r\nthe felon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Data can be analyzed at the national level or by individual\r\ncounties.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:39:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1099",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-10-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20760.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2006",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed information on the\r\nsentences and characteristics of convicted felons based on data\r\ncollected from state courts. The 2006 survey was based on a sample of\r\n300 counties selected to be nationally representative. The collection\r\ncontains sociodemographic information such as age, race, and sex of\r\nthe felon. Types of offenses committed include murder, rape, and\r\nrobbery. Data can be analyzed at the national level or by individual\r\ncounties.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T12:07:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1100",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2176",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-11-12T14:34:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27701.v2",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1990",
      "description": "This survey queried chief prosecuting attorneys of state\r\nprosecutorial districts (district attorneys, commonwealth attorneys,\r\netc.) about the prosecution of felony cases within their jurisdictions\r\nduring 1989-1990. Questions regarding the prefiling, filing, and\r\npretrial stages of felony prosecution asked about policies limiting\r\nthe time for plea negotiations, the role of the grand jury, how felony\r\ncases were screened, and the amount of time that usually elapsed\r\nbefore the prosecutor was notified of persons arrested for a felony.\r\nProsecutors were also asked to report the percentage of court case\r\nfilings by grand jury indictment, by information following a\r\npreliminary hearing, or by other means, and the percentage of felony\r\ncases processed by a court of general jurisdiction, a felony court, or\r\nother court(s). The trial stage of felony prosecution was covered by\r\nquestions about the conduct of voir dire examination of prospective\r\njurors, limits on time allowed to commence trial, the number of\r\npermitted peremptory challenges, who was responsible for notifying\r\ngovernment witnesses to appear in court, whether the prosecution had\r\nthe right to request a jury trial, whether the jurisdiction's felony\r\ncourt discouraged motions on trial date that would delay trial, and\r\nwhether the felony court normally granted a continuance on trial date\r\nto permit additional time for plea negotiations. Questions on felony\r\nsentencing and appeals asked whether the prosecutor was usually\r\npresent at felony sentence proceedings, whether the judge usually\r\nordered a presentence report, whether victim information was requested\r\nor provided by the court, whether the prosecutor normally recommended\r\na type or duration of sentence to be imposed, whether police, victims,\r\nor witnesses were notified of the disposition of felony cases, whether\r\nthe prosecutor was involved in various types of appellate work, and\r\nwhether the prosecutor had any right of appeal from rulings on\r\nmotions, from sentences, and from determination of guilt or\r\ninnocence. General information gathered by the survey includes the\r\nnumber of jurisdictions contained in the prosecutorial district, the\r\nnumber of attorneys and investigators employed in the sampled\r\njurisdiction and in the prosecutorial district as a whole, the length\r\nof the prosecutor's term of office, the number of law enforcement\r\nagencies that brought arrests into the jurisdiction's court, how much\r\nof the prosecutor's felony caseload was assigned on a vertical basis,\r\nthe kinds of nonfelony matters the prosecutor had responsibility for\r\nor jurisdiction over (e.g., family and domestic relations, mental\r\ncommitments, environmental protection, traffic, etc.), whether the\r\noffice of prosecutor was an elective position, and whether it was a\r\nfull- or part-time position. Other general items include whether any\r\nfelony defendants were provided an attorney on the grounds of\r\nindigency, whether, in criminal cases involving both state and federal\r\njurisdiction, the prosecutor would ordinarily be cross-designated to\r\nrepresent the prosecutor in both courts, whether the prosecutor's\r\noffice contained a \"career criminal\" unit, whether the state's\r\nattorney general was entitled to try cases in the jurisdiction's\r\nfelony court, which types of criminal history data normally were of\r\npractical value in felony prosecution, and who supervised the\r\nprobationer in most cases of adult felons sentenced to probation.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1101",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09579.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1992",
      "description": "This survey queried chief prosecuting attorneys of state\r\nprosecutorial districts (district attorneys, commonwealth attorneys,\r\netc.) about the prosecution of felony cases within their jurisdictions\r\nduring 1991 and 1992. Some items included in an earlier survey,\r\nNATIONAL PROSECUTORS SURVEY, 1990 (ICPSR 9579), were repeated,\r\ncovering topics such as new methods of prosecution, new kinds of\r\nevidence, use of criminal history data, general workload statistics,\r\nfunding, plea negotiations, sentencing of intermediate sanctions,\r\nrelationships with victims and other persons aiding prosecution,\r\ncriminal defense of indigents, and the use of lower courts and grand\r\njuries. New areas of concern in 1992 included staffing, turnover,\r\nrecruitment, new kinds of felonies, problem cases, scientific\r\nevidence, computerization, staff training, drug testing, and the\r\npersonal risks associated with the role of prosecutor. Demographic\r\ndata include sex, race, and ethnic composition of current staff\r\nmembers.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1102",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "personel",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "training",
        "trial procedures",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-05-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06273.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1994",
      "description": "The National Survey of Prosecutors is a biennial survey of\r\nchief prosecutors in state court systems. A chief prosecutor is an\r\nofficial, usually locally elected and typically with the title of\r\ndistrict attorney or county attorney, who is in charge of a\r\nprosecutorial district made up of one or more counties, and who\r\nconducts or supervises the prosecution of felony cases in a state\r\ncourt system. Prosecutors in courts of limited jurisdiction, such as\r\nmunicipal prosecutors, were not included in the survey. The survey's\r\npurpose was to obtain detailed descriptive information on prosecutors'\r\noffices, as well as information on their policies and practices. The\r\ndata collection instrument was based on questions that were included\r\nin the NATIONAL PROSECUTORS SURVEY, 1992 (ICPSR 6273), and also added\r\nqueries on topics of current concern, including: cross-designation of\r\nstate prosecutors to try cases in federal court, juvenile transfers to\r\ncriminal court, personal liability insurance for prosecutors, and\r\ninvolvement with community-based drug abuse programs. Variables\r\ninclude whether certain categories of felony prosecution, such as\r\ngangs, hate crimes, domestic violence, stalking, fraud, or child abuse\r\nor abduction were handled, whether DNA evidence, videotape, expert or\r\nchild witnesses, polygraph tests, or wiretap evidence were used in\r\ntrials, types of intermediate sanctions used, including house arrest,\r\nelectronic monitoring, work release, substance abuse rehabilitation or\r\ntherapy, community service, and fines or restitution, information on\r\nproblem cases, personal risks associated with the role of the\r\nprosecutor, civil actions against prosecutors, criminal defense of\r\nindigent offenders, staffing, workload, funding, whether the\r\ndefendant's criminal history was used in trials, juvenile matters,\r\nrelationships with victims and other persons aiding prosecution,\r\ncomputerization, and community leadership. The unit of analysis is the\r\ndistrict office.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1103",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "juvenile courts",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "treatment programs",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-02-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06785.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1996",
      "description": "The National Survey of Prosecutors is a biennial survey of\r\nchief prosecutors in state court systems. A chief prosecutor is an\r\nofficial, usually locally elected and typically with the title of\r\ndistrict attorney or county attorney, who is in charge of a\r\nprosecutorial district made up of one or more counties, and who\r\nconducts or supervises the prosecution of felony cases in a state\r\ncourt system. Prosecutors in courts of limited jurisdiction, such as\r\nmunicipal prosecutors, were not included in the survey. The survey's\r\npurpose was to obtain detailed descriptive information on prosecutors'\r\noffices, as well as information on their policies and practices. The\r\ndata collection instrument was based on questions that were included\r\nin the NATIONAL PROSECUTORS SURVEY, 1994 (ICPSR 6785), and also added\r\nqueries on topics of current concern. Variables cover staffing,\r\nworkload, funding, what type of computer access the office had,\r\nwhether the office was part of an integrated computerized system with\r\nother specific criminal agencies, the use of DNA evidence in plea\r\nnegotiations of felony trials, which laboratories performed these DNA\r\nanalyses, juvenile matters, and risks associated with the role of the\r\nprosecutor, such as threatening letters or calls, face-to-face\r\nassaults, or batter/assaults. The unit of analysis is the district\r\noffice.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1104",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "criminal investigations",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "juvenile courts",
        "personnel",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "training",
        "treatment programs",
        "trial procedures",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2181",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-11-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02433.v1",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody, 2008-2009",
      "description": "The National Survey of Youth in Custody (NSYC) is part of the BJS National Prison Rape Statistics Program to gather mandated data on the incidence of prevalence of sexual assault in juvenile facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108-79). The Act requires a 10 percent sample of juvenile facilities to be listed by incidence of sexual assault. Data are collected directly from youth in a private setting using audio computer-assisted self interview (ACASI) technology with a touch-screen laptop and an audio feed to maximize inmate confidentiality and minimize literacy issues. The first year of collection includes nearly 200 juvenile facilities, with an estimated 10,000 completed interviews with youth. \r\nThe NSYC utilized two questionnaires, based on the age of the respondent.  The Older Youth questionnaire was administered to youths ages 15 and older, and the Younger Youth questionnaire was administered to those 14 and younger.  The survey was divided into five sections.  Section A collected background information, such as details of admission to facility and demographics including education, height, weight, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and history of any forced sexual contact.  Section B, Facility Perceptions and Victimization, included respondents' opinions of the facility and staff, any incidence of gang activity, and any injuries that had occurred.  Section C, Sexual Activity Within Facility, captured the types of sexual contact that occurred and the circumstances of sexual contact.  Section D, Description of Events with Youth, and Section E, Description of Events with Staff Member, focused on when and where the contact occurred, the race and gender of the other youths or staff members, if threats or coersion were involved, and outcomes, included whether or not the sexual contact was reported.\r\nOther variables include debriefing questions about respondents' experiences completing the survey, interviewer observations, created variables to summarize victimization reports (due to the complicated routing in Section C), weight and stratification data, and administrative data about the facilities.",
      "modified": "2013-04-04T10:55:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1105",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional guards",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juvenile victims",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-04-04T10:53:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33942.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1979:  Hawaii",
      "description": "The purpose of the Offender Based Transaction Statistics\r\n (OBTS), 1979: Hawaii was to compile, collate, analyze, publish, and\r\n disseminate statistical information concerning the operation of the\r\n criminal justice system at the federal, state, and local levels. This\r\n collection includes facts on an arrested offender showing actions by\r\n the police, prosecutor, and court. The individual offender is the unit\r\n of analysis, and felony arrests and other related dispositions are\r\nincluded.",
      "modified": "2005-08-08T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1106",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adult offenders",
        "arrests",
        "case processing",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2177",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-04-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08042.v2",
          "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1979:  Hawaii"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1980: California, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Utah",
      "description": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) studies are\r\n designed to collect information by tracking adult offenders from the\r\n point of entry into the criminal justice system (typically by arrest)\r\n through final disposition, regardless of whether the offender is\r\n convicted or acquitted. Information is provided on arrest, police\r\n action, prosecutor action, level of charges, charges filed by the\r\n prosecutor, type of counsel, pretrial status, type of trial, sentence\r\n type, and sentence length. This allows researchers to examine how the\r\n criminal justice system processes offenders, to measure the changing\r\n volume of offenders moving through the different segments of the\r\n criminal justice system, to calculate processing time intervals\r\n between major decision-making events, and to assess the changing\r\nstructure of the offender population.",
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        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06190.v2",
          "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS), 1989: Alabama, Alaska, California, Idaho, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Virginia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recidivism Among Released Prisoners, 1983:  [United States]  ",
      "description": "This data collection provides comprehensive criminal history\r\ndata on prisoners released from custody in 1983. Precise estimates are\r\nsupplied on recidivism among prisoners of all ages with all types of\r\npostrelease supervision. Data cover recidivism both within and outside\r\nthe states in which the prisoners were released. Variables include\r\nsociodemographic indices, type of sentence, length of sentence, offense,\r\ncourt action, and date of court action.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:36:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1117",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal histories",
        "ex-offenders",
        "offenders",
        "postrelease programs",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08875.v3",
          "title": "Recidivism Among Released Prisoners, 1983:  [United States]  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994",
      "description": "RECIDIVISM OF PRISONERS RELEASED IN 1994\r\nis a database containing information on each of 38,624 sampled\r\nprisoners released from prisons in 15 states in 1994 and tracked for\r\nthree years following their release. The majority of the database\r\nconsists of information on each released prisoner's entire officially\r\nrecorded criminal history (before and after the 1994 release). Sources\r\nfor criminal history information are state and FBI automated RAP\r\n(\"Records of Arrests and Prosecutions\") sheets, which contain records\r\nof arrests, adjudications, and sentences. The study is the second\r\nmajor recidivism study conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics.\r\nThe first study, RECIDIVISM AMONG RELEASED PRISONERS, 1983: [UNITED\r\nSTATES] (ICPSR 8875), tracked over 16,000 prisoners released in 11\r\nstates in 1983 for three years. These two studies are the\r\nclosest approximation to \"national\" recidivism studies in the United\r\nStates. They are distinguished by their large sample size (over 16,000\r\nreleased prisoners in the first study, 38,624 in the second),\r\ngeographic breadth of coverage (11 states in the first study, 15 in\r\nthe second), length of prospective tracking (three years from date of\r\nrelease in both studies), ability to track the movement of released\r\nprisoners across state boundaries (both studies), and multiple\r\nmeasures of recidivism (both studies). Demographic data include race,\r\nethnicity, sex, and date of birth.",
      "modified": "2014-12-05T14:51:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1118",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "conviction records",
        "criminal histories",
        "offenses",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-09-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03355.v8",
          "title": "Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Supplemental Survey of Civil Appeals, 2001",
      "description": "The 2001 Supplemental Survey of Civil Appeals is a\r\nfollow-up to the CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE COURTS, 2001 (ICPSR 3957) which examined 8,311 general civil cases (e.g.,\r\ntort, contract, and real property) concluded by bench or jury trial in\r\na sample of 46 of the nation's 75 most populous counties in 2001.\r\nThese cases were then weighted to represent the 11,908 general civil\r\ntrials concluded in the nation's 75 most populous counties. Data from\r\nthe 2001 Civil Trial Survey were used to produce several Bureau of\r\nJustice Statistics (BJS) reports describing the characteristics of\r\ncivil litigation in state courts. The 2001 Supplemental Survey of\r\nCivil Appeals tracks every general civil case concluded by bench or\r\njury trial in 2001 in the 46 surveyed counties that were subsequently\r\nappealed to an intermediate appellate court or court of last resort.\r\nIn the 2001 Civil Justice Survey of State Courts information was\r\ncollected for every general civil trial concluded in 43 of the 46\r\nselected counties. In these counties, the 2001 Supplemental Survey of\r\nCivil Appeals collected information on all general trials that\r\nproduced an appeal. In the three remaining counties, (Cook County,\r\nPhiladelphia County, and Bergen County), the appeals survey obtained\r\ninformation for both those general civil trials concluded in 2001 that\r\nwere subsequently appealed and, in addition, collected information for\r\nthose general civil appeals that were not captured at the trial court\r\nlevel. The 2001 Supplemental Survey of Civil Appeals tracks data on\r\ngeneral civil appeals that originated from 46 of the nation's 75 most\r\npopulous counties. Unlike the 2001 Civil Justice Survey of State\r\nCourts, cases were not weighted to represent appeals in the nation's\r\n75 most populous counties. The appeals were followed until they were\r\nwithdrawn, dismissed, or decided on the merits in the appellate\r\ncourts. All appeals were tracked until April 30, 2005. Appeals not\r\ndisposed on that date are identified as pending. Overall four\r\nappellate datasets were produced from this survey.",
      "modified": "2011-11-02T16:21:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1119",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2172",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-08-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04539.v2",
          "title": "Supplemental Survey of Civil Appeals, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002 [United States]",
      "description": "This collection provides nationally representative data on\r\n persons held prior to trial and on convicted offenders serving\r\n sentences in local jails or awaiting transfer to state prisons. Data\r\n cover individual characteristics of jail inmates, current offenses,\r\n sentences and time served, criminal histories, jail activities,\r\n conditions and programs, prior drug and alcohol use and treatment, and\r\n health care services provided while in jail. Part 1, Numeric Data,\r\n contains numeric data for all questions in the survey, while Part 2,\r\n Alphanumeric Data, consists of non-numeric answers to the \"Other,\r\nSpecify\" selection available for some of the questions.",
      "modified": "2012-08-22T09:09:32",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1120",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2170",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-03-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04359.v2",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 1997",
      "description": "Conducted by the Bureau of the Census, this survey provides\r\nnationally representative data on state prison inmates and sentenced\r\nfederal inmates held in federally owned and operated facilities.\r\nThrough personal interviews from June-October 1997, inmates in both\r\nstate and federal prisons provided information about their current\r\noffense and sentence, criminal history, family background and personal\r\ncharacteristics, prior drug and alcohol use and treatment programs,\r\ngun possession and use, gang membership, and prison activities,\r\nprograms, and services. Prior surveys of state prison inmates, called\r\nSURVEY OF INMATES OF STATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES, were conducted in\r\n1974, 1979, 1986, and 1991 (see ICPSR 7811, 7856, 8711, and 6086).\r\nSentenced federal prison inmates were first interviewed in 1991 (see\r\nSURVEY OF INMATES OF FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES, 1991 [ICPSR\r\n6037]). The federal data are combined with the state data in this\r\ncollection. Part 1, Numeric Data, consists of numerically-coded\r\nresponses, while Part 2, Alphanumeric Data, contains free-field\r\nresponses to \"Specify, Other\" questions in ASCII text form.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1121",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-06-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02598.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, [United States], 2004",
      "description": "This survey provides nationally representative data on inmates\r\nheld in state prisons and federally-owned and operated prisons.\r\nThrough personal interviews conducted from October 2003 through May\r\n2004, inmates in both state and federal prisons provided information\r\nabout their current offense and sentence, criminal history, family\r\nbackground and personal characteristics, prior drug and alcohol use\r\nand treatment programs, gun possession and use, and prison activities,\r\nprograms, and services. Prior surveys of State prison inmates were\r\nconducted in 1974, 1979, 1986, 1991, and 1997. Sentenced federal\r\nprison inmates were interviewed in the 1991 and 1997 surveys.",
      "modified": "2019-12-12T08:49:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1122",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-02-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04572.v6",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, [United States], 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Protective Behaviors of Student Victims of Bullying: A Rare Events Analysis of the 2009 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey",
      "description": "This study explored whether bullied students (ages 12 through 18, in grades 6 through 12, enrolled during the current school year, and not homeschooled) engage in specific protective behaviors that inhibit learning, put other students' safety at risk, or foster a negative school climate. It also explored whether bullied students' behaviors varied by the type of bullying (direct, verbal, indirect, or cyber) endured. The researchers conducted secondary analyses of the NATIONAL CRIME VICTIMIZATION SURVEY: SCHOOL CRIME SUPPLEMENT, 2009 (ICPSR 28201), using rare events logistic regression, a technique that enables examination of the effects of several independent variables on a dichotomous dependent variable. The dataset produced contains a total of 65 variables, including 18 variables describing direct, verbal, indirect, and cyber bullying behaviors, 4 variables describing response behaviors by those bullied, and 28 variables describing student and school characteristics.",
      "modified": "2015-02-25T15:25:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1143",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "abused children",
        "adolescents",
        "bullying",
        "educational environment",
        "school age children",
        "school attendance",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "truancy",
        "victimization",
        "victims",
        "youths"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-25T15:25:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32741.v1",
          "title": "Protective Behaviors of Student Victims of Bullying: A Rare Events Analysis of the 2009 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2004 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\n The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1990",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04459.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2004 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2004",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\n police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2007-02-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1991",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-09-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04460.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2004",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T18:58:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1992",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-09-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04461.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2004 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1993",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04462.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2004 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2004 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are\r\n collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These\r\n data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the\r\n crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\n property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data.",
      "modified": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1994",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04463.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2004 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2004 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\n chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\n crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\n Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\n manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\n property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\n By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\n in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\n attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\n public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\n another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\n of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\n arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2006-07-07T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1995",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-07-07T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04464.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2004 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2004 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1996",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-08-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04465.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2004 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2004",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-07-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1997",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-07-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04466.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2005",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2005. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T21:55:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1998",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T12:13:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24202.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2009",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2009. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-11T12:05:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1999",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-03T17:21:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30786.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2009",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2009. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-11T12:10:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2000",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-03T17:27:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30787.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2013",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2015-10-07T14:52:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2001",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-10-07T14:52:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36115.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2013",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2015-04-30T11:18:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2002",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-30T11:18:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36116.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2013",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2017-09-12T10:32:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2003",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-22T10:16:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36117.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2013 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2015-11-13T12:07:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2004",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-11-13T12:07:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36118.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2013 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2013",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2013 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2015-05-07T08:54:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2005",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-05-07T08:54:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36119.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2013",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 11 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. Prior to 2013 the data were archived and distributed as 13 separate data files, including three separate batch header record files. In 2013 the FBI combined the three batch header files into one file. Consequently, ICPSR instituted new file numbering for the 2013 data. NIBRS data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 2 (formerly Part 4), Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 3 (formerly Part 5), Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 4 (formerly Part 6), Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 5 (formerly Part 7), Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 6 (formerly Part 8), Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 7 (formerly Part 9), Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Part 1, formerly Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 8 (formerly Part 10), Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 9-11, formerly Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2015-06-29T10:29:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2006",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-05-27T18:10:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36120.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2013: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-02T13:12:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2007",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-04T20:09:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36121.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2013: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2013",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2013 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2015-04-24T15:52:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2008",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-24T15:52:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36122.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2013",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2013 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2015-08-04T11:17:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2009",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-04T11:17:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36123.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2013",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2013 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2015-04-24T15:45:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2010",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-24T15:45:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36124.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Jails, 2013",
      "description": "To reduce respondent burden for the 2013 collection, the Census of Jails was combined with the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP). The census provides the sampling frame for the nationwide Survey of Inmates in Local Jails (SILJ) and the Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ). Previous jail enumerations were conducted in 1970 (ICPSR 7641), 1972 (ICPSR 7638), 1978 (ICPSR 7737), 1983 (ICPSR 8203), 1988 (ICPSR 9256), 1993 (ICPSR 6648), 1999 (ICPSR 3318), 2005 (ICPSR 20367), and 2006 (ICPSR 26602). The RTI International collected the data for the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2013. The United States Census Bureau was the collection agent from 1970-2006.\r\nThe 2013 Census of Jails gathered data from all jail detention facilities holding inmates beyond arraignment, a period normally exceeding 72 hours. Jail facilities were operated by cities and counties, by private entities under contract to correctional authorities, and by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).\r\nExcluded from the census were physically separate temporary holding facilities such as drunk tanks and police lockups that do not hold persons after being formally charged in court. Also excluded were state-operated facilities in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Alaska, which have combined jail-prison systems. Fifteen independently operated jails in Alaska were included in the Census.\r\nThe 2013 census collected facility-level information on the number of confined and nonconfined inmates, number of inmates participating in weekend programs, number of confined non-U.S. citizens, number of confined inmates by sex and adult or juvenile status, number of juveniles held as adults, conviction and sentencing status, offense type, number of inmates held by race or Hispanic origin, number of inmates held for other jurisdictions or authorities, average daily population, rated capacity, number of admissions and releases, program participation for nonconfined inmates, operating expenditures, and staff by occupational category. ",
      "modified": "2018-04-25T12:15:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2011",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional officers",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "personnel"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-08T12:17:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36128.v4",
          "title": "Census of Jails, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2013",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2013 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2013.\r\nThe dataset consists of one part which contains 9,058 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2013 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2020-12-17T09:48:48",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2012",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-05-07T14:20:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36139.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2014",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-07-23T18:18:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2013",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-27T10:01:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36142.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2014",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. \r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2014.  A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.  Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 36142.",
      "modified": "2016-03-01T18:34:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2014",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-27T10:17:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36143.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2016 ",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2016. The United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense, annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational defendants data, 2016, covers fiscal year October 1, 2015, through September 30, 2016.",
      "modified": "2018-06-06T08:43:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2015",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-06T08:43:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36980.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2016 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2017",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-03-23T15:10:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2016",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-11-11T08:25:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36981.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2017",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school; student bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2020-02-27T10:17:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2017",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-02-27T10:17:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36982.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2016",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2018-09-14T09:37:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2018",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-14T09:37:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37003.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2015",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), United States Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2015, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T17:16:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2019",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-05-23T11:04:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37005.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2016",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities,\r\ndetention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of\r\nthe Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and\r\nAlaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last\r\nweekday in June 2016, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June,\r\nnumber of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T17:06:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2020",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-05-23T12:32:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37006.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2016",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2019-03-21T14:52:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2021",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-03-21T14:48:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37007.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 88 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 12 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same 37,0888 respondents who are in this data are also part of the 79,973 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37011).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:30:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2022",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:28:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37009.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009 ",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. The data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment from the \"alternative\" version of the survey.\r\nThese 6,577 respondents contained in this file who completed the \"alternative\" survey are the same 6,577 alternative respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37011).",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T12:11:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2023",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T12:06:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37010.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 ",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 92 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other eight percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same eight percent of respondents (n=6,577) who completed the alternative survey are the same 6,577 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37010).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:35:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2024",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:33:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37011.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2008-2009 ",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 95 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other five percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same 42,885 respondents who are in this data are also part of the 79,973 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37011).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:40:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2025",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:39:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37012.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2008-2009 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2011-2012",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. About 90 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 10 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses primarily upon criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T12:00:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2026",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "disabilities",
        "health problems",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "mental health",
        "military service",
        "prescription drugs",
        "sexual preference"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T11:54:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37013.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2011-2012 ",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. About 90 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 10 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses primarily upon criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:54:35",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2027",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "health problems",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "mental health",
        "military service",
        "sexual preference"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:52:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37014.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Jails: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2011-2012 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 88 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 12 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same 19,404 respondents who are in this data are also part of the 46,595 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37017).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:58:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2028",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:57:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37015.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. The data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment from the \"alternative\" version of the survey.\r\nThese 3,908 respondents contained in this file who completed the \"alternative\" survey are the same 3,908 alternative respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37017).",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T11:36:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2029",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T11:32:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37016.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 92 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other eight percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same eight percent of respondents (n=3,908) who completed the alternative survey are the same 3,908 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37016).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T11:06:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2030",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T11:03:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37017.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2008-2009",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. About 94 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other six percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses solely upon substance use and treatment. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.\r\nThe same 27,191 respondents who are in this data are also part of the 46,595 respondents from the study National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2007-2009 (ICPSR 37017).",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T11:16:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2031",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol abuse",
        "correctional facilities",
        "counseling services",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "inmates",
        "sexual preference",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T11:12:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37018.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juror Discussions About Evidence, 1997-1998: [Arizona]",
      "description": "These data were collected in conjunction with an evaluation\r\n of the Arizona court reform effective December 1, 1995, to permit\r\n jurors in civil cases to discuss the evidence prior to\r\n deliberations. The datasets consist of survey responses by judges,\r\n jurors, attorneys, and litigants in all civil cases conducted in\r\n Maricopa, Pima, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona between June\r\n 15, 1997, and January 31, 1998. Civil cases in the participating\r\n courts were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions:\r\n (1) jurors were told they could discuss the evidence prior to\r\n deliberation according to Rule 39(f) of the Arizona Rules of Civil\r\n Procedure, or (2) jurors were told they could not discuss the evidence\r\n per the previous admonition. The datasets contain survey responses\r\n under both conditions. Part 1, Case Characteristics Data, contains\r\n information from two questionnaires completed by judges about the\r\n lawsuit, the parties, the trial procedures, and the case outcome. The\r\n data in Part 2, Juror Questionnaire Data, cover jurors' views\r\n regarding the complexity of the case, the importance of witnesses and\r\n testimonies, and attorneys' performances. The variables in Part 3,\r\n Attorney Questionnaire Data, offer information on attorneys' opinions\r\n of the jurors, the opposing counsel, and the verdict. Part 4, Litigant\r\n Questionniare Data, consists of litigants' views regarding the jurors\r\n and the verdict. Demographic data include respondents' gender, age,\r\nrace, income, and job status.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2032",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "judges",
        "judicial decisions",
        "judicial process",
        "juries",
        "jury deliberations",
        "jury instructions",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-06-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02687.v1",
          "title": "Juror Discussions About Evidence, 1997-1998: [Arizona]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1997",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2033",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02742.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Organization, 1998: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed comparative\r\ninformation about the structure, policies, and procedures of statewide\r\ntrial and appellate court systems for the 50 states, the District of\r\nColumbia, and Puerto Rico as of July 1, 1998. Information gathered\r\nincludes the number of courts and judges, judicial selection,\r\ngovernance of court systems, including judicial funding,\r\nadministration, staffing, and procedures, jury qualifications and\r\nverdict rules, and processing and sentencing procedures of criminal\r\ncases.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2034",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "court system",
        "judge selection",
        "judges",
        "juries",
        "policies and procedures",
        "state courts",
        "trial courts",
        "verdicts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-06-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02854.v1",
          "title": "State Court Organization, 1998: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1998",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Each year, this information is reported in four types of\r\nfiles: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\nStolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n(4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by\r\nArrest data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index\r\noffenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or\r\nother means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding\r\narson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2035",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-06-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02904.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 1998  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of\r\n files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\n Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered\r\n data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing\r\n agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the\r\n nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and\r\n the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered\r\nproperty is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2036",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02905.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 1998  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1998",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2037",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02906.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 1998    ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2038",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02907.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 1998    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1998",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2039",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02908.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1997",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\n counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\n vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2040",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02764.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1997",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by\r\nthe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nprovided its support, formulating a comprehensive redesign\r\neffort. Following a multiyear study and in consultation with local\r\nand state law enforcement executives, new guidelines for the Uniform\r\nCrime Reports were created. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. Annual\r\nNIBRS data are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may\r\nbe merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. The Batch Header Segment (Parts 1-3)\r\nseparates and identifies individual police agencies by Originating\r\nAgency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which is contained\r\non three records for each ORI, includes agency name, geographic\r\nlocation, and population of the area. Part 4, Administrative Segment,\r\noffers data on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime\r\nincident is delineated by one administrative segment record. Also\r\nprovided are Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon\r\nuse, and bias motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property\r\nloss, property description, property value, drug type and quantity),\r\nPart 7, Victim Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries),\r\nPart 8, Offender Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee\r\nSegment (arrest date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). Part 10,\r\nGroup B Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS\r\nreporting. As with UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the\r\npart of law enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative\r\nsample of crime in the United States. For 1997, twelve states, fully or\r\npartially participating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-16T13:38:42",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2041",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-05-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02793.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1988",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for Part I and Part II offenses: murder, rape, robbery,\r\n assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson, forgery, fraud,\r\n embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and\r\n alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and\r\nrunaways. County populations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2042",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-10-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09335.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest in All Cities with Populations Over 250,000, 1987-1988",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled\r\n the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide\r\n assessments of reported crime not available elsewhere in the criminal\r\n justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types\r\n of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\n Stolen and Recovered, (3) The Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) data. This collection contains Offenses\r\n Known and Clearances by Arrest data and includes monthly information on\r\n the number of Crime Index offenses reported, the number of offenses\r\n cleared by arrest or other means, and the number of adults and\r\n juveniles arrested in cities with populations over 250,000. The counts\r\n include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding arson) received from\r\n victims, from officers who discovered infractions, or from other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2043",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-10-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09336.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest in All Cities with Populations Over 250,000, 1987-1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mandatory Drug offender Processing Data, 1986: Alaska, California, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia",
      "description": "The National Consortium for Assessing Drug Control\r\nInitiatives, funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance and\r\ncoordinated by the Criminal Justice Statistics Association, collected\r\ndrug offender processing data from eight states: Alaska, California,\r\nIowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia. The\r\npurpose of the project was to track adult drug offenders from the\r\npoint of entry into the criminal justice system (typically by arrest)\r\nthrough final court disposition, regardless of whether the offender\r\nwas released without trial, acquitted, or convicted. These data allow\r\nresearchers to examine how the criminal justice system processes drug\r\noffenders, to measure the changing volume of drug offenders moving\r\nthrough the different segments of the criminal justice system, to\r\ncalculate processing time intervals between major decision-making\r\nevents, and to assess the changing structure of the drug offender\r\npopulation. For purposes of this project, a drug offender was defined\r\nas any person who had been charged with a felony drug offense. The\r\ndata are structured into six segments pertaining to (1) record\r\nidentification, (2) the offender (date of birth, sex, race, ethnic\r\norigin), (3) arrest information (date of arrest, age at arrest, arrest\r\ncharge code), (4) prosecution information (filed offense code and\r\nlevel, prosecution disposition and date), (5) court disposition\r\ninformation (disposition offense and level, court disposition, final\r\ndisposition date, final pleading, type of trial), and (6) sentencing\r\ninformation (sentence and sentence date, sentence minimum and\r\nmaximum). Also included are elapsed time variables. The unit of\r\nanalysis is the felony drug offender.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2044",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "acquittals",
        "arrest procedures",
        "convictions (law)",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "drug law enforcement",
        "drug offenders",
        "sentencing",
        "trials"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09420.v1",
          "title": "Mandatory Drug offender Processing Data, 1986: Alaska, California, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, 1953-1997 Terms   ",
      "description": "This data collection encompasses all aspects of United\r\n States Supreme Court decision-making from the beginning of the Warren\r\n Court in 1953 to the completion of the most recent term of the\r\n Rehnquist Court. In this collection, distinct aspects of the Court's\r\n decisions are covered by six types of variables: (1) identification\r\n variables including citations and docket numbers, (2) background\r\n variables offering information on how the Court took jurisdiction,\r\n origin and source of case, and the reason the Court granted cert, (3)\r\n chronological variables covering date of decision, Court term, and\r\n natural court, (4) substantive variables including legal provisions,\r\n issues, and direction of decision, (5) outcome variables supplying\r\n information on disposition of case, winning party, formal alteration\r\n of precedent, and declaration of unconstitutionality, and (6) voting\r\n and opinion variables pertaining to how individual justices voted,\r\ntheir opinions and interagreements, and the direction of their votes.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2045",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Supreme Court decisions",
        "Supreme Court justices",
        "United States Supreme Court",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "judicial decisions",
        "judicial review",
        "legal history",
        "twentieth century"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2428",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-12-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09422.v9",
          "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, 1953-1997 Terms   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Detailed Arrest and Offense Data for 321 Counties, 1988",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for Part I and Part II offenses: murder, rape, robbery,\r\n assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson, forgery, fraud,\r\n embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and\r\n alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and\r\n runaways. County populations are also reported. Data are included for\r\n321 counties in the United States.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2046",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09470.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Detailed Arrest and Offense Data for 321 Counties, 1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1988-1989",
      "description": "This data collection effort was undertaken to determine \r\n whether accurate and comprehensive pretrial data can be collected at \r\n the local level and subsequently aggregated at the state and federal \r\n levels. The data contained in this collection provide a picture of \r\n felony defendants' movements through the criminal courts. Offenses were \r\n recoded into 14 broad categories that conform to the Bureau of Justice \r\n Statistics' crime definitions. Other variables include sex, race, age, \r\n prior record, relationship to criminal justice system at the time of \r\n the offense, pretrial release, detention decisions, court appearances, \r\n pretrial rearrest, adjudication, and sentencing. The unit of analysis \r\nis the defendant.",
      "modified": "2013-06-12T16:38:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2047",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "courts",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "offenses",
        "pretrial detentions",
        "pretrial hearings",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2434",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09508.v3",
          "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1988-1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 1987-1998",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 1987-1998.\r\nThe United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to\r\ninform federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that\r\ninclude guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of\r\npunishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related\r\nvariables include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and\r\ngain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of\r\nguilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of\r\nsentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include\r\nownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of\r\ncorporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of\r\ncorporate indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal\r\noffense, annual revenue, equity and financial status of the defendant\r\norganization, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of\r\ncriminal activity, and risk to national security.\r\nPart 1,\r\nOrganizational Defendants Data, 1988, describes offense and sentencing\r\ncharacteristics for organizations sentenced in federal district courts\r\nin 1988. Part 2, Organizational Defendants Data, 1989-1990, is a\r\ncompilation of offense and sentencing characteristics for the\r\npopulation of organizations sentenced in federal district courts\r\nduring the period January 1, 1989, to June 30, 1990. Part 3, Statute\r\nData, 1989-1990, is a secondary component of the Commission's study\r\nthat includes only the statutes of conviction and number of counts per\r\nconviction, during the period January 1, 1989, to June 30, 1990. Part\r\n4, Organizational Defendants Data, 1987-1993, includes all\r\norganizational defendants sentenced pursuant to the Chapter Two, Part\r\nR (1987) antitrust guidelines and the Chapter Eight (1991) sentencing\r\nguidelines for organizational defendants that were sentenced between\r\nNovember 1, 1987, through September 30, 1993, and were received by the\r\nCommission. Part 5, Organizational Defendants Data, 1994, gives\r\ninformation on organizational defendants sentenced during fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 1993, through September 30, 1994, and includes culpability\r\nscores and Chapter Eight (1991) culpability scoring procedures. Part\r\n6, Organizational Defendants Data, 1995, covers fiscal year October 1,\r\n1994, through September 30, 1995, and also includes culpability scores\r\nand Chapter Eight (1991) culpability scoring procedures. This file\r\nincludes nine defendants sentenced pursuant to Section 2R1.1 (1987)\r\nand 111 defendants sentenced pursuant to the Chapter Eight guidelines.\r\nPart 7, Organizational Defendants Data, 1996, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 1995, through September 30, 1996. This file includes nine\r\ndefendants sentenced pursuant to Section 2R1.1 (1987) and 157\r\ndefendants sentenced pursuant to the Chapter Eight guidelines. Part\r\n8, Organizational Defendants Data, 1997, covers fiscal year October\r\n1, 1996, through September 30, 1997. This file includes two defendants\r\nsentenced pursuant to Section 2R1.1 (1987) and 220 defendants\r\nsentenced pursuant to the Chapter Eight guidelines. Part 9,\r\nOrganizational Defendants Data, 1998, covers fiscal year October 1,\r\n1997, through September 30, 1998. This file includes one defendant\r\nsentenced pursuant to Section 2R1.1 (1987) and 218 defendants\r\nsentenced pursuant to the Chapter Eight guidelines, and one defendant\r\nfor which complete guideline application information was not\r\nreceived. The database does not include organizational defendants\r\nsentenced pursuant to pre-guideline procedures.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:51:47",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2048",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09513.v3",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 1987-1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2010",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2010 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2012-06-19T11:56:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2049",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-19T11:56:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33526.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2010",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2010 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2012-06-19T11:48:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2050",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-19T11:48:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33527.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2010",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2014-02-06T11:41:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2051",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-06T11:41:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33528.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2010",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2010 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2014-02-28T10:53:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2052",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-28T10:53:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33529.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2010",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2012-06-22T15:31:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2053",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-22T15:31:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33530.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2010: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-01T12:40:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2054",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-27T11:24:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33601.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2010: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2011",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived in this data\r\ncollection) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as a separate\r\ndata collection) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil terminations data is the case. This collection also\r\ncontains data on criminal cases in federal courts. However, the\r\nunit of analysis for the criminal data is the defendant, and a\r\ndefendant can be included in several cases.",
      "modified": "2015-08-20T15:24:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2055",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-10-09T13:20:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33622.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2009",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). The NEISS-AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of 6 beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2013-06-04T09:18:09",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2056",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-06-04T09:18:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33681.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2010",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\ncharacteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\ntreated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\nrepresents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\nassociated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\ngun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n2010. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\ninjuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\nSecondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\nInformation is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\ndrugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\nincident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2013-06-04T16:22:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2057",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-06-04T16:22:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33861.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2009",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. The trial caseload consists of civil, domestic relations, criminal, juvenile, and traffic violation cases.  The appellate caseload consists of appeal by right, appeal by permission, death penalty, and original proceeding/other appellate matter cases.",
      "modified": "2012-11-29T11:59:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2058",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-11-29T11:59:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34081.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2017",
      "description": "\r\nThe National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2017. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\n\r\n\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 36981.\r\n",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T16:35:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2059",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T16:35:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37198.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016: Revised Version",
      "description": "\r\nThe National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis dataset represents the revised concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2016. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe 2016 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) violent and property crime estimates were significantly higher than 2015, but it was not possible to determine the degree to which the change in rates resulted from the sample redesign rather than real changes in U.S. victimization levels. Therefore, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) examined the 2015 and 2016 victimization rates separately for new and continuing sample counties in the 2016 Criminal Victimization bulletin.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe BJS requested that the U.S. Census Bureau create a 2016 revised file with outgoing county interviews from July-December 2015, continuing county interviews from January-June 2016, and all interviews (continuing and new counties) from July-December 2016. In other words, the outgoing 2015 cases replaced the new 2016 cases in the first half of 2016. The files in this study serve as a separate research file to allow data users to make comparisons between 2015, 2016, and 2017 NCVS estimates using a nationally representative sample. It provides a sample that still represents the entire country but does not have the inflated crime rates seen in the new counties in 2016.\r\n\r\n\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 37296.\r\n",
      "modified": "2020-08-24T14:44:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2060",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-10-31T10:46:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37241.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016: Revised Version"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-08-29T11:30:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2061",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-08-29T11:28:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37262.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-09-26T09:33:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2062",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-26T09:30:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37263.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2015",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2019-04-11T14:03:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2063",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-04-11T14:03:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37274.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2012",
      "description": "The 2012 Census of State and Federal Correctional Facilities (CSFCF) was the eighth enumeration of state institutions and the fifth enumeration of federal institutions sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and its predecessors. Earlier censuses were conducted in 1974, 1979 (ICPSR 7852), 1984 (ICPSR 8444), 1990 (ICPSR 9908), 1995 (ICPSR 6953), 2000 (ICPSR 4021), and 2005 (ICPSR 24642). For each facility in the 2012 census, information was provided on security level, facility operator, sex of inmates housed, one-day counts by sex, percentage of inmates authorized to leave the facility, and anticipated changes to or closures of the facility.\r\nThe census counted prisoners held in the facilities, a custody count. Some inmates in custody in one jurisdiction may be held for a different jurisdiction. The custody count is distinct from a count of inmates under a correctional authority's jurisdiction, which includes all inmates over whom a correctional authority exercises control, regardless of where the inmate is housed. A jurisdictional count is more inclusive than a prison custody count and includes state and federal prisoners housed in local jails or other non-correctional facilities.",
      "modified": "2020-09-15T14:54:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2064",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-02-06T08:37:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37294.v2",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016: Revised Version",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.\r\nThis dataset represents the revised version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 2016. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nThe 2016 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) violent and property crime estimates were significantly higher than 2015, but it was not possible to determine the degree to which the change in rates resulted from the sample redesign rather than real changes in U.S. victimization levels. Therefore, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) examined the 2015 and 2016 victimization rates separately for new and continuing sample counties in the 2016 Criminal Victimization bulletin.\r\nThe BJS requested that the Census Bureau create a 2016 revised file with outgoing county interviews from July-December 2015, continuing county interviews from January-June 2016, and all interviews (continuing and new counties) from July-December 2016. In other words, the outgoing 2015 cases replaced the new 2016 cases in the first half of 2016. The files in this study serve as a separate research file to allow data users to make comparisons between 2015, 2016, and 2017 NCVS estimates using a nationally representative sample. It provides a sample that still represents the entire country but does not have the inflated crime rates seen in the new counties in 2016.",
      "modified": "2020-08-24T13:20:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2065",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-10-15T12:25:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37296.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016: Revised Version"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2018",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-02-27T13:31:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2066",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-02-27T13:31:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37297.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Body-Worn Camera Supplement (LEMAS-BWCS), 2016",
      "description": "Beginning in 2016, the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey adopted a core and supplement structure. The LEMAS core has been conducted every 3 to 4 years since 1987 with approximately 3,200 local, county and state law enforcement agencies across the United States. Due to the breadth of the survey, detailed analysis of any specific law enforcement topic cannot be done with the LEMAS core. The LEMAS supplements are designed to fill this void by allowing for a more comprehensive examination on a key topic in law enforcement and are administered in between core years.  The 2016 LEMAS Body-Worn Camera Supplement (LEMAS-BWCS) is the first supplement administered under the new structure.",
      "modified": "2019-06-20T07:48:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2067",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "body-worn cameras",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures",
        "statistical data"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-06-20T07:48:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37302.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Body-Worn Camera Supplement (LEMAS-BWCS), 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2015",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2015. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-24T10:00:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2068",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-24T09:58:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37319.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges.\r\nThe data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt Associates and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-09-26T11:16:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2069",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-26T11:14:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37321.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2018",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2018. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 37297.",
      "modified": "2020-03-05T09:05:32",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2070",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-03-05T09:05:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37322.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Long-Range Planning Survey of Federal Judges, 1992: [United States]",
      "description": "In October 1992, the Federal Judicial Center surveyed nearly \r\n all federal judges on a wide range of issues of concern to the federal \r\n courts. The survey was conducted for two purposes: to inform the \r\n deliberations of the Judicial Conference Committee on Long-Range \r\n Planning and to provide information for the Center's \r\n congressionally-mandated study of structural alternatives for the \r\n federal courts of appeals. Although the purposes were distinct, the \r\n areas of interest overlapped, resulting in a survey instrument that \r\n addressed many issues at differing levels of detail. The survey \r\n questions dealt with the nature and severity of problems in the federal \r\n courts, structure and relationships, jurisdiction size and resources, \r\n administration and governance, discovery, juries, criminal sanctions, \r\n deciding appeals in the current system, availability and compensation \r\nof counsel, and methods of civil dispute resolution.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2071",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "criminal justice system",
        "federal courts",
        "judges"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06544.v1",
          "title": "Long-Range Planning Survey of Federal Judges, 1992: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expanded United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, 1946-1968 Terms      ",
      "description": "This data collection is an expanded version of UNITED\r\n STATES SUPREME COURT JUDICIAL DATABASE, 1953-1996 TERMS (ICPSR 9422),\r\n encompassing all aspects of United States Supreme Court\r\n decision-making from the beginning of the Vinson Court in 1946 to the\r\n end of the Warren Court in 1968. Two major differences distinguish the\r\n expanded version of the database from the original collection: the\r\n addition of data on the decisions of the Vinson Court, and the\r\n inclusion of the conference votes of the Vinson and Warren\r\n courts. Whereas the original collection contained only the vote as\r\n reported in the UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT REPORTS, the expanded\r\n database includes all votes cast in conference. Concomitant with the\r\n expansion of the database is a shift in its basic unit of\r\n analysis. The original collection contained every case in which at\r\n least one justice wrote an opinion, and cases without opinions were\r\n excluded. This version includes every case in which the Court cast a\r\n conference vote, with and without opinions. The justices cast many\r\n more votes than they wrote opinions, and hence, the number of Warren\r\n Court records in this version increased by more than a factor of two\r\n over the original version. As in the original collection, distinct\r\n aspects of the Court's decisions are covered by six types of\r\n variables: (1) identification variables including case citation,\r\n docket number, unit of analysis, and number of records per unit of\r\n analysis, (2) background variables offering information on origin of\r\n case, source of case, reason for granting cert, parties to the case,\r\n direction of the lower court's decision, and manner in which the Court\r\n takes jurisdiction, (3) chronological variables covering date of term\r\n of court, chief justice, and natural court, (4) substantive variables\r\n including multiple legal provisions, authority for decision, issue,\r\n issue areas, and direction of decision, (5) outcome variables\r\n supplying information on form of decision, disposition of case,\r\n winning party, declaration of unconstitutionality, and multiple\r\n memorandum decisions, and (6) voting and opinion variables pertaining\r\n to the vote in the case and to the direction of the individual\r\njustices' votes.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2072",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Supreme Court decisions",
        "Supreme Court justices",
        "United States Supreme Court",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "judicial decisions",
        "judicial review",
        "legal history",
        "twentieth century"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2428",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-03-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06557.v4",
          "title": "Expanded United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, 1946-1968 Terms      "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 1993-1998   ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. The United States\r\nSentencing Commission compiled from the Clerk of the Court of each\r\ncourt of appeals the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions (although\r\ntechnically civil matters), because such cases often involve\r\nsentencing issues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in\r\nthis collection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises\r\nindividual records representing all codefendants participating in a\r\nconsolidated appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the\r\nsentencing-related issues corresponding to that particular defendant.\r\nThe 1993 data file (Part 1) includes all appeals cases received by the\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission as of December 22, 1993, that had\r\ndisposition dates between March 9, 1990, and September 30, 1993\r\n(inclusive). The 1994 file (Part 2) includes all appeals cases\r\nreceived as of December 23, 1994, that had disposition dates between\r\nOctober 1, 1993, and September 30, 1994 (inclusive). The 1995 data\r\nfile (Part 6) includes all appeals cases received as of December 26,\r\n1995, that had disposition dates between October 1, 1994, and\r\nSeptember 30, 1995 (inclusive). The 1996 data file (Part 7) includes\r\nall appeals cases received as of December 27, 1996, that had\r\ndisposition dates between October 1, 1995, and September 30, 1996\r\n(inclusive). The 1997 data file (Part 8) includes all appeals cases\r\nreceived as of December 27, 1997, that had disposition dates between\r\nOctober 1, 1996, and September 30, 1997 (inclusive). The 1998 data\r\nfile (Part 9) includes all appeals cases received as of December 27,\r\n1997, that had disposition dates between October 1, 1997, and\r\nSeptember 30, 1998 (inclusive).",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:29:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2073",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-03-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06559.v4",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 1993-1998   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1994        ",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and Part\r\n II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons\r\n violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling,\r\nvagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2074",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-01-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06669.v3",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1994        "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2007",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2006, and September 30, 2007, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the first three occurrences of each iterating variable. Over 99 percent of the valid data is captured in these three variables for most sets of iterations. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T14:52:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2075",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-06-23T11:17:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22623.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2007",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:25:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2076",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-04T09:22:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22624.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2007",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2007. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2007, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2006, through September 30, 2007.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:47:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2077",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-08-25T10:24:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22625.v3",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1995: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-11T10:38:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2078",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-10-30T13:43:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22880.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1995: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1996: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-14T08:28:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2079",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-10-30T09:18:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22881.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1996: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1997: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-14T09:03:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2080",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-09-04T14:16:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22882.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1997: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1998: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-14T09:07:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2081",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-07-31T16:49:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22883.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1998: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1999: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-14T09:41:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2082",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-09-10T09:03:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22884.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1999: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1994",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including date, location, circumstances, and method of\r\n offense, as well as demographic characteristics of victims and\r\n perpetrators and the relationship between the two. The data were\r\n provided monthly to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local\r\n law enforcement agencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting Program. For this dataset, the original Uniform Crime\r\n Reports data were completely restructured into a nested, or\r\n hierarchical, form with repeating offender records. Specifically, the\r\n file contains one record for each agency per year (record type \"A\"),\r\n nested within which is one record per incident (record type\r\n \"I\"). Victim records (record type \"V\") are in turn nested within\r\n incident records, and offender data are repeated for all offenders on\r\n each victim record. The data file structure is the same as that used\r\n in UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS [UNITED STATES]: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE\r\n REPORTS, 1976-1992 (ICPSR 6387), except that negligent manslaughters,\r\n justifiable homicides, and one variable (RETAHOM) are not available in\r\n this updated file. Part 2, ORI List, contains Originating Agency\r\n Identifier codes used by the FBI, along with the corresponding agency\r\nname.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2083",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06754.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2008-2009",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2008, and September 30, 2009, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-10-28T14:24:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2084",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal offenses",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-28T14:24:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28602.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2009",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2009. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2009, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009.",
      "modified": "2014-09-24T15:42:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2085",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-24T15:42:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28603.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2000",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2000. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:04:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2086",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T11:42:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24112.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Appellate and Civil Pending Data, 2014",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived as separate data collections each year) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as this data collection and updated annually) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil pending data is the case.",
      "modified": "2015-12-16T14:31:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2087",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-12-13T10:25:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29281.v4",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Appellate and Civil Pending Data, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2008",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2008. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-11T12:03:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2088",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-07-29T15:45:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29405.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Pending, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2011 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:44:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2089",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:42:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35042.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Pending, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:48:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2090",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:46:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35043.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2011. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:51:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2091",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:49:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35044.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2011. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:57:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2092",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:54:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35045.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2011. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T12:00:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2093",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:58:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35046.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2011. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T12:03:24",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2094",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T12:02:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35047.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:17:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2095",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:16:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35048.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2004",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:31:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2096",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:28:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36296.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2005",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:35:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2097",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:33:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36297.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2006",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:39:41",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2098",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:37:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36298.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2007",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:48:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2099",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:44:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36299.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2001",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\n police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-09-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2100",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-06-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03760.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2001   ",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries\r\nassociated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to\r\ninclude all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1)\r\nmeasure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the\r\nUnited States, (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal\r\ninjuries over time, (3) identify emerging injury problems, (4)\r\nidentify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular\r\ninjury-related problems, and (5) set national priorities. A\r\nfundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary\r\nsurveillance data are made available in a timely manner to a number of\r\ndifferent federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health\r\nresponsibilities and concerns. Also, the final edited data are\r\nreleased annually as a public use data file for use by other public\r\nhealth professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2003-11-03T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2101",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-11-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03817.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2001   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2001",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\n enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\n UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\n program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\n fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\n contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\n comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n \"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\n developed. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\n state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\n for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\n System (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\n data are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\n merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\n aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\n data on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\n delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\n Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\n motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\n description, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\n Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\n Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\n date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n 1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\n Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\n is contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\n geographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\n Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\n Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\n complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\n general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\n occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\n occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with\r\n UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\n enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\n crime in the United States. For 2001, 21 states and the District of\r\n Columbia, fully or partially participating in NIBRS, were included in\r\nthe dataset.",
      "modified": "2007-03-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2102",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-01-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03829.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2001",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\n well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\n the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\n the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2103",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-05-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03989.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2002:  [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\neach of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\nseparated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\ncases, other criminal cases, juvenile cases, and administrative agency\r\nappeals.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2104",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-06-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03990.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2002:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2002  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2105",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-07-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03996.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2000",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T18:48:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2106",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-05-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03997.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2002  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\n chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\n crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\n Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\n manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\n property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle\r\n theft. By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index\r\n offense in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning\r\n or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling\r\n house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property\r\n of another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the\r\n number of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared\r\n by arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2107",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-06-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03998.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2002  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim, the offender, and the relationship between victim and\r\noffender.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2108",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-06-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03999.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2002  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\nEach year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\nOffenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\ndata files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\nreported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\nmeans. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding\r\narson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2109",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-06-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04008.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2002",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2110",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-08-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04009.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2001  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of\r\n files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\n Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered\r\n data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing\r\n agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the\r\n nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and\r\n the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered\r\nproperty is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2111",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-12-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03762.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2001  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), Rhode Island, 1979",
      "description": "The Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS) is\r\na computer-based information system for public prosecution agencies.\r\nPROMIS was initially developed with funds from the United States Law\r\nEnforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) to cope with problems of\r\na large, urban prosecution agency where mass production operations had\r\nsuperseded the traditional practice of a single attorney preparing and\r\nprosecuting a given case from inception to final disposition. The\r\ncombination of massive volumes of cases and assembly-line\r\nfragmentation of responsibility and control had created a situation in\r\nwhich one case was indistinguishable from another and the effects of\r\nproblems at various stages in the assembly line on ultimate case\r\ndisposition went undetected and uncorrected. One unique feature of\r\nPROMIS that addresses these problems is the automated evaluation of\r\ncases. Through the application of a uniform set of criteria, PROMIS\r\nassigns two numerical ratings to each case: one signifying the gravity\r\nof the crimes through the measurement of the amount of harm done to\r\nsociety, and the other signifying the gravity of the prior record of\r\nthe accused. These ratings make it possible to select the more\r\nimportant cases for intensive, pre-trial preparation and to assure\r\neven-handed treatment of cases with similar degrees of gravity. A\r\ncomplementary feature of PROMIS is the automation of reasons for\r\ndecisions made or actions taken along the assembly line. Reasons for\r\ndismissing cases prior to trial on their merits can be related to\r\nearlier cycles of postponement for various reasons and the reasoning\r\nbehind intake and screening decisions. The PROMIS data include\r\ninformation about the defendant, case characteristics and processes,\r\ncharge, sentencing and continuance processes, and the\r\nwitnesses/victims involved in the case. PROMIS was first used in 1971\r\nin the United States Attorney's Office for the District of\r\nColumbia. To enhance the ability to transfer the concepts and software\r\nto other communities, LEAA awarded a grant to the Institute for Law\r\nxand Social Research (INSLAW) in Washington, DC. The Rhode Island\r\nPROMIS data collection is a product of this grant.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2112",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case management",
        "case processing",
        "computer programs",
        "court cases",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "databases",
        "decision making",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "information systems",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing",
        "victims",
        "witnesses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08288.v1",
          "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), Rhode Island, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Index of Crime Severity, 1977",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection was to determine the \r\n seriousness of criminal events. The principal investigators sought to \r\n determine and rate the relative seriousness of murder, rape, and petty \r\n theft. Information in the collection includes respondents' opinions on \r\n the severity of particular crimes as well as how that severity compared \r\nto other crimes.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2113",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "murder",
        "petty theft",
        "rape"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08295.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys:  Index of Crime Severity, 1977"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys Extract:  Personal Crime Longitudinal Files, 1976-1982",
      "description": "The National Crime Survey (NCS) collects data on personal\r\nand household victimization through an ongoing national survey of\r\nhouseholds and household members. Only data for robbery and assaults\r\nare included in this dataset. There are two data files: Assault Victim\r\nExperiences, and Victim and Non-Victim Responses. Items included are\r\ntime and place of occurrence, injuries suffered, medical expenses\r\nincurred, number, age, race, and sex of offender(s), relationship of\r\noffender(s) to victim, marital status, employment, military\r\nexperience, and residency.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2114",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "crime",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "justice",
        "medical care",
        "medical history",
        "robbery",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-05-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08315.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys Extract:  Personal Crime Longitudinal Files, 1976-1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2003",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout the\r\nUnited States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a\r\ncase: filing and termination. The termination data contain information\r\non both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only\r\nfiling information.",
      "modified": "2015-09-15T15:28:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2115",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-06-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04026.v6",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Indigent Criminal Defense Survey, 1982",
      "description": "This survey was conducted to provide national-level data on\r\nbasic information such as system types, funding sources, costs, and\r\ncaseloads of indigent defense programs for defense practitioners,\r\npolicymakers, and planners in the criminal justice system. The goal of\r\nthe survey was to provide data that could begin to answer questions\r\nregarding the nature and scope of indigent service delivery.\r\nSpecifically, the three basic objectives were to provide descriptive\r\ndata, to assess the level of response to defense service delivery\r\nrequirements, and to facilitate further research.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2116",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "caseloads",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defense (law)",
        "legal aid",
        "legal representation",
        "public defenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-06-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08417.v2",
          "title": "National Indigent Criminal Defense Survey, 1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 1970-2000",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\n originate from 94 district and 12 appellate court offices throughout\r\n the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life\r\n of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain\r\n information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data\r\n contain only filing information. For the appellate and civil data, the\r\n unit of analysis is a single case. The unit of analysis for the\r\ncriminal data is a single defendant.",
      "modified": "2012-05-22T15:10:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2117",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-04-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08429.v7",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 1970-2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Judicial District Data Book, 1983:  [United States]",
      "description": "The Federal Judicial Center contracted with Claritas\r\n Corporation to produce the three data files in this collection from\r\n the Census Bureau's 1983 County and City Data Book. The data, which\r\n are summarized by judicial units, were compiled from a county-level\r\n file and include information on area and population, households, vital\r\n statistics, health, income, crime rates, housing, education, labor\r\n force, government finances, manufacturers, wholesale and retail trade,\r\nservice industries, and agriculture.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2118",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United States",
        "agriculture",
        "census data",
        "counties",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "education",
        "government expenditures",
        "health",
        "households",
        "housing",
        "income",
        "industry",
        "labor force",
        "manufacturing industry",
        "population",
        "service industry",
        "trade",
        "vital statistics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08439.v1",
          "title": "Judicial District Data Book, 1983:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1960  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2119",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04198.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1970  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1971  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2130",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04199.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1971  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1972  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2131",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04200.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1972  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2004",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\n enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\n UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\n program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\n fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\n contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\n comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n \"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\n developed. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\n state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\n for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\n System (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\n are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\n merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\n aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\n data on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\n delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\n Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\n motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\n description, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\n Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\n Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\n date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n 1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\n Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\n is contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\n geographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\n Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\n Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\n complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\n general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\n occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\n occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\n UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\n enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2006-09-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2132",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-09-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04468.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2004: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\n issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\n levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\n data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\n single file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\n offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\n has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\n occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\n computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\n single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\n working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\n desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\n files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-10T14:48:32",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2133",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04485.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2004: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-2002:  The ESPY File ",
      "description": "This collection furnishes data on executions performed under\r\ncivil authority in the United States between 1608 and 2002. The dataset\r\ndescribes each individual executed and the circumstances surrounding\r\nthe crime for which the person was convicted. Variables include age,\r\nrace, name, sex, and occupation of the offender, place, jurisdiction,\r\ndate, and method of execution, and the crime for which the offender was\r\nexecuted. Also recorded are data on whether the only evidence for the\r\nexecution was official records indicating that an individual\r\n(executioner or slave owner) was compensated for an execution.",
      "modified": "2016-07-20T14:57:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2134",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "executions",
        "historical data",
        "offenders",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-01-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08451.v5",
          "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-2002:  The ESPY File "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Penal Code Citations:  Sentencing in 18 American Felony Courts, 1983",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to describe sentencing\r\n outcomes in 18 jurisdictions across the United States based on\r\n sentences actually imposed on adjudicated felons. Such descriptive\r\n information provides an overview of how sentencing is operating in a\r\n jurisdiction as a whole and supplies a baseline against which the\r\n impact of changes in sentencing codes and practices can be\r\n assessed. The data focus on sentences handed down in courts of general\r\n jurisdiction for selected crimes of homicide, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, theft, and drug trafficking.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2135",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "judicial decisions",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08396.v3",
          "title": "Penal Code Citations:  Sentencing in 18 American Felony Courts, 1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest Time Series Data, 1965-1983",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program Data is a system \r\n designed to monitor the incidence of crime and the activities of law \r\n enforcement agencies at the community level. Participating local law \r\n enforcement agencies throughout the nation report regularly (usually on \r\n a monthly basis) on the volume of selected crimes and arrests and also \r\n on the levels of police personnel and types of police activities. This \r\n collection consists of time series data relating to offenses known and \r\n clearances by arrest for the years 1965-1983, 1970-1983, and 1975-1983. \r\n Only those agencies that consistently reported over the three time \r\n periods of the study were included. Consistently reporting agencies \r\n were defined as those agencies that were in operation during the time \r\n of the study and submitted nine or more monthly reports during the \r\n calendar year for the three specified time periods. Variables include \r\n number of actual offenses reported to the police, the total number of \r\n offenses for each category cleared by arrest, and the number of \r\n clearances by arrest involving only persons under 18 years of age. \r\n Crimes covered are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, assault, \r\nburglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2136",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "clearance rates",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-05-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08631.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest Time Series Data, 1965-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "A Sentencing Postscript: Felony Probationers Under Supervision in the Community, 1983",
      "description": "This study provides an overview of how the supervision of a\r\n class of felony probationers operates in a jurisdiction, and gives a\r\n baseline against which the impact of changes to probationary\r\n supervision can be measured. The objectives of this study were to\r\n describe the demographic characteristics of probationers, the nature\r\n and level of supervision that probationers receive, the extent and\r\n types of specified conditions imposed on probationers, the degree of\r\n probationer compliance with these specified conditions, the extent to\r\n which probationers are arrested and/or subjected to probationary\r\n disciplinary hearings while under supervision, and the exit status of\r\nprobationers from community supervision.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2137",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "demographic characteristics",
        "felony offenses",
        "offenders",
        "probation",
        "probationers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-06-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08647.v1",
          "title": "A Sentencing Postscript: Felony Probationers Under Supervision in the Community, 1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2002",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2001, and September 30, 2002, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData File, includes the most important variables for each case, such\r\nas defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status,\r\ncase disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental\r\nData File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline\r\ncomputation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion\r\nof the two files, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T13:57:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2138",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-11-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04110.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2003  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\n The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-07-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2139",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04124.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2003  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2003  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2005-07-06T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2140",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04125.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2003  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2002",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\nhomicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\nwell as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\nthe relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\nthe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2141",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-02-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04179.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Multi-User Database on the Attributes of United States District Court Judges, 1801-2000",
      "description": "This project was undertaken to compile a definitive database on the personal, social, economic, career, and political attributes of judges who served on the United States District Courts from 1801 to 2000. The database includes conventional social background variables such as the name of the appointing president, the judge's religion, political party affiliation, education, and prior experience. In addition, unique items are provided: the temporal sequence of prior career experiences, the timing of and reason for leaving the bench, gender, race and ethnicity, position numbering analogous to the scheme used for the Supreme Court, American Bar Association rating, and net worth (for judges who began service on the bench after 1978). The second objective of this project was to merge these data with a multi-user database on United States District Court decisions. The database is headed by Donald Songer and funded by the National Science Foundation. It includes a unique identification number for each judge participating in a particular decision. The combined databases should enable scholars to explore: (1) intra- and inter-circuit fluctuation in the distribution of social background characteristics, (2) generational and presidential cohort variation in these attributes, and (3) state and partisan control of seats. The collection also facilitates the construction of models that examine the effects of personal attributes on decision making, while controlling for the conditions above. See also MULTI-USER DATABASE ON THE ATTRIBUTES OF UNITED STATES APPEALS COURT JUDGES, 1801-1994 (ICPSR 6796).",
      "modified": "2009-02-03T14:53:32",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2142",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "biographical data",
        "careers",
        "databases",
        "district courts",
        "educational background",
        "ethnicity",
        "judges",
        "judicial decisions",
        "personal finances",
        "political affiliation",
        "religious behavior",
        "social history"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-02T09:23:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04553.v1",
          "title": "Multi-User Database on the Attributes of United States District Court Judges, 1801-2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1996",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2143",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04560.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1995",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2144",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04561.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1994",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2145",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04562.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003",
      "description": "The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)\r\ncollects data on violent deaths, i.e., suicides, homicides and legal\r\nintervention, including terrorism-related incidents. The system also\r\nincludes some other types of deaths, namely deaths due to undetermined\r\nintent and unintentional deaths due to firearms. One of the main\r\nreasons for including these types of deaths is that there is overlap\r\nin how these deaths are coded. For example, a particular poisoning\r\ncase may be classified as an undetermined death in one state, but in a\r\nneighboring state, the same case may be coded as a suicide or an\r\nunintentional poisoning. NVDRS is an incident-based system that\r\ncollects data from different data sources, including death\r\ncertificates, coroner and medical examiner records, police reports,\r\ncrime lab data, and child fatality review records. The system collects\r\ndata on a violent incident, the deaths belonging to that incident, the\r\ninjury mechanisms leading to death, and the alleged perpetrators\r\n(suspects) involved in the violent incident. The relationship of the\r\nvictim to the suspect is also recorded, as are the relationships of\r\neach person to the injury mechanisms included. State health\r\ndepartments participating in NVDRS typically identify relevant violent\r\ndeaths as their death certificates are filed and then establish the\r\ndetails of the cases from medical examiner, coroner, and law\r\nenforcement records. Data collection is ongoing as the source\r\ndocuments from the different data providers become available at\r\ndifferent times and intervals. The data represent the violent\r\nincidents that occurred between January and December of that data year\r\nas submitted by the participating states.",
      "modified": "2006-12-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2146",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2439",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-12-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04573.v1",
          "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2004",
      "description": "The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)\r\ncollects data on violent deaths, i.e., suicides, homicides, and legal\r\nintervention, including terrorism-related incidents. The system also\r\nincludes some other types of deaths, namely deaths due to undetermined\r\nintent and unintentional deaths due to firearms. One of the main\r\nreasons for including these types of deaths is that there is overlap\r\nin how these deaths are coded. For example, a particular poisoning\r\ncase may be classified as an undetermined death in one state, but in a\r\nneighboring state, the same case may be coded as a suicide or an\r\nunintentional poisoning. NVDRS is an incident-based system that\r\ncollects data from different data sources, including death\r\ncertificates, coroner and medical examiner records, police reports,\r\ncrime lab data, and child fatality review records. The system collects\r\ndata on a violent incident, the deaths belonging to that incident, the\r\ninjury mechanisms leading to death, and the alleged perpetrators\r\n(suspects) involved in the violent incident. The relationship of the\r\nvictim to the suspect is also recorded, as are the relationships of\r\neach person to the injury mechanisms included. State health\r\ndepartments participating in NVDRS typically identify relevant violent\r\ndeaths as their death certificates are filed and then establish the\r\ndetails of the cases from medical examiner, coroner, and law\r\nenforcement records. Data collection is ongoing as the source\r\ndocuments from the different data providers become available at\r\ndifferent times and intervals. The data represent the violent\r\nincidents that occurred between January and December of that data year\r\nas submitted by the participating states.",
      "modified": "2006-12-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2147",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2439",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-12-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04574.v1",
          "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Organizations, 2004 [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed comparative information\r\n about the structure, policies, and procedures of state-wide trial and\r\n appellate court systems for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and\r\n Puerto Rico in the United States as of June 31, 2004. Information\r\n gathered includes: the number of courts and judges, judicial selection,\r\n governance of court systems (including judicial funding, administration,\r\n staffing, and procedures), jury qualifications and verdict rules, and\r\n processing and sentencing procedures of criminal cases. Data collection\r\nwas carried out by the National Center for State Courts.",
      "modified": "2006-10-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2148",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "court system",
        "judge selection",
        "judges",
        "juries",
        "policies and procedures",
        "state courts",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04575.v1",
          "title": "State Court Organizations, 2004 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2004 [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\n Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\n United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\n operating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\n United States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\n National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\n Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\n agreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\n firearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\n characteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\n treated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\n represents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\n associated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\n gun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n 2004. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\n injuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\n Secondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\n Information is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\n drugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\n incident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2006-11-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2149",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-11-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04595.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2004 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2004",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2006-11-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2150",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-11-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04598.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2013",
      "description": "The Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey collects data from a nationally representative sample of state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States. Although the data collection instrument (see page 150 of the codebook) uses the year 2012 for the title, most questions have a reference date of January 1, 2013. For this reason, the study title uses the year 2013. The 2013 LEMAS sample design called for the survey questionnaire to be sent to 3,336 general purpose state and local law enforcement agencies including 2,353 local police departments, 933 sheriffs' offices, and the 50 primary state law enforcement agencies. The design called for all agencies employing 100 or sworn personnel to be included with certainty (self-representing) and for smaller agencies to be sampled from strata base on number of officers employed. A total of 26 local police departments were determined to be out-of-scope for the survey because they were closed, outsourced, or operating on a part-time basis. A total of 38 sheriffs' offices were excluded from the survey because they had no primary law enforcement jurisdiction. The final mailout total of 3,272 agencies included 2,327 local police departments, 895 sheriffs' offices, and the 50 state agencies.",
      "modified": "2015-09-22T16:25:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2151",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "police equipment",
        "police weapons",
        "policies and procedures",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-07-06T13:34:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36164.v2",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2011",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2011 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2011.\r\nThe dataset consists of one part which contains 9,058 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2011 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2020-12-02T14:40:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2152",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-06-10T09:31:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36165.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2012",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2012 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2012.\r\nThe dataset consists of one part which contains 9,058 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2012 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2020-12-17T09:42:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2153",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-06-10T09:27:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36166.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2013",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), United States Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2013, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T17:32:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2154",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-07-30T11:06:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36209.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 2011-2012",
      "description": "These data are from the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) 2011-\r\n12 Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies. In preparation for the\r\nsurvey, a universe list of 4-year and 2-year campuses was compiled using the United States Department of Education's Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).\r\nThe survey focused primarily on agencies serving 4-year universities and\r\ncolleges with a fall headcount enrollment of 2,500 or more. In addition, 2-year institutions with 2,500 or more students and a sample of 4-year institutions with 1,000 to 2,499 students were surveyed. These\r\ncampuses are covered in a separate report. Schools were classified\r\naccording to the level of the highest proportion of degrees awarded.\r\nThe survey excluded:\r\n\r\nUnited States military academies and schools,\r\nfor-profit institutions,\r\nschools operating primarily online.\r\nOf the 905 4-year campuses with 2,500 or more students identified as being\r\npotentially eligible for the 2011-12 survey, 861 reported that they were\r\noperating their own campus law enforcement agency. These\r\n861 agencies were asked to provide data describing their personnel,\r\nfunctions, expenditures and pay, operations, equipment, computers and\r\ninformation systems, community policing activities, specialized units, and\r\nemergency preparedness activities. ICF International, with the assistance\r\nof BJS, served as the data collection agent.\r\nBJS also conducted surveys of campus law enforcement agencies covering the\r\n1994-95 and 2004-05 school years. The reports produced from these surveys\r\nare available on the BJS Web site and data are available on the ICPSR Web site.",
      "modified": "2015-08-13T13:58:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2155",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "colleges",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "universities",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2431",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-13T13:58:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36217.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies, 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2014",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails.  In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails.  The 2014 Annual Survey of Jails is the 27th such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues.  The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-citizens in custody. Starting in 2010, BJS enhanced the ASJ survey instruments to address topics on the number of convicted inmates that are unsentenced or sentenced and the number of unconvicted inmates awaiting trial/arraignment, or transfers/holds for other authorities. In order to reduce respondent burden, the ASJ no longer collects data on conviction status by sex.  Also new to the survey, data are collected on jails' operational capacity and design capacity.  Incorporating enhanced capacity measurements enables BJS to describe more accurately the variation and volatility of inmate bed space and crowding, especially as they relate to safety and security in jails.\r\nTo address more directly issues related to overcrowding and safety and security in jails, BJS started collecting data on staff and assaults against staff from the largest jails.  In the modifications to the ASJ, starting in 2010, 335 jail jurisdictions (370 respondents) included with certainty in the ASJ sample survey were asked to provide additional information (forms CJ-5D or CJ-5DA) on the flow of inmates going through jails and the distribution of time served, staff characteristics and assaults on staff resulting in death, and inmate misconduct. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2014.  These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of\r\ncrowding issues, and a count of non-United States citizens within the jail\r\npopulation.  The data are intended for a variety of users, including\r\nfederal and state agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail\r\nadministrators, researchers, planners, and the public.  The reference date\r\nfor the survey is June 30, 2014.",
      "modified": "2015-10-12T16:26:01",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2156",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-10-12T16:26:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36274.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2012",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2015-09-23T15:27:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2157",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-09-23T15:27:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36280.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2014",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2015-10-09T08:29:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2158",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-10-09T08:29:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36281.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2013: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.\r\nThis version of the NCRP contains selected variables making it suitable for public release.",
      "modified": "2016-09-07T10:15:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2159",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-09-17T11:57:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36285.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2013: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Arrest-Related Deaths, 2003-2009",
      "description": "The Arrest-Related Deaths (ARD) program is an annual\r\nnational census of persons who die either during the\r\nprocess of arrest or while in the custody of state or local\r\nlaw enforcement personnel. The Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\n(BJS) implemented the ARD program in 2003 as part of the\r\nDeaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP). The DCRP\r\nwas initiated to fulfill the data collection requirement of the\r\nDeaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (DICRA, P.L. 106-\r\n247). It collects in-depth information on deaths during arrest\r\nand incarceration, and it provides national-level information\r\non the deaths of suspects and offenders from their initial\r\ncontact with law enforcement personnel through the time\r\nthey are incarcerated in a jail or prison.\r\nARD data are collected to quantify and describe the\r\ncircumstances surrounding civilian deaths that take place\r\nduring an arrest or while in the custody of law enforcement.\r\nThese data describe the prevalence and incidence of arrest-related\r\ndeaths across the nation, identify the circumstances\r\nor activities that contribute to these deaths, and reveal\r\ntrends in the causes and circumstances of these deaths in\r\ncustody at national and state levels. These data can be used\r\nto inform specific policies that may increase the safety of\r\nlaw enforcement officers and citizens, identify training\r\nneeds in law enforcement agencies, and assist in developing\r\nprevention strategies.\r\nThe current ARD program relies on state reporting\r\ncoordinators (SRCs) in each of the 50 states and the District\r\nof Columbia to identify and report on all eligible cases of\r\narrest-related deaths. BJS compiles data from the states to\r\nproduce national-level statistics on deaths that occur in the\r\nprocess of arrest by, or while in the custody of, state and local\r\nlaw enforcement personnel.",
      "modified": "2016-01-29T09:49:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2160",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-01-29T09:40:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36291.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Arrest-Related Deaths, 2003-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2000",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-09-01T09:22:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2161",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T09:40:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36292.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2001",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:12:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2162",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:10:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36293.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2011-2012",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. About 90 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 10 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses primarily upon criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T09:50:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2163",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "disabilities",
        "health problems",
        "inmates",
        "mental health",
        "military service",
        "prescription drugs",
        "prison conditions",
        "sexual preference"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T09:47:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37019.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Alternative Survey Respondents Only, [United States], 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2011-2012 ",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey (NIS) is part of the Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prison Rape Statistics Program, which gathers mandated data on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108- 79). Inmates are randomly assigned to receive either a survey of sexual victimization or a survey of criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. About 90 percent of the respondents completed modules through the survey of sexual victimization while the other 10 percent completed modules through the alternative survey. However, the data in this study focuses primarily upon criminal history, facility climate, and mental health. No respondent answered questions about sexual victimization.",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T11:31:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2164",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "health problems",
        "inmates",
        "mental health",
        "military service",
        "sexual preference"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T11:26:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37020.v1",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey (NIS) - Prisons: Full Survey Respondents, [United States], 2011-2012 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2016: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.\r\nThis version of the NCRP contains selected variables making it suitable for public release.",
      "modified": "2018-08-30T17:26:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2165",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-08-30T17:26:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37021.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2016: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Justice Agency List Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe National Justice Agency List is a master name and address \r\nfile created and maintained by the United States Bureau of the Census for the \r\nBureau of Justice Statistics. The file was first created in 1970, and the Census \r\nBureau has continued to maintain and expand the file. For the original survey, \r\neach county in the United States and each municipality and township with a 1960 \r\npopulation of 1,000 or more persons was surveyed to identify the names and \r\naddresses of the criminal justice agencies and institutions controlled by local \r\ngovernment. The survey was conducted by mail canvass. In addition to the mail \r\nsurvey, the Census Bureau collected information on state-level governments and \r\ncounties with a 1960 population of 500,000 or more and cities with a 1960 \r\npopulation of 300,000 or more through in-house research methods. The reference \r\ninformation included a variety of published government documents such as budget \r\nstatements, organization manuals, and state, county, and municipal \r\ndirectories.\r\n",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2166",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "courts",
        "government agencies",
        "jails",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "local government",
        "parole",
        "probation",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "public defenders",
        "state correctional facilities",
        "state government"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/44",
          "title": "National Justice Agency List Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series",
      "description": "Investigator(s): Federal Bureau of Investigation\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. With the 1977 data, the title was expanded to Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data. Each year, participating law enforcement agencies contribute reports to the FBI either directly or through their state reporting programs. ICPSR archives the UCR data as five separate components: (1) summary data, (2) county-level data, (3) incident-level data (National Incident-Based Reporting System [NIBRS]), (4) hate crime data, and (5) various, mostly nonrecurring, data collections. Summary data are reported in four types of files: (a) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (b) Property Stolen and Recovered, (c) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (d) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data (Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted). The county-level data provide counts of arrests and offenses aggregated to the county level. County populations are also reported. In the late 1970s, new ways to look at crime were studied. The UCR program was subsequently expanded to capture incident-level data with the implementation of the National Incident-Based Reporting System. The NIBRS data focus on various aspects of a crime incident. The gathering of hate crime data by the UCR program was begun in 1990. Hate crimes are defined as crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. In September 1994, disabilities, both physical and mental, were added to the list. The fifth component of ICPSR's UCR holdings is comprised of various collections, many of which are nonrecurring and prepared by individual researchers. These collections go beyond the scope of the standard UCR collections provided by the FBI, either by including data for a range of years or by focusing on other aspects of analysis.\r\nNACJD has produced resource guides on UCR and on NIBRS data.\r\n\r\n ",
      "modified": "2019-01-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2167",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/57",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\n\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThis series of studies contains a descriptive\r\nanalysis of federal and state-operated adult confinement and\r\ncorrectional facilities nationwide.  The census included prisons,\r\npenitentiaries, and correctional facilities; boot camps; community\r\ncorrections; prison farms; reception, diagnostic, and classification\r\ncenters; road camps; forestry and conservation camps; youthful\r\noffender facilities (except in California); vocational training\r\nfacilities; prison hospitals; and correctional drug and alcohol\r\ntreatment facilities.  Variables include physical security, age of\r\nfacilities, functions of facilities, programs, inmate work\r\nassignments, staff employment, facilities under court order/consent\r\ndecree for conditions of confinement, capital and operating\r\nexpenditures, custody level of residents/inmates, one-day and average\r\ndaily population counts, race/ethnicity of inmates, inmate deaths,\r\nspecial inmate counts, and assaults and incidents by inmates. The\r\ninstitution is the unit of analysis.  The Census of State and Federal\r\nAdult Correctional Facilities is produced every 5\r\nyears. \r\n",
      "modified": "2022-06-16T14:25:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2168",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/67",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Jail Census Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe National Jail Census was conducted by the U.S. \r\nCensus Bureau for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Excluded from the \r\ncensus were federal- or state-administered facilities, including the \r\ncombined jail-prison systems in Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, \r\nRhode Island, and Vermont. Data include jail population by reason being \r\nheld, age (juvenile or adult) and sex, maximum sentence that can be \r\nserved in the facility, available services, type of security available, \r\nfacility capacity, age, construction and renovation of the facility, \r\nemployment, and operating expenditures.Years Produced: \r\nEvery 5 years\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-03-30T14:09:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2169",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/68",
          "title": "National Jail Census Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nFormerly Survey of Jail Inmates.This \r\ncollection provides nationally representative data on persons held prior to \r\ntrial and on those convicted offenders serving sentences in local jails or \r\nawaiting transfer to state prisons. Data were collected on individual \r\ncharacteristics of jail inmates (sex, race, ethnicity, Hispanic origin, \r\nemployment), current offenses and sentences, characteristics of victims, \r\ncriminal histories, jail activities and programs, prior drug and alcohol use \r\nand treatment, and health care services provided while in jail.\r\nYears Produced: Every 6 years.\r\n",
      "modified": "2012-08-22T09:09:32",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2170",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/69",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates in Local Jails Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Prison Inmates (SPI) Series (Formerly Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SISFCF))",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nConducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, this survey is part of a series of data gathering efforts undertaken to assist policymakers in assessing and remedying deficiencies in the nation's correctional institutions. Its primary objective is to produce national statistics of the state and sentenced federal prison populations across a variety of domains. The survey gathered information on demographic, socioeconomic, and criminal history characteristics of prisoners. Also obtained were details of prisoner’ military service, current offense and sentence, incident characteristics, and firearm possession and sources. Other information includes age at time of interview, ethnicity, education, lifetime drug use and alcohol use and treatment, mental and physical health and treatment, and pre-arrest employment and income. Data on characteristics of victims, prison programs and services, and rule violations are provided as well.\r\nWith the 2016 administration, the survey was renamed the Survey of Prison Inmates.\r\nNACJD has prepared a resource guide for the Survey of Prison Inmates Series.",
      "modified": "2021-09-15T13:51:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2171",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "offenses",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison violence",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/70",
          "title": "Survey of Prison Inmates (SPI) Series (Formerly Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SISFCF))"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts: [United States] Series",
      "description": "\r\n Investigator(s): Bureau\r\nof Justice Statistics\r\nThese\r\nsurveys provide a broad-based, systematic examination of the nature of\r\ngeneral civil litigation (e.g., tort, contract, and real property\r\ncases) disposed in a sample of the nation's 75 most populous\r\ncounties. Data collection was carried out by the National Center for\r\nState Courts with the assistance of WESTAT. Data collected includes\r\ninformation about the types of civil cases litigated at trial, types\r\nof plaintiffs and defendants, trial winners, amount of total damages\r\nawarded, amount of punitive damages awarded, and case processing\r\ntime. In addition, information was collected on general civil cases\r\nconcluded by bench or jury trial that were subsequently appealed to a\r\nstate's intermediate appellate court or court of last resort. The\r\nappellate datasets examine information on the types of civil bench and\r\njury trials appealed, the characteristics of litigants filing an\r\nappeal, the frequency in which appellate courts affirm, reverse, or\r\nmodify trial court outcomes and cases further appealed from an\r\nintermediate appellate court to a state court of last\r\nresort.\r\n",
      "modified": "2012-01-10T15:50:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2172",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "civil courts",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "lawsuits",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/71",
          "title": "Civil Justice Survey of State Courts: [United States] Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Database Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Federal Judicial Center\r\nThe purpose of this data collection is to provide an \r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal courts. The data \r\noriginate from 100 court offices throughout the United States. Information \r\nwas obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The \r\ntermination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while \r\nthe pending data contain only filing information. For the appellate and civil \r\ndata, the unit of analysis is a single case. The unit of analysis for the \r\ncriminal data is a single defendant.Years Produced: Updated \r\nbi-annually with annual data.\r\n",
      "modified": "2018-04-30T14:21:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2173",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/72",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Database Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program Data Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nData in this collection examine the processing of federal \r\noffenders. The Cases Terminated files (Parts 1-3 and 25-28) contain \r\ninformation about defendants in criminal cases filed in the United States \r\nFederal District Court and terminated in the calendar year indicated. \r\nDefendants in criminal cases may either be individuals or corporations, and \r\nthere is one record for each defendant in each case terminated. Information \r\non court proceedings, date the case was filed, date the case was terminated, \r\nmost serious charge, and reason for termination are included. The Docket and \r\nReporting System files (Parts 4-7 and 31-34) include information on suspects \r\nin investigative matters that took an hour or more of a United States \r\nAttorney's time with one of the following outcomes: (1) the United States \r\nAttorney declined to prosecute, (2) the case was filed in Federal District \r\nCourt, or (3) the matter was disposed by a United States magistrate. Codes \r\nfor each disposition and change of status are also provided.The \r\nPretrial Services data (Parts 8 and 22) present variables on the circuit, \r\ndistrict, and office where the defendant was charged, type of action, year of \r\nbirth and sex of the defendant, major offense charge, and results of initial \r\nand detention hearings. The Parole Decisions data (Part 9) contain information\r\nfrom various parole hearings such as court date, appeal action, reopening \r\ndecision, sentence, severity, offense, and race and ethnicity of the defendant.\r\nThe Offenders Under Supervision files (Parts 15-16 and 37-40) focus on \r\nconvicted offenders sentenced to probation supervision and federal prisoners \r\nreleased to parole supervision. The Federal Prisoner files (Parts 18 and 20) \r\nsupply data on when an offender entered and was released from confinement, as \r\nwell as the amount of time served for any given offense.Years \r\nProduced: Annually.NACJD has prepared a resource guide for the Federal Justice Statistics Program.\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T16:31:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2174",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-01-29T10:00:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/73",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program Data Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): U.S. Sentencing Commission\r\nThis collection contains appellate information from the 12 \r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. The United States Sentencing \r\nCommission compiled from the Clerk of the Court of each court of appeals the \r\nfinal opinions and orders, both published and unpublished, in all criminal \r\nappeals for the time period surveyed. The Commission also collected habeas \r\ncorpus decisions (although technically civil matters), because such cases \r\noften involve sentencing issues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used \r\nin this collection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual \r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated appeal. \r\nEach defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related issues corresponding \r\nto that particular defendant. The 1993 data file (Part 1) includes all appeals\r\ncases received by the U.S. Sentencing Commission as of December 22, 1993, that\r\nhad disposition dates between March 9, 1990, and September 30, 1993 \r\n(inclusive). The 1994 file (Part 2) includes all appeals cases received as of \r\nDecember 23, 1994, that had disposition dates between October 1, 1993, and \r\nSeptember 30, 1994 (inclusive). The 1995 data file (Part 6) includes all \r\nappeals cases received as of December 26, 1995, that had disposition dates \r\nbetween October 1, 1994, and September 30, 1995 (inclusive).Years\r\nProduced: Updated annually.\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:56:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2175",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-03-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/75",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThis series tabulates the number of persons convicted of \r\nfelonies in state courts and describes their sentences. Data were collected \r\nfrom state courts and state prosecutors in 300 counties of the United States. \r\nThe collection contains socio-demographic information such as age, race, and sex of the felon. Types of offenses committed include homicide, rape, and \r\nrobbery. Adjudication variables referring to the process between arrest and \r\nsentencing are also included. Data can be analyzed at the national level or \r\nby the individual counties.Years Produced: Every 2 years\r\n",
      "modified": "2012-12-07T10:28:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2176",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "counties",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-08-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/77",
          "title": "National Judicial Reporting Program Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) series was\r\ndesigned by the Bureau of Justice Statistics to collect information tracking \r\nadult offenders from the point of entry into the criminal justice system \r\n(typically by arrest), through final disposition, regardless of whether the \r\noffender is convicted or acquitted. Collected by individual states from \r\nexisting data, the datasets include all cases that reached disposition during \r\nthe calendar year. Using the individual adult offender as the unit for \r\nanalysis, selected information is provided about the offender and his or her \r\narrest, prosecution, and court disposition. Examples of variables included \r\nare arrest and level of arrest charge, date of arrest, charge filed by the \r\nprosecutor, prosecutor or grand jury disposition, type of counsel, type of \r\ntrial, court disposition, sentence type, and minimum and maximum sentence \r\nlength. Dates of disposition of each stage of the process allow for tracking \r\nof time spent at each stage.\r\n",
      "modified": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2177",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adult offenders",
        "arrests",
        "case processing",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-07-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/78",
          "title": "Offender Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Processing Statistics Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Pretrial Services Resource Center (formerly National Pretrial Reporting Program)\r\nThis data collection effort was undertaken to determine whether \r\naccurate and comprehensive pretrial data can be collected at the local \r\nlevel and subsequently aggregated at the state and federal levels. The \r\ndata contained in this collection provide a picture of felony defendants' \r\nmovements through the criminal courts. Offenses were recoded into 14 broad \r\ncategories that conform to the Bureau of Justice Statistics' crime \r\ndefinitions. Other variables include sex, race, age, prior record, \r\nrelationship to criminal justice system at the time of the offense, \r\npretrial release, detention decisions, court appearances, pretrial \r\nrearrest, adjudication, and sentencing. The unit of analysis is the \r\ndefendant.Years Produced: Updated biannually\r\n",
      "modified": "2019-03-28T09:36:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2178",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "pretrial detention",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/79",
          "title": "State Court Processing Statistics Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): National Center for State Courts, Court Statistics and Information Management Project\r\nThis data collection provides comparable measures of \r\nstate appellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 \r\nstates, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are \r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the Court \r\nStatistics and Technology Committee of the Conference of State Court \r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of count \r\nand the point of count when compiling each court's caseload. Major areas \r\nof investigation include: (1) case filings in state appellate and trial \r\ncourts, (2) case dispositions in state appellate and trial courts, and \r\n(3) appellate opinions. Within each of these areas of investigation, cases \r\nare separated by main case type. Types include civil cases, capital \r\npunishment cases, other criminal cases, juvenile cases, administrative \r\nagency appeals, and several other types.\r\nYears Produced: Updated annually\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-07-05T17:26:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2179",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "criminal courts",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-03-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/80",
          "title": "State Court Statistics Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): U.S. Sentencing Commission\r\nThis collection contains information on federal criminal \r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the \r\nSentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by \r\nthe United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between \r\nNovember 1, 1987, and September 30, 1995, and were assessed as constitutional. \r\nConstitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, \r\nand judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. The cases are \r\ncategorized either as New Law, with all offenses occurring after the November \r\n1, 1987, guidelines, or as Mixed Law, with at least one count occurring after \r\nthe guideline effectiveness date and other counts prior to the \r\nguidelines.Years Produced: Updated annually\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T14:41:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2180",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-05-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/83",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prosecutors Survey Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe National Survey of Prosecutors is a survey of \r\nchief prosecutors in state court systems. A chief prosecutor is an official, \r\nusually locally elected and typically with the title of district attorney or \r\ncounty attorney, who is in charge of a prosecutorial district made up of one \r\nor more counties, and who conducts or supervises the prosecution of felony \r\ncases in a state court system. Prosecutors in courts of limited jurisdiction, \r\nsuch as municipal prosecutors, were not included in the survey. The survey's \r\npurpose was to obtain detailed descriptive information on prosecutors' \r\noffices, as well as information on their policies and practices.\r\nYears Produced: Every 4 to 5 years.\r\n",
      "modified": "2012-05-14T09:19:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2181",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "attorneys",
        "case processing",
        "criminal investigations",
        "district attorneys",
        "evidence",
        "felony courts",
        "felony offenses",
        "juvenile courts",
        "personnel",
        "plea negotiations",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "training",
        "treatment programs",
        "trial procedures",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/84",
          "title": "National Prosecutors Survey Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1998",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\n counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\n vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2182",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02910.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1998",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by\r\nthe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nprovided its support, formulating a comprehensive redesign\r\neffort. Following a multiyear study and in consultation with local\r\nand state law enforcement executives, new guidelines for the Uniform\r\nCrime Reports were created. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. The Batch Header Segment (Parts 1-3)\r\nseparates and identifies individual police agencies by Originating\r\nAgency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which is contained\r\non three records for each ORI, includes agency name, geographic\r\nlocation, and population of the area. Part 4, Administrative Segment,\r\noffers data on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime\r\nincident is delineated by one administrative segment record. Also\r\nprovided are Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon\r\nuse, and bias motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property\r\nloss, property description, property value, drug type and quantity),\r\nPart 7, Victim Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries),\r\nPart 8, Offender Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee\r\nSegment (arrest date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). Part 10, Group\r\nB Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS\r\nreporting. As with UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the\r\npart of law enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative\r\nsample of crime in the United States. For 1998, 17 states, fully or\r\npartially participating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-22T15:46:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2183",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03031.v3",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 1999 ",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 1999. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status of the defendant\r\norganization, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of\r\ncriminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational\r\nDefendants Data, 1999, covers fiscal year October 1, 1998, through\r\nSeptember 30, 1999.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:32:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2184",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-03-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03104.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 1999 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 1999  ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. The United States\r\nSentencing Commission compiled from the Clerk of the Court of each\r\ncourt of appeals the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions (although\r\ntechnically civil matters), because such cases often involve\r\nsentencing issues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in\r\nthis collection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises\r\nindividual records representing all codefendants participating in a\r\nconsolidated appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the\r\nsentencing-related issues corresponding to that particular defendant.\r\nThe 1999 data includes all appeals cases received as of December 27,\r\n1999, that had disposition dates between October 1, 1998, and\r\nSeptember 30, 1999 (inclusive).",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:16:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2185",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-03-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03105.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 1999  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1998-1999",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 1998, and September 30, 1999, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, the\r\nmain data file, includes the most important variables for each case,\r\nsuch as defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal\r\nstatus, case disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, the\r\nsupplemental file, contains additional variables involving multiple\r\nguideline computation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed\r\ndiscussion of the two files, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T13:28:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2186",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-04-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03106.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1998-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2004",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2004. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2004, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2003, through September 30, 2004.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:39:09",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2187",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-02-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04628.v2",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2004",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:22:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2188",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04629.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2005",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2004, and September 30, 2005, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData, includes the most important variables for each case, such as\r\ndefendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status, case\r\ndisposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental Data,\r\ncontains additional variables involving multiple guideline computation\r\nand count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion of the two\r\nfiles, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T14:31:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2189",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04630.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2003",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2003. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2003, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2002, through September 30, 2003.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:37:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2190",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04631.v2",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mandatory Drug Offender Processing Data, 1987: New York",
      "description": "The National Consortium for Assessing Drug Control\r\n Initiatives, funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance and\r\n coordinated by the Criminal Justice Statistics Association, collected\r\n drug offender processing data from the state of New York. The purpose\r\n of the project was to track adult drug offenders from the point of\r\n entry into the criminal justice system (typically by arrest) through\r\n final court disposition, regardless of whether the offender was\r\n released without trial, acquitted, or convicted. These data allow\r\n researchers to examine how the criminal justice system processes drug\r\n offenders, to measure the changing volume of drug offenders moving\r\n through the different segments of the criminal justice system, to\r\n calculate processing time intervals between major decision-making\r\n events, and to assess the changing structure of the drug offender\r\n population. For purposes of this project, a drug offender was defined\r\n as any person who had been charged with a felony drug offense. The\r\n data are structured into six segments pertaining to (1) record\r\n identification, (2) the offender (date of birth, sex, race, and ethnic\r\n origin), (3) arrest information (date of arrest, age at arrest, arrest\r\n charge code), (4) prosecution information (filed offense code and\r\n level, prosecution disposition and date), (5) court disposition\r\n information (disposition offense and level, court disposition, final\r\n disposition date, final pleading, type of trial), and (6) sentencing\r\n information (sentence and sentence date, sentence minimum and\r\n maximum). Also included are elapsed time variables. The unit of\r\nanalysis is the felony drug offender.",
      "modified": "1997-08-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2191",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adults",
        "arrests",
        "case processing",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "drug offenders",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09565.v1",
          "title": "Mandatory Drug Offender Processing Data, 1987: New York"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys:  First Survey, 1970-1975 and Second Survey, 1975-1980",
      "description": "The United Nations began its World Crime Surveys in 1978. \r\n The first survey collected statistics on a small range of offenses and \r\n on the criminal justice process for the years 1970-1975. The second \r\n survey collected data on a wide range of offenses, offenders, and \r\n criminal justice process data for the years 1975-1980. Several factors \r\n make these two collections difficult to use in combination. Some 25 \r\n percent of those countries responding to the first survey did not \r\n respond to the second and, similarly, some 30 percent of those \r\n responding to the second survey did not respond to the first. In \r\n addition, many questions asked in the second survey were not asked in \r\n the first survey. This data collection represents the efforts of the \r\n investigators to combine, revise, and recheck the data of the first two \r\n surveys. The data are divided into two parts. Part 1 comprises all data \r\n on offenses and on some criminal justice personnel. Crime data are \r\n entered for 1970 through 1980. In most cases 1975 is entered twice, \r\n since both surveys collected data for this year. Part 2 includes data \r\n on offenders, prosecutions, convictions, and prisons. Data are entered \r\nfor 1970 through 1980, for every even year.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2192",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United Nations",
        "convictions (law)",
        "correctional facilities",
        "crime",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime prevention",
        "crime reporting",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "criminal justice system",
        "international crime statistics",
        "nations",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "persecution",
        "trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2437",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-10-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09571.v1",
          "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys:  First Survey, 1970-1975 and Second Survey, 1975-1980"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest in All Cities with Populations Over 250,000, 1989",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crime not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) data. This collection contains\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest data and includes monthly\r\n information on the number of Crime Index offenses reported, the number\r\n of offenses cleared by arrest or other means, and the number of adults\r\n and juveniles arrested in cities with populations over 250,000. The\r\n counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding arson) received\r\n from victims, from officers who discovered infractions, or from other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2193",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-10-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09572.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest in All Cities with Populations Over 250,000, 1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1989",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for Part 1 and Part 2 offenses: murder, rape, robbery,\r\n assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson, forgery, fraud,\r\n embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and\r\n alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and\r\nrunaways. County populations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2194",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09573.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1998",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\n well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\n the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\n the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2195",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03000.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2000: [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries to monitor the incidence and characteristics\r\nof persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries treated in United\r\nStates hospital EDs over time. This dataset represents all nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries associated with\r\npowder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet gun-related\r\ninjuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through 2000. The cases\r\nconsist of initial ED visits for treatment of the injuries. Cases were\r\nreported even if the patients subsequently died. Secondary visits and\r\ntransfers from other hospitals were excluded. Information is available\r\non injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of drugs or alcohol, criminal\r\nincident, and locale of the incident. Demographic information includes\r\nage, sex, and race of the injured person.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2196",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03018.v4",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2000: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Augmented Federal Probation, Sentencing, and Supervision Information System, 1985 ",
      "description": "The United States Sentencing Commission, established by the \r\n 98th Congress, is an independent agency in the judicial branch of \r\n government. The Commission recommends guidelines prescribing the \r\n appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of \r\n federal crimes. These data were collected to determine whether \r\n sentencing disparities existed and whether the guidelines were \r\n adequate. Basic information in the collection includes a description of \r\n the offense, characterization of the defendant's background and \r\n criminal record, method of disposition of the case, and sentence \r\n imposed. Felony and misdemeanor cases are included while petty offense \r\n cases are excluded. Three types of additional information were used to \r\n augment the existing data: (1) more detailed offense and offender \r\n characteristics identified by the United States Sentencing Commission \r\n but coded by federal probation officers, (2) actual time served in \r\n prison from the SENTRY data file of the United States Bureau of \r\n Prisons, and (3) information necessary to estimate prospective release \r\n dates from the hearing files of the United States Parole Commission. \r\nThe unit of analysis is the defendant.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2197",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal histories",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal offenses",
        "felony offenses",
        "misdemeanor offenses",
        "offenders",
        "probation",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09664.v2",
          "title": "Augmented Federal Probation, Sentencing, and Supervision Information System, 1985 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Justice Outcomes of Male Offenders in 14 Jurisdictions in the United States, 1985-1988",
      "description": "This data collection provides information on multiple \r\n prosecutions for individual offenders. The data are intended for use in \r\n the exploration and description of relationships among the various \r\n elements of the adjudication process (characteristics of the offender \r\n and offense and decisions made by various actors in the prosecution and \r\n sentencing of the offenders). The sampled incidents were drawn from two \r\n types of offenses: residential burglary and armed robbery. The \r\n collection includes only those incidents involving male offenders who \r\n were previously unknown to their victims and who were facing \r\n adjudication in adult court. The data collection instrument probed five \r\n areas for each offender and incident sampled: A. Related Incidents \r\n (information to identify all other incidents for which processing \r\n overlapped that of the sampled incident), B. Incident Description \r\n (information about the criminal incident itself, such as date and \r\n location of the incident, date of arrest, victims, weapons, \r\n accomplices, witnesses, and evidence), C. Adjudication Process \r\n (information such as bond amount, legal representation, adjudication \r\n events and outcomes, date of sentencing, and type and length of \r\n incarceration), D. Defendant (information about the defendant himself, \r\n including date of birth, race/descent, and employment status), and E. \r\n Prior Record (information about the defendant's record, such as his age \r\n at first arrest and first incarceration, the number of times he was \r\nincarcerated, and history of drug and/or alcohol abuse).",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2198",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "armed robbery",
        "arrests",
        "burglary",
        "criminal histories",
        "judicial process",
        "male offenders",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-04-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09671.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Justice Outcomes of Male Offenders in 14 Jurisdictions in the United States, 1985-1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Judges and Court Practitioners, 1991  ",
      "description": "The United States Sentencing Commission, established by the\r\n 98th Congress, is an independent agency in the judicial branch of\r\n government. The Commission's primary function is to institute\r\n guidelines that prescribe the appropriate form and severity of\r\n punishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. This survey was\r\n developed in response to issues that arose during site visits\r\n conducted in conjunction with an implementation study of sentencing\r\n guidelines and was intended to supplement the information obtained in\r\n the more extensive site visit interviews. Topics include the impact of\r\n the plea agreement, departures by the court, mandatory minimum\r\n sentences, the general issue of unwarranted sentencing disparity, and\r\n whether this disparity had increased, decreased, or stayed about the\r\nsame since the sentencing guidelines were imposed in 1987.",
      "modified": "2000-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2199",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "judges",
        "offenders",
        "plea negotiations",
        "pleas",
        "policies and procedures",
        "punishment",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-04-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09837.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Judges and Court Practitioners, 1991  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecutorial Discretion and Plea Bargaining in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1983-1990  ",
      "description": "The primary purpose of this data collection was to study\r\n whether prosecutorial behavior was affected by the implementation of\r\n federal criminal sentencing guidelines in 1987. Monthly time series\r\n data were constructed on a number of prosecutorial outcomes,\r\n representing either discrete decision steps in the processing of\r\n criminal cases or the characteristics of cases that passed through the\r\n system. Variables include disposition year and month, number of matters\r\n initiated, number of cases filed, declined, and dismissed, number of\r\n convictions by trial, by jury, and by bench trial, number of guilty\r\n pleas, ratio of guilty pleas to cases resolved, and ratio of trials to\r\n cases resolved. The collection also provides a series of dichotomous\r\n variables to assess the impact of various events on prosecutorial\r\n outcomes over time. These events include the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of\r\n 1986 (effective November 1986), implementation of the sentencing\r\n guidelines (November 1987), Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (November\r\n 1988), United States Supreme Court's decision in the Minstretta case\r\n affirming the constitutionality of the sentencing guidelines (January\r\n 1989), and Attorney General Thornburgh's memo outlining Justice\r\nDepartment policy on charging and prosecution (March 1989).",
      "modified": "2000-06-05T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2200",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "guilty pleas",
        "plea negotiations",
        "pleas",
        "policies and procedures",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-04-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09844.v1",
          "title": "Prosecutorial Discretion and Plea Bargaining in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1983-1990  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Use of Incarceration in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1984-1990  ",
      "description": "The primary purpose of this data collection was to examine\r\n the impact of the implementation of sentencing guidelines on the rate\r\n of incarcerative and nonincarcerative sentences imposed and on the\r\n average length of expected time to be served in incarceration for all\r\n offenses as well as for select groups of offenses. The measure of\r\n sentence length, \"expected time to be served,\" was used to allow for\r\n assumed good time and parole reductions. This term represents the\r\n amount of time an offender can expect to spend in prison at the time\r\n of sentencing, a roughly equivalent standard that can be measured\r\n before and after the implementation of federal criminal sentencing\r\n guidelines in 1987. Three broad offense categories were studied: drug\r\n offenses, robbery, and economic crimes. Drug offenses include a wide\r\n range of illegal activities involving marijuana, heroin, and\r\n cocaine. Robbery includes bank and postal robbery (both armed and\r\n unarmed) as well as other types of robbery offenses that appear less\r\n frequently in the federal system, such as carrying a firearm during\r\n the commission of a robbery. Economic offenses include fraud (bank,\r\n postal, and other), embezzlement (bank, postal, and other), and tax\r\n evasion. Other monthly data are provided on the number of prison and\r\nprobation sentences for all offenses and by offense categories.",
      "modified": "2000-06-05T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2201",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "courts",
        "drug law offenses",
        "imprisonment",
        "parole",
        "probation",
        "program evaluation",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "tax evasion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-04-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09845.v1",
          "title": "Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Use of Incarceration in Federal Criminal Courts in the United States, 1984-1990  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1990",
      "description": "This data collection contains counts of arrests and offenses \r\n for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, \r\n auto theft, and arson) and Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, \r\n embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and \r\n alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and \r\n runaways). Two sets of county populations are reported: one for total \r\n county population and the other for counties reporting six months or \r\nmore of data.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2202",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-05-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09785.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2006",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2006. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T21:54:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2203",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-06T08:50:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24219.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports With Multiple Imputation, Cumulative Files 1976-2007",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\nhomicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\nwell as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\nthe relationship between the two. To adjust for unit missingness, a\r\nmultiple imputation approach and a weighting scheme were adopted,\r\nresulting in a fully-imputed SHR cumulative database of criminal\r\nhomicides for the years 1976-2007. Unlike other versions of the SHR\r\nfiles, these are limited to incidents of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, excluding justifiable homicides, negligent manslaughter\r\nand homicides related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.",
      "modified": "2009-02-24T09:16:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2204",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-24T09:16:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24801.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports With Multiple Imputation, Cumulative Files 1976-2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2008",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data originate from district and appellate court offices throughout the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only filing information.",
      "modified": "2015-08-24T12:09:56",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2205",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-04-03T11:07:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25002.v6",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2007",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\nEach year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\nOffenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\ndata files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\nreported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\nThe counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2009-08-21T10:39:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2206",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-05-29T08:55:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25101.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2007",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2016-02-29T10:36:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2207",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-29T10:36:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25102.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2007",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders, non-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data, provided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the victim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between victim and offender.",
      "modified": "2009-06-10T08:52:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2208",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-06-10T08:52:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25103.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2007",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2009-04-14T10:02:09",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2209",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-04-14T10:02:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25104.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2007",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T19:25:41",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2210",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-28T19:25:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25106.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2007 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2009-06-10T08:44:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2211",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-06-10T08:44:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25107.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2007 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2007",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2009-06-10T08:36:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2212",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-06-10T08:36:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25108.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1991",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1991, four states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T08:42:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2213",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-07-27T08:42:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25109.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1992",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1992, six states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T09:01:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2214",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-07-27T09:01:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25110.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2011",
      "description": "\r\nThe Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS) provides detailed information on the nature and\r\ncharacteristics of face-to-face contacts between police and the public, including the\r\nreason for and outcome of the contact. The PPCS interviews a nationally representative\r\nsample of U.S. residents age 16 or older as a supplement to the National Crime\r\nVictimization Survey. To date, the PPCS has been conducted six times by BJS:\r\nThe first survey - described in the BJS publication Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data\r\n(NCJ 165040) - documented levels of contacts with police during 1996.\r\nThe second survey - described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the\r\n1999 National Survey (NCJ 184957) - recorded police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are\r\narchived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151).\r\nThe third survey - described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the\r\n2002 National Survey (NCJ 207845) - covered interactions between police and the public in\r\n2002. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES]\r\n(ICPSR 4273). \r\nThe fourth survey - described in the BJS publication Contacts between\r\nPolice and the Public, 2005 (NCJ 215243) - covered interactions between police and the\r\npublic in 2005. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2005: [UNITED\r\nSTATES] (ICPSR 020020).\r\nThe fifth survey - described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and the\r\nPublic, 2008 (NCJ 234599) - covered interactions between police and the public in\r\n2008. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2008 (ICPSR 32022).\r\nThe sixth survey (split sample design due to instrument changes) - new instrument findings described in\r\ntwo publications: Police Behavior During Traffic and Street Stops, 2011 (NCJ 242937) and Requests for Police Assistance, 2011 (NCJ 242938) - covered interactions\r\nbetween police and publice and public perceptions of police in 2011. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2011 (ICPSR 34276).",
      "modified": "2014-03-18T11:30:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2215",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-03-18T11:30:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34276.v1",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Local Jails, 2000 - 2013",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the DCRP collection. This deals with the local jails subcollection,\r\nwhich has a local jail facilities death file.\r\nThe jails portion of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program began in 2000\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The jails component of the DCRP collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of jail facility officials.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T11:12:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2216",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T11:09:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34286.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Local Jails, 2000 - 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2016",
      "description": "The Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey collects data from a nationally representative sample of general-purpose agencies (i.e., local and county police departments, sheriffs' offices, and primary state police agencies). The 2016 LEMAS sample design called for the survey questionnaire to be sent to 3,499 general purpose law enforcement agencies, including 2,640 local and county police departments, 810 sheriffs' offices, and the 49 primary state police departments (Hawaii does not have a primary state police agency). The design called for all agencies employing 100 or more full-time equivalent sworn personnel to be included with certainty (self-representing), and for smaller agencies to be sampled from strata based on number of full-time equivalent sworn officers and type of agency. A total of 28 local police departments were determined to be out-of-scope for the survey because they had closed, had less than one full-time equivalent sworn officer, had contracted out their services with another law enforcement agency, or only had special enforcement responsibilities. The final mail out total of 3,471 agencies included 2,612 local police departments, 810 sheriffs' offices, and the 49 state agencies.",
      "modified": "2020-08-20T09:49:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2217",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "police equipment",
        "police weapons",
        "policies and procedures",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2430",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-08-20T09:49:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37323.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2015. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-09-23T13:06:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2218",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-23T13:04:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37324.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2015 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-26T11:01:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2219",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-26T10:59:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37334.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T09:24:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2220",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T09:22:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37340.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-24T10:07:41",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2221",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-24T10:04:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37342.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals.\r\nThese data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-09-26T08:54:35",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2222",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-26T08:52:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37343.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2015",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2015. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-24T10:36:26",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2223",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-24T10:26:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37344.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2017",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails. In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails. The 2017 Annual Survey of Jails is the 30th such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues. The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-U.S. citizens in custody. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2017. These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of crowding issues, and a count of non-U.S. citizens within the jail population. The data are intended for a variety of users, including Federal and State agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators, researchers, planners, and the public. The reference date for the survey is June 30, 2017.",
      "modified": "2019-10-10T10:16:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2224",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-10-10T10:16:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37373.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2015. These data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T11:15:42",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2225",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T11:13:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37374.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T11:04:30",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2226",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T11:02:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37376.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-26T16:05:16",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2227",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-26T15:59:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37377.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2010",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2010. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-11T12:07:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2228",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-01-07T10:30:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34328.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2010",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2010. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-11T12:13:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2229",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-01-07T13:30:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34329.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1999    ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files:\r\n (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2230",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-05-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03158.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1999    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1999",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, participating law enforcement\r\nagencies contribute reports either directly or through their state\r\nreporting programs. Summary data are provided in four types of files:\r\n(1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide\r\nincident-based information on criminal homicides reported to the\r\npolice. These homicides consist of murders, non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data, provided monthly by\r\nUCR agencies, contain information describing the victim of each\r\nhomicide, the offender, and the relationship between victim and\r\noffender.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2231",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-05-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03162.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 1999 ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of\r\n files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\n Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered\r\n data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing\r\n agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the\r\n nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and\r\n the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered\r\nproperty is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2232",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-05-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03164.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 1999 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 1999    ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2233",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-06-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03165.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 1999    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Multi-User Database on the Attributes of United States Appeals Court Judges, 1801-2000",
      "description": "This project orignally was undertaken to compile a definitive\r\ndatabase on the personal, social, economic, career, and political\r\nattributes of judges who served on the United States Courts of Appeals from\r\n1801 to 1994 - it has now been updated to include information through the year 2000. The database includes conventional social background\r\nvariables such as appointing president, religion, political party\r\naffiliation, education, and prior experience. In addition, unique items are\r\nprovided: the temporal sequence of prior career experiences, the\r\ntiming of and reason for leaving the bench, gender, race and ethnicity,\r\nposition numbering analogous to the scheme used for the Supreme Court,\r\nAmerican Bar Association rating, and net worth (for judges who began\r\nservice on the bench after 1978). The second objective of this project\r\nwas to merge\r\nthese data with a multi-user database on United States Courts of Appeals decisions\r\nthat is headed by Donald Songer and funded by the National Science\r\nFoundation. That database includes a unique identification number\r\nfor each judge participating in a particular decision. The combined\r\ndatabases\r\nshould enable scholars to explore: (1) intra- and inter-circuit fluctuation\r\nin the distribution of social background characteristics, (2) generational\r\nand presidential cohort variation in these attributes, and (3) state\r\nand partisan control of seats. The collection also facilitates the\r\nconstruction of models that examine the effects of personal attributes on\r\ndecision-making, while controlling for the conditions above.",
      "modified": "2009-02-03T14:51:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2234",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "biographical data",
        "careers",
        "databases",
        "educational background",
        "ethnicity",
        "judges",
        "judicial decisions",
        "personal finances",
        "political affiliation",
        "religious behavior",
        "social history"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-01-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06796.v2",
          "title": "Multi-User Database on the Attributes of United States Appeals Court Judges, 1801-2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1995",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and Part\r\n II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons\r\n violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling,\r\nvagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2235",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-05-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06850.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys:  Fourth Survey, 1986-1990",
      "description": "The Fourth United Nations Survey, covering the years\r\n1986-1990, was designed to increase knowledge regarding the incidence\r\nof reported crime and the structure of criminal justice systems, as a\r\nbasis for improving the international exchange of information. The\r\nmain objectives of the survey were to determine which data are\r\ngenerally available in national databases and to provide an instrument\r\nfor strengthening cooperation among member states of the United Nations\r\nby putting the review and analysis of national crime-related data in a\r\nbroader context. Variables describe combined police and\r\nprosecution expenditure by year and by country, number of police\r\npersonnel by gender, total number of homicides by country and by city,\r\nnumber of assaults, rapes, robberies, thefts, burglaries, frauds, and\r\nembezzlements, amount of drug crime, number of people formally charged with\r\ncrime, age of suspects, number and gender of prosecutors,\r\nnumber of individuals prosecuted and the types of crimes prosecuted for, gender\r\nand age of individuals prosecuted, types of courts, number of\r\nindividuals convicted and acquitted, numbers sentenced to capital\r\npunishment and to various other punishments, number of convictions\r\non various charges, number of individuals sentenced and in detention,\r\nnumber of prisoners, sentence lengths, and prison demographics.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2236",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United Nations",
        "acquittals",
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "convictions (law)",
        "correctional facilities",
        "courts",
        "crime",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime prevention",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "criminal justice system",
        "drug related crimes",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "homicide",
        "international crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "nations",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police reports",
        "population characteristics",
        "prosecution",
        "punishment",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sanctions",
        "sentencing",
        "trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2437",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06945.v1",
          "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys:  Fourth Survey, 1986-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, Phase II:  1953-1993",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection was to record\r\n information about the cases, litigants, amicus participants, and the\r\n opinions decided by the Supreme Court under the tenure of Chief\r\n Justices Earl Warren (1953-1969) and Warren Burger (1969-1986) and\r\n others through 1993. The approach of this study was to proceed\r\n deductively, rather than seek to infer values of a particular group of\r\n justices. This method allows the investigation of value conflicts that\r\n are not litigated, as well as the value conflicts represented in\r\n Supreme Court opinions. Opinions are coded on the basis of their\r\n literal content, and the data are organized around the opinions. There\r\n are eight types of opinions. Within each type, up to six topics are\r\n coded, and within each topic, up to two values are coded. There are\r\n three integrated parts to this study, each of which can be linked to\r\n the other files by specific variables. Part 1, Supreme Court Database,\r\n contains basic case attributes from UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT\r\n JUDICIAL DATABASE, 1953-1993 TERMS (ICPSR 9422) and the opinions given\r\n in the cases.  Part 2, Briefs, gives information on the filers and\r\n co-filers for cases in which amicus curie briefs were filed. Part 3,\r\n Groups, lists the litigants' names. The distinct aspects of the\r\n Court's decisions are covered by six types of variables in Part 1: (1)\r\n identification variables including case citation, docket number, unit\r\n of analysis, and number of records per unit of analysis, (2)\r\n background variables offering information on origin of case, source of\r\n case, reason for granting cert, parties to the case, direction of the\r\n lower court's decision, and manner in which the Court takes\r\n jurisdiction, (3) chronological variables covering date of term of\r\n court, chief justice, and natural court, (4) substantive variables\r\n including multiple legal provisions, authority for decision, issue,\r\n issue areas, and direction of decision, (5) outcome variables\r\n supplying information on form of decision, disposition of case,\r\n winning party, declaration of unconstitutionality, and multiple\r\n memorandum decisions, and (6) voting and opinion variables pertaining\r\n to the vote in the case and to the direction of the individual\r\njustices' votes.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2237",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Supreme Court decisions",
        "Supreme Court justices",
        "United States Supreme Court",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "judicial decisions",
        "judicial review",
        "legal history",
        "twentieth century"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2428",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-12-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06987.v1",
          "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database, Phase II:  1953-1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases, 1962-1964",
      "description": "This study collected data from both civil and criminal\r\n federal cases tried in the fiscal years 1962-1963 and\r\n 1963-1964. Procedural, jurisdictional, and other legal information is\r\nprovided, including the disposition of each case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-14T10:21:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2238",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07245.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases, 1962-1964"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2011",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2014-01-24T14:42:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2239",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-24T14:42:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34579.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2011",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the ''Crimes Known to the Police'' data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2013-07-17T13:56:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2240",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-07-17T13:56:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34580.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2011",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2013-07-17T13:51:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2241",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-07-17T13:51:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34581.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2011 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2013-07-17T11:03:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2242",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-07-17T11:03:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34583.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2011 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2011",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2011 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record included in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2013-05-02T15:26:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2243",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-05-02T15:26:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34584.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2011",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2013-09-05T14:04:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2244",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-09-05T14:04:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34585.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2011",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2011 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2013-04-26T10:36:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2245",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-04-26T10:36:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34586.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2011",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2011 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2013-08-06T11:10:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2246",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-08-06T11:10:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34587.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2011",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2011 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2013-04-26T10:36:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2247",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-04-26T10:36:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34588.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2010",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). The NEISS-AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of 6 beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582). NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards. Since the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2013-06-07T14:26:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2248",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-06-04T15:02:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34640.v2",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2008",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:52:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2249",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:50:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36300.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2009",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:56:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2250",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:54:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36301.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2010",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T11:01:05",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2251",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:58:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36302.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2011",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T11:05:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2252",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T11:04:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36303.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2012",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T11:10:56",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2253",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T11:08:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36304.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2014",
      "description": "The 2014 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2014, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2015-12-02T08:40:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2254",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-02T08:40:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36320.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T10:17:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2255",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:27:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36323.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T10:55:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2256",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:29:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36324.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2013 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T11:25:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2257",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:32:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36326.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T12:18:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2258",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:35:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36327.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2013. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T14:01:46",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2259",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:39:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36328.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2002: [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal firearm-related\r\ninjuries to monitor the incidence and characteristics of persons with\r\nnonfatal firearm-related injuries treated in United States hospital EDs\r\nover time. This dataset represents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\n(i.e., injuries associated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB\r\nand pellet gun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n2002. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\ninjuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\nSecondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\nInformation is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of drugs\r\nor alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the incident. Demographic\r\ninformation includes age, sex, and race of the injured person.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2260",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-09-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04083.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2002: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2002    ",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data\r\non injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of\r\n66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified\r\nprobability sample of hospitals in the United States and its\r\nterritories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample\r\nincludes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small\r\nhospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and\r\nchildren's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine\r\nreporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in\r\nCPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data\r\ncan be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal\r\ninjuries in the United States, (2) monitor unintentional and\r\nviolence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3) identify emerging\r\ninjury problems, (4) identify specific cases for follow-up\r\ninvestigations of particular injury-related problems, and (5) set\r\nnational priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort\r\nis that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a\r\ntimely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2004-10-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2261",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04085.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2002    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1998",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\ncourts. The data includes all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy\r\nCode in the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993, and any\r\npetitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still pending on that\r\ndate. The records are organized according to the fiscal year of\r\ntermination with cases still pending at the end included in a separate\r\npending data set. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a\r\nsingle case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-12T10:14:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2262",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-11-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04086.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1999",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\ncourts. The data includes all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy\r\nCode in the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993, and\r\nany petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still pending on\r\nthat date. The records are organized according to the fiscal year of\r\ntermination with cases still pending at the end included in a separate\r\npending data set. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a\r\nsingle case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-12T11:15:20",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2263",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-11-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04088.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2002  ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:20:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2264",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-01-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04108.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2002",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\n sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\n for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2002. The\r\n United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\n federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\n guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\n for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\n include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\n of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\n number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\n and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\n structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\n knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\n indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\n annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\n organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\n security. Organizational Defendants Data, 2002, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2001, through September 30, 2002.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:36:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2265",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-12-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04109.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2002        ",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout the\r\nUnited States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a\r\ncase: filing and termination. The termination data contain information\r\non both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only\r\nfiling information.",
      "modified": "2015-09-18T16:21:48",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2266",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-10-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04059.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2002        "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2002",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\n enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\n UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\n program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\n fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\n contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\n comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n \"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\n developed. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\n state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\n for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\n System (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\n data are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which\r\n may be merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety\r\n of aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\n data on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\n delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\n Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\n motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\n description, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\n Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\n Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\n date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n 1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\n Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\n is contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\n geographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\n Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\n Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\n complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\n general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\n occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\n occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with\r\n UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\n enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\n crime in the United States. For 2002, 23 states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2007-03-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2267",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-10-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04066.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2002  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are\r\n collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These\r\n data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the\r\n crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\n property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2268",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-09-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04067.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2002  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2002",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T18:55:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2269",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-08-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04068.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police Departments, Arrests and Crime in the United States, 1860-1920",
      "description": "These data on 19th- and early 20th-century police department\r\nand arrest behavior were collected between 1975 and 1978 for a study of\r\npolice and crime in the United States. Raw and aggregated time-series\r\ndata are presented in Parts 1 and 3 on 23 American cities for most\r\nyears during the period 1860-1920. The data were drawn from annual\r\nreports of police departments found in the Library of Congress or in\r\nnewspapers and legislative reports located elsewhere. Variables in Part\r\n1, for which the city is the unit of analysis, include arrests for\r\ndrunkenness, conditional offenses and homicides, persons dismissed or\r\nheld, police personnel, and population. Part 3 aggregates the data by\r\nyear and reports some of these variables on a per capita basis, using a\r\nlinear interpolation from the last decennial census to estimate\r\npopulation. Part 2 contains data for 267 United States cities for the\r\nperiod 1880-1890 and was generated from the 1880 federal census volume,\r\nREPORT ON THE DEFECTIVE, DEPENDENT, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES, published\r\nin 1888, and from the 1890 federal census volume, SOCIAL STATISTICS OF\r\nCITIES. Information includes police personnel and expenditures,\r\narrests, persons held overnight, trains entering town, and population.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2270",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United States",
        "arrests",
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "police activity",
        "police chiefs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07708.v2",
          "title": "Police Departments, Arrests and Crime in the United States, 1860-1920"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports, 1958-1969, and County and City Data Books, 1962, 1967, 1972:  Merged Data",
      "description": "This dataset includes selected variables and cases from the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, 1958-1969,\r\n and the County and City Data Books for 1962, 1967, and 1972. Data are\r\n reported for all United States cities with a population of 75,000 or\r\n more in 1960. Data from the Uniform Crime Reports include for each year\r\n the number of homicides, forcible rapes, robberies, aggravated assaults,\r\n burglaries, larcenies over 50 dollars, and auto thefts. Also included is the\r\n Total Crime Index, which is the simple sum of all the crimes listed\r\n above. Selected variables describing population characteristics and\r\n city finances were taken from the 1962, 1967, and 1972 County and\r\nCity Data Books.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2271",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07715.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports, 1958-1969, and County and City Data Books, 1962, 1967, 1972:  Merged Data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2005",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\ncourts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\nin the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 2005, that were terminated in the 2005 fiscal year. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:42:05",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2272",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-10T15:12:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23080.v2",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2006",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 2006, that were terminated in the 2006 fiscal year. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:42:38",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2273",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-10T15:18:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23081.v2",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2007",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record\r\nof the business of the federal bankruptcy courts. The data include all\r\npetitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy\r\nCourts on or after October 1, 2006, and any petitions filed before October 1, 2006, that were still pending on that date. The records are organized according to the fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end included in a separate pending dataset. The records in Part 1, Terminations Data, 2007, include cases that terminated in the year 2007. The records in Part 2, Pending Data, 2007, include cases that were still pending as of October 1, 2007. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-03-08T09:44:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2274",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-17T14:58:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23082.v2",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1980",
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      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23329.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1984"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2006",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2008-12-12T10:19:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2285",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-12T10:19:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23780.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2001 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-14T15:38:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2286",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-14T15:38:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23781.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2001 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2000 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-14T15:35:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2287",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "id": 22,
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          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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      },
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
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      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
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        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
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        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-14T15:35:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23783.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2000 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1999 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-18T09:41:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2288",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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      },
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        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
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      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
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        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-18T09:41:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23800.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1999 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1998 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-18T09:38:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2289",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
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        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
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        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-18T09:38:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23821.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1998 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1997 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-18T09:35:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2290",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-18T09:35:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23840.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1997 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1996 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-18T09:28:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2291",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
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        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-18T09:28:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23841.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1996 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-1940: The ESPY File -- Summary Data of Executions Collected by M. Watt Espy Between 1986 and 1996",
      "description": "This collection consists of four summary variables based on new data collected by M. Watt Espy between 1986 and 1996 after he corrected and updated the data in 1992. See the related collection, EXECUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1608-2002: THE ESPY FILE (ICPSR 8451). The summary variables consist of the ethnicity of the executed, the state, territory, district or colony of execution, the decade of execution, and the geographical region of execution. They were complete as of March 1, 1996.",
      "modified": "2008-12-12T08:18:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2292",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "executions",
        "historical data",
        "offenders",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-12T08:18:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23900.v1",
          "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-1940: The ESPY File -- Summary Data of Executions Collected by M. Watt Espy Between 1986 and 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1995 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-12-23T09:44:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2293",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-23T09:44:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23940.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1995 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1994 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-12-23T09:41:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2294",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-23T09:41:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23960.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1994 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2009",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2011-09-30T14:31:06",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2295",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
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        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
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        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-09-30T14:31:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30761.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2009",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2011-09-30T14:36:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2296",
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        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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      ],
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      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-09-30T14:36:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30762.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2009",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:03:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2297",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
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          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "alcohol",
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        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
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        "crime rates",
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        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
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        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
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      ],
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-01-23T11:44:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30763.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2009 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2011-09-30T14:49:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2298",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
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        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
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      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-09-30T14:49:49",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30764.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2009 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2009",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2011-07-27T14:07:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2299",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-07-27T14:07:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30765.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2009",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\nEach year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\nOffenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\ndata files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\nreported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\nThe counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2011-09-30T14:54:34",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2300",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
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      "keyword": [
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        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
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      "bureauCode": [
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      "programCode": [
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-09-30T14:54:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30766.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2009",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders, non-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data, provided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the victim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between victim and offender.",
      "modified": "2011-08-04T09:14:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2301",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
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      ],
      "programCode": [
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      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-08-04T09:14:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30767.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2009",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2014-02-06T11:38:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2302",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
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            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
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        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-06T11:38:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30768.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2009",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2009 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2014-02-28T11:01:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2303",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-02-28T11:01:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30769.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2011-2012",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2011, and September 30, 2012, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-11-25T11:42:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2304",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-25T11:42:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35342.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2012",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-12-03T10:28:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2305",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-12-03T10:28:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35343.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2012",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2012. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2012, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2011, through September 30, 2012.",
      "modified": "2014-11-25T12:04:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2306",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-25T12:04:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35344.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2012-2013",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2012, and September 30, 2013, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-11-25T11:55:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2307",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-25T11:55:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35345.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2012-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2013",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-12-03T10:31:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2308",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-12-03T10:31:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35346.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2013",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2013. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2013, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2012, through September 30, 2013.",
      "modified": "2014-12-03T10:34:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2309",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-12-03T10:34:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35347.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 1983",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2014-11-11T12:34:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2310",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-11T12:34:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35483.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:34:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2311",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:33:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35489.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T15:32:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2312",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T15:30:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35490.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Pending, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2012 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T15:40:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2313",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T15:38:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35491.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Pending, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T15:50:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2314",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T15:43:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35492.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2012. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T15:57:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2315",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T15:54:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35493.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2012. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:02:41",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2316",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:00:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35494.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2012. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:10:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2317",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:08:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35495.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2012. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:16:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2318",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:14:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35496.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2012. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:20:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2319",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:18:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35497.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.2-1.5. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:26:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2320",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:24:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35498.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:30:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2321",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:29:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35499.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases -- Terminated, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2014",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2016-03-09T12:21:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2322",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-09T12:21:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36400.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2014: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.\r\nThis version of the NCRP contains selected variables making it suitable for public release.",
      "modified": "2016-09-07T09:43:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2323",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-13T11:33:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36404.v2",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2014: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2014: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-03T14:24:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2324",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-01T12:47:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36421.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2014: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons, 2001 - 2013",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the DCRP collection. This deals with the prison subcollection,\r\nwhich has a prison death file.\r\nThe prison portion of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program began in 2001\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The prison component of the DCRP collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of prison officials.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T11:07:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2325",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T11:04:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36435.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons, 2001 - 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2015",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-07-23T16:26:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2326",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-10-20T09:18:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36448.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2015",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. \r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2015.  A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.  Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 36142.",
      "modified": "2016-10-20T10:17:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2327",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-10-20T10:17:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36456.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of State Court Criminal Appeals, 2010",
      "description": "State appellate courts were created to detect and correct errors in trial\r\ncourt decisions and provide fair, consistent, and timely resolutions to all\r\nappeals.  The Survey of State Court Criminal Appeals, 2010 (SSCCA) data\r\nwere collected from a nationally representative sample of all criminal\r\nappeals disposed in all 143 state appellate courts in 2010.  The data\r\ninclude state court criminal appeals, resolution of appeals, and time to\r\nresolution.",
      "modified": "2016-07-05T17:26:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2328",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "criminal courts",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-07-05T17:21:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36465.v1",
          "title": "Survey of State Court Criminal Appeals, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2008",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T10:02:48",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2329",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-08T17:01:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36468.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2009",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T10:18:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2330",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-08T17:15:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36483.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2010",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T10:25:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2331",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-08T17:43:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36484.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2011",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T10:37:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2332",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-08T17:59:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36485.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2012",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T10:51:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2333",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-08T18:15:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36486.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2013",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T11:05:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2334",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-09T10:22:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36487.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2016 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T11:24:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2335",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T11:21:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37389.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2015. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T10:15:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2336",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T10:13:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37390.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T09:41:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2337",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T09:39:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37391.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2018",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails. In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails. The 2018 Annual Survey of Jails is the 31st such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues. The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-U.S. citizens in custody. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2018. These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of crowding issues, and a count of non-U.S. citizens within the jail population. The data are intended for a variety of users, including Federal and State agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators, researchers, planners, and the public. The reference date for the survey is June 29, 2018.",
      "modified": "2020-04-23T09:19:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2338",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-04-23T09:19:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37392.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T11:14:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2339",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T11:10:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37393.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-19T10:18:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2340",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-19T10:11:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37399.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2016. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-12-16T13:31:30",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2341",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-16T13:24:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37400.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-17T10:12:42",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2342",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-17T10:10:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37409.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2016. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2019-12-16T13:51:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2343",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-16T12:16:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37410.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2016. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-16T10:15:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2344",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-16T10:13:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37412.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2016. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T14:12:14",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2345",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T14:08:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37413.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2016. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T14:26:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2346",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T14:23:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37414.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2016",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2016. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-17T11:25:24",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2347",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-17T11:21:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37417.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2016",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2016. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-17T14:43:12",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2348",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-17T14:39:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37418.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T11:59:57",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2349",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T11:37:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37424.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T11:07:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2350",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T11:04:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37430.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T12:22:51",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2351",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T12:20:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37433.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2016",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2016. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-12-18T11:24:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2352",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-12-18T11:21:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37440.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2016",
      "description": "The 2016 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2016, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2020-04-30T14:40:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2353",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-04-30T14:40:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37441.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2016",
      "description": "The 2016 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2016, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2016. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2020-04-30T14:57:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2354",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-04-30T14:57:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37459.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Census of Victim Service Providers, [United States], 2017",
      "description": "The purpose of the National Census of Victim Service Providers (NCVSP) is to describe the field of organizations or programs that are dedicated to serving victims of crime or abuse. The NCVSP collects characteristics about victim service providers (VSPs) over the past year, including the structure of the organization, the services the organization provided to victims, the availability of a hotline/helpline for victims, the types of crimes for which victims received services, the number of staff providing victim services, and current issues of concern to victim service providers. The information is intended for use by policymakers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, academic researchers, and special interest groups to inform decisions related to victim services and the organizations that provide these services. The NCVSP also provides descriptive information about the full universe of organizations that provide crime victim services that can be used to develop representative samples for the National Survey of Victim Service Providers (NSVSP) and other VSP surveys.",
      "modified": "2020-02-27T10:58:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2355",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "crime",
        "victim services",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-02-27T10:58:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37518.v1",
          "title": "National Census of Victim Service Providers, [United States], 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers (CFLEO), [United States], Fiscal Year 2016",
      "description": "In 2016, there were approximately 132,000 full-time federal law enforcement officers who were authorized to make arrests and carry firearms in the United States and its territories. This data collection comes from the Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers (CFLEO) and describes the agencies, functions, sex, and race of these officers. The data cover federal officers with arrest and firearm authority in both supervisory and non-supervisory roles employed as of September 30, 2016. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) administered the CFLEO to 86 federal agencies employing officers with arrest and firearm authority. The data do not include officers stationed in foreign countries and also exclude officers in the U.S. Armed Forces.",
      "modified": "2020-03-24T10:15:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2356",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "census",
        "federal government",
        "firearms",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-03-24T10:15:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37607.v1",
          "title": "Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers (CFLEO), [United States], Fiscal Year 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2017",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2020-11-19T15:39:01",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2357",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-11-19T15:33:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37608.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2017",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2020-07-23T10:43:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2358",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-07-23T10:43:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37619.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2018",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2020-07-23T15:41:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2359",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-07-23T15:41:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37639.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2019",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-09-21T11:39:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2360",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-09-21T11:39:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37645.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2016",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2020-08-19T10:59:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2361",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-08-19T10:59:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37667.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2019",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2019. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 37645.",
      "modified": "2020-09-21T12:35:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2362",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-09-21T12:35:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37689.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Prison Inmates, United States, 2016",
      "description": "To fulfill part of its mission, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) conducted the Survey of Prison Inmates (SPI), a national, wide-ranging survey of prisoners age 18 or older who were incarcerated in state or federal correctional facilities within the United States. SPI provides national statistics on prisoner characteristics across a variety of domains, such as current offense and sentence, incident characteristics, firearm possession and sources, criminal history, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, family background, drug and alcohol use and treatment, mental and physical health and treatment, and facility programs and rules violations. SPI can also be used to track changes in these characteristics over time, describe special populations of prisoners, and identify policy-relevant changes in the state and federal prison populations. Formerly the Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SISFCF), this survey was renamed SPI with the 2016 iteration.",
      "modified": "2021-09-15T13:51:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2363",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Hispanic or Latino origins",
        "alcohol",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional system",
        "crime",
        "criminal histories",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drugs",
        "family background",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "federal prisoners",
        "firearms",
        "inmates",
        "mental health",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "physical condition",
        "prison inmates",
        "prison sentences",
        "prison visits",
        "prisoners",
        "prisoners--health and hygiene",
        "race",
        "socioeconomic status",
        "state correctional facilities",
        "substance use",
        "treatment",
        "victims",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-12-21T10:28:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37692.v4",
          "title": "Survey of Prison Inmates, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2017",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2017 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2017. The dataset consists of one part which contains 9,543 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2017 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2022-05-31T15:13:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2364",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-11-19T15:02:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37824.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2018",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2018 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2018. The dataset consists of one part which contains 9,583 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2018 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2022-05-31T15:07:37",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2365",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-11-19T12:52:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37879.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2018",
      "description": "The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS) provides detailed information on the nature and characteristics of face-to-face contacts between police and the public, including the reason for and outcome of the contact and the respondent's satisfaction with the contact. The data can be used to estimate the likelihood of different types of contact for residents with different demographic characteristics, including contacts involving the use of nonfatal force by police. The PPCS is used to collect data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. residents age 16 or older as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey. To date, the PPCS has been conducted eight times by BJS:\r\n1. 1996. Described in the BJS publication Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data (NCJ 165040).\r\n2. 1999. Described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey (NCJ 184957). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151).\r\n3. 2002. Described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 2002 National Survey (NCJ 207845). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 4273).\r\n4. 2005. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and the Public, 2005 (NCJ 215243). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2005: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 020020).\r\n5. 2008. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and the Public, 2008 (NCJ 234599). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2008 (ICPSR 32022).\r\n6. 2011. Split sample design due to instrument changes. New instrument findings described in two publications: Police Behavior During Traffic and Street Stops, 2011 (NCJ 242937) and Requests for Police Assistance, 2011 (NCJ 242938). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2011 (ICPSR 34276).\r\n7. 2015. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and Public, 2015 (NCJ 251145). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2015 (ICPSR 36653).\r\n8. 2018.Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and Public, 2018. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2018 (ICPSR 37916).",
      "modified": "2021-12-13T11:12:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2366",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2020-12-21T09:46:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37916.v2",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1973  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2367",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04201.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1973  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1974  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2368",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04202.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1974  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2009",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data originate from district and appellate court offices throughout the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only filing information.",
      "modified": "2015-08-21T13:41:35",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2369",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-02-02T10:13:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29661.v4",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1994",
      "description": "The 1994 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1994, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, and supervision status. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:28:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2370",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:28:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29662.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1995",
      "description": "The 1995 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1995, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, and supervision status. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:27:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2371",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:27:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29663.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1996",
      "description": "The 1996 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1996, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, and supervision status. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:25:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2372",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:25:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29664.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1997",
      "description": "The 1997 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1997, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, and supervision status. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:23:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2373",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:23:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29665.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1998",
      "description": "The 1998 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1998, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and cause of death. This survey covers all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:22:42",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2374",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "criminal justice system",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:22:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29666.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1999",
      "description": "The 1999 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 1999, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and cause of death. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2012-09-25T18:21:09",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2375",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:21:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29667.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2010",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived in this data\r\ncollection) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as a separate\r\ndata collection) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil terminations data is the case. This collection also\r\ncontains data on criminal cases in federal courts. However, the\r\nunit of analysis for the criminal data is the defendant, and a\r\ndefendant can be included in several cases.",
      "modified": "2015-08-20T16:00:30",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2376",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-11-11T12:29:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30401.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2008",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. The trial caseload consists of civil, domestic relations, criminal, juvenile, and traffic violation cases.  The appellate caseload consists of appeal by right, appeal by permission, death penalty, and original proceeding/other appellate matter cases.",
      "modified": "2012-05-22T18:35:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2377",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-22T18:35:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30481.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2005",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\neach of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\nseparated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\ncases, other criminal cases, domestic relations cases, juvenile cases, traffic violations cases, and administrative agency appeals.",
      "modified": "2012-05-22T18:06:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2378",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-22T18:06:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30522.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2006",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\neach of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\nseparated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\ncases, other criminal cases, domestic relations cases, juvenile cases, traffic violations cases, and administrative agency appeals.",
      "modified": "2012-05-22T18:14:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2379",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-22T18:14:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30523.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2007",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. The trial caseload consists of civil, domestic relations, criminal, juvenile, and traffic violation cases.  The appellate caseload consists of appeal by right, appeal by permission, death penalty, and original proceeding/other appellate matter cases.",
      "modified": "2012-05-22T18:23:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2380",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-22T18:23:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30524.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2008",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\ncharacteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\ntreated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\nrepresents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\nassociated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\ngun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n2008. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\ninjuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\nSecondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\nInformation is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\ndrugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\nincident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2011-08-09T10:20:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2381",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-08-09T10:20:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30543.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2008",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). The NEISS-AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of 6 beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2011-08-09T10:26:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2382",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-08-09T10:26:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30544.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Workplace Risk Supplement, 2002",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Workplace Risk Supplement (WRS) is to obtain accurate information regarding the incidence of violence in the workplace so that legislators and policymakers, as well as academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are\r\nconcerned with workplace violence, can obtain a better understanding of the risk factors associated with workplace violence.",
      "modified": "2014-04-16T15:22:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2383",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "reactions to crime",
        "risk factors",
        "victimization",
        "victims",
        "work environment",
        "workplace violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-16T15:22:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30581.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Workplace Risk Supplement, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2000",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records in this file are organized according\r\n to the fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n of the year 2000 included in a separate pending dataset not currently\r\n in this collection. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a\r\nsingle case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T11:51:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2384",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04249.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2001",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\ncourts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\nin the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1,1993, and\r\nany petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still pending on\r\nthat date. The records in this file are organized according to the\r\nfiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end of the\r\nyear 2001 included in a separate pending dataset, not currently in\r\nthis collection. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a\r\nsingle case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T14:13:26",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2385",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04250.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2002",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records in this file are organized according\r\n to the fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n of the year 2002 included in a separate pending dataset, not currently\r\n in this collection. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is\r\na single case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T14:23:38",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2386",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04251.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2003",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records are organized according to the\r\n fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n included in a separate pending dataset. The records in Part 1,\r\n Terminations Data, 2003, include cases that terminated in the year\r\n 2003. Part 2, Pending Data, 2003, contains cases still pending in the\r\n year 2003. For the bankruptcy data, the unit of analysis is a single\r\ncase.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T14:33:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2387",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-06-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04252.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2003",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2002, and September 30, 2003, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData File, includes the most important variables for each case, such\r\nas defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status,\r\ncase disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental\r\nData File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline\r\ncomputation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion\r\nof the two files, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T14:15:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2388",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04290.v3",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2003",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\n enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\n UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\n program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\n fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\n contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\n comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n \"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\n developed. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\n state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\n for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\n System (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\n are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\n merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\n aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\n data on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\n delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\n Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\n motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\n description, property value, and drug type and quantity), Part 7,\r\n Victim Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8,\r\n Offender Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment\r\n (arrest date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header\r\n Segment (Parts 1-3) separates and identifies individual police\r\n agencies by Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header\r\n information, which is contained on three records for each ORI,\r\n includes agency name, geographic location, and population of the\r\n area. Part 10, Group B Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data\r\n for Group B crimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to\r\n incidents for which the complete Group A Incident Report was not\r\n submitted to the FBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be\r\n generated if the incident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous\r\n year or if the incident occurred prior to when the agency started\r\n NIBRS reporting. As with the UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary\r\n on the part of law enforcement agencies. The data are not a\r\nrepresentative sample of crime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2389",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-10-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04292.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1994",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records are organized according to the\r\n fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n included in a separate pending dataset. For the bankruptcy data, the\r\nunit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T14:57:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2390",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04303.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1995",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records are organized according to the\r\n fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n included in a separate pending dataset. For the bankruptcy data, the\r\nunit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T15:08:10",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2391",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04304.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1996",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records are organized according to the\r\n fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n included in a separate pending dataset. For the bankruptcy data, the\r\nunit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T15:16:40",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2392",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04305.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2005",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2005. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2005, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2004, through September 30, 2005.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:42:47",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2393",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04609.v2",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2005",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:23:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2394",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04627.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2003",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2007-03-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2395",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-06-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04285.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2003  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are\r\n collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These\r\n data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the\r\n crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\n property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-08-24T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2396",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-08-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04286.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2003  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2003  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\n chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\n crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\n Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\n manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\n property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\n By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\n in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\n attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\n public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\n another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\n of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\n arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-07-29T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2397",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04267.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2003  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2003  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-07-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2398",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04269.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2003  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1983",
      "description": "These Uniform Crime Reports supplementary homicide data \r\n provide incident-level information on criminal homicides including \r\n information on the date, location, circumstances, and method of \r\n offences, as well as demographic characteristics of victims and \r\nperpetrators and the relationship between the two.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2399",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-05-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08657.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys: Redesign Data: Peoria Record Check Study",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to measure criminal activity\r\nin the United States based on survey reports of crime victims. In the\r\nstudy two different questionnaire forms were used in order to assess\r\nwhich provided better responses. One form was very lengthy and asked\r\ndetailed questions about each household, person, and incident. The\r\nsecond form was much shorter and asked very generalized questions. The\r\ndata collection was an attempt to find alternative methods of sampling,\r\ninterviewing, designing questionnaires, managing data, and reporting\r\nresults. Detailed information is provided on household characteristics\r\nand other characteristics of the respondents, as well as on crime\r\nincidents, including burglary, vandalism, assault, and rape.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2400",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "crime",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "households",
        "justice",
        "medical care",
        "medical history",
        "robbery",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-05-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08669.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys: Redesign Data: Peoria Record Check Study"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Children: Wave I, 1976, Wave II, 1981, and Wave III, 1987",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to assess the physical,\r\nsocial, and psychological well-being of American children, to develop a\r\nnational profile of the way children in the United States live, to\r\npermit analysis of the relationships between the conditions of\r\nchildren's lives and measures of child development, and to examine the\r\neffects of marital disruption on the development of children and on the\r\noperation of single and multi-parent families. Information is provided\r\non the child's well-being, family, experiences with family disruption,\r\nbehavior, physical health, and mental health.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2401",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "child development",
        "children",
        "divorce",
        "families",
        "family structure",
        "mental health",
        "single parent families",
        "youths"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-05-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08670.v3",
          "title": "National Survey of Children: Wave I, 1976, Wave II, 1981, and Wave III, 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County Level Arrest and Offenses Data, 1977-1983",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for UCR index crimes: murder, rape, robbery, assault,\r\n burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson. County populations are also\r\nreported.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2402",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-06-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08703.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County Level Arrest and Offenses Data, 1977-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1982: St. Louis",
      "description": "This data collection provides statistical information on how\r\nprosecutors and the courts disposed of criminal cases involving adults\r\narrested for felony crimes in an individual urban jurisdiction, St.\r\nLouis. The cases in the data file represent cases initiated in 1982,\r\ndefined as screened, or filed in 1982. The collection includes\r\ndisposition data on felonies for which an initial court charge was\r\nfiled (cases filed) and for those felony arrests that were ultimately\r\nindicted or bound over to the felony court for disposition (cases\r\nindicted). It does not include information on all felony arrests\r\ndeclined for prosecution. It is, with a few exceptions, extracted from\r\nthe defendant, case, charge and sentence records.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2403",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-01-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08705.v1",
          "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1982: St. Louis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "City Police Expenditures, 1946-1985: [United States]",
      "description": "This study examines police expenditures for selected cities \r\n for an extended period of time. The data set contains one variable per \r\n year for each of the following items: total general expenditures, \r\n expenditure for police protection, deflated general expenditures \r\n adjusted for inflation, deflated police expenditures adjusted for \r\n inflation, residential population, land area, patterns of population \r\n change during the study period, government identification, and implicit \r\nprice deflators of goods and services.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2404",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "expenditures",
        "government services",
        "local government",
        "municipal expenditures",
        "police protection",
        "public expenditures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08706.v1",
          "title": "City Police Expenditures, 1946-1985: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Sentencing Outcomes in 28 Felony Courts, 1985 [United States]",
      "description": "The purposes of this study are to describe sentencing\r\n outcomes in felony courts for selected serious offenses--homicide,\r\n rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and drug\r\n trafficking--and to establish a statistical series on sentencing\r\n outcomes in felony courts throughout the United States. The\r\n jurisdictions consist of cities and counties with an average\r\n population of 1.1 million. Among the jurisdictions, the\r\n sentencing schemes available varied, with both determinate and\r\n indeterminate sentencing practices in operation. The study\r\n distinguishes between core informational items such as criminal\r\n charges, type of sentence imposed and terms of the prison\r\n sentence, and optional items such as characteristics of the\r\noffense and the defendant, and how the case was processed.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2405",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "aggravated assault",
        "burglary",
        "drug traffic",
        "felony courts",
        "larceny",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08708.v1",
          "title": "Sentencing Outcomes in 28 Felony Courts, 1985 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County  Level Arrest and Offenses Data, 1984",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) index crimes: murder, rape,\r\n robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson. County\r\npopulations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2406",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-06-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08714.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County  Level Arrest and Offenses Data, 1984"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1982: Portland, Oregon and Washington, D.C.",
      "description": "This study provides statistical information on how\r\nprosecutors and the courts disposed of criminal cases involving adults\r\narrested for felony crimes in two individual urban jurisdictions,\r\nPortland, Oregon and Washington, D.C. Cases in the data files were\r\ninitiated or filed in 1982. Both the Washington, D.C. file and the\r\nPortland file contain information on all felony arrests (which include\r\narrests declined as well as those filed), cases filed, and cases\r\nindicted. Sentencing information is provided in the Portland file but\r\nis not available for Washington D.C.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2407",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "court cases",
        "court system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-01-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08717.v1",
          "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1982: Portland, Oregon and Washington, D.C."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: 1975-1997",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. By 1985, there were approximately 17,000\r\nlaw enforcement agencies contributing reports either directly or\r\nthrough their state reporting programs. Each year, this information is\r\nreported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by\r\nArrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide\r\nReports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. Offenses Known\r\nand Clearances by Arrest data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof Crime Index offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes\r\n(excluding arson) received from victims, officers who discovered\r\ninfractions, or other sources. The Property Stolen and Recovered data\r\nare collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies.\r\nThese data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of\r\nthe crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\nproperty stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide\r\nincident-based information on criminal homicides. Further, the data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide\r\ninformation about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence\r\nthe acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from\r\nthe LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances\r\nsurrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered,\r\ntype of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2016-02-15T16:02:34",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2408",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers",
        "stolen property"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-02-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09028.v7",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: 1975-1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2010",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2012-06-19T11:20:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2409",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-19T11:20:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33521.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2010",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2012-06-19T11:26:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2410",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-19T11:26:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33522.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2010",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:39:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2411",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "forgery",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-12T15:53:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33523.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2010 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2012-06-22T16:00:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2412",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-22T16:00:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33524.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2010 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2010",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2010 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record included in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2012-06-19T15:13:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2413",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-06-19T15:13:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33525.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2002",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:21:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2414",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:19:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36294.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2003",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the DCRP collection. The DCRP collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. In addition, this program collects records of all deaths occurring during the process of arrest. Data are collected directly from state and local law enforcement agencies.\r\nDeath records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type, and time served), and the death itself (date, time, location, and cause of death, as well as information on the autopsy and medical treatment provided for any illness or disease).\r\nThis data collection represents a single year of DCRP Jails data. The variable names and coding, while similar to other years, have not been standardized across years. The concatenated multi-year versions of the DCRP Jails population data have been edited to correct outliers and other data anomalies. Researchers are encouraged to use the concatenated multi-year data for final jail population data.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T10:26:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2415",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T10:23:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36295.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Non-standardized Jail Data, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2014 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:26:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2416",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:24:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36712.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:21:53",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2417",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:18:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36713.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-08-29T11:32:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2418",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:13:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36714.v2",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Problem-Solving Courts, 2012",
      "description": "With the creation of the first drug court in Miami-Dade County, Florida in 1989, problem-solving courts emerged as an innovative effort to close the revolving door of recidivism. Designed to target the social and psychological problems underlying certain types of criminal behavior, the problem-solving model boasts a community-based, therapeutic approach. As a result of the anecdotal successes of early drug courts, states expanded the problem-solving court model by developing specialized courts or court dockets to address a number of social problems. Although the number and types of problem-solving courts has been expanding, the formal research and statistical information regarding the operations and models of these programs has not grown at the same rate. Multiple organizations have started mapping the variety of problem-solving courts in the county; however, a national catalogue of problem-solving court infrastructure is lacking. As evidence of this, different counts of problem-solving courts have been offered by different groups, and a likely part of the discrepancy lies in disagreements about how to define and identify a problem-solving court. What is known about problem-solving courts is therefore limited to evaluation or outcome analyses of specific court programs.\r\nIn 2010, the Bureau of Justice Statistics awarded the National Center for State Courts a grant to develop accurate and reliable national statistics regarding problem-solving court operations, staffing, and participant characteristics. The NCSC, with assistance from the National Drug Court Institute (NDCI), produced the resulting Census of Problem-Solving Courts which captures information on over 3,000 problem-solving courts that were operational in 2012.",
      "modified": "2017-04-06T15:00:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2419",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "communities",
        "courts",
        "domestic violence",
        "drug courts",
        "drugs",
        "homelessness",
        "justice",
        "mental health",
        "personnel",
        "prostitution",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-06T15:00:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36717.v1",
          "title": "Census of Problem-Solving Courts, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2015",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2017-06-22T10:00:05",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2420",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-06-22T08:42:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36746.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2014",
      "description": "This data collection contains data from censuses of publicly funded crime laboratories in 2014. The data were collected to examine change and stability in the operations of crime laboratories serving federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) first surveyed forensic crime laboratories in 1998, focusing solely on agencies that performed DNA analysis. The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) funded the 1998 study as part of its DNA Laboratory Improvement Program. The BJS' National Study of DNA Laboratories was repeated in 2001. An expanded version of the data collection, called the Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, was first conducted among all forensic crime laboratories in 2002. For the 2014 study, data were collected from April 2015 to September 2015 on the organization, functions, budget, staffing, workload, and performance expectations of the nation's forensic crime laboratories operating in 2014. A total of 360 of the 409 eligible crime laboratories operating in 2014 responded to the census. The nation's publicly funded forensic crime laboratories performed a variety of forensic services in 2014, including DNA testing and controlled substance identification for federal, state, and local jurisdictions. The 2014 Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories obtained detailed information on the types of forensic requests received by these laboratories and the resources needed to complete them. The census also collected data on crime laboratory budgets, personnel, accreditations, and backlogged cases.",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T15:02:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2421",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "expenditures",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2443",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T15:02:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36759.v1",
          "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2015",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails.  In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails.  The 2015 Annual Survey of Jails is the 28th such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues. The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-U.S. citizens in custody. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2015. These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of crowding issues, and a count of non-U.S. citizens within the jail population. The data are intended for a variety of users, including Federal and State agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators, researchers, planners, and the public. The reference date for the survey is December 31, 2015.",
      "modified": "2018-12-05T16:53:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2422",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-07-19T09:43:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36760.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2013",
      "description": "From 2011 to 2013, a total of 664 state and local law enforcement academies provided basic training to entry-level officer recruits in the United States. During this period, more than 135,000 recruits (45,000 per year) entered a basic training program, and 86 percent completed the program successfully. This completion rate was the same as was observed for the 57,000 recruits who\r\nentered training programs in 2005. This data collection describes basic training programs for new recruits based on their content, instructors, and teaching methods. It also describes the recruits' demographics, completion rates, and reasons for failure. The data describing recruits cover those entering basic training programs from 2011 to 2013. The data describing academies are based on 2013, the latest year referenced in the survey. Like prior BJS studies conducted in 2002 and 2006, the 2013 CLETA collected data from all state and local academies that provided basic law enforcement training. Academies that provided only in-service, corrections and detention, or other specialized training were excluded. Federal training academies were also excluded. Any on-the-job training received by recruits subsequent to their academy training is not covered.",
      "modified": "2018-12-12T11:20:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2423",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "police departments",
        "police officers",
        "police recruits",
        "police training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-12-12T11:20:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36764.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2015",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2015 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2017-05-15T15:46:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2424",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-26T09:44:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36789.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2015",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2015 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2017-05-04T15:27:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2425",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-05-04T15:27:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36790.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2015",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2015 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2017-05-22T12:29:42",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2426",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-05-22T12:29:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36791.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): U.S. Sentencing Commission\r\nThese data, collected to assist in the development of \r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics for \r\norganizations sentenced in federal district courts. The United States \r\nSentencing Commission's primary function is to inform federal courts of \r\nsentencing policies and practices that include guidelines prescribing the \r\nappropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of federal \r\ncrimes. Court-related variables include primary offense type, pecuniary \r\noffense loss and gain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of \r\ndetermination of guilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types\r\nof sentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include \r\nownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of \r\ncorporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate \r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense, annual \r\nrevenue, equity and financial status of the defendant organization, whether \r\nit was a criminal organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to \r\nnational security. Part 1, Organizational Defendants Data, 1988, describes \r\noffense and sentencing characteristics for organizations sentenced in federal \r\ndistrict courts in 1988.\r\nPart 2, Organizational Defendants Data, 1989-1990, is a compilation of \r\noffense and sentencing characteristics for the population of organizations \r\nsentenced in federal district courts during the period January 1, 1989, to \r\nJune 30, 1990. Part 3, Statute Data, 1989-1990, is a secondary component of \r\nthe Commission's study that includes only the statutes of conviction and \r\nnumber of counts per conviction, during the period January 1, 1989, to June \r\n30, 1990. Part 4, Organizational Defendants Data, 1987-1993, includes all \r\norganizational defendants sentenced pursuant to the Chapter Two, Part R (1987)\r\nantitrust guidelines and the Chapter Eight (1991) sentencing guidelines for \r\norganizational defendants that were sentenced between November 1, 1987, \r\nthrough September 30, 1993, and were received by the Commission. Part 6, \r\nOrganizational Defendants Data, 1994, gives information on organizational \r\ndefendants sentenced during fiscal year October 1, 1993, through September 30,\r\n1994, and includes culpability scores and Chapter Eight (1991) culpability \r\nscoring procedures. Part 8, Organizational Defendants Data, 1995, covers \r\nfiscal year October 1, 1994, through September 30, 1995, and also includes \r\nculpability scores and Chapter Eight (1991) culpability scoring procedures. \r\nThis file includes 9 defendants sentenced pursuant to Section 2R1.1 (1987) \r\nand 111 defendants sentenced pursuant to the Chapter Eight guidelines.\r\nYears Produced: Updated annually\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:59:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2427",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/85",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Terms Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Harold J. Spaeth, James L. Gibson, Michigan State University\r\nThis data collection encompasses all aspects of United \r\nStates Supreme Court decision-making from the beginning of the Warren Court \r\nin 1953 up to the completion of the 1995 term of the Rehnquist Court on July \r\n1, 1996, including any decisions made afterward but before the start of the \r\n1996 term on October 7, 1996. In this collection, distinct aspects of the \r\ncourt's decisions are covered by six types of variables: (1) identification \r\nvariables including case citation, docket number, unit of analysis, and number\r\nof records per unit of analysis, (2) background variables offering information\r\non origin of case, source of case, reason for granting cert, parties to the \r\ncase, direction of the lower court's decision, and manner in which the Court \r\ntakes jurisdiction, (3) chronological variables covering date of term of \r\ncourt, chief justice, and natural court, (4) substantive variables including \r\nmultiple legal provisions, authority for decision, issue, issue areas, and \r\ndirection of decision, (5) outcome variables supplying information on form of \r\ndecision, disposition of case, winning party, declaration of \r\nunconstitutionality, and multiple memorandum decisions, and (6) voting and \r\nopinion variables pertaining to the vote in the case and to the direction of \r\nthe individual justices' votes.Years Produced: Annually\r\n",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2428",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Supreme Court decisions",
        "Supreme Court justices",
        "United States Supreme Court",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "judicial decisions",
        "judicial review",
        "legal history",
        "twentieth century"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-12-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/86",
          "title": "United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Terms Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThese data collections present public expenditure and \r\nemployment data pertaining to criminal justice activities in the United States. \r\nThe data were collected by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of \r\nJustice Statistics. Information on employment, payroll, and expenditures is \r\nprovided for police, courts, prosecutors' offices, and corrections agencies. \r\nSpecific variables include identification of each government, number of full- \r\nand part-time employees, level of full- and part-time payroll, current \r\nexpenditures, capital outlay, and intergovernmental expenditures.\r\nYears Produced: Annually\r\nRelated Data\r\n\r\nLongitudinal \r\nFile (ICPSR 7636, ICPSR 7618)\r\nIndividual Units File and Estimates File (ICPSR 9446, ICPSR 8650)\r\n\r\n",
      "modified": "2007-04-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2429",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "employment",
        "federal government",
        "full-time employment",
        "government expenditures",
        "law enforcement",
        "local government",
        "part-time employment",
        "state government",
        "wages and salaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/87",
          "title": "Expenditure and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nConducted periodically since 1987, LEMAS collects data from over 3,000 general purpose state and local law enforcement agencies, including all those that employ 100 or more sworn officers and a nationally representative sample of smaller agencies. Data obtained include agency responsibilities, operating expenditures, job functions of sworn and civilian employees, officer salaries and special pay, demographic characteristics of officers, weapons and armor policies, education and training requirements, computers and information systems, use of video technology, vehicles, special units, and community policing activities.Years Produced: Periodically since 1987\r\n\r\n",
      "modified": "2020-08-20T09:49:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2430",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-12-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/92",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies [United States] Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics\r\nIn 1995, to determine the nature of law enforcement\r\nservices provided on campus, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)\r\nsurveyed four-year institutions of higher education in the United\r\nStates with 2,500 or more students. This survey describes nearly 600\r\nof these campus law enforcement agencies in terms of their personnel,\r\nexpenditures and pay, operations, equipment, computers and information\r\nsystems, policies, and special programs.  The survey was based on the\r\nBJS Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS)\r\nprogram, which collected similar data from a national sample of state\r\nand local law enforcement agencies.\r\n",
      "modified": "2015-08-13T13:58:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2431",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "budgets",
        "colleges",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "universities",
        "wages and salaries",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1997-05-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/93",
          "title": "Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies [United States] Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) series was designed to achieve three primary objectives: to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to police, and to provide uniform measures of selected types of crime.\r\nAll persons in the United States 12 years of age and older were interviewed in each household sampled. Each respondent was asked a series of screen questions to determine if he or she was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. Screen questions cover the following types of crimes, including attempts: rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nThe data include type of crime; severity of the crime; injuries or losses; time and place of occurrence; medical expenses incurred; number, age, race, and sex of offender(s); and relationship of offender(s) to the victim (stranger, casual acquaintance, relative, etc.). Demographic information on household members includes age, sex, race, education, employment, median family income, marital status, and military history. A stratified multistage cluster sample technique was employed, with the person-level files consisting of a full sample of victims and a 10 percent sample of nonvictims for up to four incidents.\r\nThe NCVS data are organized by collection quarter, and six quarters comprise an annual file. For example, for a 1979 file, the four quarters of 1979 are included as well as the first two quarters of 1980.\r\nNACJD has prepared a resource guide on NCVS.\r\nYears Produced: Updated annually",
      "modified": "2022-03-21T17:48:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2432",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/95",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Series",
      "description": "Investigator(s): United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation\r\nThe National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) series is a component part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), a nationwide view of crime administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), based on the submission of crime information by participating law enforcement agencies. The NIBRS was implemented to meet the new guidelines formulated for the UCR to provide new ways of looking at crime for the 21st century. NIBRS is an expanded and enhanced UCR Program, designed to capture incident-level data and data focused on various aspects of a crime incident. The NIBRS was aimed at offering law enforcement and the academic community more comprehensive data than ever before available for management, training, planning, research, and other uses. NIBRS collects data on each single incident and arrest within 22 offense categories made up of 46 specific crimes called Group A offenses. In addition, there are 11 Group B offense categories for which only arrest data are reported. NIBRS data on different aspects of crime incidents such as offenses, victims, offenders, arrestees, etc., can be examined as different units of analysis. The data are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be merged by using linkage variables.\r\nNACJD has prepared a resource guide on NIBRS.",
      "modified": "2021-07-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2433",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-10-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/128",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Pretrial Services Resource Center\r\nThe National Pretrial Reporting Program project \r\nwas initiated in 1983 by the Pretrial Services Resource Center \r\nwith funding from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to determine \r\nthe feasibility of a national pretrial database. Specifically, the project \r\nsought to determine whether accurate and comprehensive pretrial data \r\ncan be collected at the local level and subsequently aggregated at the \r\nstate and federal levels. Before this project began, there was no \r\nnational system for regularly tracking information on persons and \r\ncases from the point they entered the local court system until they \r\nwere adjudicated and sentenced, nor was it clear that such a system \r\ncould be established. The project was developed in three phases and \r\neach phase has taken the program closer to its goal of providing BJS \r\nwith reliable and valid data on the movement of defendants through the \r\ncriminal court system. Phase 1 of the project, though limited to three \r\njurisdictions, demonstrated that baseline data could be collected to \r\ndescribe how criminal defendants are processed through the courts. \r\nPhase II of the project not only focused on the collection and \r\nanalyses of the data, but was also concerned with the procedural \r\nmethods necessary to devise a national baseline data collection project. \r\nAlthough there were problems encountered and lessons learned in Phase II, \r\nthe findings confirmed that a national effort could be undertaken. In \r\nthe summer of 1987, Phase III of the program was developed. Changes \r\nincorporated in Phase III were a direct result of the lessons learned \r\nfrom Phase II, with the goal of achieving a more accurate and \r\nrepresentative database. To accomplish this, significant changes were \r\nmade, particularly in four areas: site selection, defendant sampling, \r\nsite personnel training, and targeted charge. A more ambitious project \r\nwas envisioned as well, with the project targeting 40 jurisdictions for \r\ndata collection. Another major change in Phase III concerned the \r\ndecision to target felony defendants only, since many of the ongoing \r\nBJS projects were limited to felony defendants. The data collected in \r\nthe period 1988-1993 provide a picture of felony defendants' \r\nmovements through the criminal courts and what happens during the course \r\nof their journey.\r\n",
      "modified": "2013-06-12T16:38:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2434",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "courts",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "offenses",
        "pretrial detentions",
        "pretrial hearings",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-05-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/130",
          "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice\r\nStatistics\r\nThis series\r\nwas begun in 1998 by the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nand was collected as a component of the Annual Survey of Jails\r\n(ASJ). The purpose of this data series was to gather data on all adult\r\nand juvenile jail facilities and detention centers in Indian\r\nreservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and\r\nAlaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey\r\nprovides data on the number of inmates, staffing, and facility\r\ncharacteristics and operations of all confinement facilities operated\r\nby tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA),\r\nUnited States Department of the Interior.\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T19:13:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2435",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/158",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nTo ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law \r\nEnforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, the \r\nBureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of the \r\nnation's state and local law enforcement agencies. This census, known as \r\nthe Directory Survey, gathers data on all police and sheriffs' department \r\nthat are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or part-time \r\nsworn officer with general arrest powers. Variables include personnel \r\ntotals, type of agency, geographic location of agency, and whether the \r\nagency had the legal authority to hold a person beyond arraignment for \r\n48 or more hours.\r\n",
      "modified": "2011-08-03T13:27:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2436",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "authority",
        "full-time employment",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "part-time employment",
        "personnel",
        "police departments",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/169",
          "title": "Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nInvestigator(s): United Nations Office at Vienna, R.W. Burnham, Helen\r\nBurnham, Bruce DiCristina, and Graeme Newman\r\nThe United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends \r\nand Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (formerly known as \r\nthe United Nations World Crime Surveys) series was begun in \r\n1978 and is comprised of five quinquennial surveys covering the \r\nyears 1970-1975, 1975-1980, 1980-1986, 1986-1990, and 1990-1994. \r\nThe project was supported by the United States Bureau of Justice \r\nStatistics, and conducted under the auspices of the United Nations \r\nCriminal Justice and Crime Prevention Branch, United Nations Office \r\nin Vienna. Data gathered on crime prevention and criminal justice \r\namong member nations provide information for policy development \r\nand program planning. The main objectives of the survey include: \r\nto conduct a more focused inquiry into the incidence of crime \r\nworldwide, to improve knowledge about the incidence of reported crime\r\nin the global development perspective and also international \r\nunderstanding of effective ways to counteract crime, to improve the \r\ndissemination globally of the information collected, to facilitate an \r\noverview of trends and interrelationships among various parts of the \r\ncriminal justice system so as to promote informed decision-making in \r\nits administration, nationally and cross-nationally, and to serve as an \r\ninstrument for strengthening cooperation among member states by putting \r\nthe review and analysis of national crime-related data in a broader \r\ncontext. The surveys also provide a valuable source of charting trends \r\nin crime and criminal justice over two decades.\r\n",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2437",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United Nations",
        "acquittals",
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "convictions (law)",
        "correctional facilities",
        "courts",
        "courts",
        "crime",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime prevention",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "criminal justice system",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug traffic",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "international crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "nations",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police reports",
        "population characteristics",
        "prosecution",
        "punishment",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sanctions",
        "sentencing",
        "trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1991-10-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/186",
          "title": "United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nIn 1992, the National Center for Injury Prevention\r\nand Control (NCIPC), a unit of the Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), established an interagency agreement with the\r\nU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)to begin collecting data\r\non nonfatal firearm-related injuries by using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of CPSC.\r\nThis ongoing special study is commonly called the \"CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study\".  These data provide the basis for national\r\nestimates of nonfatal firearm-related injuries and nonfatal BB/pellet\r\ngun-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments in the\r\nUnited States.  Beginning in July 2000, NCIPC, in collaboration with\r\nCPSC, expanded NEISS to collect data on all types and causes of\r\ninjuries treated in a representative sample of hospitals.  This system\r\nis called the \"NEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP)\".  These data\r\nprovide the basis for national estimates of all types of nonfatal\r\ninjuries treated in hospital emergency departments in the United\r\nStates.\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-12-15T11:40:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2438",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/198",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System Series",
      "description": "\r\nThe\r\nNational Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) is a state-based,\r\nactive surveillance system designed to obtain a complete census of all\r\nresident and occurrent violent deaths in participating states. Data\r\nare collected from multiple sources and entered into a relational data\r\nbase. NVDRS is coordinated by the Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and\r\nControl.\r\n",
      "modified": "2007-05-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2439",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-12-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/217",
          "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices (MECO) Series",
      "description": "\r\nThe Census\r\nof medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices (MECO) is a compilation of\r\ndata on the practices of these offices, which are responsible for\r\nmedical-legal death investigations. The data cover information such as\r\nthe prevalence of unidentified human remains on record in medical\r\nexaminers' and coroners' offices across the country, record-keeping\r\npractices, and final disposition practices such as burial, cremation,\r\nor other means. In addition, data are included regarding FTE\r\nemployees, contractors, and annual\r\nbudgets.\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:12:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2440",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "autopsy",
        "coroners",
        "death records",
        "forensic medicine",
        "victim identification"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/218",
          "title": "Census of Medical Examiners' and Coroners' Offices (MECO) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) Series (Formerly Deaths In Custody Reporting Program (DCRP))",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nThe Mortality In Correctional Institutions (MCI) data collection (formerly Deaths in\r\nCustody Reporting Program (DCRP)), collects quarterly inmate death\r\nrecords from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems, 50 state\r\njuvenile correctional authorities, and 3,095 local jails. In addition,\r\nthe program collects quarterly records of all deaths during the\r\nprocess of arrest by each of the nation's 17,784 state and local law\r\nenforcement agencies. These death records include information on the\r\ndeceased's personal characteristics (age, gender and race/ethnicity),\r\ntheir criminal background (legal status, offense types, length of stay\r\nin custody), and details of the death itself (the date, time,\r\nlocation and cause of each death, as well as information on autopsies\r\nand medical treatment provided for illnesses/diseases).\r\n\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T11:16:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2441",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-07-31T14:54:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/250",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) Series (Formerly Deaths In Custody Reporting Program (DCRP))"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prison Rape Elimination Act Data Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nThe Bureau of\r\nJustice Statistics (BJS) collects and analyzes data on the incidence\r\nand effects of sexual violence in prisons and jails. The data, in\r\nvarious datasets, are collected from individuals currently and\r\nformerly in federal, state, county, and municipal facilities.  The\r\ndata are collected using a multiple-measure, multiple-mode data\r\ncollection strategy. Data sets in this series include surveys and\r\nother statistical studies, including the National Inmate Survey (NIS),\r\nthe Former Prisoner Survey (FPS), and the National Survey of Youth in\r\nCustody\r\n(NSYC).\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-09-27T08:18:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2442",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional guards",
        "criminal histories",
        "inmates",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-11-11T14:34:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/256",
          "title": "Prison Rape Elimination Act Data Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Labs Series",
      "description": "\r\n\r\nThe Census of\r\nPublicly Funded Forensic Crime Labs (CPFFCL) was first conducted in\r\n2003 to capture data on the 2002 workload and operations of the 351\r\npublicly funded crime labs operating that year. It is produced every\r\nthree or four years since it was first conducted. The CPFFCL includes\r\nall state, county, municipal, and federal crime labs that (1) are\r\nsolely funded by government or whose parent organization is a\r\ngovernment agency and (2) employ at least one full-time natural\r\nscientist who examines physical evidence in criminal matters and\r\nprovides reports and opinion testimony with respect to such physical\r\nevidence in courts of law. For example, this includes DNA testing and\r\ncontrolled substance identification for federal, state, and local\r\njurisdictions. Some publicly funded crime labs are part of a multi-lab\r\nsystem. The census attempted to collect information from each lab in\r\nthe system. Police identification units, although sometimes\r\nresponsible for fingerprint analysis, and privately operated\r\nfacilities were not included in the census.\r\n\r\n",
      "modified": "2018-10-18T12:21:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2443",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "expenditures",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/258",
          "title": "Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Labs Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey Series",
      "description": "The Annual Probation Surveys collect administrative data from probation agencies in the United States. Data Collected include the total number of adults on state and federal probation on January 1 and December 31 of each year,  the number of adults entering and exiting probation supervision each year, and the characteristics of adults under the supervision of probation agencies. The surveys cover all 50 states, the federal system, and the District of Columbia.\r\nA crosswalk of the items included in each year of the Annual Probation Survey series, and the variable names and variable labels that have been assigned in the NACJD documentation and datasets is available.\r\nResearchers may also be interested in the companion series Annual Parole Survey Series.\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-10-28T11:13:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2444",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-06-22T18:02:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/327",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2003",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:21:11",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2445",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04632.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2004",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2003, and September 30, 2004, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData, includes the most important variables for each case, such as\r\ndefendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status, case\r\ndisposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental Data,\r\ncontains additional variables involving multiple guideline computation\r\nand count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion of the two\r\nfiles, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T14:23:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2446",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04633.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 2005",
      "description": "The crosswalk file is designed to provide geographic and\r\nother identification information for each record included in either\r\nthe Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR)\r\nProgram files or in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' Census of State\r\nand Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA). The main variables each\r\nrecord contains are the alpha state code, county name, place name,\r\ngovernment agency name, police agency name, government identification\r\nnumber, Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) state, county,\r\nand place codes, and Originating Agency Identifier (ORI) code. These\r\nvariables allow a researcher to take agency-level data, combine it\r\nwith Bureau of the Census and BJS data, and perform place-level and\r\ngovernment-level analyses.",
      "modified": "2007-01-10T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2447",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "databases",
        "information systems",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2632",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04634.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2009: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-09-27T10:14:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2448",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-01-27T15:49:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32562.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2009: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2003: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\n issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\n levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\n data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\n single file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\n offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\n has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\n occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\n computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\n single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\n working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\n desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\n files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-10T14:42:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2449",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-02-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04676.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2003: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2006",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data originate from district and appellate court offices throughout the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only filing information.",
      "modified": "2015-08-26T09:38:38",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2450",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04685.v4",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2002: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\n issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\n levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\n data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\n single file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\n offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\n has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\n occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\n computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\n single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\n working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\n desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\n files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-10T14:40:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2451",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-03-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04692.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2002: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2001: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\n issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\n levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\n data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\n single file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\n offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\n has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\n occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\n computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\n single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\n working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\n desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\n files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-10T14:38:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2452",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-04-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04693.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2001: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2000: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\n issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\n levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\n data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\n single file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\n offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\n has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\n occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\n computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\n single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\n working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\n desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\n files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-09-14T10:17:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2453",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-04-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04700.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2000: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2005",
      "description": "The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)\r\ncollects data on violent deaths, i.e., suicides, homicides, and legal\r\nintervention, including terrorism-related incidents. The system also\r\nincludes some other types of deaths, namely deaths due to undetermined\r\nintent and unintentional deaths due to firearms. One of the main\r\nreasons for including these types of deaths is that there is overlap\r\nin how these deaths are coded. For example, a particular poisoning\r\ncase may be classified as an undetermined death in one state, but in a\r\nneighboring state, the same case may be coded as a suicide or an\r\nunintentional poisoning. NVDRS is an incident-based system that\r\ncollects data from different data sources, including death\r\ncertificates, coroner and medical examiner records, police reports,\r\ncrime lab data, and child fatality review records. The system collects\r\ndata on a violent incident, the deaths belonging to that incident, the\r\ninjury mechanisms leading to death, and the alleged perpetrators\r\n(suspects) involved in the violent incident. The relationship of the\r\nvictim to the suspect is also recorded, as are the relationships of\r\neach person to the injury mechanisms included. State health\r\ndepartments participating in NVDRS typically identify relevant violent\r\ndeaths as their death certificates are filed and then establish the\r\ndetails of the cases from medical examiner, coroner, and law\r\nenforcement records. Data collection is ongoing as the source\r\ndocuments from the different data providers become available at\r\ndifferent times and intervals. The data represent the violent\r\nincidents that occurred between January and December of that data year\r\nas submitted by the participating states.",
      "modified": "2007-05-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2454",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2439",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-05-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04704.v1",
          "title": "National Violent Death Reporting System, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2005",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\n chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\n crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\n Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\n manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\n property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\n By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\n in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\n attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\n public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\n another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\n of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\n arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2007-08-09T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2455",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-08-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04714.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2005",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\n police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2007-07-13T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2456",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04715.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2005",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T19:16:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2457",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-06-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04716.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2005",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2007-07-24T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2458",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04717.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2005",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2007-07-10T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2459",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04719.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2005",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\n enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\n UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\n program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\n fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\n contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\n comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n \"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\n developed. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\n state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\n for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\n System (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\n are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\n merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\n aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\n data on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\n delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\n Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\n motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\n description, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\n Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\n Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\n date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n 1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\n Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\n is contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\n geographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\n Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\n Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\n complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\n general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\n occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\n occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\n UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\n enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2007-06-08T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2460",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-06-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04720.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2004",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\n well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\n the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\n the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2007-07-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2461",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20100.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2006",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:24:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2462",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20101.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2006",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2006. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2006, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2005, through September 30, 2006. In 1999, the United\r\nStates Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases\r\nto this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several\r\nvariables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event.\r\nPart 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the first\r\noccurrence of each iterating variable. Over 99 percent of the valid\r\ndata is captured in this variable for most sets of iterations. Part\r\n2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:45:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2463",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20102.v2",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2007",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2007. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T21:51:42",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2464",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-10T08:58:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24234.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1993 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-12-23T09:36:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2465",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-23T09:36:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24240.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1993 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1992 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-12-23T09:34:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2466",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-12-23T09:34:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24282.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 1992 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2006 [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\ncharacteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\ntreated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\nrepresents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\nassociated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\ngun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n2006. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\ninjuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\nSecondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\nInformation is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\ndrugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\nincident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2009-01-06T16:22:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2467",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-01-06T16:22:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24420.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2006 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2006",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2009-01-16T13:57:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2468",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-01-16T13:57:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24421.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1993",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1993, eight states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T09:56:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2469",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-07-27T09:56:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25111.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1994",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1994, ten states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T10:06:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2470",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-07-27T10:06:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25112.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2009-05-09T18:18:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2471",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-05-09T18:18:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25113.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2007",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2009-08-20T08:42:41",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2472",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-07-31T15:04:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25114.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-09-19T14:08:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2473",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-05-28T12:17:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25341.v3",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2006",
      "description": "The School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS) is managed by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) on behalf of the United States Department of Education (ED). SSOCS collects extensive crime and safety data from principals and school administrators of United States public schools. Data from this collection can be used to examine the relationship between school characteristics and violent and serious violent crimes in primary schools, middle schools, high schools, and combined schools. In addition, data from SSOCS can be used to assess what crime prevention programs, practices, and policies are used by schools. SSOCS has been conducted in school years 1999-2000, 2003-2004, and 2005-2006. A fourth collection is planned for school year 2007-2008. SSOCS:2006 was conducted by the United States Census Bureau. Data collection began on March 17, 2006, when questionnaire packets were mailed to schools, and continued through May 31, 2006. A total of 2,724 public schools submitted usable questionnaires: 715 primary schools, 948 middle schools, 924 high schools, and 137 combined schools.",
      "modified": "2010-03-04T08:22:06",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2474",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "educational environment",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-04T08:22:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25421.v1",
          "title": "School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2007-2008",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2007, and September 30, 2008, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T15:11:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2475",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-01T09:23:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25424.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2007-2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2008",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:27:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2476",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-04T09:31:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25425.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2008",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2008. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2008, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2007, through September 30, 2008.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:49:06",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2477",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-21T10:03:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25426.v2",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2004",
      "description": "The School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS) is managed by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) on behalf of the United States Department of Education (ED). SSOCS collects extensive crime and safety data from principals and school administrators of public schools in America. Data from this collection can be used to correlate school characteristics with violent and serious violent crimes in American schools. Furthermore, data from SSOCS can be used to assess what school programs, practices, and policies are used by\r\nschools in their efforts to prevent crime. SSOCS has been conducted three times, in school years 1999-2000, 2003-2004, and 2005-2006.\r\nThe 2003-2004 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS:2004) was developed by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and conducted by Abt Associates Inc. Questionnaire packets were mailed to 3,743 public primary, middle, high, and combined schools. A total of 2,772 public schools submitted usable questionnaires for a weighted response rate of 77.2 percent. Data were collected from March 1, 2004, to June 4, 2004.",
      "modified": "2010-03-04T08:36:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2478",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "educational environment",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-04T08:36:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25681.v1",
          "title": "School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1991: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-08-06T08:52:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2479",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-06T08:52:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25861.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1991: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2010",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2010. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-01-29T15:30:16",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2480",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-29T15:15:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34337.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody Alternate, Supplemental Survey on Drug and Alcohol Use, [United States], 2008-2009, 2012 ",
      "description": "The National Survey of Youth in Custody (NSYC) is part of the BJS National Prison Rape Statistics Program to gather mandated data on the incidence of prevalence of sexual assault in juvenile facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108-79). The Act requires a 10 percent sample of juvenile facilities to be listed by incidence of sexual assault. Data are collected directly from youth in a private setting using audio computer-assisted self interview (ACASI) technology with a touch-screen laptop and an audio feed to maximize inmate confidentiality and minimize literacy issues. The first year of collection includes nearly 200 juvenile facilities, with an estimated 10,000 completed interviews with youth.\r\nThe National Survey of Youth in Custody Alternate (NSYC-A) is a supplement to NSYC that collected information on drug and alcohol use by youth in juvenile facilities. The survey was divided into six sections. Section A collected background information, such as age, gender, education level, and whether respondent had stayed overnight in a facility or had forced sexual contact prior to current incarceration. Section B, Facility Perceptions and Victimization, is not included in this dataset. Section C, Drug Use, included whether the respondent had ever used specific types of drugs, frequency of use in the past and immediately before being taken into custody, source of drugs, and symptoms of drug abuse and dependence. Section D, Alcohol Use, captured alcohol dependence and abuse symptoms. Section E, Treatment, focused on drug or alcohol treatment programs respondent had attended prior to being taken into custody. Section F, Family and Peer Background is not included in this dataset.\r\nOther items include weights variables and derived variables regarding DSM IV drug dependence symptoms, alcohol and drug use/dependence/abuse status, outliers/illogical responses, and categorized demographic variables.",
      "modified": "2018-09-10T10:23:12",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2481",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug dependence",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "prison conditions",
        "sexual assault",
        "substance abuse treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-09-10T10:21:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37025.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody Alternate, Supplemental Survey on Drug and Alcohol Use, [United States], 2008-2009, 2012 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1999",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2482",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-12-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03167.v4",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1999",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2483",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03173.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1999",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\n well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\n the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\n the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2484",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-07-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03180.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Homicide Victimization and Offending Rates, 1976-1999  ",
      "description": "Drawing on information from several sources, this dataset\r\n provides cross-sectional time-series data on homicide victimization\r\n and offending counts and rates for the United States and each of the\r\n 50 states for the years 1976-1999, disaggregated by age, sex, and\r\n race. Specifically, data from the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR) were used to assemble victim and offender counts for various\r\n demographic groups, and U.S. Bureau of the Census estimates for\r\n population by age, race, and sex were employed to transform these\r\n counts into rates per 100,000. In addition, because the SHR program\r\n fails to provide a complete count of homicides, national and state\r\n estimates, published in the FBI's annual publication CRIME IN THE\r\n UNITES STATES, were used to benchmark and adjust SHR homicide\r\n counts. To ensure consistency between these rates and those published\r\n by the FBI, population data were also adjusted to match the population\r\ntotals used in the FBI's publication.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2485",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-06-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03181.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Homicide Victimization and Offending Rates, 1976-1999  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1999",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1999, 18 states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T16:26:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2486",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-08-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03207.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2000",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\n police agency, an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2006-10-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2487",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03443.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2000  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2488",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-06-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03445.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2000  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2000  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of\r\n files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property\r\n Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and\r\n (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered\r\n data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing\r\n agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the\r\n nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and\r\n the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered\r\nproperty is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2489",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03446.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Property Stolen and Recovered, 2000  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2000  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\n programs. Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files:\r\n (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding\r\n arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2490",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-06-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03447.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2000  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2000  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2491",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03448.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2000  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2001",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from 94 district and 12 appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life\r\nof a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain\r\ninformation on both filing and terminations, while the pending data\r\ncontain only filing information. For the appellate and civil data, the\r\nunit of analysis is a single case. The unit of analysis for the\r\ncriminal data is a single defendant.",
      "modified": "2015-09-24T14:09:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2492",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-05-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03415.v4",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (Promis) Data, 1974-1975",
      "description": "These data were generated by the\r\nProsecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), a computer-based\r\nmanagement information system for public prosecution agencies, and contain\r\ninformation on\r\nall cases and defendants brought to the Superior Court Division of the\r\nUnited States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. The data\r\nwere prepared for public release by the Institute for Law and Social\r\nResearch, Washington, DC. The data contain selected variables,\r\nincluding type and gravity of the crime, a score reflecting the\r\ndefendant's past record, and detailed records of the administration of\r\neach case. The 1974 data have only sentencing information.",
      "modified": "1996-11-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2493",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07643.v1",
          "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (Promis) Data, 1974-1975"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 1966-1976",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are\r\n collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These\r\n data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the\r\n crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\n property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2494",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "violent crime",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07676.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 1966-1976"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2006",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2005, and September 30, 2006, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several\r\nvariables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event.\r\nPart 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the first\r\ntwo occurrences of each iterating variable. Over 99 percent of the valid\r\ndata is captured in these two variables for most sets of iterations.\r\nPart 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T14:37:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2495",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-09-28T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20120.v2",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2005",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are\r\n collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These\r\n data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the\r\n crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of\r\n property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is\r\nalso included in the data.",
      "modified": "2007-07-10T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2496",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-07-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20160.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2003: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\n appellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\n the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\n tabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\n Court Statistics Project Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\n Administrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\n count and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\n Major areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\n appellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\n state appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\n each of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\n separated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\n cases, other criminal cases, juvenile cases, and administrative agency\r\nappeals.",
      "modified": "2007-11-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2497",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20280.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2003: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2004: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\n appellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\n the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\n tabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\n Court Statistics Project Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\n Administrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\n count and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\n Major areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\n appellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\n state appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\n each of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\n separated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\n cases, other criminal cases, juvenile cases, and administrative agency\r\nappeals.",
      "modified": "2007-11-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2498",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20281.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2004: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2005: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\n part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\n Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\n NIBRS is an attempt to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data\r\n management issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or\r\n more segment levels are being merged. These issues require skills\r\n separate from data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are\r\n stored in a single file. These data are organized by various segment\r\n levels (record types). There are six main segment levels:\r\n administrative, offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee.\r\n Each segment level has a different length and layout. There are other\r\n segment levels that occur with less frequency than the six main\r\n levels. Significant computing resources are necessary to work with the\r\n data in its single-file format. In addition, the user must be\r\n sophisticated in working with data in complex file types. For these\r\n reasons and the desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR\r\n created the extract files. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2009-09-10T14:49:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2499",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-08-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20303.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2005: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 1998",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1998. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:07:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2500",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T11:37:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24074.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2001",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2001. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:03:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2501",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T11:49:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24131.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2008",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2011-04-21T16:24:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2502",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "forgery",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-04-21T16:24:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27644.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2008 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2010-06-21T09:30:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2503",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-06-21T09:30:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27645.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2008 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2008",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2010-06-21T09:36:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2504",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-06-21T09:36:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27646.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2008",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2010-05-03T14:37:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2505",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-05-03T14:37:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27647.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Concatenated Files, 1992-2012",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. \r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2012.  A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.  Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 34650.",
      "modified": "2013-12-24T09:48:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2506",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-12-24T09:48:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34907.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Concatenated Files, 1992-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 2010",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project (CSP) Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. The trial caseload consists of civil, domestic relations, criminal, juvenile, and traffic violation cases.  The appellate caseload consists of appeal by right, appeal by permission, death penalty, and original proceeding/other appellate matter cases.",
      "modified": "2014-10-21T10:43:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2507",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-21T10:43:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34943.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2013",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school; student bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2014-12-02T13:23:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2508",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-07T12:50:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34980.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2012",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979.  Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent.\r\nThe NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system.\r\nThe NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population.  NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2014-04-23T11:58:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2509",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-23T11:58:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34981.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2012",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on yearend custody population, admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. The United States Bureau of the Census served as data collection agent for BJS until October 2010, when Abt Associates assumed this position.\r\nFrom 2000 to 2009, NCRP data were archived each year in four, year-specific files that corresponded to the four files that states were asked to submit to the Census Bureau. The four files are: Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), Parole Exits (Part C), and Prison Custody (Part D). For example, the 2009 NCRP archive consists of prison admissions occurring in 2009, prison releases occurring in 2009, parole exits occurring in 2009, and prisoners in custody on December 31, 2009.\r\nStarting in 2011, NCRP data will be archived in a single, multi-year Term Record file. A Term Record represents a single period of incarceration for an individual offender. Each year, the archived Term Record file will be replaced by a new Term Record file that incorporates new NCRP data collected and processed during the previous year, as well as updates to previously collected data. The Term Records were created from the Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), and Prison Custody (Part D) records submitted by states since 2000. With a few lines of computing code (included with the archive), an analyst can create a prison admission, release, or custody file from the Term Record file.\r\nIn addition to the Term Record file, four additional files are being archived: (1) Prison Admissions (Part A), Prison Releases (Part B), and Prison Custody (Part D) records that were not used in building the Term Record file, (2) Part C (Parole Exit), and (3) Part E (Post-Custody Community Supervision Program Entry), and Part F (Post-Custody Community Supervision Program Exit).",
      "modified": "2014-03-13T11:22:20",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2510",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-03-13T10:59:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34984.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2011-2012",
      "description": "The National Inmate Survey, 2011-2012 (NIS-3) was conducted in 233 state and federal prisons between February 2011 and May 2012; 358 jails between February 2011 and May 2012; and 15 special (military, Indian country, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)) facilities between February 2011 and May 2012. The data were collected by RTI International under a cooperative agreement with the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The NIS-3 comprised two questionnaires -- a survey of sexual victimization and a survey of mental and physical health, past drug and alcohol use, and treatment for substance abuse. Inmates were randomly assigned to receive one of the questionnaires so that at the time of the interview the content of the survey remained unknown to facility staff and the interviewers. A total of 81,566 inmates participated in the survey, including 32,029 inmates in state and federal prisons, 48,066 inmates in jails, 399 inmates in military facilities, 115 inmates in Indian country jails, and 957 inmates in facilities operated by ICE.\r\n The NIS-3 was specially designed to provide estimates of sexual victimization for inmates ages 16 to 17 held in adult facilities. Previous NIS collections excluded inmates age 17 or younger due to special human subject issues (related to consent and assent, as well as risk of trauma in the survey process) and statistical issues (related to clustering of youth and the need to oversample to ensure a representative sample). To address issues of consent and risk, the NIS-3 juvenile sample was restricted to inmates ages 16 to 17 (who represented an estimated 95 percent of the 1,790 juveniles held in prisons at year end 2011 and 97 percent of the 5,870 juveniles held in local jails at midyear 2011). \r\nThe respondents were asked about the type of sexual contact, the frequency, when it occurred, and where it occurred. The survey also sought information on any injuries received and the treatment obtained for those injuries. Other questions pertained to the reporting of sexual contact -- if it was reported, to whom it was reported, and any results from reporting sexual contact. Respondents were also asked for reasons why they had not reported the sexual contact if no report was made. Background and demographic information collected includes reasons for incarceration, sexual history, sexual orientation, marital status, gender, ethnicity, and physical characteristics such as height and weight. The NIS-3 collected data on the mental health problems of inmates for the first time in 2011-12. Inmates were asked whether they had been told by a mental health professional that they had a mental disorder or if because of a mental health problem they had stayed overnight in a hospital or other facility, used prescription medicine, or they had received counseling or treatment from a trained professional.",
      "modified": "2021-09-27T08:18:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2511",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional guards",
        "inmates",
        "mental health",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-03T11:30:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35009.v2",
          "title": "National Inmate Survey, 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2013. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T14:48:32",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2512",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:43:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36329.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2013. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-22T15:26:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2513",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-17T09:50:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36330.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2013. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:21:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2514",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:18:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36331.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2013. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:31:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2515",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:29:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36332.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.2-1.5. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:37:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2516",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:34:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36333.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:45:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2517",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:42:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36334.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:49:48",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2518",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:47:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36335.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Table 1.1. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T12:57:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2519",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T12:54:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36336.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2013",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2013. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T13:02:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2520",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T13:00:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36337.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2013",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2013. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-24T11:42:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2521",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-24T11:40:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36338.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statuses for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2013",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2013. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2016-02-19T13:11:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2522",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-19T13:06:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36340.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statuses for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2014",
      "description": "The 2014 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2014, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2014. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2015-12-02T08:43:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2523",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-02T08:43:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36343.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2014",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), United States Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2014, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T17:23:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2524",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-01-25T11:41:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36352.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2015",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school; student bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2018-01-05T17:53:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2525",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-12-19T09:37:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36354.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2014",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2016-03-16T13:27:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2526",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-16T09:51:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36373.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2014",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2014 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2016-03-02T11:32:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2527",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-02T11:32:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36391.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2014",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2014 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2016-04-06T12:25:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2528",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-06T12:25:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36392.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports, 1966-1976:  Data Aggregated by Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas ",
      "description": "This data collection contains a revised SMSA (Standard\r\n Metropolitan Statistical Area) aggregate version of the FBI's\r\n Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) statistics gathered from 1966-1976, in\r\n which original UCR agency records are combined to produce several\r\n types of crime rates, by SMSA, for eight crimes. The data were\r\n prepared by the Hoover Institution for Economic Studies of the\r\n Criminal Justice System, at Stanford University. The data in the file\r\n are an aggregation of all relevant law enforcement reporting agencies\r\n into 291 SMSAs, and corresponding approximate aggregations of crime\r\n rates and dispositions. Each record contains crime rates for one SMSA\r\n in one specific year, with data including annual statistics of eight\r\n index crimes, i.e., murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, assault,\r\n burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft. Calculations include\r\n offense-based clearance rates (the number of clearances of juvenile\r\n clearances per reported offense), clearance-based rates (the number of\r\n persons charged per offense cleared by arrest), and charge-based rates\r\n (the number of persons whose cases were disposed in a particular manner\r\n per person charged). A related study is UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS,\r\n1966-1976 (ICPSR 7676).",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2529",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "clearance rates",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "juvenile crime",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07743.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports, 1966-1976:  Data Aggregated by Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Case Processing in Metropolitan Courts, 1976",
      "description": "In 1977 the National Center for State Courts, in\r\n cooperation with the National Conference of Metropolitan Courts, began\r\n a research and demonstration project on the delay in processing criminal\r\n cases in major metropolitan\r\n courts. The objectives were (1) to determine the scope and extent of\r\n the delay in such courts, (2) to identify factors associated with the delay,\r\n and (3) to suggest and ultimately test techniques that might work to\r\n reduce the delay. The variables include geographic location, disposition\r\n type, most serious charge against the defendant, and dates of arrest,\r\ntrial, disposition, and sentencing.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2530",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "cities",
        "courtroom proceedings",
        "courts",
        "disposition (legal)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07750.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Case Processing in Metropolitan Courts, 1976"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2012",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived in this data\r\ncollection) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as a separate\r\ndata collection) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil terminations data is the case. This collection also\r\ncontains data on criminal cases in federal courts. However, the\r\nunit of analysis for the criminal data is the defendant, and a\r\ndefendant can be included in several cases.",
      "modified": "2015-08-20T14:41:20",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2531",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-03-18T09:28:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34881.v2",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1979",
      "description": "The 1979 Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility\r\nCensus is the sixth in a series of surveys of state and local public\r\nresidential facilities in the juvenile justice system. There is one\r\nrecord for each juvenile detention facility that had a population of\r\nat least 50 percent juveniles. Each record is classified into one of\r\nsix categories: detention centers or shelters, reception or diagnostic\r\ncenters, training schools, ranches, forestry camps and farms, and\r\nhalfway houses and group homes. Data include state, county, and city\r\nidentification, level of government responsible for the facility, type\r\nof agency, agency identification, resident population by sex, age\r\nrange, detention status, and offense, admissions and departures of\r\npopulation, average length of stay, staffing and expenditures, age and\r\ncapacity of the facility, and programs and services available.",
      "modified": "2007-12-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2532",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07846.v3",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Profile Data, [1968-1978]",
      "description": "The Law Enforcement Assistance Administration File\r\n (PROFILE) System was designed for the automated storage and retrieval\r\n of information describing programs sponsored by the Bureau of Justice\r\n Statistics. The two types of data elements used to describe the\r\n projects in this file are basic data and program descriptors. The\r\n basic data elements include the title of the grant, information\r\n regarding the location of the grantee and the project, critical\r\n funding dates, the government level and type of grantee, financial\r\n data, the name of the project director, indication of the availability\r\n of reports, and identification numbers. The program descriptor\r\n elements form the program classification system and describe the key\r\n characteristics of the program. Key characteristics include subject of\r\n the program, primary and secondary activity, whether the program\r\n covered a juvenile or adult problem, and what specific crimes,\r\n clients, staff, program strategies, agencies, equipment, or research\r\nmethods were to be used or would be affected by the project.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2533",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "computer software",
        "criminal justice programs",
        "criminal justice system",
        "grants",
        "law enforcement"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-05-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08075.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Profile Data, [1968-1978]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1985",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2009-02-26T17:14:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2534",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-26T17:14:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23330.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1985",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T17:54:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2535",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T17:54:40",
      "language": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23331.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1986",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2009-02-26T17:24:14",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2536",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-26T17:24:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23332.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1986",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-22T10:52:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2537",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T17:57:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23333.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1987",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2009-02-26T17:24:47",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2538",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
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          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
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            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
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        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
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        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
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        "murder",
        "offenses",
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        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
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      "bureauCode": [
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      "distribution": [
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          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1987",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:00:11",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2539",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
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          "parentOrganization": {
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        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
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      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:00:11",
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      "distribution": [
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          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 1988",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2009-03-06T17:31:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2540",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
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    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1988",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:03:17",
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      "identifier": "2541",
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      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:17:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23347.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecutor's Management and Information System (PROMIS), New Orleans, 1979",
      "description": "The Prosecutor's Management and Information System (PROMIS)\r\n is a computer-based management information system for public\r\n prosecution agencies. PROMIS was initially developed with funds from\r\n the United States Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) to\r\n cope with the problems of a large, urban prosecution agency where mass\r\n production operations had superseded the traditional practice of a\r\n single attorney preparing and prosecuting a given case from inception\r\n to final disposition. The combination of massive volumes of cases and\r\n the assembly-line fragmentation of responsibility and control had\r\n created a situation in which one case was indistinguishable from\r\n another and the effects of problems at various stages in the assembly\r\n line on ultimate case disposition went undetected and uncorrected. One\r\n unique feature of PROMIS that addresses these problems is the\r\n automated evaluation of cases. Through the application of a uniform\r\n set of criteria, PROMIS assigns two numerical ratings to each case:\r\n one signifying the gravity of the crime through a measurement of the\r\n amount of harm done to society, and the other signifying the gravity\r\n of the prior criminal record of the accused. These ratings make it\r\n possible to select the more important cases for intensive, pre-trial\r\n preparation and to assure even-handed treatment of cases of like\r\n gravity. A complementary feature of PROMIS is the automation of\r\n reasons for decisions made or actions taken along the assembly\r\n line. Reasons for dismissing cases prior to trial on their merits can\r\n be related to earlier cycles of postponements for various reasons and\r\n to the reasoning behind intake and screening decisions. The PROMIS\r\n data include information about the defendant, case characteristics and\r\n processes, charge, sentencing and continuance processes, and the\r\n witnesses/victims involved with a case. PROMIS was first used in 1971\r\n in the United States Attorney's Office for the District of\r\n Columbia. To enhance the ability to transfer the PROMIS concepts and\r\n software to other communities, LEAA awarded a grant to the Institute\r\n for Law and Social Research (INSLAW) in Washington, DC. The New\r\nOrleans PROMIS data collection is a product of this grant.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2552",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case management",
        "case processing",
        "computer programs",
        "court cases",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "databases",
        "decision making",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "information systems",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing",
        "victims",
        "witnesses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08219.v1",
          "title": "Prosecutor's Management and Information System (PROMIS), New Orleans, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), St. Louis, 1979",
      "description": "The Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS) is\r\n a computer-based information system for public prosecution agencies.\r\n PROMIS was initially developed with funds from the United States Law\r\n Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) to cope with problems of\r\n a large, urban prosecution agency where mass production operations had\r\n superceded the traditional practice of a single attorney preparing and\r\n prosecuting a given case from inception to final disposition. The\r\n combination of massive volumes of cases and assembly-line\r\n fragmentation of responsibility and control had created a situation in\r\n which one case was indistinguishable from another and the effects of\r\n problems at various stages in the assembly line on ultimate case\r\n disposition went undetected and uncorrected. One unique feature of\r\n PROMIS that addresses these problems is the automated evaluation of\r\n cases.  Through the application of a uniform set of criteria, PROMIS\r\n assigns two numerical ratings to each case: one signifying the gravity\r\n of the crimes through the measurement of the amount of harm done to\r\n society, and the other signifying the gravity of the prior record of\r\n the accused. These ratings make it possible to select the more\r\n important cases for intensive, pre-trial preparation and to assure\r\n even-handed treatment of cases with similar degrees of gravity. A\r\n complementary feature of PROMIS is the automation of reasons for\r\n decisions made or actions taken along the assembly line. Reasons for\r\n dismissing cases prior to trial on their merits can be related to\r\n earlier cycles of postponement for various reasons and the reasoning\r\n behind intake and screening decisions. The PROMIS data include\r\n information about the defendant, case characteristics and processes,\r\n charge, sentencing and continuance processes, and the witness/victims\r\n involved in the case. PROMIS was first used in 1971 in the United\r\n States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. To enhance the\r\n ability to transfer the concepts and software to other communities,\r\n LEAA awarded a grant to the Institute for Law and Social Research\r\n (INSLAW) in Washington, DC. The St. Louis PROMIS data collection is a\r\nproduct of this grant.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2553",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case management",
        "case processing",
        "computer programs",
        "court cases",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "databases",
        "decision making",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "information systems",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing",
        "victims",
        "witnesses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08225.v1",
          "title": "Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), St. Louis, 1979"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Victimization of District of Columbia Residents and Capitol Hill Employees, 1982-1983",
      "description": "This data collection contains information about the\r\n victimization of District of Columbia residents. The primary objective\r\n was to measure the extent of crime in the District of Columbia and the\r\n impact of crime on the quality of life in the District. Researchers\r\n also studied the degree to which congressional employees working in\r\n the Capitol Hill area were subject to victimization and the extent to\r\n which fear of crime affected their productivity. However, to protect\r\n the confidentiality of the respondents, the data on Capitol Hill\r\n employees are not present in these files. The Capitol Hill employees\r\n data are archived at the Research Triangle Institute and, as of\r\n December 1984, a public-use data file did not exist. The three data\r\n files archived at the ICPSR contain information about District of\r\n Columbia residents only. The first data file includes person-level\r\n data including residential mobility, crime prevention measures, and\r\n sociodemographic characteristics such as race, age, income, and\r\n location and duration of current residence. Each record in Part 2, In\r\n Scope Crimes File, represents a reported criminal victimization. The\r\n third data file, Out of Scope File, contains data on crimes that were\r\n either outside the analysis time period of May 1, 1982, to April 30,\r\n1983, or not crimes of interest for this study.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2554",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "fear of crime",
        "quality of life",
        "reactions to crime",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08228.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Victimization of District of Columbia Residents and Capitol Hill Employees, 1982-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1994",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:20:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2555",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:20:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23361.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1995",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:23:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2556",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:23:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23362.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1996",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:26:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2557",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:26:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23363.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1997",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:29:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2558",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:29:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23364.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1998",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:31:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2559",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:31:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23365.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2002",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2002. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:02:10",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2560",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T11:59:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24150.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Table 1.1. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-18T14:06:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2561",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-18T14:03:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35049.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:19:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2562",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:18:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35050.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011 ",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2011. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:25:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2563",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:22:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35051.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011 ",
      "description": "These data contain records of guideline computations and adjustments for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2011. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of guideline computations, which may or may not equal the total counts of conviction for that defendant, dependent upon the grouping rules of the particular guideline in question (see Section 3D1.2 of the guidelines manual). As an example, a defendant with five counts of drug trafficking will only have one guideline computation because each of the drug weights for each count are simply added together and only one calculation is necessary. However, if a defendant has five counts of bank robbery, he or she will have five separate guideline computations because bank robbery is considered to be a nongroupable offense. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:28:01",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2564",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:26:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35052.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2011. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:31:16",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2565",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:29:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35053.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2011. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:06:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2566",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:05:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35054.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court -- Terminated, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2014",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T11:12:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2567",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-09T11:00:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36488.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2015",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T11:21:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2568",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-09T11:09:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36489.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Jail Populations, 2000-2013",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the DCRP collection. This collection deals with the jail subcollection, which includes a jail populations file.\r\nThe jail portion of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program began in 2000\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The original law lapsed at year-end 2006, but BJS continued to collect the data on a voluntary basis until the reauthorization of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act in December of 2014. The jail component of the DCRP collects data on the death of any inmate in their custody, even if the inmate was being held for another jurisdiction, such as the state department of corrections, another state or county, or the federal government. Jail deaths include the death of any inmate sent outside the jail facility for medical, mental health or substance abuse treatment services, or for work-release programs. Deaths that occur while an inmate is in transit to or from the jail facility are included. Deaths of jail inmates on temporary furloughs or who escaped from the jail facility are excluded.\r\nThis longitudinal dataset includes year-end collections of population and admissions data from all jail jurisdictions nationwide annually, from 2000 to 2013. These files do not include death data. Interested users should see the Deaths and Custody Reporting Program: Local Jails, 2000-2013 (ICPSR 34286).",
      "modified": "2016-09-26T12:15:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2569",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails",
        "population decrease",
        "population growth",
        "population size",
        "population trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-26T12:15:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36560.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: Jail Populations, 2000-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2013-2014",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2012, and September 30, 2013, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2016-10-26T09:46:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2570",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-10-26T09:46:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36568.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2013-2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2014",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2016-11-22T12:52:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2571",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-11-22T12:52:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36569.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2014",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2014. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2014, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2013, through September 30, 2014.",
      "modified": "2017-02-09T09:19:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2572",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-09T09:19:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36570.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2014-2015",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2014, and September 30, 2015, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2016-11-09T11:05:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2573",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-11-09T11:05:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36571.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2014-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2015",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2016-12-07T15:08:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2574",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-12-07T15:08:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36572.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2015",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2015. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2015, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2014, through September 30, 2015.",
      "modified": "2017-02-09T09:14:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2575",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-09T09:14:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36573.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2015",
      "description": "The 2015 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2015, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2015. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2016-12-22T11:08:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2576",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-12-22T11:08:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36618.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2015",
      "description": "The 2015 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2015, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2016-12-22T11:18:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2577",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-12-22T11:18:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36619.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2015",
      "description": "\r\nThe Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS) provides detailed information on the nature and\r\ncharacteristics of face-to-face contacts between police and the public, including the reason for and\r\noutcome of the contact and the respondent's satisfaction with the contact. The data can be used to\r\nestimate the likelihood of different types of contact for residents with different demographic\r\ncharacteristics, including contacts involving the use of nonfatal force by police. The PPCS\r\nis used to collect data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. residents age 16\r\nor older as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey. To date, the PPCS has been\r\nconducted seven times by BJS:\r\n\r\n1. 1996. Described in the BJS publication Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data\r\n(NCJ 165040).\r\n2. 1999. Described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the\r\n1999 National Survey (NCJ 184957). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999:\r\n[UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151).\r\n3. 2002. Described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the\r\n2002 National Survey (NCJ 207845). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES]\r\n(ICPSR 4273). \r\n4. 2005. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between\r\nPolice and the Public, 2005 (NCJ 215243). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2005: [UNITED\r\nSTATES] (ICPSR 020020).\r\n5. 2008. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and the\r\nPublic, 2008 (NCJ 234599). These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2008 (ICPSR 32022).\r\n6. 2011. Split sample design due to instrument changes. New instrument findings described in\r\ntwo publications: Police Behavior During Traffic and Street Stops, 2011 (NCJ 242937) and Requests for Police Assistance, 2011 (NCJ 242938).\r\nThese data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2011 (ICPSR 34276).\r\n7. 2015. Described in the BJS publication Contacts between Police and Public, 2015 (NCJ 251145). These data are archived as\r\nPOLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2015 (ICPSR 36653).",
      "modified": "2018-04-11T08:38:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2578",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police officers",
        "police use of force",
        "public interest",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-04-11T08:38:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36653.v1",
          "title": "Police-Public Contact Survey, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, [United States], 2016",
      "description": "In 2008, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) began implementing the NewSTATS (New Streamline Timely Access to Statistics) Project with respect to bankruptcy data. The project's goals were to modernize the system for collecting, processing, analyzing, and reporting statistics of the federal court system. Based on the records for bankruptcy cases in NewSTATS, a data base for internal use in the Research Division of the Federal Judicial Center has been created. That data base is the Bankruptcy Petition NewSTATS Snapshots [BPNS] Data Base.",
      "modified": "2018-04-30T14:21:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2579",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-04-30T14:18:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36655.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, [United States], 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2015",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2017-01-05T08:30:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2580",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-01-05T08:30:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36657.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2013",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2017-01-26T16:08:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2581",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-01-26T16:08:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36693.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Roster (LEAR), 2016",
      "description": "In the past several years, BJS has made efforts to develop a national roster of publicly funded law enforcement agencies. The Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA) represents the core of the BJS's law enforcement statistics program, and is currently used as the primary universe for all BJS law enforcement collections. The CSLLEA was last conducted in 2014 but encountered data collection issues. Since the last law enforcement universe list was the 2008 CSLLEA, BJS decided further work was needed to have a reliable and complete roster of law enforcement agencies. Using the 2008 and 2014 CSLLEA universe as the base, the LEAR integrated multiple datasets in an effort to compile a complete list of active general purpose law enforcement agencies. The goal of the LEAR was to serve as the universe list for which the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) core and supplement samples could be pulled. The 2016 LEAR contains a census of 15,810 general purpose law enforcement agencies, including 12,695 local and county police departments, 3,066 sheriffs' offices and 49 primary state police departments. Staffing size from multiple datasets has also been merged into the LEAR file.",
      "modified": "2017-04-05T11:46:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2582",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "management",
        "personnel",
        "police",
        "police departments",
        "statistical data",
        "workers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-31T15:11:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36697.v1",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Roster (LEAR), 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statuses for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2014",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2014. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T09:45:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2583",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T09:42:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36699.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statuses for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2014",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2014. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T09:51:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2584",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T09:49:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36700.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, [United States], 2018",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Identity Theft Supplement (ITS) is to measure the prevalence of identity theft among persons, the characteristics of identity theft victims, and patterns of reporting to the police, credit bureaus, and other authorities. The ITS was also designed to collect important characteristics of identity theft such as how the victim's personal information was obtained; the physical, emotional and financial impact on victims; offender information; and the measures people take to avoid or minimize their risk of becoming an identity theft victim. The information is intended for use by policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with identity theft to make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. Responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual's circumstances.\r\nThe 2018 Identity Theft Supplement (ITS) was the fifth implementation of this supplement to the annual NCVS to obtain specific information about identity theft-related victimization on a national level. Since the ITS is a supplement to the NCVS, it is conducted under the authority of title 34, United States Code, section 10132. Only Census employees sworn to preserve confidentiality may see the completed questionnaires.",
      "modified": "2021-04-05T10:51:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2585",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "identity theft",
        "larceny",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-05T10:51:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37923.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, [United States], 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails Data Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThe Annual\r\nSurvey of Jails, formerly titled National Survey of Jails, is the only\r\ndata collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local\r\njails and jail inmates. The series was begun in 1982 by the Bureau of\r\nJustice Statistics with data collected by the Bureau of the\r\nCensus. Local jails are locally-operated correctional facilities that\r\nconfine persons before or after adjudication. Inmates sentenced to\r\njails usually have a sentence of a year or less, but jails also\r\nincarcerate persons in a wide variety of other categories. Data on the\r\nsize of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are\r\nobtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails. In each of\r\nthe years between the full censuses, a sample survey of jails is\r\nconducted to estimate baseline characteristics of the nation's jails\r\nand inmates housed in these jails.  Data are supplied on admissions\r\nand releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in\r\ntheir rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the\r\npopulation supervised in the community, changes in methods of\r\ncommunity supervision, and crowding issues in state and federal\r\nprisons. The data are intended for a variety of users, including\r\nfederal and state agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail\r\nadministrators, researchers, planners, and the public.Years\r\nProduced: Annually, except every 5th year when the National\r\nJail Census is produced.\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-06-29T14:50:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2586",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/7",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails Data Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nThese data collections provide annual data on \r\nprisoners under a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences \r\nwere commuted or vacated during the years indicated. Information is \r\nsupplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, \r\nrace, ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of \r\neducation, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include \r\nprior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the \r\ntime of the capital offense. Additional information is available for \r\ninmates removed from death row by yearend of the last year indicated and \r\nfor inmates who were executed. The universe is all inmates on death row \r\nsince 1972 in the United States. The inmate identification numbers were \r\nassigned by the Bureau of the Census and have no purpose outside these \r\ndata collections.Years Produced: Annually (latest release \r\ncontains all years)NACJD has produced a resource guide on the Capital Punishment in the United States Series.\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-05-31T15:13:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2587",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/10",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau\r\nof Justice Statistics, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency\r\nPrevention\r\nThe Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention,\r\nCorrectional, and Shelter Facilities series (formerly called the\r\nJuvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census series and also\r\nknown as the Children in Custody (CIC) census) was originally designed\r\nand sponsored by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and\r\nthe Bureau of Justice Statistics, and the later studies are sponsored\r\nby the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The\r\nseries is conducted by the United States Census Bureau. These data\r\nprovide information on the population and characteristics of public\r\n(through 1984-1985) or public and private (1986-1987 and beyond)\r\njuvenile facilities in operation in the United States each\r\nFebruary. Annual data for the previous calendar year are included as\r\nwell. Residential programs and group homes were included in the census\r\nif they housed three or more residents, if at least 50 percent of the\r\nresidents were juveniles, and if accused or adjudicated delinquents\r\nand status offenders were at least 1 percent of their average daily\r\npopulation. In California, however, all California Youth Authority\r\nFacilities were included in the census.  Juvenile facilities operated\r\nas part of adult jails were excluded, as were nonresidential\r\nfacilities, facilities exclusively for drug or alcohol abusers or\r\nnonoffenders, and federal juvenile correctional\r\nfacilities.Years Produced: Annually\r\nNational Juvenile Corrections Data Summary\r\nThe Office of\r\nJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention sponsored three series of\r\nnational juvenile corrections data collections:Census\r\nof Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter\r\nFacilities Series,Census\r\nof Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series, and\r\ntheJuvenile\r\nResidential Facility Census (JRFC) Series.The CJRP\r\nwas administered for the first time in 1997. The CJRP replaced the\r\nCensus of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and\r\nShelter Facilities (formerly called the Juvenile Detention and\r\nCorrectional Facility Census series and also known as the Children in\r\nCustody (CIC) census), which had been conducted since the early\r\n1970s. The CJRP differs fundamentally from CIC in that the CIC\r\ncollected aggregate data on juveniles held in each facility (e.g.,\r\nnumber of juveniles in the facility) and the CJRP collects an\r\nindividual record on each juvenile held in the residential facility to\r\nprovide a detailed picture of juveniles in custody. The companion data\r\ncollection to CJRP, the JRFC, is designed to collect information about\r\nthe facilities in which juvenile offenders are held.ICPSR\r\nmerged data from the CJRP\r\nseries with data from the JRFC\r\nseries. These studies are included in the Matched\r\nCensus of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP)/Juvenile\r\nResidential Facility Census (JRFC)\r\nSeries.\r\n",
      "modified": "2011-01-21T15:25:11",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2588",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/16",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) Series",
      "description": "\r\nInvestigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nIn 1983, the National Prisoners Statistics program, which \r\ncompiled data on prisoner admissions and releases, and the Uniform Parole \r\nReports were combined into one reporting system, the National Corrections \r\nReporting Program (NCRP). The NCRP evolved from the need to improve and \r\nconsolidate data on corrections at the national level. Its objective was to \r\nprovide a consistent and comprehensive description of prisoners entering and \r\nleaving the custody or supervision of state and federal authorities. In \r\naddition to the state prisons, the California Youth Authority reported data from 1984 to 2011. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reported data to NCRP from 1984 to 1996. Federal data are now collected by BJS under the Federal Justice Statistics Program.NACJD has prepared a resource guide for the NCRP Series.\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-07-15T11:44:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2589",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-06-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/38",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1997",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\n official public record of the business of the federal bankruptcy\r\n courts. The data include all petitions filed under the Bankruptcy Code\r\n in the United States Bankruptcy Courts on or after October 1, 1993,\r\n and any petitions filed before October 1, 1993, that were still\r\n pending on that date. The records are organized according to the\r\n fiscal year of termination with cases still pending at the end\r\n included in a separate pending data set. For the bankruptcy data, the\r\nunit of analysis is a single case.",
      "modified": "2011-04-13T15:22:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2590",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "bankruptcy",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-09-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04306.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base Bankruptcy Petitions, 1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2009",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2011-11-11T14:52:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2591",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2011-11-11T14:52:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30770.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2004",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data originate from district and appellate court offices throughout the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only filing information.",
      "modified": "2015-09-11T11:21:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2592",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04348.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases:  Integrated Data Base, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2003   ",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\n homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\n well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\n the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\n the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2005-11-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2593",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-11-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04351.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2003   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2003     ",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2005-11-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2594",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04352.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2003     "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2003 [United States]   ",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\n Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\n United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\n operating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\n United States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\n National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\n Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\n agreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\n firearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\n characteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\n treated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\n represents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\n associated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\n gun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n 2003. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\n injuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\n Secondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\n Information is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\n drugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\n incident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2005-11-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2595",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04353.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2003 [United States]   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2003",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-01-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2596",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-12-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04360.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2005",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an\r\nofficial public record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout the\r\nUnited States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a\r\ncase: filing and termination. The termination data contain information\r\non both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only\r\nfiling information.",
      "modified": "2015-09-01T11:22:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2597",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-03-17T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04382.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2002",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\n States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\n violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\n ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\n police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\n records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\n arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2007-03-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2598",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-09-21T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04443.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1986: Indianapolis, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Portland, St. Louis, and Washington, DC",
      "description": "This data collection represents the sixth in a series of\r\nstatistical reports sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The\r\npurpose of the series is to provide statistical information on how\r\nprosecutors and the courts dispose of criminal cases involving adults\r\narrested for felony crimes. With this purpose in mind, information was\r\ncollected on items such as an individual's arrest date, sentencing\r\ndate, court charge, and case disposition.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2599",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felony offenses",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09094.v3",
          "title": "Prosecution of Felony Arrests, 1986: Indianapolis, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Portland, St. Louis, and Washington, DC"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Arrest and Offense Data, 1986 ",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and arrest counts\r\n for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons\r\n violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling,\r\n vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways). Two sets of county\r\n populations are reported: one for total county population and the\r\nother for counties reporting six months or more of data.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2600",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-03-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09119.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Arrest and Offense Data, 1986 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Arrest Data for the 75 Most Populous Counties in the United States, 1986",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\n offenses for Part I, Index Offenses, and Part II, Other Offenses:\r\n murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson,\r\n forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex\r\n offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy,\r\ncurfew, and runaways. County populations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2601",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-05-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09163.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Arrest Data for the 75 Most Populous Counties in the United States, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Arrest Data for 121 Counties in the United States, 1986",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and \r\n offenses for index crimes and other offenses committed by adults and \r\n juveniles. Types of offenses include murder, rape, robbery, assault, \r\n burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson, forgery, fraud, embezzlement, \r\n vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse \r\n violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew, and runaways. County \r\npopulations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2602",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09226.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  Arrest Data for 121 Counties in the United States, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1985 and 1987",
      "description": "The files in this collection contain counts of arrests and\r\noffenses in the United States for Part I and Part II offenses: murder,\r\nrape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, arson, forgery,\r\nfraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug\r\nand alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew, and\r\nrunaways. County populations are also reported.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2603",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-05-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09252.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports:  County Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1985 and 1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Table 1.1. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:40:10",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2604",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:38:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35500.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2012",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2012. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:45:07",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2605",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:43:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35501.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2012. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T16:56:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2606",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T16:50:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35502.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012 ",
      "description": "These data contain records of guideline computations and adjustments for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2012. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of guideline computations, which may or may not equal the total counts of conviction for that defendant, dependent upon the grouping rules of the particular guideline in question (see Section 3D1.2 of the guidelines manual). As an example, a defendant with five counts of drug trafficking will only have one guideline computation because each of the drug weights for each count are simply added together and only one calculation is necessary. However, if a defendant has five counts of bank robbery, he or she will have five separate guideline computations because bank robbery is considered to be a nongroupable offense. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T17:03:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2607",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T17:00:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35503.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Guideline Computations for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2012. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2015-02-04T17:06:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2608",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-04T17:04:14",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35504.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2013",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails.  In each of the years between the full censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails.  The 2013 Annual Survey of Jails is the 26th such survey in a series begun in 1982.  The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues.  The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-citizens in custody. Starting in 2010, BJS enhanced the ASJ survey instruments to address topics on the number of convicted inmates that are unsentenced or sentenced and the number of unconvicted inmates awaiting trial/arraignment, or transfers/holds for other authorities. In order to reduce respondent burden, the ASJ no longer collects data on conviction status by sex.  Also new to the survey, data are collected on jails' operational capacity and design capacity.  Incorporating enhanced capacity measurements enables BJS to describe more accurately the variation and volatility of inmate bed space and crowding, especially as they relate to safety and security in jails.\r\nTo address more directly issues related to overcrowding and safety and security in jails, BJS started collecting data on staff and assaults against staff from the largest jails.  In the modifications to the ASJ, starting in 2010, 335 jail jurisdictions (370 respondents) included with certainty in the ASJ sample survey were asked to provide additional information (forms CJ-5D or CJ-5DA) on the flow of inmates going through jails and the distribution of time served, staff characteristics and assaults on staff resulting in death, and inmate misconduct. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2013.  These data are used to track growth in the number of\r\njails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the\r\njail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of\r\ncrowding issues, and a count of non-United States citizens within the jail\r\npopulation.  The data are intended for a variety of users, including\r\nfederal and state agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail\r\nadministrators, researchers, planners, and the public.  The reference date\r\nfor the survey is June 30, 2013.",
      "modified": "2015-01-15T10:06:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2609",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-01-15T10:06:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35517.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2013",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived in this data\r\ncollection) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as a separate\r\ndata collection) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil terminations data is the case. This collection also\r\ncontains data on criminal cases in federal courts. However, the\r\nunit of analysis for the criminal data is the defendant, and a\r\ndefendant can be included in several cases.",
      "modified": "2015-08-20T11:31:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2610",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-20T10:23:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35603.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2013",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.",
      "modified": "2015-08-17T15:09:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2611",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-01-09T13:22:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35608.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2013",
      "description": "The 2013 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2013, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2014-12-19T09:17:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2612",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-12-19T09:17:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35629.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2013",
      "description": "The 2013 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2013, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2013. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2015-01-07T10:07:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2613",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-01-07T10:07:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35631.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2014",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Identity Theft Supplement is to obtain additional information about identity theft-related victimizations so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with identity theft can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. Responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2016-01-27T14:02:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2614",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "identity theft",
        "larceny",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-01-27T14:02:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36044.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2013",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2016-03-03T14:19:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2615",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-05-27T13:57:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36094.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2014",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official\r\npublic record of the business of the federal courts. The data\r\noriginate from district and appellate court offices throughout\r\nthe United States. Information was obtained at two points in\r\nthe life of appellate and civil cases: filing and\r\ntermination. The termination data (archived in this data\r\ncollection) contain information on both filing and\r\nterminations, while the pending data (archived as a separate\r\ndata collection) contain only filing information on the most\r\nrecent pending cases. The unit of analysis for the appellate\r\nand civil terminations data is the case. This collection also\r\ncontains data on criminal cases in federal courts. However, the\r\nunit of analysis for the criminal data is the defendant, and a\r\ndefendant can be included in several cases.",
      "modified": "2015-08-19T16:07:40",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2616",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-19T15:10:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36110.v1",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Data Base, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2013",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2015-07-09T15:05:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2617",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-07-09T15:05:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36114.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2015",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2015 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2017-05-05T16:06:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2618",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-05-05T16:06:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36792.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2015",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2017-05-18T10:25:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2619",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-05-18T10:25:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36793.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2015",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2017-05-19T13:21:09",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2620",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-05-19T13:21:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36794.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2015",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 11 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. Prior to 2013 the data were archived and distributed as 13 separate data files, including three separate batch header record files. Starting with the 2013 data, the FBI combined the three batch header files into one file. Consequently, ICPSR instituted new file numbering for the data. NIBRS data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 2 (formerly Part 4), Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 3 (formerly Part 5), Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 4 (formerly Part 6), Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 5 (formerly Part 7), Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 6 (formerly Part 8), Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 7 (formerly Part 9), Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Part 1, formerly Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 8 (formerly Part 10), Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 9-11, formerly Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2017-08-08T15:40:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2621",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-08-08T15:40:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36795.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016",
      "description": "In October 2019, NACJD released a revised set of 2016 NCVS Public-Use Files. The National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016: Revised Version (ICPSR 37296) data collection contains the official 2016 NCVS data and replaces the previously published National Crime Victimization Survey, 2016 (ICPSR 36828) Public-Use Files. The initial files remain available for research purposes.\r\nThe National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2020-07-27T12:42:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2622",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-12-14T14:33:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36828.v4",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2016",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the Identity Theft Supplement (ITS) is to measure the prevalence of identity theft among persons, the characteristics of identity theft victims, and patterns of reporting to the police, credit bureaus, and other authorities. The ITS was also designed to collect important characteristics of identity theft such as how the victim's personal information was obtained; the physical, emotional and financial impact on victims; offender information; and the measures people take to avoid or minimize their risk of becoming an identity theft victim. The information is intended for use by policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the Federal, state and local levels, and special interest groups who are concerned with identity theft to make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. Responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual's circumstances.\r\nThe 2016 Identity Theft Supplement (ITS) was the fourth implementation of this supplement to the annual NCVS to obtain specific information about identity theft-related victimization on a national level. Since the ITS is a supplement to the NCVS, it is conducted under the authority of title 42, United States Code, sections 3732. Only Census employees sworn to preserve confidentiality may see the completed questionnaires.",
      "modified": "2021-07-12T13:41:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2623",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "identity theft",
        "larceny",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-01-09T08:33:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36829.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Identity Theft Supplement, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (NSIDS) State-Administered Data, 2013",
      "description": "The National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (NSIDS) collected nationwide data in order to: (1) identify the number and characteristics of publicly financed indigent defense systems and agencies in the United States, (2) measure how legal services were provided to indigent criminal defendants in terms of caseloads, workloads, policies, and practices, and (3) describe the types of offenses handled by indigent defense system organizations. The study was initially designed to permit measurable statistical estimates at the national level for each region of the United States, for individual states, and for the 100 most populous counties, including the District of Columbia. However, due to resource and financial constraints, the 1999 Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (ICPSR 3081) was scaled back to collect indigent criminal defense data at the trial level for (1) the 100 most populous counties, (2) 197 counties outside the 100 most populous counties, and (3) states that entirely funded indigent criminal defense services.\r\nThe 2013 NSIDS was the first census of all state- and county-administered indigent defense systems. It was also the first collection of data focusing on criminal defense and civil, juvenile, and appellate representation. The NSIDS furthers the work of the 2007 Census of Public Defender Offices (CPDO) and the 1999 Survey of Indigent Defense Systems.",
      "modified": "2017-10-02T14:57:47",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2624",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "defense (law)",
        "defense counsel",
        "legal representation",
        "legal systems",
        "policies and procedures",
        "public defenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-10-02T14:57:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36831.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems (NSIDS) State-Administered Data, 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016",
      "description": "In October 2019, NACJD released a revised set of 1992-2016 NCVS Public-Use Files. The National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016: Revised Version (ICPSR 37241) data collection contains the official 1992-2016 NCVS data and replaces the previously published National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016 (ICPSR 36834) Public-Use Files. The initial files remain available for research purposes.\r\nThe National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2016. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 36828.",
      "modified": "2019-10-31T12:37:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2625",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-05-04T09:45:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36834.v3",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2015 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2017-07-28T16:40:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2626",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-07-28T16:40:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36835.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2015 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2015: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-05T07:49:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2627",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-08-16T14:58:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36851.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2015: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2015: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.\r\nThis version of the NCRP contains selected variables making it suitable for public release.",
      "modified": "2018-03-02T12:10:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2628",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-03-02T12:10:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36862.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2015: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2015-2016",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2015, and September 30, 2016, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2018-05-23T09:43:26",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2629",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-05-23T09:43:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36962.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2015-2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2016 ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2018-07-19T12:47:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2630",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-07-19T12:47:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36978.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2016 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey Series",
      "description": "The Annual Parole Surveys collect administrative data from parole agencies in the United States. Data collected include the total number of adults on state and federal parole on January 1 and December 31 of each year, the number of adults entering and exiting parole supervision each year, and the characteristics of adults under the supervision of parole agencies. The surveys cover all 50 states, the federal system, and the District of Columbia.\r\nA crosswalk of the items included in each year of the Annual Parole Survey series, and the variable names and variable labels that have been assigned in the NACJD documentation and datasets is available.\r\nResearchers may also be interested in the companion series Annual Probation Survey Series.",
      "modified": "2021-10-28T11:29:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2631",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-25T18:21:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/328",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk Series",
      "description": "Researchers have long been able to analyze crime and law enforcement data at the individual agency level and at the county level using data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data series. However, analyzing crime data at the intermediate level, the city or place, has been difficult, as has merging disparate data sources that have no common match keys. To facilitate the creation and analysis of place-level data and linking reported crime data with data from other sources, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) created the Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk (LEAIC).\r\nThe crosswalk file was designed to provide geographic and other identification information for each record included in the FBI's UCR files and Bureau of Justice Statistics' Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA). The LEAIC records contain common match keys for merging reported crime data and Census Bureau data. These linkage variables include the Originating Agency Identifier (ORI) code, Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) state, county and place codes, and Governments Integrated Directory government identifier codes. These variables make it possible for researchers to take police agency-level data, combine them with Bureau of the Census and BJS data, and perform place-level, jurisdiction-level, and government-level analyses.",
      "modified": "2018-09-18T11:41:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2632",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "databases",
        "information systems",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-03-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/366",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) Series",
      "description": "Investigator(s): United States. Bureau of Justice Statistics\r\nProduces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. Aggregate data are collected on race and sex of prison inmates, inmates held in private facilities and local jails, system capacity, noncitizens, and persons age 17 or younger. Findings are released in the Prisoners series and the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT) - Prisoners. Data are from the 50 states departments of correction, the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and until 2001, from the District of Columbia (after 2001, felons sentenced under the District of Columbia criminal code were housed in federal facilities).\r\n",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T11:02:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2633",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-06-25T10:59:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/series/886",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) Series"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Processing Statistics, 1990-2009: Felony Defendants in Large Urban Counties",
      "description": "Originally known as the National Pretrial Reporting\r\nProgram, the State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS) program tracks\r\nfelony cases filed in May of a given year until final disposition or\r\nuntil one year has elapsed from the date of filing. This collection\r\npresents data on felony cases filed in approximately 40 of the\r\nnation's 75 most populous counties in even numbered years from\r\n1990-2006 and 2009. These 75 counties account for more than a third of the\r\nUnited States population and approximately half of all reported\r\ncrimes. The cases from these 40 jurisdictions are weighted to\r\nrepresent all felony filings during the month of May in the 75 most\r\npopulous counties. Data were collected on arrest charges, demographic\r\ncharacteristics, criminal history, pretrial release and detention,\r\nadjudication, and sentencing.",
      "modified": "2014-06-24T13:47:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2634",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "pretrial detention",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2178",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-09-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02038.v5",
          "title": "State Court Processing Statistics, 1990-2009: Felony Defendants in Large Urban Counties"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Statistics, 1985-2001:  [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection provides comparable measures of state\r\nappellate and trial court caseloads by type of case for the 50 states,\r\nthe District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Court caseloads are\r\ntabulated according to generic reporting categories developed by the\r\nCourt Statistics Project Committee of the Conference of State Court\r\nAdministrators. These categories describe differences in the unit of\r\ncount and the point of count when compiling each court's caseload.\r\nMajor areas of investigation include (1) case filings in state\r\nappellate and trial courts, (2) case processing and dispositions in\r\nstate appellate and trial courts, and (3) appellate opinions. Within\r\neach of these areas of state government investigation, cases are\r\nseparated by main case type, including civil cases, capital punishment\r\ncases, other criminal cases, juvenile cases, and administrative agency\r\nappeals.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2635",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "caseloads",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "legal appeals",
        "state courts",
        "statistical data",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2179",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-03-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09266.v1",
          "title": "State Court Statistics, 1985-2001:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1987-1998",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between November 1, 1987, and September 30, 1998, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. The cases are categorized either as\r\nNew Law, with all offenses occurring after the November 1, 1987,\r\nguidelines, or as Mixed Law, with at least one count occurring after\r\nthe guideline effectiveness date and other counts prior to the\r\nguidelines. The Cross-Reference Data files\r\ncontain data for guidelines that\r\nare cross-referenced or that are considered to be underlying\r\nguidelines.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T15:16:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2636",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1990-05-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09317.v5",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1987-1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2004",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2004. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T21:57:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2637",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T12:08:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24184.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Courts of Appeals Database Phase 1, 1925-1988",
      "description": "The Appeals Court Database Project was designed to create\r\nan extensive dataset to facilitate the empirical analysis of the votes\r\nof judges and the decisions of the United States Courts of\r\nAppeals. The data in this collection comprise the first phase of this\r\nproject. A random sample of cases from each circuit for each year\r\nbetween 1925-1988 was coded for the nature of the issues presented,\r\nthe statutory, constitutional, and procedural bases of the decision,\r\nthe votes of the judges, and the nature of the litigants. The\r\nvariables are divided into four sections: basic case characteristics,\r\nparticipation, issues, and judges and votes. There is a separate data\r\nfile (Part 2) containing the number of cases with published decisions\r\nfor each circuit/year between 1925 and 1990. These data are necessary\r\nto weight the variables in the main data file (Part 1).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2638",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "decision making",
        "judges",
        "judicial decisions"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-05-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02086.v1",
          "title": "United States Courts of Appeals Database Phase 1, 1925-1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1995",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 1995, 9 states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-08T09:17:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2639",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2001-09-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02259.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1996",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\n arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\n aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\n counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\n vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2640",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-06-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02389.v3",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1996",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nprovided its support, formulating a comprehensive redesign\r\neffort. Following a multiyear study and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, new guidelines for the Uniform Crime\r\nReports were created. The National Incident-Based Reporting System\r\n(NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data are\r\narchived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be merged by\r\nusing linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of aspects of a\r\ncrime incident. The Batch Header Segment (Parts 1-3) separates and\r\nidentifies individual police agencies by Originating Agency Identifier\r\n(ORI). Batch Header information, which is contained on three records\r\nfor each ORI, includes agency name, geographic location, and\r\npopulation of the area. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers data on\r\nthe incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is delineated\r\nby one administrative segment record. Also provided are Part 5,\r\nOffense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). Part 10, Group B Arrest Report\r\nSegment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes. Window Segments\r\nfiles (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the complete Group\r\nA Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In general, a Window\r\nSegment record will be generated if the incident occurred prior to\r\nJanuary 1 of the previous year or if the incident occurred prior to\r\nwhen the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with UCR, participation in\r\nNIBRS is voluntary on the part of law enforcement agencies. The data\r\nare not a representative sample of crime in the United States. For\r\n1996, nine states were fully or partially participating in NIBRS.",
      "modified": "2009-07-16T11:56:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2641",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-10-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02465.v3",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race for Police Agencies in Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1960-1997",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\n reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in metropolitan\r\n statistical areas. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to\r\n the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form,\r\n the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43\r\n offenses. For this collection, the arrests reported by each agency\r\n were summarized for each of the years 1960 through 1997, and the\r\n original Uniform Crime Reports data were restructured to create two\r\n separate files for each year, a header record and a detail\r\n record. Header files can be linked to detail files by the originating\r\n agency identifier (ORI). Other variables that are common to both types\r\n of files are state, census group, year, division, and metropolitan\r\n statistical agency (MSA). The header datasets also include the agency\r\n name and the population covered. The detail files also contain the\r\noffense code and the age, sex, and race of the arrestees.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2642",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-04-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02538.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race for Police Agencies in Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1960-1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) State and County Geographic Codes, 1990: United States",
      "description": "This dataset was created to facilitate the conversion of\r\n Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program state and county codes to\r\n Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) state and county\r\n codes. The four UCR agency-level data files archived at ICPSR in\r\n Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: [United States] (ICPSR 9028)\r\n contain UCR state and county codes as geographic\r\n identifiers. Researchers who wish to use these data with other\r\n sources, such as Census data, may want to convert these UCR codes to\r\n FIPS codes in order to link the different data sources. This file was\r\n created to facilitate this linkage. It contains state abbreviations,\r\n UCR state and county codes, FIPS state and county codes, and county\r\n names for all counties present in the UCR data files since 1990. These\r\n same FIPS codes were used to create the UCR County-Level Detailed\r\nArrest and Offense files from 1990-1996.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2643",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "FIPS codes",
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "counties",
        "crime statistics",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-04-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02565.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) State and County Geographic Codes, 1990: United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2005",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\n The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2007-06-08T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2644",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-06-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04721.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2005",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2007-06-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2645",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-06-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04723.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Federal Mandatory Minimum Statutes Study, 1989-1990 ",
      "description": "In response to a Congressional directive, the United States\r\n Sentencing Commission completed this study of federal mandatory\r\n minimum statutes with an emphasis on the presence and/or applicability\r\n of statutes prior to conviction and sentencing. To collect this type\r\n of detailed information, it was necessary to examine actual offense\r\n behavior. To that end, the Commission selected for detailed review a\r\n 12.5-percent random sample of its FY90 database of 29,011 cases,\r\n focusing on controlled substance offenses and firearms violations. The\r\n screening process yielded 1,165 cases. For these defendants,\r\n information was recorded on real offense components, indictment\r\n history, mode of conviction, and convicted charges, as well as\r\n sentence imposed, plea agreements, stipulations, and guideline\r\n factors. This information allows for a procedural tracking of cases\r\n and the application of mandatory minimum provisions at various stages\r\nof the criminal justice process.",
      "modified": "2003-01-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2646",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "federal courts",
        "offenses",
        "pleas",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-05-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06009.v2",
          "title": "United States Federal Mandatory Minimum Statutes Study, 1989-1990 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1991",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of arrests \r\n and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery, assault, \r\n burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and Part II offenses \r\n (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex \r\n offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew \r\n violations, and runaways). Two sets of county populations are reported: \r\n one for total county population and the other for counties reporting \r\nsix months or more of data.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2647",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-10-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06036.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of Inmates of Federal Correctional Facilities, 1991",
      "description": "This survey provides nationally representative data on\r\npersons held in federal prisons. The survey was designed to supply\r\ninformation on individual characteristics of prison inmates, such as\r\ntheir current offenses and sentences, criminal histories, prior drug and\r\nalcohol use and treatment, gun possession and use, gang membership, and\r\nfamily background. Data on characteristics of victims and on prison\r\nactivities, programs, and services are provided as well.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2648",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug abuse",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate deaths",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "offenses",
        "prison conditions",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2171",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-03-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06037.v1",
          "title": "Survey of Inmates of Federal Correctional Facilities, 1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Surveys Longitudinal File, 1988-1989:  [Selected Variables]",
      "description": "This longitudinal file for the National Crime Surveys (NCS) \r\n contains selected variables related to whether a crime was reported to \r\n the police for households that responded to the NCS on three \r\n consecutive interviews between July 1988 and December 1989 and had \r\n experienced at least one criminal victimization during that time \r\n period. Variable names, for the most part, are identical to those used \r\n in the hierarchical files currently available for the National Crime \r\n Surveys (see NATIONAL CRIME SURVEYS: NATIONAL SAMPLE, 1986-1991 \r\n [NEAR-TERM DATA] [ICPSR 8864]). Three new variables were created, and \r\n one existing variable was altered. The TIME variable describes whether \r\n the interview was the first, second, or third for the household in the \r\n period between July 1988 and December 1989. V4410 was recoded to give \r\n the most important reason the crime was not reported to the police for \r\n all households that responded to questions V4390-V4410. RELNOFF was \r\n created from variables V4209-V4267 to reflect the closest relation any \r\n offender had to the victim, and INJURE was created from variables \r\n V4100-V4107 to indicate minor injury, serious injury, or none at all. \r\nThe file is sorted by households.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2649",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime reporting",
        "households",
        "offenders",
        "police records",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06063.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Surveys Longitudinal File, 1988-1989:  [Selected Variables]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1990-1991",
      "description": "This data collection effort was undertaken to determine \r\n whether accurate and comprehensive pretrial data can be collected at \r\n the local level and subsequently aggregated at the state and federal \r\n levels. The data contained in this collection provide a picture of \r\n felony defendants' movements through the criminal courts. Offenses were \r\n recoded into 14 broad categories that conform to the Bureau of Justice \r\n Statistics' crime definitions. Other variables include sex, race, age, \r\n prior record, relationship to criminal justice system at the time of \r\n the offense, pretrial release, detention decisions, court appearances, \r\n pretrial rearrest, adjudication, and sentencing. The unit of analysis \r\nis the defendant.",
      "modified": "2011-04-20T09:55:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2650",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "courts",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "offenses",
        "pretrial detentions",
        "pretrial hearings",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2434",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-12-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06136.v1",
          "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1990-1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1992",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of arrests \r\n and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery, assault, \r\n burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and Part II offenses \r\n (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex \r\n offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew \r\n violations, and runaways). Two sets of county populations are reported: \r\n one for total county population and the other for counties reporting \r\nsix months or more of data.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2651",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-10-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06316.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1992-1993",
      "description": "This data collection effort was undertaken to determine\r\n whether accurate and comprehensive pretrial data can be collected at\r\n the local level and subsequently aggregated at the state and federal\r\n levels. The data contained in this collection provide a picture of\r\n felony defendants' movements through the criminal courts. The\r\n 1992-1993 National Pretrial Reporting Program database includes cases\r\n filed in May 1992 that were tracked through April 1993. Offenses were\r\n recoded into 15 broad categories that conformed to the Bureau of\r\n Justice Statistics' crime definitions. Other variables include sex,\r\n race, age, prior criminal record, relationship to the criminal justice\r\n system at the time of the offense, pretrial release, detention\r\n decisions, court appearances, pretrial rearrest, adjudication, and\r\nsentencing. The unit of analysis is the defendant.",
      "modified": "2011-04-20T14:31:52",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2652",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "courts",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "felons",
        "felony courts",
        "offenses",
        "pretrial detentions",
        "pretrial hearings",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "pretrial release",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2434",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-06-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06489.v1",
          "title": "National Pretrial Reporting Program, 1992-1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1992: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-08-06T09:24:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2653",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-06T09:24:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25862.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1992: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1993: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-08-06T09:57:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2654",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-06T09:57:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25863.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1993: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1994: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2009-08-06T10:30:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2655",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-06T10:30:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25864.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 1994: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2007",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2009-08-17T08:51:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2656",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-08-17T08:51:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26061.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2008",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2010-04-14T09:45:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2657",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-04-14T09:45:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27642.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2008",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2010-04-14T09:24:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2658",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-04-14T09:24:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27643.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Pilot Study of State and Federal Digital Evidence Laboratories, [United States], 2014",
      "description": "The Pilot Study of State and Federal Digital Evidence Laboratories data collection contains data collected in 2015 as part of the Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories (CPFFCL). The CPFFCL examined the forensic services provided by publicly funded crime labs across the nation and the resources devoted to completing the work.To capture more information about an emerging forensic science discipline known as digital evidence, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) expanded the scope of the 2014 CPFFCL from previous data collections to include a separate pilot study of state and federal agencies that solely analyzed digital evidence in support of criminal investigations and prosecutions. These agencies obtained digital and multimedia evidence in various formats, including audio, video, and graphical images from computers, cell phones, cameras, and other electronic devices. The traditional CPFFCL definition of a crime lab limited the information collected about digital evidence since some agencies only handle this type of evidence and employ forensic experts with training in computer science or information technology as opposed to natural sciences such as chemistry and biology.The census collected detailed information on laboratory staff, budgets, workloads, and backlogs in requests for forensic services. The census also provides data on lab accreditations, proficiency tests, and other quality assurances.",
      "modified": "2018-10-18T12:21:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2659",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA fingerprinting",
        "budgets",
        "computer related crimes",
        "crime laboratories",
        "criminal investigations",
        "evidence",
        "forensic sciences",
        "personnel",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2443",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-10-18T12:21:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37055.v1",
          "title": "Pilot Study of State and Federal Digital Evidence Laboratories, [United States], 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2016",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2018-06-28T12:57:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2660",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-28T12:57:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37056.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2016",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting police agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical record length format with the agency header record variables copied onto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest counts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2018-08-17T09:18:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2661",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-08-17T09:18:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37057.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2016",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2018-06-29T13:10:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2662",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-29T13:10:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37058.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2016",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2019-01-17T13:39:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2663",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-12-12T08:10:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37059.v3",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data (Record-Type Files), United States, 2016 ",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the United States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines and collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, data \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where appropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation, arson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime data collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990 and to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime Statistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as factors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the Act originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each calendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to the UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Information contained in the data includes number of victims and offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims, bias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2018-06-21T08:55:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2664",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-05T08:26:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37060.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data (Record-Type Files), United States, 2016 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, United States, 2016",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2016 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2018-08-17T11:01:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2665",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-08-17T11:01:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37061.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, United States, 2016",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2016 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2018-06-29T12:55:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2666",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-29T12:55:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37062.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, United States, 2016",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED, UNITED STATES, 2016 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2018-07-19T10:21:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2667",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-07-19T10:21:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37063.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, United States, 2016",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2016 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2018-06-28T13:22:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2668",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-06-28T13:22:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37064.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, United States, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, [United States], 2016",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 11 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. Prior to 2013 the data were archived and distributed as 13 separate data files, including three separate batch header record files. Starting with the 2013 data, the FBI combined the three batch header files into one file. Consequently, ICPSR instituted new file numbering for the data. NIBRS data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 2 (formerly Part 4), Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 3 (formerly Part 5), Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 4 (formerly Part 6), Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 5 (formerly Part 7), Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 6 (formerly Part 8), Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 7 (formerly Part 9), Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Part 1, formerly Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 8 (formerly Part 10), Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 9-11, formerly Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2018-09-19T10:29:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2669",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-07-25T15:06:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37065.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, [United States], 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2016: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2021-07-12T13:48:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2670",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-08-17T11:37:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37066.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2016: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program, [United States], 2014",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2018-07-25T14:53:11",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2671",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-07-25T14:53:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37100.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System - All Injury Program, [United States], 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2016",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails. In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails. The 2016 Annual Survey of Jails is the 29th such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues. The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-U.S. citizens in custody. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2016. These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of crowding issues, and a count of non-U.S. citizens within the jail population. The data are intended for a variety of users, including Federal and State agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators, researchers, planners, and the public. The reference date for the survey is December 31, 2016.",
      "modified": "2018-12-13T10:53:25",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2672",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-12-13T10:53:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37135.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Organization, United States, 2011 ",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed comparative information about the structure, policies, and procedures of state-wide trial and appellate court systems for the 50 states and the District of Columbia in the United States for 2011. Information gathered includes: the number of courts and judges, judicial selection, governance of court systems (including judicial funding, administration, staffing, and procedures), jury qualifications and verdict rules, and processing and sentencing procedures of criminal cases. Data collection was carried out by the National Center for State Courts.  These data are part of a related collection from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands in the United States for the years 1980, 1987, 1993, 1998, and 2004.\r\nIn 2011, State Court Organization added new variables to the data collection process. The State Court Organization 2011 file contains the historical variables for 2011, as well as the new variables that were introduced in the 2004 collection. The new variables included data about\r\nthe courts' information technology systems, including the functions of the court's IT staff, e-filing procedures, accessibility of court information through online systems, and the implementation of case management systems as a means of organizing and managing a court's caseload. The data are reported for trial and appellate courts.\r\nThe SCO Trial Court Level Data 2011 file includes a subset of the State Court Organization 2011 file, but only for trial level courts. Some variables in the State Court Organization 2011 file were recoded in the Trial Court Level Data 2011 file.",
      "modified": "2019-04-22T11:53:24",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2673",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "caseloads",
        "court system",
        "information technology",
        "judge selection",
        "judges",
        "juries",
        "policies and procedures",
        "state courts",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-04-22T11:53:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37195.v1",
          "title": "State Court Organization, United States, 2011 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Court Organization Trends, United States, 1980-2011  ",
      "description": "This data collection provides detailed comparative information about the structure, policies, and procedures of state-wide trial and appellate court systems for the 50 states and the District of Columbia within the United States for the years 1980, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, and 2011. Information gathered includes: the number of courts and judges, judicial selection, governance of court systems (including judicial funding, administration, staffing, and procedures), jury qualifications and verdict rules, and processing and sentencing procedures of criminal cases. Data collection was carried out by the National Center for State Courts.",
      "modified": "2019-04-22T12:22:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2674",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appellate courts",
        "court system",
        "judge selection",
        "judges",
        "juries",
        "policies and procedures",
        "state courts",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-04-22T12:22:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37196.v1",
          "title": "State Court Organization Trends, United States, 1980-2011  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2000",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) is being implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS\r\ndata are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B\r\ncrimes. Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for\r\nwhich the complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the\r\nFBI. In general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the\r\nincident occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the\r\nincident occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As\r\nwith UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States. For 2000, 18 states, fully or partially\r\nparticipating in NIBRS, were included in the dataset.",
      "modified": "2009-07-27T16:28:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2675",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03449.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2000",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2676",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-07-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03451.v4",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-1991: The Espy File [Instructional Materials]",
      "description": "These instructional materials were prepared for use with\r\nEXECUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1608-1991: THE ESPY FILE (ICPSR\r\n8451), compiled by M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla. The data file\r\n(an SPSS portable file) and accompanying documentation are provided to\r\nassist educators in instructing students about the history of capital\r\npunishment in the United States. An instructor's handout is also\r\nincluded. This handout contains the following sections, among others:\r\n(1) general goals for student analysis of quantitative datasets, (2)\r\nspecific goals in studying this dataset, (3) suggested appropriate\r\ncourses for use of the dataset, (4) tips for using the dataset, and\r\n(5) related secondary source readings. This dataset furnishes data on\r\nexecutions performed under civil authority in the United States\r\nbetween 1608 and April 24, 1991, and describes each individual executed\r\nand the circumstances surrounding the crime for which the person was\r\nconvicted. Variables include age, race, name, sex, and occupation of\r\nthe offender, place, jurisdiction, date, and method of execution, and\r\nthe crime for which the offender was executed. Also recorded are data\r\non whether the only evidence for the execution was official records\r\nindicating that an individual (executioner or slave owner) was\r\ncompensated for an execution.",
      "modified": "2003-01-02T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2677",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "civil rights",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "executions",
        "instructional materials",
        "offenders",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-01-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03465.v1",
          "title": "Executions in the United States, 1608-1991: The Espy File [Instructional Materials]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2007",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of 6 beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2010-01-25T09:05:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2678",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-25T09:05:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26941.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2007 [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\nUnited States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\noperating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\nUnited States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\nNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\nagreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\nfirearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\ncharacteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\ntreated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\nrepresents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\nassociated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\ngun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n2007. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\ninjuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\nSecondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\nInformation is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\ndrugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\nincident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2010-01-25T09:14:17",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2679",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-01-25T09:14:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27002.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2007 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "California Vital Statistics and Homicide Data, 1990-1999",
      "description": "This data collection resulted from the project \"Linked\r\nHomicide File for 1990-1999,\" which was conducted by the California\r\nDepartment of Health Services (CDHS), Epidemiology and Prevention for\r\nInjury Control Branch, for the purpose of studying homicide and\r\nproviding evidence for the development of strategies to reduce\r\nhomicide in California. The researchers combined the strengths of law\r\nenforcement reporting and medical reporting in one dataset. The\r\nhomicide data contain information on victims and circumstances of the\r\n34,542 homicides investigated by law enforcement agencies in\r\nCalifornia for the period 1990 to 1999. The data are Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports (SHR), which are received monthly by the Department\r\nof Justice from all local California law enforcement agencies as part\r\nof the national Uniform Crime Reporting program (UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS\r\n[UNITED STATES]: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 1976-1999 [ICPSR\r\n3180]). The researchers linked the SHRs to the CDHS vital statistics\r\nmortality data, which contain the death records provided by the\r\nmedical examiner or coroner of each county after investigation of the\r\ndeath. Variables include total number of offenders involved, weapon\r\nused in the homicide, county of the victim's residence, location and\r\ndate of the incident, date of death, cause of death, date of arrest\r\nfor the suspect, and whether supplemental homicide report matched the\r\ndeath record. Demographic data include age, sex, and race of the victim\r\nand the suspect, relationships between the suspect and the victim, and\r\nthe victim's marital status.",
      "modified": "2006-02-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2680",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "homicide",
        "offenders",
        "victims",
        "vital statistics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03482.v2",
          "title": "California Vital Statistics and Homicide Data, 1990-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2000  ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. The United States\r\nSentencing Commission compiled from the Clerk of the Court of each\r\ncourt of appeals the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:17:40",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2681",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-09-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03493.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2000  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2001   ",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. The United States\r\nSentencing Commission compiled from the Clerk of the Court of each\r\ncourt of appeals the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each \"case\" comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:18:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2682",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-09-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03494.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences:  Appeals Data, 2001   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2000",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2000. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status of the defendant\r\norganization, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of\r\ncriminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational\r\nDefendants Data, 2000, covers fiscal year October 1, 1999, through\r\nSeptember 30, 2000.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:34:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2683",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03495.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1999-2000",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 1999, and September 30, 2000, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData File, includes the most important variables for each case, such\r\nas defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status,\r\ncase disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental\r\nData File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline\r\ncomputation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion\r\nof the two files, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T13:31:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2684",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "sentencing reforms"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-10-24T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03496.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 1999-2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2001",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal\r\ncases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements\r\nof the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases\r\nreceived by the United States Sentencing Commission that had\r\nsentencing dates between October 1, 2000, and September 30, 2001, and\r\nwere assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each\r\ncase's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide\r\nuniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States\r\nSentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this\r\ncollection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main\r\nData File, includes the most important variables for each case, such\r\nas defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status,\r\ncase disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental\r\nData File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline\r\ncomputation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion\r\nof the two files, users should consult the codebook.",
      "modified": "2014-06-25T13:34:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2685",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-11-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03497.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2001",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2001. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status of the defendant\r\norganization, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of\r\ncriminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational\r\nDefendants Data, 2001, covers fiscal year October 1, 2000, through\r\nSeptember 30, 2001.",
      "modified": "2014-06-27T14:35:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2686",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2002-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03498.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2000",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries\r\nassociated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to\r\ninclude all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1)\r\nmeasure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the\r\nUnited States, (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal\r\ninjuries over time, (3) identify emerging injury problems, (4)\r\nidentify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular\r\ninjury-related problems, and (5) set national priorities. A\r\nfundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary\r\nsurveillance data are made available in a timely manner to a number of\r\ndifferent federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health\r\nresponsibilities and concerns. Also, the final edited data are\r\nreleased annually on a public use data file for use by other public\r\nhealth professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2687",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-02-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03582.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2000"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States], 1930-1959",
      "description": "This collection contains electronic versions of the Uniform\r\n Crime Reports publications for the early years of the Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting Program in the United States. The reports, which were\r\n published monthly from 1930 to 1931, quarterly from 1932 to 1940, and\r\n annually from 1941 to 1959, consist of tables showing the number of\r\n offenses known to the police as reported to the Federal Bureau of\r\n Investigation by contributing police departments. The term \"offenses\r\n known to the police\" includes those crimes designated as Part I\r\n classes of the Uniform Classification code occurring within the police\r\n jurisdiction, whether they became known to the police through reports\r\n of police officers, citizens, prosecuting or court officials, or\r\n otherwise. They were confined to the following group of seven classes\r\n of grave offenses, historically those offenses most often and most\r\n completely reported to the police: felonious homicide, including\r\n murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, and manslaughter by negligence,\r\n rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary -- breaking and entering,\r\n and larceny -- theft (including thefts $50 and over, and thefts under\r\n $50, and auto theft). The figures also included the number of\r\n attempted crimes in the designated classes excepting attempted murders\r\n classed as aggravated assaults. In other words, an attempted burglary\r\n or robbery, for example, was reported in the same manner as if the\r\n crimes had been completed. \"Offenses known to the police\" included,\r\n therefore, all of the above offenses, including attempts, which were\r\n reported by the police departments and not merely arrests or cleared\r\ncases.",
      "modified": "2003-06-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2688",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-06-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03666.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States], 1930-1959"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2005",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS All Injury Program (NEISS AIP). The NEISS AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).NEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2007-11-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2689",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2007-11-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21280.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "New York Police Department (NYPD) Stop, Question, and Frisk Database, 2006",
      "description": "These data were originally collected by New York Police Department officers and record information gathered as a result of stop question and frisk (SQF) encounters during 2006. These data were used in a study carried out, under contract to the New York City Police Foundation, by the Rand Corporation's Center on Quality Policing. The release of the study, \"Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices\" (Rand Document TR-534-NYCPF, 2007) generated interest in making the data available for secondary analysis. This data collection contains information on the officer's reasons for initiating a stop, whether the stop led to a summons or arrest, demographic information for the person stopped, and the suspected criminal behavior.",
      "modified": "2008-06-09T10:59:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2690",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "police",
        "police citizen interactions",
        "search and seizure"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-06-09T09:57:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21660.v1",
          "title": "New York Police Department (NYPD) Stop, Question, and Frisk Database, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2005 [United States]",
      "description": "These data were collected using the National Electronic\r\n Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), the primary data system of the\r\n United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). CPSC began\r\n operating NEISS in 1972 to monitor product-related injuries treated in\r\n United States hospital emergency departments (EDs). In June 1992, the\r\n National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), within the\r\n Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, established an interagency\r\n agreement with CPSC to begin collecting data on nonfatal\r\n firearm-related injuries in order to monitor the incidents and the\r\n characteristics of persons with nonfatal firearm-related injuries\r\n treated in United States hospital EDs over time. This dataset\r\n represents all nonfatal firearm-related injuries (i.e., injuries\r\n associated with powder-charged guns) and all nonfatal BB and pellet\r\n gun-related injuries reported through NEISS from 1993 through\r\n 2005. The cases consist of initial ED visits for treatment of the\r\n injuries. Cases were reported even if the patients subsequently died.\r\n Secondary visits and transfers from other hospitals were excluded.\r\n Information is available on injury diagnosis, firearm type, use of\r\n drugs or alcohol, criminal incident, and locale of the\r\n incident. Demographic information includes age, sex, and race of the\r\ninjured person.",
      "modified": "2008-02-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2691",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "firearms",
        "handguns",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-02-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21720.v1",
          "title": "Firearm Injury Surveillance Study, 1993-2005 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports With Multiple Imputation, Cumulative Files 1976-2005",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\nhomicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\nwell as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\nthe relationship between the two. To adjust for unit missingness, a\r\nmultiple imputation approach and a weighting scheme were adopted,\r\nresulting in a fully-imputed SHR cumulative database of criminal\r\nhomicides for the years 1976-2005. Unlike other versions of the SHR\r\nfiles, these are limited to incidents of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, excluding justifiable homicides, negligent manslaughter\r\nand homicides related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.",
      "modified": "2008-09-18T13:18:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2692",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-05-12T09:37:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22161.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports With Multiple Imputation, Cumulative Files 1976-2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Database, 2007",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection is to provide an official public record of the business of the federal courts. The data originate from district and appellate court offices throughout the United States. Information was obtained at two points in the life of a case: filing and termination. The termination data contain information on both filing and terminations, while the pending data contain only filing information.",
      "modified": "2015-08-25T09:25:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2693",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "case dismissal",
        "case processing",
        "civil law",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "records",
        "trial courts",
        "trial procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2173",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-06-18T08:41:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22300.v3",
          "title": "Federal Court Cases: Integrated Database, 2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2006",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\n reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\n Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\n Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\n Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\n Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\n data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\n reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\n The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2008-05-20T12:52:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2694",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-05-20T12:52:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22400.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2006",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders, non-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data, provided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the victim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between victim and offender.",
      "modified": "2008-07-08T16:25:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2695",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-07-08T16:25:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22401.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2006",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2008-06-10T08:07:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2696",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-06-10T08:07:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22402.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2006",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting\r\npolice agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header\r\nrecords, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of\r\narrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR\r\nrestructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2008-11-11T11:10:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2697",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-11T11:10:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22404.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2006",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age-sex and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T19:22:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2698",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-28T19:22:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22405.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2006 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-05T10:31:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2699",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-05T10:31:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22406.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2006 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2006",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2008-08-11T15:29:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2700",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-08-11T15:29:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22407.v1",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2006",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2008-07-28T10:22:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2701",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-07-28T10:22:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22481.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 1999",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 1999. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:06:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2702",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T11:40:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24093.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2008",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting programs.\r\nEach year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)\r\nOffenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\ndata files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\nreported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.\r\nThe counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2010-06-21T09:54:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2703",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-06-21T09:54:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27648.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2008",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary Homicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders, non-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data, provided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the victim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between victim and offender.",
      "modified": "2010-05-10T10:43:28",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2704",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-31T13:56:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27650.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2003",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2010-03-11T13:16:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2705",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-11T13:16:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27651.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2008: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-09-19T15:57:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2706",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-08-13T12:10:40",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27741.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2008: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2009",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-09-24T15:56:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2707",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-24T15:56:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28601.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2012",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2014-05-29T11:02:55",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2708",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-29T11:02:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35016.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2012",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2014-04-16T15:13:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2709",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-16T15:13:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35017.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2012",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2014-05-14T13:15:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2710",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-14T13:15:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35018.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, United States, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2012",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2014-06-12T11:48:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2711",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-12T11:48:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35019.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2012",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2012 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2014-04-16T15:04:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2712",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-16T15:04:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35020.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2012",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST, 2012 dataset is a compilation of offenses reported to law enforcement agencies in the United States. Due to the vast number of categories of crime committed in the United States, the FBI has limited the type of crimes included in this compilation to those crimes which people are most likely to report to police and those crimes which occur frequently enough to be analyzed across time. Crimes included are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nMuch information about these crimes is provided in this dataset. The number of times an offense has been reported, the number of reported offenses that have been cleared by arrests, and the number of cleared offenses which involved offenders under the age of 18 are the major items of information collected.",
      "modified": "2014-05-22T14:06:49",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2713",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-22T14:06:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35021.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2012",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED,\r\n2012 file (also known as the Supplement to Return A) is collected at the agency level and includes detailed monthly data on the nature of crime and the value and type of property stolen and recovered incident to each crime. The Return A Supplement requires that a value be established for property stolen and recovered in each Crime Index category except aggravated assault. It is designed to record the value of property stolen and recovered in the following eleven classifications: Currency/notes, Jewelry and Precious Metals, Clothing and Furs, Locally Stolen Motor Vehicles, Office Equipment, Televisions/Radios, Firearms, Household Goods, Consumable Goods, Livestock, and Miscellaneous. The determination of the value of property stolen is an obligation of the investigating officer, and such information is essential to assure the completeness of a law enforcement investigative report on stolen property. The data were originally assembled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from reports submitted by agencies participating in the UCR. The ICPSR file was processed from Return A Supplement files provided by the FBI.",
      "modified": "2014-05-27T13:36:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2714",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-27T13:36:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35022.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2012",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2012 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2014-04-16T15:53:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2715",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-16T15:53:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35023.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2012",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2014-06-03T17:57:41",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2716",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-03T17:57:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35035.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2012: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2018-10-02T08:09:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2717",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-07-03T12:40:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35036.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2012: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody, 2012",
      "description": "The National Survey of Youth in Custody (NSYC) is part of the BJS National Prison Rape Statistics Program to gather mandated data on the incidence of prevalence of sexual assault in juvenile facilities under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA; P.L. 108-79). The Act requires a 10 percent sample of juvenile facilities to be listed by incidence of sexual assault. Data are collected directly from youth in a private setting using audio computer-assisted self interview (ACASI) technology with a touch-screen laptop and an audio feed to maximize inmate confidentiality and minimize literacy issues. The NSYC-2 was administered to 8,707 youth in 326 state operated and locally or privately operated juvenile facilities within the United States.\r\nThe NSYC-2 utilized two questionnaires, based on the age of the respondent. The Older Youth questionnaire was administered to youths ages 15 and up, and the Younger Youth questionnaire was administered to those 14 and younger. The survey was divided into five sections. Section A collected background information, such as details of admission to facility and demographics including education, height, weight, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and history of any forced sexual contact. Section B, Facility Perceptions and Victimization, included respondents' opinions of the facility and staff, any incidence of gang activity, and any injuries that had occurred. Section C, Sexual Activity Within Facility, captured the types of sexual contact that occurred and the circumstances of sexual contact. Section D, Description of Event(s) with Youth, and Section E, Description of Event(s) with Staff, focused on when and where the contact occurred, the race and gender of the other youths or staff members, if threats or coercion were involved, and outcomes, including whether or not the sexual contact was reported.\r\nOther variables include debriefing questions about respondents' experiences completing the survey, interviewer observations, created variables to summarize victimization reports (due to the complicated routing in Section C), weight and stratification data, and administrative data about the facilities.",
      "modified": "2015-10-23T15:04:07",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2718",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional guards",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juvenile victims",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison violence",
        "rape",
        "sex offenders",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2442",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-28T16:44:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35039.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Youth in Custody, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T11:40:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2719",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T11:37:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35041.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2014",
      "description": "The UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA: SUPPLEMENTARY HOMICIDE REPORTS, 2014 (SHR) provide detailed information on criminal homicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders; non-negligent killings also called non-negligent manslaughter; and justifiable homicides. UCR Program contributors compile and submit their crime data by one of two means: either directly to the FBI or through their State UCR Programs. State UCR Programs frequently impose mandatory reporting requirements which have been effective in increasing both the number of reporting agencies as well as the number and accuracy of each participating agency's reports. Each agency may be identified by its numeric state code, alpha-numeric agency (\"ORI\") code, jurisdiction population, and population group. In addition, each homicide incident is identified by month of occurrence and situation type, allowing flexibility in creating aggregations and subsets.",
      "modified": "2016-03-03T15:44:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2720",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-03T15:44:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36393.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2014",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program each month by police agencies in the United States. Although not as well known as the \"Crimes Known to the Police\" data drawn from the Uniform Crime Report's Return A form, the arrest reports by age, sex, and race provide valuable data on 43 offenses including violent, drug, gambling, and larceny crimes. The data received by ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting police agency) an agency header record, and 1 to 12 monthly header reports, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to a rectangular format.",
      "modified": "2016-04-28T14:39:58",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2721",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-28T14:39:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36394.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, United States, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2014",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2014 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes.\r\nEach agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data.\r\nSince 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.",
      "modified": "2016-03-24T16:57:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2722",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-24T16:57:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36395.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2014",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2016-03-24T08:23:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2723",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-24T08:23:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36396.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2014 [Record-Type Files] ",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2016-03-17T14:23:33",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2724",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-17T14:23:33",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36397.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2014 [Record-Type Files] "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2014",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law\r\nenforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the\r\nUCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR\r\nprogram to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI\r\nfully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet\r\ncontemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a\r\ncomprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a\r\n\"Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program\" was\r\ndeveloped. Using the \"Blueprint,\" and in consultation with local and\r\nstate law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines\r\nfor the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting\r\nSystem (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data\r\nare archived at ICPSR as 11 separate data files per year, which may be\r\nmerged by using linkage variables. Prior to 2013 the data were archived and distributed as 13 separate data files, including three separate batch header record files. In 2013 the FBI combined the three batch header files into one file. Consequently, ICPSR instituted new file numbering for the 2013 data. NIBRS data focus on a variety of\r\naspects of a crime incident. Part 2 (formerly Part 4), Administrative Segment, offers\r\ndata on the incident itself (date and time). Each crime incident is\r\ndelineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are\r\nPart 3 (formerly Part 5), Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias\r\nmotivation), Part 4 (formerly Part 6), Property Segment (type of property loss, property\r\ndescription, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 5 (formerly Part 7), Victim\r\nSegment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 6 (formerly Part 8), Offender\r\nSegment (age, sex, and race), and Part 7 (formerly Part 9), Arrestee Segment (arrest\r\ndate, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Part 1, formerly Parts\r\n1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by\r\nOriginating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which\r\nis contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,\r\ngeographic location, and population of the area. Part 8 (formerly Part 10), Group B\r\nArrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.\r\nWindow Segments files (Parts 9-11, formerly Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the\r\ncomplete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In\r\ngeneral, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident\r\noccurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident\r\noccurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the\r\nUCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law\r\nenforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of\r\ncrime in the United States.",
      "modified": "2016-03-21T15:22:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2725",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-21T15:22:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36398.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2014",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2017-09-12T10:21:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2726",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-01T15:26:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36399.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Los Angeles Homicides, 1830-2003",
      "description": "There has been little research on United States homicide\r\n rates from a long-term perspective, primarily because there has been\r\n no consistent data series on a particular place preceding the Uniform\r\n Crime Reports (UCR), which began its first full year in 1931. To fill\r\n this research gap, this project created a data series that spans two\r\n centuries on homicides per capita for the city of Los Angeles. The\r\n goal was to create a site-specific, individual-based data series that\r\n could be used to examine major social shifts related to homicide, such\r\n as mass immigration, urban growth, war, demographic changes, and\r\n changes in laws. The basic approach to the data collection was to\r\n obtain the best possible estimate of annual counts and the most\r\n complete information on individual homicides. Data were derived from\r\n multiple sources, including Los Angeles court records, as well as\r\n annual reports of the coroner and daily newspapers. Part 1 (Annual\r\n Homicides and Related Data) variables include Los Angeles County\r\n annual counts of homicides, counts of female victims, method of\r\n killing such as drowning, suffocating, or strangling, and the homicide\r\n rate. Part 2 (Individual Homicide Data) variables include the date and\r\n place of the murder, the age, sex, race, and place of birth of the\r\noffender and victim, type of weapon used, and source of data.",
      "modified": "2012-08-22T09:06:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2727",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime rates",
        "crime statistics",
        "historical data",
        "homicide",
        "murder",
        "offenders",
        "victims",
        "weapons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-04-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03680.v2",
          "title": "Los Angeles Homicides, 1830-2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys: Fifth Survey, 1990-1994",
      "description": "The Fifth United Nations Survey, covering the years\r\n1990-1994, was designed to collect data on the incidence of reported\r\ncrime and the operation of criminal justice systems with a view to\r\nimproving the dissemination of that information globally. To that end,\r\nthe survey facilitates an overview of trends and interrelationships\r\namong various parts of the criminal justice system to promote informed\r\ndecision-making in its administration, nationally and\r\ncrossnationally. Variables describe combined police and prosecution\r\nexpenditure by year and by country, number of police personnel by\r\ngender, total number of homicides by country and by city, number of\r\nassaults, rapes, robberies, thefts, burglaries, frauds, and\r\nembezzlements, amount of drug crime, number of people formally charged\r\nwith crime, age of suspects, number and gender of prosecutors, number\r\nof individuals prosecuted and the types of crimes prosecuted, gender\r\nand age of individuals prosecuted, types of courts, number of\r\nindividuals convicted and acquitted, numbers sentenced to capital\r\npunishment and various other punishments, number of convictions on\r\nvarious charges, number of individuals sentenced and in detention,\r\nnumber of prisoners, sentence lengths, and prison demographics.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2728",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "capital punishment",
        "convictions (law)",
        "crime",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "criminal justice system",
        "drug related crimes",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "homicide",
        "international crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "police",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "rape",
        "rape statistics",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2437",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-04-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03686.v1",
          "title": "United Nations World Crime Surveys: Fifth Survey, 1990-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2001",
      "description": "This data collection contains county-level counts of\r\narrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and\r\ncounts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,\r\nvandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse\r\nviolations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2729",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "aggravated assault",
        "alcohol",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vagrancy",
        "vandalism",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-07-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03721.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2001  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\nnationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\nin four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n(2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n(SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Supplementary\r\nHomicide Reports provide incident-based information on criminal\r\nhomicides reported to the police. These homicides consist of murders,\r\nnon-negligent manslaughter, and justifiable homicides. The data,\r\nprovided monthly by UCR agencies, contain information describing the\r\nvictim of the homicide, the offender, and the relationship between\r\nvictim and offender.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2730",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "justifiable homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-05-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03722.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 2001  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2001  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute\r\nreports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files:\r\n(1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and\r\nRecovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police\r\nEmployee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest\r\ndata files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses\r\nreported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\nmeans. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding\r\narson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or\r\nother sources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2731",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-06-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03723.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2001  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2001",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-28T18:52:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2732",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-09-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03729.v2",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2001  ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\n nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\n chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\n crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\n Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and nonnegligent\r\n manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\n property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle\r\n theft. By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index\r\n offense in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning\r\n or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling\r\n house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property\r\n of another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the\r\n number of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared\r\n by arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\n received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2733",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-05-23T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03734.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arson, United States, 2001  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2001   ",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\n compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic\r\n nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\n the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported\r\n in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,\r\n (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports\r\n (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee\r\n (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed\r\n or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The\r\n variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on\r\n the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of\r\n call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers\r\nwere on.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2734",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assaults on police",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "police deaths",
        "police officers"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2003-06-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03749.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2001   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1999",
      "description": "These data provide information on the number of arrests\r\nreported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\nReporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United\r\nStates. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including\r\nviolent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by\r\nICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting\r\npolice agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense\r\nrecords containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a\r\nparticular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical\r\nrecord length format with the agency header record variables copied\r\nonto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest\r\ncounts for a particular agency-offense.",
      "modified": "2009-09-21T18:34:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2735",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "illegal gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-09-21T18:34:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23366.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2005 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-05T10:34:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2736",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-05T10:34:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23441.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2005 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2006: Extract Files",
      "description": "The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a\r\npart of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of\r\nNIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management\r\nissues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment\r\nlevels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from\r\ndata analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a\r\nsingle file. These data are organized by various segment levels\r\n(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,\r\noffense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level\r\nhas a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that\r\noccur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant\r\ncomputing resources are necessary to work with the data in its\r\nsingle-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in\r\nworking with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the\r\ndesire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract\r\nfiles. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United\r\nStates.",
      "modified": "2011-04-19T12:40:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2737",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crime",
        "victims",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-10-30T11:33:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23541.v2",
          "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2006: Extract Files"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2004 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-05T10:49:41",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2738",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-05T10:49:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23544.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2004 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2003 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-14T15:43:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2739",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-14T15:43:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23600.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2003 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2002 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2008-11-14T15:41:03",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2740",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-11-14T15:41:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23625.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Hate Crime Data, 2002 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2008",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has\r\ncompiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic\r\nnationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in\r\nthe criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were\r\nchosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of\r\ncrime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the\r\nCrime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent\r\nmanslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the\r\nproperty crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.\r\nBy congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense\r\nin 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or\r\nattempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,\r\npublic building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of\r\nanother, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number\r\nof arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by\r\narrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson\r\nreceived from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other\r\nsources.",
      "modified": "2010-07-01T09:56:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2741",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-07-01T09:56:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28464.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2008",
      "description": "Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Property Stolen and Recovered data are collected on a monthly basis by all UCR contributing agencies. These data, aggregated at the agency level, report on the nature of the crime, the monetary value of the property stolen, and the type of property stolen. Similar information regarding recovered property is also included in the data.",
      "modified": "2010-07-20T13:32:56",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2742",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "property crime statistics",
        "property crimes",
        "stolen property",
        "stolen property recovery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-07-20T13:32:56",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28541.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Property Stolen and Recovered, 2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2003",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2003. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-03-10T22:00:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2743",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prisons"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2009-02-05T12:02:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24167.v3",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.2-1.5. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:09:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2744",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:07:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35055.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2011",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2011. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.",
      "modified": "2014-06-16T14:14:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2745",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-06-16T14:12:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35056.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2012 [Record-Type Files]",
      "description": "In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the\r\nUnited States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of\r\n1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines\r\nand collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program,\r\ndata \"about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,\r\nreligion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where\r\nappropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter,\r\nforcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation,\r\narson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property.\" Hate crime\r\ndata collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990\r\nand to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the\r\nViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime\r\nStatistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as\r\nfactors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the\r\nAct originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church\r\nArson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration \"for each\r\ncalendar year,\" making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to\r\nthe UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies\r\ncontribute reports either directly or through their state reporting\r\nprograms. Information contained in the data includes number of victims\r\nand offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims,\r\nbias motivation, offense type, and location type.",
      "modified": "2014-05-16T13:51:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2746",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disabilities",
        "discrimination",
        "ethnicity",
        "hate crimes",
        "homophobia",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenses",
        "prejudice",
        "racial tensions",
        "religion",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-16T13:51:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35086.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2012 [Record-Type Files]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk, United States,  2012",
      "description": "Criminal justice research may require merging disparate data sources that have no common match keys. The Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk (LEAIC) file facilitates linking reported crime data with socio-economic data. It does this by having a record for each law enforcement agency, law enforcement reporting entity, and access identifier for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC). Essentially, if an entity (law enforcement agency or section of a law enforcement agency) is capable of reporting crime information, it is included in the file.  The LEAIC records contain common match keys for merging reported crime data and Census Bureau data. These linkage variables include the Originating Agency Identifier (ORI) code, Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) state, county and place codes, and Governments Integrated Directory government identifier codes.",
      "modified": "2018-09-18T11:41:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2747",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2632",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-17T12:05:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35158.v2",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk, United States,  2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2013",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2021-01-25T12:56:43",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2748",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-17T15:03:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35164.v2",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2013",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. \r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2013.  A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.  Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 35164.",
      "modified": "2014-10-17T15:20:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2749",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-17T15:20:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35165.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, 1992-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2011",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury\r\nPrevention and Control (NCIPC), and Centers for Disease Control and\r\nPrevention (CDC), in collaboration with the United States Consumer\r\nProduct Safety Commission (CPSC), expanded the National Electronic\r\nInjury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and\r\ncauses of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States\r\nhospitals with emergency departments (ED). This system is called the\r\nNEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). The NEISS-AIP is designed to\r\nprovide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes\r\nof nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in United States hospital\r\nEDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national\r\nsample of 66 out of 100 NEISS hospitals that were selected as a\r\nstratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and\r\nits territories with a minimum of 6 beds and a 24-hour ED. The\r\nsample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and\r\nsmall hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per\r\nhospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond\r\nroutine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related\r\nproducts in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and\r\npoisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and\r\ndistribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States, (2) monitor\r\nunintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time, (3)\r\nidentify emerging injury problems, (4) identify specific cases for\r\nfollow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems, and\r\n(5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion\r\neffort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in\r\na timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique\r\nand overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also,\r\nannually, the final edited data are released as public use data files\r\nfor use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines. NEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury Surveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC. In 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2014-07-09T15:54:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2750",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-07-09T15:54:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35233.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons 2001 - 2012",
      "description": "The Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The DCRP collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the DCRP collection. This deals with the prison subcollection,\r\nwhich has a prison death file.\r\nThe prison portion of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program began in 2001\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The prison component of the DCRP collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of prison officials.",
      "modified": "2015-03-10T14:12:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2751",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-03-10T11:18:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35248.v1",
          "title": "Deaths in Custody Reporting Program: State Prisons 2001 - 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2012",
      "description": "The 2012 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2012, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2012. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2014-09-12T09:50:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2752",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-12T09:50:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35256.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2012",
      "description": "The 2012 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the\r\ntotal number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and\r\nDecember 31, 2012, and a count of the number entering and leaving\r\nsupervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2014-10-29T09:46:53",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2753",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "causes of death",
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-12T09:59:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35257.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2009-2010",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2009, and September 30, 2010, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two or more files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data Part 1, and Part 3, Supplementary Data Part 2, include the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-10-28T14:37:23",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2754",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-28T14:37:23",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35336.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2009-2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2010",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-09-24T15:59:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2755",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-24T15:59:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35337.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2010",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2010. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2010, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2009, through September 30, 2010.",
      "modified": "2014-09-24T15:51:54",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2756",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-09-24T15:51:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35338.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2010-2011",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2010, and September 30, 2011, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2014-10-28T14:46:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2757",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-28T14:46:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35339.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2010-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2011",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2014-11-25T12:09:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2758",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-11-25T12:09:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35340.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2011",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of\r\nsentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics\r\nfor organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2011. The\r\nUnited States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform\r\nfederal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include\r\nguidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment\r\nfor offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables\r\ninclude primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates\r\nof disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,\r\nnumber of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing\r\nand restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership\r\nstructure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate\r\nknowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate\r\nindictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,\r\nannual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal\r\norganization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national\r\nsecurity. Organizational defendants data, 2011, covers fiscal year\r\nOctober 1, 2010, through September 30, 2011.",
      "modified": "2014-10-28T14:16:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2759",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-10-28T14:16:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35341.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.1-1.3. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T09:57:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2760",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T09:54:49",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36701.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Table 1.1. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T10:05:04",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2761",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:01:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36702.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T10:11:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2762",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:07:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36703.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T10:16:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2763",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:13:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36704.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 1.2-1.5. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T10:23:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2764",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:19:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36705.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2014. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T10:28:53",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2765",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:26:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36706.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2014. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T11:38:16",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2766",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T10:31:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36707.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2014. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:47:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2767",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:45:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36708.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2014. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:43:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2768",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:40:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36709.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2014. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database, as well as \"SAF\" variables that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 7.9-7.16. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:37:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2769",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:36:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36710.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2014",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2014. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or \"SAF\" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2017-03-22T13:33:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2770",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-22T13:31:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36711.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2015. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-23T09:36:27",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2771",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-23T09:29:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37378.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2015. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-23T13:31:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2772",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-23T13:27:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37381.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T10:52:38",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2773",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T10:50:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37383.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2015. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T10:34:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2774",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T10:28:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37385.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2015",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2015. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2019-09-25T10:10:32",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2775",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2019-09-25T10:02:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37388.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United Nations World Surveys on Crime Trends and Criminal Justice Systems, 1970-1994: Restructured Five-Wave Data",
      "description": "The United Nations International Crime Prevention and\r\n Criminal Justice Branch began the Surveys of Crime Trends and\r\n Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (formerly known as the World\r\n Crime Surveys) in 1978. The goal of the data collection effort was to\r\n conduct a more focused inquiry into the incidence of crime worldwide.\r\n To date, there have been five quinquennial surveys, covering the years\r\n 1970-1975, 1975-1980, 1980-1986, 1986-1990, and 1990-1994,\r\n respectively. Starting with the 1980 data, the waves overlap by one\r\n year to allow for reliability and validity checks of the data. For\r\n this data collection, the original United Nations data were\r\n restructured into a standard contemporary file structure, with each\r\n file consisting of all data for one year. Naming conventions were\r\n standardized, and each country and each variable was given a unique\r\n identifying number. Crime variables include counts of recorded crime\r\n for homicide, assault, rape, robbery, theft, burglary, fraud,\r\n embezzlement, drug trafficking, drug possession, bribery, and\r\n corruption. There are also counts of suspects, persons prosecuted,\r\n persons convicted, and prison admissions by crime, gender, and adult\r\n or juvenile status. Other variables include the population of the\r\n country and largest city, budgets and salaries for police, courts, and\r\n prisons, and types of sanctions, including imprisonment, corporal\r\n punishment, deprivation of liberty, control of freedom, warning, fine,\r\n and community sentence. The countries participating in the survey and\r\nthe variables available vary by year.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2876",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United Nations",
        "acquittals",
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "convictions (law)",
        "correctional facilities",
        "courts",
        "courts",
        "crime",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime prevention",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "criminal justice system",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug traffic",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "international crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "nations",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "police reports",
        "population characteristics",
        "prosecution",
        "punishment",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sanctions",
        "sentencing",
        "trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2437",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-04-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02513.v1",
          "title": "United Nations World Surveys on Crime Trends and Criminal Justice Systems, 1970-1994: Restructured Five-Wave Data"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports: National Time-Series Community-Level Database, 1967-1980",
      "description": "The Uniform Crime Reports National Time-Series Data,\r\n 1967-1980, include detailed criminal offense and clearance information\r\n submitted monthly by over 3,000 consistently reporting law enforcement\r\n agencies in the United States. These data, provided in annually pooled\r\n cross-sections, were processed at the Center for Applied Social\r\n Research, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts to produce\r\n easily accessible and highly reliable time-series data on officially\r\n reported crime. Originally provided by the Federal Bureau of\r\n Investigation (FBI), these data exclude Uniform Crime Report (UCR)\r\n data from infrequently reporting law enforcement agencies. In general,\r\n only those agencies that submitted ten or more monthly reports in\r\n every year during 1967 through 1980 are included in this collection.\r\n The data include detailed breakdowns of offenses and clearances taken\r\n from disaggregated UCR Return A tapes. Of particular interest are\r\n weapon-specific robbery and assault variables, types of rape,\r\n burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft, and clearances by arrest\r\n (or other exceptional means) of adults and juveniles for each offense\r\n sub-type. Both monthly and annual counts of these are available.\r\n Finally, as an aid to the user, each agency is identified by its FBI\r\n \"ORI Code\" as well as a sequential case number produced and documented\r\n by ICPSR in the codebook's appendix. Cases also may be identified by\r\n geographic region, state, SMSA, county, population size and group, and\r\nfrequency of reporting.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2948",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "clearance rates",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "juvenile crime",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-07-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08214.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports: National Time-Series Community-Level Database, 1967-1980"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports: Monthly Weapon-Specific Crime and Arrest Time Series, 1975-1993 [National, State, and 12-City Data]",
      "description": "These data were prepared in conjunction with a project\r\n using Bureau of Labor Statistics data (not provided with this\r\n collection) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime\r\n Reporting (UCR) Program data to examine the relationship between\r\n unemployment and violent crime. Three separate time-series data files\r\n were created as part of this project: a national time series (Part 1),\r\n a state time series (Part 2), and a time series of data for 12\r\n selected cities: Baltimore, Buffalo, Chicago, Columbus, Detroit,\r\n Houston, Los Angeles, Newark, New York City, Paterson (New Jersey),\r\n and Philadelphia (Part 3). Each data file was constructed to include\r\n 82 monthly time series: 26 series containing the number of Part I\r\n (crime index) offenses known to police (excluding arson) by weapon\r\n used, 26 series of the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other\r\n exceptional means by weapon used in the offense, 26 series of the\r\n number of offenses cleared by arrest or other exceptional means for\r\n persons under 18 years of age by weapon used in the offense, a\r\n population estimate series, and three date indicator series. For the\r\n national and state data, agencies from the 50 states and\r\n Washington, DC, were included in the aggregated data file if they\r\n reported at least one month of information during the year. In\r\n addition, agencies that did not report their own data (and thus had no\r\n monthly observations on crime or arrests) were included to make the\r\n aggregated population estimate as close to Census estimates as\r\n possible. For the city time series, law enforcement agencies with\r\n jurisdiction over the 12 central cities were identified and the\r\n monthly data were extracted from each UCR annual file for each of the\r\n 12 agencies. The national time-series file contains 82 time series,\r\n the state file contains 4,083 time series, and the city file contains\r\n 963 time series, each with 228 monthly observations per time\r\n series. The unit of analysis is the month of observation. Monthly\r\n crime and clearance totals are provided for homicide, negligent\r\n manslaughter, total rape, forcible rape, attempted forcible rape,\r\n total robbery, firearm robbery, knife/cutting instrument robbery,\r\n other dangerous weapon robbery, strong-arm robbery, total assault,\r\n firearm assault, knife/cutting instrument assault, other dangerous\r\n weapon assault, simple nonaggravated assault, assaults with\r\n hands/fists/feet, total burglary, burglary with forcible entry,\r\n unlawful entry-no force, attempted forcible entry, larceny-theft,\r\n motor vehicle theft, auto theft, truck and bus theft, other vehicle\r\ntheft, and grand total of all actual offenses.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3884",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "clearance rates",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "violent crime",
        "violent crime statistics",
        "weapons offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-12-07T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06792.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports: Monthly Weapon-Specific Crime and Arrest Time Series, 1975-1993 [National, State, and 12-City Data]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Adjusting the National Crime Victimization Survey's Estimates of Rape and Domestic Violence for Gag Factors, 1986-1990",
      "description": "The purpose of this project was to use statistical modeling\r\n techniques to estimate rape and domestic assault rates, adjusting for\r\n interviewing conditions under which the National Crime Victimization\r\n Survey (NCVS) was administered. Data for women 16 years of age and\r\n older interviewed in the NCVS (see NATIONAL CRIME SURVEYS: NATIONAL\r\n SAMPLE, 1986-1990 [NEAR-TERM DATA] [ICPSR 8864]) were analyzed. The\r\n researchers considered whether the type of interview (personal or\r\n telephone) and the presence of another person (particularly a spouse)\r\n influenced or \"gagged\" the reporting of rape and domestic violence\r\n in the NCVS. The researchers also investigated correlates, primarily\r\n demographic in nature, of reporting rape, domestic violence, other\r\n assaults, and breaking and entry. In total, the data file contains\r\n reports of 434 rapes, 1,973 incidents of domestic violence, 13,459\r\n other assaults, and 88,950 incidents of breaking and entry. The\r\n binary-coded variables provide information on whether the respondent\r\n was alone during the interview, others who were present, whether the\r\n interview was by telephone, whether the respondent refused a telephone\r\n interview, the number of persons who lived in the household, whether\r\n the respondent owned her home, whether the land use was urban, whether\r\n the household the respondent was living in was the same household from\r\n the last interview, whether the respondent had moved more than three\r\n times in the last five years, and whether an assault, domestic\r\n violence incident, rape, breaking and entry, or no crime was\r\n reported. Demographic information includes the respondent's education,\r\n income, employment during the last six months, marital status at the\r\n time of the interview, and whether the respondent was white (or\r\n non-white) or Hispanic (or non-Hispanic). Variables coded the same as\r\n the NCVS variables include age, respondent's relationship to the\r\n offender, type of crime, year and quarter of interview, NCVS control\r\nnumber, and person weight.",
      "modified": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3900",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "domestic violence",
        "living arrangements",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sexual offenses",
        "victimization",
        "victims",
        "women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-10-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06558.v1",
          "title": "Adjusting the National Crime Victimization Survey's Estimates of Rape and Domestic Violence for Gag Factors, 1986-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1986-1987: [United States]",
      "description": "These data provide information on the population and\r\ncharacteristics of public and private juvenile facilities in operation\r\nin the United States on February 2, 1987. Annual data for the 1986\r\ncalendar year are included as well. Questions designed to categorize\r\neach facility were asked concerning the number of adults held, the\r\njuvenile majority's custodial authority, reason for custody, and\r\naccess to the community, as well as the facility's security\r\narrangements, capacity, age, plans for renovation, type of\r\nadministration, and setting. Extensive data on the total juvenile\r\nresidential population of each facility was also gathered. The total\r\npopulation is broken down by admission type, legal status, type of\r\noffense, race, and age. The collection also contains information on\r\nthe population's movement and average length of stay, as well as each\r\nfacility's average daily population, number and types of personnel,\r\neducational, treatment, and medical programs available, annual\r\nexpenditures, court orders and consent decrees, and availability of\r\njuvenile records.",
      "modified": "2011-01-10T15:11:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3936",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-01-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08973.v3",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1986-1987: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1988-1989: [United States]",
      "description": "These data provide information on the population and\r\ncharacteristics of public and private juvenile facilities in operation\r\nin the United States on February 15, 1989. Annual data for the 1988\r\ncalendar year are included as well. Questions designed to categorize\r\neach facility were asked concerning the number of adults held, the\r\njuvenile majority's custodial authority, reason for custody, and\r\naccess to the community, as well as the facility's security\r\narrangements, capacity, age, plans for renovation, type of\r\nadministration, and setting. Extensive data on the total juvenile\r\nresidential population of each facility was also gathered. The total\r\npopulation is broken down by admission type, legal status, type of\r\noffense, race, and age. The collection also contains information on\r\nthe population's movement and average length of stay, as well as each\r\nfacility's average daily population, number and types of personnel,\r\neducational, treatment, and medical programs available, annual\r\nexpenditures, court orders and consent decrees, number of juvenile\r\ndeaths that year, and availability of juvenile records.",
      "modified": "2007-10-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3939",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09445.v3",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1988-1989: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1990-1991: [United States]",
      "description": "These data provide information on the population and\r\ncharacteristics of public and private juvenile facilities in operation\r\nin the United States on February 15, 1991. Annual data for the 1990\r\ncalendar year are included as well. Questions designed to categorize\r\neach facility were asked concerning the number of adults held, the\r\njuvenile majority's custodial authority, reason for custody, and\r\naccess to the community, as well as the facility's security\r\narrangements, capacity, age, plans for renovation, type of\r\nadministration, and setting. Extensive data on the total juvenile\r\nresidential population of each facility was also gathered. The total\r\npopulation is broken down by admission type, legal status, type of\r\noffense, race, and age. The collection also contains information on\r\nthe population's movement and average length of stay, as well as each\r\nfacility's average daily population, personnel by race, number, and\r\nstaff position, educational, treatment, and medical programs\r\navailable, annual expenditures, court orders and consent decrees, and\r\nnumber of juvenile deaths that year.",
      "modified": "2007-10-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3945",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09824.v2",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1990-1991: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1994-1995: [United States]",
      "description": "These data provide information on the population and\r\ncharacteristics of public and private juvenile facilities in operation\r\nin the United States on February 15, 1995. Annual data for the 1994\r\ncalendar year are included as well. Questions designed to categorize\r\neach facility were asked of facility administrators concerning the\r\nnumber of adults held, the juvenile majority's custodial authority,\r\nreason for custody, and access to the community, as well as the\r\nfacility's security arrangements, capacity, age, plans for renovation,\r\ntype of administration, and setting. Extensive data on the total\r\njuvenile residential population of each facility were also gathered.\r\nThe total population is broken down by admission type, legal status,\r\ntype of offense, race, and age. The collection also contains\r\ninformation on the population's movement and average length of stay,\r\nas well as each facility's average daily population, personnel by\r\nrace, number, and staff position, educational, treatment, and medical\r\nprograms available, annual expenditures, court orders and consent\r\ndecrees, and number of juvenile deaths that year.",
      "modified": "2011-01-21T15:25:11",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "3967",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2010-03-08T14:11:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24260.v2",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1994-1995: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1992-1993: [United States]",
      "description": "These data provide information on the population and\r\ncharacteristics of public and private juvenile facilities in operation\r\nin the United States on February 16, 1993. Annual data for the 1992\r\ncalendar year are included as well. Questions designed to categorize\r\neach facility were asked of facility administrators concerning the\r\nnumber of adults held, the juvenile majority's custodial authority,\r\nreason for custody, and access to the community, as well as the\r\nfacility's security arrangements, capacity, age, plans for renovation,\r\ntype of administration, and setting. Extensive data on the total\r\njuvenile residential population of each facility were also gathered.\r\nThe total population is broken down by admission type, legal status,\r\ntype of offense, race, and age. The collection also contains\r\ninformation on the population's movement and average length of stay,\r\nas well as each facility's average daily population, personnel by\r\nrace, number, and staff position, educational, treatment, and medical\r\nprograms available, annual expenditures, court orders and consent\r\ndecrees, and number of juvenile deaths that year.",
      "modified": "2007-09-28T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4032",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "group homes",
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juveniles",
        "offenses",
        "restitution centers",
        "status offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-06-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06491.v2",
          "title": "Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter Facilities, 1992-1993: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1982-1983",
      "description": "This is the seventh in a series of surveys conducted by the\r\nBureau of the Census. It contains information on state and local\r\npublic residential facilities operated by the juvenile justice system\r\nduring the fiscal year 1982. Each data record is classified into one\r\nof six categories: (1) detention center, (2) shelter, (3) reception or\r\ndiagnostic center, (4) training school, (5) ranch, forestry camp, or\r\nfarm, and (6) halfway house or group home. Data include state, county,\r\nand city identification, level of government responsible for the\r\nfacility, type of agency, agency identification, resident population\r\nby sex, age range, detention status, and offense, and admissions and\r\ndepartures of population. Also included in the data are average length\r\nof stay, staffing expenditures, capacity of the facility, and programs\r\nand services available.",
      "modified": "2007-11-28T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4064",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "inmate populations",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08205.v2",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1982-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1984-1985",
      "description": "This survey is the eighth in a series of data collection\r\nefforts aimed at providing information on the number and type of\r\njuveniles placed in state and local residential facilities for juvenile\r\noffenders. Six types of public and private facilities are covered: (1)\r\ndetention centers, (2) shelters, (3) reception or diagnostic centers,\r\n(4) training schools, (5) ranches, forestry camps, and farms, and (6)\r\nhalfway houses and group homes. Survey items include facility capacity,\r\nnumber of full-time and part-time staff, number of admissions and\r\ndischarges, average quarterly population, and expenditures by the\r\nfacility. Data for facility residents include age, sex, and average\r\nlength of stay.",
      "modified": "2011-01-11T09:39:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4065",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal justice system",
        "expenditures",
        "government agencies",
        "juvenile delinquency",
        "personnel work",
        "population",
        "public expenditures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2588",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-01-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08495.v5",
          "title": "Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facility Census, 1984-1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1997",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal\r\nhomicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as\r\nwell as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and\r\nthe relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to\r\nthe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement\r\nagencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4066",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-01-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02832.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1997"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1992",
      "description": "These data provide incident-level information on criminal \r\n homicides including date, location, circumstances, and method of \r\n offense, as well as demographic characteristics of victims and \r\n perpetrators and the relationship between the two. For this dataset, \r\n the original Uniform Crime Reports data were completely restructured \r\n into a nested, or hierarchical, form with repeating records. \r\n Specifically, the file contains one record for each agency per year \r\n (record type \"A\"), nested within which is one record per incident \r\n (record type \"I\"). Victim records (record type \"V\") are in turn \r\n nested within incident records, and offender data are repeated for all \r\n offenders on each victim record. Part 3, ORI List, contains Originating \r\n Agency Identifier (ORI) codes used by the FBI and the corresponding \r\nagency name.",
      "modified": "1995-03-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4067",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "arrests",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "homicide",
        "law enforcement",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2167",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-03-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06387.v1",
          "title": "Uniform Crime Reports [United States]:  Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2019",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2019, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019, rated capacity on June 28, and jail staffing on June 28, 2019.",
      "modified": "2021-10-20T14:18:36",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4116",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-20T14:14:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38111.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2020",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2020, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020, rated capacity on June 30, and jail staffing on June 30, 2020. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) added a special addendum to the 2020 survey to measure the impact of this public health emergency on Indian country jails from January to June 2020.",
      "modified": "2021-10-20T13:58:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4117",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-20T13:56:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38112.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2020",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), previously called the National Crime Survey (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. Beginning in 1992, the survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.\r\nThis dataset represents the concatenated version of the NCVS on a collection year basis for 1992-2020. A collection year contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year. Under the collection year format, victimizations are counted in the year the interview is conducted, regardless of the year when the crime incident occurred.\r\nFor additional information on the dataset, please see the documentation for the data from the most current year of the NCVS, ICPSR Study 38090.",
      "modified": "2021-10-18T07:33:57",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4118",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-18T07:33:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38136.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, Concatenated File, [United States], 1992-2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Victim Service Providers, [United States], 2019",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) entered into a cooperative agreement with Westat to design and conduct the National Survey of Victim Service Providers (NSVSP). The NSVSP is jointly funded by the Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) and BJS. It is part of BJS's Victim Services Statistical Research Program that aims to provide comprehensive information about what services are being provided to victims, who is being served, and what gaps in service delivery may exist. The NSVSP provides a critical opportunity to address the existing knowledge gaps and enhance the victim services field to better serve the needs of crime victims. It collected detailed information on the number of victims served by type of crime, victim characteristics, services provided, criminal justice and community relationships, service gaps, and VSP staff size, turnover, and characteristics.",
      "modified": "2021-12-02T12:16:50",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4119",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "crime",
        "victim services",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-02T12:16:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38149.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Victim Service Providers, [United States], 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:25:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4120",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:19:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38209.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:12:29",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4121",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:08:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38210.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:15:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4122",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:09:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38211.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2017 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T13:48:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4123",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:45:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38212.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T13:47:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4124",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:43:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38213.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2017. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T15:08:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4125",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:03:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38214.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2017. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T15:09:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4126",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:23:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38215.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2017. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T13:39:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4127",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:37:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38216.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2017. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:01:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4128",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:53:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38217.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2017. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T13:44:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4129",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:33:54",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38218.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:48:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4130",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:42:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38219.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:15:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4131",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:08:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38220.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T13:52:17",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4132",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:48:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38221.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:21:03",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4133",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:18:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38222.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2017",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2017. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:06:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4134",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:58:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38223.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2017",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2017. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:01:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4135",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T13:58:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38224.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2017",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2017. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-04-28T14:30:30",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4136",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-04-28T14:25:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38225.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2018",
      "description": "These data contain records of criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2018. It is estimated that over 90 percent of felony defendants in the federal criminal justice system are sentenced pursuant to the SRA of 1984. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. The Standardized Research Data File consists of variables from the Monitoring Department's database, which is limited to those defendants whose records have been furnished to the USSC by United States district courts and United States magistrates, as well as variables created by the OPA specifically for research purposes. The data include variables from the Judgement and Conviction (J and C) order submitted by the court, background and guideline information collected from the Presentencing Report (PSR), and the report on sentencing hearing in the Statement of Reasons (SOR). These data contain detailed information such as the guideline base offense level, offense level adjustments, criminal history, departure status, statement of reasons given for departure, and basic demographic information. These data are the primary analysis file and include only statute, guideline computation, and adjustment variables for the most serious offense of conviction. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T15:57:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4137",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T15:48:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38244.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2018",
      "description": "These data contain records of statutes for each count of conviction for criminal defendants who were sentenced pursuant to provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act (SRA) of 1984 and reported to the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) during fiscal year 2018. The data are one of two supplementary files that should be used in conjunction with the primary analysis file, which contains records for all defendants sentenced under the guidelines. These data can be linked to the primary analysis file using the unique identifier variable USSCIDN. The number of records for a defendant in the current data corresponds to the total number of counts of conviction for that defendant, and that total is recorded in the NOCOUNT variable. As an example, if a defendant has five counts of conviction (NOCOUNT=5), he or she will have five records in the current data. As it is possible for defendants to have multiple statutes applying to a single count of conviction, up to three statutes (STA1-STA3) are recorded for each count of conviction. The data were obtained from the United States Sentencing Commission's Office of Policy Analysis' (OPA) Standardized Research Data File. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:05:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4138",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:02:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38245.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Statutes for Counts of Convictions for Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2020",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the U.S. Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. From 1979 to 2013, the Census Bureau was the NPS data collection agent. In 2014, the collection was competitively bid in conjunction with the National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP), since many of the respondents for NPS and NCRP are the same. The contract was awarded to Abt Associates, Inc.\r\nThe NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system.\r\nThe NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments. ",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T11:02:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4139",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T11:02:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38249.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2018",
      "description": "In 2018, there were 681 state and local law enforcement training academies that provided basic training instruction to 59,511 recruits. As part of the 2018 Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies (CLETA), respondents provided general information about the academies' facilities, resources, programs, and staff.  The core curricula subject areas and hours dedicated to each topic, as well as training offered in some special topics, were also included. The collection included information about recruit demographics, completion, and reasons for non-completion of basic training. BJS administered previous versions of the CLETA in 2002, 2006, and 2013.",
      "modified": "2021-11-30T10:04:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4140",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "law enforcement",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "police departments",
        "police officers",
        "police recruits",
        "police training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-11-30T10:04:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38250.v1",
          "title": "Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices, 2018",
      "description": "The 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC) collects information from every publicly funded medical examiner and coroner office in the United States. Data are collected on administration, staffing, budget, workload, policies, and practices of these offices.",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:12:52",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4141",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "autopsy",
        "coroners",
        "death records",
        "forensic medicine",
        "victim identification"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2440",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T10:12:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38251.v1",
          "title": "Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2018",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2021-11-29T11:11:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4142",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-11-29T11:11:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38257.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2019",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2021-12-15T11:40:37",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4143",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-15T11:40:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38289.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: MSA Public-Use Data, 2000-2015",
      "description": "Through a cooperative agreement, RTI International worked with the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to create public-use files of victimization data for the 52 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) covering the 2000-2015 survey years. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is one of two national indicators of crime in the U.S. Historically, NCVS estimates of crime were not available at the state or local level because, prior to 2016, the NCVS sample was designed to exclusively produce national estimates. It is important to be able to understand victimization and victimization risk at the local level to inform and improve crime prevention efforts, investigation and victim response practices, and the location and mix of victim services.\r\nTo protect respondent confidentiality, with a few exceptions, subnational identifiers are traditionally not included on NCVS public-use files. Instead, information required to conduct analyses of crime at subnational levels must be accessed through a Federal Statistical Research Data Center (FSRDC) by obtaining Special Sworn Status from the U.S. Census Bureau. To provide a greater number of analysts with access to NCVS subnational data, in 2007 the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) released a public-use file containing person- and incident-level data from 1979-2004 for the \"core\" counties (i.e., self-representing PSUs) within the 40 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). To accommodate interest from analysts and other interested parties in updating the file with more recent data, BJS has created public-use files for the 52 largest MSAs covering the 2000-2015 survey years.\r\nThe 52 MSAs included on these files are those with a 2015 population of 1 million or more persons and an average annual NCVS sample size of at least 250 persons during the period of 2006-2015. While some of the MSAs from these files were also included on the 1979-2004 version, the definitions used to define MSAs are not the same. The 1979-2004 files were based on the \"core\" counties that were common to the MSA definitions determined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for the 1970-, 1980-, and 1990-based NCVS sample designs. For the current files (i.e., 2000-2015), MSA definitions are based on the most recent delineation files available from OMB at the time of data collection for each survey year included on the files.",
      "modified": "2022-03-21T17:48:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4144",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "metropolitan statistical areas",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-21T17:48:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38321.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: MSA Public-Use Data, 2000-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Jails, 2019",
      "description": "To reduce respondent burden for the 2019 collection, the Census of Jails was combined with the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP). The census provides the sampling frame for the nationwide Survey of Inmates in Local Jails (SILJ) and the Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ). Previous jail enumerations were conducted in 1970 (ICPSR 7641), 1972 (ICPSR 7638), 1978 (ICPSR 7737), 1983 (ICPSR 8203), 1988 (ICPSR 9256), 1993 (ICPSR 6648), 1999 (ICPSR 3318), 2005 (ICPSR 20367), 2006 (ICPSR 26602), and 2013 (ICPSR 36128). The RTI International collected the data for the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2013 and 2019. The United States Census Bureau was the collection agent from 1970-2006.\r\nThe 2019 Census of Jails gathered data from all jail detention facilities holding inmates beyond arraignment, a period normally exceeding 72 hours. Jail facilities were operated by cities and counties, by private entities under contract to correctional authorities, and by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).\r\nExcluded from the census were physically separate temporary holding facilities such as drunk tanks and police lockups that do not hold persons after being formally charged in court. Also excluded were state-operated facilities in Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Alaska, which have combined jail-prison systems. Fifteen independently operated jails in Alaska were included in the Census.\r\nThe 2019 census collected information on the number of confined inmates, number of persons supervised outside jail, number of inmates participating in weekend programs, number of confined non-U.S. citizens, number of inmates by sex and adult or juvenile status, number of juveniles held as adults, number of inmates who were parole or probation violators, number of inmates by conviction status, number of inmates by felony or misdemeanor status, number of inmates held by race or Hispanic origin, number of inmates held for other jurisdictions or authorities, average daily population, rated capacity, admissions and releases, number of staff employed by local jails, facility functions, and number of jails under court orders and consent decrees.\r\nThe 2019 census also included a module to collect data on the effects of the opioid epidemic on local jails and jail responses to the\r\nepidemic. Items included:\r\n\r\nJail practices on opioid use disorder testing, screening, and treatment.\r\nNumber of local jail admissions screened during June 2019.\r\nNumber of positive screens.\r\nNumber of admissions treated for opioid use disorder.\r\nNumber of jail inmates treated for opioid withdrawal at midyear 2019.\r\n",
      "modified": "2022-03-30T14:09:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4145",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional officers",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "personnel"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2169",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-30T14:04:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38323.v1",
          "title": "Census of Jails, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2017",
      "description": "The 2017 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2017, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2021-09-09T15:41:19",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4146",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-09-09T15:41:19",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37471.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2017",
      "description": "The 2017 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2017, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2017. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2021-09-09T16:15:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4147",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-09-09T16:15:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37482.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases filed in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:02:26",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4148",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T13:59:37",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38229.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases Filed in Courts of Appeals, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:27:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4149",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "appellate courts",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:25:01",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38230.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals - Terminated, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T16:13:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4150",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T16:07:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38231.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court before or during fiscal year 2018 and still pending as of year-end. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:06:28",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4151",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T13:57:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38232.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Pending, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a \"most serious\" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T16:31:34",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4152",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T16:27:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38233.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2018. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:29:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4153",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "imprisonment",
        "offenders",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:13:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38234.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Admitted to Prison, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during fiscal year 2018. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. Records of offenders who exit federal prison temporarily, such as for transit to another location, to serve a weekend sentence, or for health care, are not included in the exiting cohort. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, D.C.) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute through 2012. Data from 2013 and on were prepared by Abt Associates.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:17:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4154",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:15:06",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38235.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders Released From Prison, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of sentenced offenders in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) at year-end of fiscal year 2018. The data include commitments of United States District Court, violators of conditions of release (e.g., parole, probation, or supervised release violators), offenders convicted in other courts (e.g., military or District of Columbia courts), and persons admitted to prison as material witnesses or for purposes of treatment, examination, or transfer to another authority. These data include variables that describe the offender, such as age, race, citizenship, as well as variables that describe the sentences and expected prison terms. The data file contains original variables from the Bureau of Prisons' SENTRY database as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:10:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4155",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "offenders",
        "prison inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:04:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38236.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Offenders in Prison at Year-End, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were filed by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2018. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:26:57",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4156",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:22:43",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38237.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of charges filed against defendants whose cases were terminated by United States attorneys in United States district court during fiscal year 2018. The data are charge-level records, and more than one charge may be filed against a single defendant. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central Charge file. The charge-level data may be linked to defendant-level data (extracted from the EOUSA Central System file) through the CS_SEQ variable, and it should be noted that some defendants may not have any charges other than the lead charge appearing on the defendant-level record. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:05:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4157",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T13:59:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38238.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Charges Filed Against Defendants in Criminal Cases in District Court - Terminated, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters concluded by United States attorneys or United States magistrates during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T13:58:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4158",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T13:55:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38239.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters Concluded, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T15:28:24",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4159",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:01:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38240.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants Charged in Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of defendants in federal criminal cases terminated in United States District Court during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:10:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4160",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:07:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38241.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases - Terminated, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of suspects in federal criminal matters received by United States attorneys or filed before the United States magistrates during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) Central System file. Records include suspects in criminal matters, and are limited to suspects whose matters were not declined immediately by the United States attorneys. According to the EOUSA, the United States attorneys conduct approximately 95 percent of the prosecutions handled by the Department of Justice. The Central Charge and Central System data contain variables from the original EOUSA files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security Number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T13:49:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4161",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T13:45:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38242.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Suspects in Federal Criminal Matters, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2018",
      "description": "The data contain records of arrests and bookings for federal offenses in the United States during fiscal year 2018. The data were constructed from the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Prisoner Tracking System database. Records include arrests made by federal law enforcement agencies (including the USMS), state and local agencies, and self-surrenders. Offenders arrested for federal offenses are transferred to the custody of the USMS for processing, transportation, and detention. The Prisoner Tracking System contains data on all offenders within the custody of the USMS. The data file contains variables from the original USMS files as well as additional analysis variables. Variables containing identifying information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were either removed, coarsened, or blanked in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by Abt and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by Abt.",
      "modified": "2022-06-23T14:44:31",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4162",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2174",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-23T14:41:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38243.v1",
          "title": "Federal Justice Statistics Program: Arrests and Bookings for Federal Offenses, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2019",
      "description": "The 2019 Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities (CCF) was the ninth enumeration of state institutions and the sixth enumeration of federal institutions sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics and its predecessors. Earlier censuses were completed in 1979 (ICPSR 7852), 1984 (ICPSR 8444), 1990 (ICPSR 9908), 1995 (ICPSR 6953), 2000 (ICPSR 4021), 2005 (ICPSR 24642), and 2012 (ICPSR 37294). The 2019 CCF consisted of two data collection instruments - one for confinement facilities and one for community-based facilities. For each facility, information was provided on facility operator; sex of prisoners authorized to be housed by facility; facility functions; percentage of prisoners authorized to leave the facility; one-day counts of prisoners by sex, race/ethnicity, special populations, and holding authority; number of walkaways occurring over a one-year period; and educational and other special programs offered to prisoners. Additional information was collected from confinement facilities, including physical security level; housing for special populations; capacity; court orders for specific conditions; one-day count of correctional staff by payroll status and sex; one-day count of security staff by sex and race/ethnicity; assaults and incidents caused by prisoners; number of escapes occurring over a one-year period; and work assignments available to prisoners. Late in the data collection to avoid complete nonresponse from facilities, BJS offered the option of providing critical data elements from the two data collection instruments. These elements included facility operator; sex of prisoners authorized to be housed by facility; facility functions; percentage of prisoners authorized to leave the facility; one-day counts of prisoners by sex, and holding authority. Physical security level was an additional critical data element for confinement facilities.\r\nThe census counted prisoners held in the facilities, a custody count. Some prisoners who are held in the custody of one jurisdiction may be under the authority of a different jurisdiction. The custody count is distinct from a count of prisoners under a correctional authority's jurisdiction, which includes all prisoners over whom a correctional authority exercises control, regardless of where the prisoner is housed. A jurisdictional count is more inclusive than a prison custody count and includes state and federal prisoners housed in local jails or other non-correctional facilities.",
      "modified": "2022-06-16T14:25:07",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4163",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "corrections",
        "corrections management",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmate programs",
        "inmates",
        "jails",
        "prison administration",
        "prison construction",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "prison security"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2168",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-16T14:25:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38325.v1",
          "title": "Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2020",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2020 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2020. The dataset consists of one part which contains 9,636 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2020 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2022-03-31T13:56:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4164",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-31T13:50:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38393.v1",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2020",
      "description": "The Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ) is the only data collection effort that provides an annual source of data on local jails and jail inmates. Data on the size of the jail population and selected inmate characteristics are obtained every five to six years from the Census of Jails. In each of the years between the complete censuses, a sample survey of jails is conducted to estimate\r\nbaseline characteristics of the nation's jails and inmates housed in these jails. The 2020 Annual Survey of Jails is the 32nd such survey in a series begun in 1982. The ASJ supplies data on characteristics of jails such as admissions and releases, growth in the number of jail facilities, changes in their rated capacities and level of occupancy, growth in the population supervised in the community, changes in methods of community supervision, and crowding issues. The ASJ also provides information on changes in the demographics of the jail population, supervision status of persons held, and a count of non-U.S. citizens in custody. The data presented in this study were collected in the Annual Survey of Jails, 2020. These data are used to track growth in the number of jails and the capacities nationally, changes in the demographics of the jail population and supervision status of persons held, the prevalence of crowding issues, and a count of non-U.S. citizens within the jail population. The data are intended for a variety of users, including Federal and State agencies, local officials in conjunction with jail administrators, researchers, planners, and the public. The reference date for the survey is June 30, 2020.\r\nThe 2020 ASJ included a special module to collect data on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on local jails from March 1, 2020, to June 30, 2020. Items included:\r\n\r\nnumber of jail inmates at the end of each month from January 2020 to May 2020\r\nnumber of expedited releases from jail due to the pandemic\r\nnumber of COVID-19 tests conducted on confined inmates\r\nnumber of positive tests\r\nnumber of jail staff that tested positive\r\nnumber of jail inmates and staff that died from COVID-19\r\n\r\nThe data on COVID-19 tests and deaths are in the restricted-use version of the 2020 ASJ data file only",
      "modified": "2022-06-29T14:50:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4165",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "probation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2586",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-06-29T14:46:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38408.v1",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails, 2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Survey of Tribal Court Systems, 2014",
      "description": "The National Survey of Tribal Court Systems (NSTCS) is the first complete enumeration of tribal court systems operating in the United States and gathers administrative and operational information from tribal court systems, prosecutors' offices, and indigent defense providers operating in the United States. The NSTCS helps fulfill BJS's legislative mandate under the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 (TLOA; P.L. 111-211, 124 Stat. 2258 § 251(b)) to establish and implement a tribal crime data collection system. Data for the NSTCS were collected by Kauffman & Associates, Inc., an American Indian- and woman-owned management consulting firm, in collaboration with the Tribal Law and Policy Institute.\r\nThe National Survey of Tribal Court Systems (NSTCS) consists of three surveys specific to tribal court systems in the lower 48 states, Alaska Native villages, and the Code of Federal Regulations Courts (CFR Courts) operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Due to data collection challenges and the limited number of Alaska Native villages and CFR Courts that participated in this collection, the Tribal Courts in United States, 2014, report, data file and documentation include information only on tribal court systems in the lower 48 states.\r\nData for the 2014 NSTCS were collected through mail, email, and telephone nonresponse follow-up. Data on the number and type of tribal court systems were obtained from all eligible federally recognized tribes. The final universe of eligible respondents in the lower 48 states included 234 tribal court systems, of which 196 (83.8%) participated in the survey.",
      "modified": "2022-03-30T13:47:48",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4166",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "diversion programs",
        "probation",
        "prosecution",
        "public defenders",
        "tribal court",
        "victim services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-30T13:47:48",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38409.v1",
          "title": "National Survey of Tribal Court Systems, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2018: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state prison, post-confinement community supervision and year-end prison custody records. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010. As with all other BJS data collections, participation is voluntary, and not all states submit NCRP data each year.\r\nThis version of the NCRP data contains data for term records, prison admissions, prison releases, and year-end prison population counts. The data files have selected variables making the data suitable for public release. The complete version of NCRP data is classified as restricted access. Please search for ICPSR No. 37971 to find the analogous complete version of this file.",
      "modified": "2021-06-03T09:50:32",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4167",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-06-03T09:50:32",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37973.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2018: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2016-2017",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2016, and September 30, 2017, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:48:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4168",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:48:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37975.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2016-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2019",
      "description": "The National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the U.S. Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. From 1979 to 2013, the Census Bureau was the NPS data collection agent. In 2014, the collection was competitively bid in conjunction with the National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP), since many of the respondents for NPS and NCRP are the same. The contract was awarded to Abt Associates, Inc.\r\nThe NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system.\r\nThe NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments. ",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:57:16",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4169",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "HIV",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "offenders",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2633",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T10:57:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37986.v1",
          "title": "National Prisoner Statistics, [United States], 1978-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2017-2018",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2017, and September 30, 2018, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T14:22:34",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4170",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T14:22:34",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37987.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2017-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2018-2019",
      "description": "This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2018, and September 30, 2019, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T14:41:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4171",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "judicial decisions",
        "offenses",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2180",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T14:41:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37990.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2018-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2017",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2017. The United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense, annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational defendants data, 2017, covers fiscal year October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2017.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:42:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4172",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:42:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37991.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2019",
      "description": "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1973-2019 provides annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death, as well as those who had their sentences commuted or vacated and prisoners who were executed. This study examines basic sociodemographic classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony convictions and prior convictions for criminal homicide and the legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 2019. The dataset consists of one part which contains 9,617 cases. The file provides information on inmates whose death sentences were removed in addition to information on those inmates who were executed. The file also gives information about inmates who received a second death sentence by yearend 2019 as well as inmates who were already on death row.",
      "modified": "2022-05-31T14:44:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4173",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "commuted sentences",
        "criminal histories",
        "death row inmates",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "executions",
        "felony offenses",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing",
        "states (USA)"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2587",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-06-08T10:38:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37998.v2",
          "title": "Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2018",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2018. The United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense, annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational defendants data, 2018, covers fiscal year October 1, 2017, through September 30, 2018.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:50:29",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4174",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:50:29",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38006.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2017",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities,\r\ndetention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of\r\nthe Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and\r\nAlaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last\r\nweekday in June 2017, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June,\r\nnumber of inmate deaths and suicide attempts, rated capacity, and jail staffing.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T16:52:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4175",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-29T12:53:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38017.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2018",
      "description": "The purpose of the Survey of Jails in Indian Country is an enumeration of all known adult and juvenile facilities -- jails, confinement facilities, detention centers, and other correctional facilities operated by tribal authorities or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of the Interior. For the purpose of this collection, Indian country includes reservations, pueblos, rancherias, and other Native American and Alaska Native communities throughout the United States. The survey collects data on the number of adults and juveniles held on the last weekday in June 2018, type of offense, average daily population in June, most crowded day in June, admissions and releases in June, number of inmate deaths and suicide attempts from July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018, rated capacity on June 30, and jail staffing on June 30, 2018.",
      "modified": "2021-11-22T14:26:23",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4176",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional system",
        "corrections management",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2435",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-29T15:16:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38020.v2",
          "title": "Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2019",
      "description": "These data, collected to assist in the development of sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2019. The United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt, number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense, annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national security. Organizational defendants data, 2019, covers fiscal year October 1, 2018, through September 30, 2019.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:59:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4177",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "convictions (law)",
        "corporate crime",
        "corporate sentencing",
        "defendants",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "fines",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "restitution programs",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2427",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:59:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38021.v1",
          "title": "Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2017",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:56:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4178",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:56:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38025.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2018",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12\r\ncircuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the\r\nCourt of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing\r\nCommission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and\r\nunpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The\r\nCommission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are\r\ntechnically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing\r\nissues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this\r\ncollection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual\r\nrecords representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated\r\nappeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related\r\nissues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:54:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4179",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:54:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38030.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2019",
      "description": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI collection began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. MCI collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the MCI collection. This deals with the prison subcollection,\r\nwhich has a prison death file.\r\nThe prison portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2001\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The prison component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of prison officials.",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T11:16:49",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4180",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T11:13:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38035.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2019",
      "description": "The Mortality in Correctional Institutions series (MCI), formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The local jail portion began in 2000 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The jails component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths occurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in the physical custody of jail facility officials. ",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:57:53",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4181",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T10:54:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38036.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Populations, 2000-2019",
      "description": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI)(formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The MCI collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the MCI collection. This collection deals with the jail subcollection, which includes a jail populations file.\r\nThe jail portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2000\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The original law lapsed at year-end 2006, but BJS continued to collect the data on a voluntary basis until the reauthorization of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act in December of 2014. The jail component of the MCI collects data on the death of any inmate in his/her custody, even if the inmate was being held for another jurisdiction, such as the state department of corrections, another state or county, or the federal government. Jail deaths include the death of any inmate sent outside the jail facility for medical, mental health or substance abuse treatment services, or for work-release programs. Deaths that occur while an inmate is in transit to or from the jail facility are included. Deaths of jail inmates on temporary furloughs or who escaped from the jail facility are excluded.\r\nThis longitudinal dataset includes year-end collections of population and admissions data from all jail jurisdictions nationwide annually, from 2000 to 2019. The file does not include death data. Interested users should see Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2019 (ICPSR 38036).",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:18:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4182",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails",
        "population decrease",
        "population growth",
        "population size",
        "population trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T10:18:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38037.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Populations, 2000-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Population Distributions, 2000-2019",
      "description": "The Mortality in Correctional Institutions series (MCI), formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The MCI collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the MCI collection. This deals with the local jails subcollection, which includes a jail populations file.\r\nThe jails portion of the Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2000 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The original law lapsed at year-end 2006, but BJS continued to collect the data on a voluntary basis until the reauthorization of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act in December of 2014. The jails component of the MCI collects data on deaths of inmates occurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in the physical custody of jail facility officials, even if they are being held for other jurisdictions.\r\nThis longitudinal dataset includes year-end estimates of the demographic characteristics of all jail populations at the national level. It does not include death data. Users interested in that data should refer to Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2019 (ICPSR 38036).",
      "modified": "2021-12-16T10:17:18",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4183",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "population decrease",
        "population growth",
        "population size",
        "population trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-12-16T10:17:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38038.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Population Distributions, 2000-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2019",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2021-07-15T10:44:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4184",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-07-15T10:05:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38047.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2019: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.\r\nThis version of the NCRP contains selected variables making it suitable for public release.\r\nThis version of the NCRP data contains data for term records, prison admissions, prison releases, and year-end prison population counts. The data files have selected variables making the data suitable for public release. The complete version of NCRP data is classified as restricted access. Please search for (ICPSR No. 38047) to find the analogous complete version of this file.",
      "modified": "2021-07-15T11:44:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4185",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-07-15T11:44:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38048.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2019: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2019",
      "description": "This collection contains appellate information from the 12 circuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the Court of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing Commission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and unpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The Commission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are technically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing issues. Both the \"case\" and the \"defendant\" are used in this collection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual records representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related issues corresponding to that particular defendant.",
      "modified": "2022-03-29T13:51:59",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4186",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "appeal procedures",
        "appellate courts",
        "convictions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "defendants",
        "federal courts",
        "habeas corpus",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal appeals",
        "offenses",
        "sentence review",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2175",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-03-29T13:51:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38053.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2018",
      "description": "The 2018 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2018, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2018. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as sex, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.",
      "modified": "2021-10-28T11:13:30",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4187",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "probation",
        "probationers",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2444",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-28T11:13:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38057.v1",
          "title": "Annual Probation Survey, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2018",
      "description": "The 2018 Annual Parole Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised in the community on January 1 and December 31, 2018, and a count of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year. The survey also provides counts of the number of parolees by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, supervision status, and type of offense. This survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Federal System.",
      "modified": "2021-10-28T11:29:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4188",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "parolees",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2631",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-28T11:29:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38058.v1",
          "title": "Annual Parole Survey, 2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2017",
      "description": "Beginning in July 2000, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) expanded the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) to collect data on all types and causes of injuries treated in a representative sample of United States hospitals with emergency departments (EDs). This system is called the NEISS-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).\r\nThe NEISS-AIP is designed to provide national incidence estimates of all types and external causes of nonfatal injuries and poisonings treated in U.S. hospital EDs. Data on injury-related visits are being obtained from a national sample of U.S. NEISS hospitals, which were selected as a stratified probability sample of hospitals in the United States and its territories with a minimum of six beds and a 24-hour ED. The sample includes separate strata for very large, large, medium, and small hospitals, defined by the number of annual ED visits per hospital, and children's hospitals. The scope of reporting goes beyond routine reporting of injuries associated with consumer-related products in CPSC's jurisdiction to include all injuries and poisonings. The data can be used to (1) measure the magnitude and distribution of nonfatal injuries in the United States; (2) monitor unintentional and violence-related nonfatal injuries over time; (3) identify emerging injury problems; (4) identify specific cases for follow-up investigations of particular injury-related problems; and (5) set national priorities. A fundamental principle of this expansion effort is that preliminary surveillance data will be made available in a timely manner to a number of different federal agencies with unique and overlapping public health responsibilities and concerns. Also, annually, the final edited data will be released as public use data files for use by other public health professionals and researchers. NEISS-AIP data on nonfatal injuries were collected from January through December each year except the year 2000 when data were collected from July through December (ICPSR 3582).\r\nNEISS AIP is providing data on approximately over 500,000 cases annually. Data obtained on each case include age, race/ethnicity, gender, principal diagnosis, primary body part affected, consumer products involved, disposition at ED discharge (i.e., hospitalized, transferred, treated and released, observation, died), locale where the injury occurred, work-relatedness, and a narrative description of the injury circumstances. Also, major categories of external cause of injury (e.g., motor vehicle, falls, cut/pierce, poisoning, fire/burn) and of intent of injury (e.g., unintentional, assault, intentional self-harm, legal intervention) are being coded for each case in a manner consistent with the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding rules and guidelines.\r\nNEISS has been managed and operated by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission since 1972 and is used by the Commission for identifying and monitoring consumer product-related injuries and for assessing risk to all United States residents. These product-related injury data are used for educating consumers about hazardous products and for identifying injury-related cases used in detailed studies of specific products and associated hazard patterns. These studies set the stage for developing both voluntary and mandatory safety standards.\r\nSince the early 1980s, CPSC has assisted other federal agencies by using NEISS to collect injury- related data of special interest to them. In 1990, an interagency agreement was established between NCIPC and CPSC to (1) collect NEISS data on nonfatal firearm-related injuries for the CDC Firearm Injury\r\nSurveillance Study; (2) publish NEISS data on a variety of injury-related topics, such as in-line skating, firearms, BB and pellet guns, bicycles, boat propellers, personal water craft, and playground injuries; and (3) to address common concerns. CPSC also uses NEISS to collect data on work-related injuries for the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC.\r\nIn 1997, the interagency agreement was modified to conduct the three-month NEISS All Injury Pilot Study at 21 NEISS hospitals (see Quinlan KP, Thompson MP, Annest JL, et al. Expanding the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to Monitor All Nonfatal Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments. Annals Emerg. Med. 1999;34:637-643.) This study demonstrated the feasibility of expanding NEISS to collect data on all injuries. National estimates based on this study indicated product-related injuries that fall into CPSC's jurisdiction accounted for approximately 50 percent of injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The study also indicated that NEISS is a cost-effective system for capturing data on all injuries treated in U.S. hospital EDs. The NEISS-AIP provides an excellent data source for monitoring national estimates of nonfatal injuries over time. Analysis and dissemination of these surveillance data through the ICPSR, and Internet publications will help support NCIPC's mission of reducing all types and causes of injuries in the United States, as well as assist other federal agencies with responsibilities for injury prevention and control.",
      "modified": "2021-09-23T11:24:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4189",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "accidents",
        "emergency departments",
        "medical care",
        "nonfatal injuries",
        "poisoning",
        "product safety",
        "public health",
        "public safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2438",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-09-23T11:24:31",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38085.v1",
          "title": "National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program, 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2020",
      "description": "The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1973. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as \"personal\" or \"property.\" Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and vandalism. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A \"household respondent\" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations. This version of the NCVS, referred to as the collection year, contains records from interviews conducted in the 12 months of the given year.",
      "modified": "2021-10-18T09:30:13",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4190",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime costs",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-10-18T09:30:13",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38090.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey, [United States], 2020"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016",
      "description": "The Supplemental Victimization Survey (SVS) data measure the prevalence of nonfatal stalking victimization among persons age 16 or older, the characteristics of stalking victims, and patterns of reporting to the police and other authorities so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the federal, state and local levels, and advocates can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SVS also collects important characteristics of stalking such as the physical and emotional impact on victims, offender information, measures of self-protective actions, and the criminal justice system response. The SVS asks questions related to victims' experiences of unwanted contacts or behaviors during the previous 12 months. These responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the stalking victim's circumstances.\r\nThe 2016 SVS was the second administration of this NCVS supplement. The first SVS administration was in 2006. The 2016 SVS data are not comparable to the 2006 SVS data as the survey instrument underwent a redesign.",
      "modified": "2021-04-15T15:43:27",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4191",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "fear of crime",
        "harassment",
        "offenses",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "stalking",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-15T15:43:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36841.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Victimization Survey, [United States], 2016"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2019",
      "description": "The primary purpose of the School Crime Supplement (SCS) is to obtain additional information about school-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with crime in schools can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SCS asks questions related to students' experiences with, and perceptions of crime and safety at school, including preventive measures employed by schools; students' participation in after school activities; students' perception of school rules and enforcement of these rules; the presence of weapons, drugs, alcohol, and gangs in school; student bullying; hate-related incidents; and attitudinal questions relating to the fear of victimization at school. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual student's circumstances.",
      "modified": "2021-06-08T10:50:15",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4192",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "drugs",
        "educational environment",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile crime",
        "offenses",
        "property crimes",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "school attendance",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "student attitudes",
        "student behavior",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-06-08T10:50:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37816.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: School Crime Supplement, [United States], 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Fraud Survey, [United States], 2017",
      "description": "The Supplemental Fraud Survey (SFS) obtained additional information about fraud-related victimizations so that policymakers; academic researchers; practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels; and special interest groups who are concerned with these crimes can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SFS asked questions related to victims' experiences with fraud. These responses are linked to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the individual victim's circumstances.\r\nThe 2017 Supplemental Fraud Survey (SFS) was the first implementation of this supplement to the annual NCVS to obtain specific information about fraud-related victimization and disorder on a national level. Since the SFS is a supplement to the NCVS, it is conducted under the authority of Title 34, United States Code, section 10132. Only Census employees sworn to preserve confidentiality may see the completed questionnaires.",
      "modified": "2021-04-15T15:32:35",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4193",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "debt",
        "family relationships",
        "finance",
        "fraud",
        "investments",
        "offenses",
        "payments",
        "reactions to crime",
        "trust (psychology)",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-15T15:32:35",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37825.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Fraud Survey, [United States], 2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Compendium of State Privacy and Security Legislation, United States, 2002-2015",
      "description": "The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Compendium of State Privacy and Security Legislation database consists of state laws, executive orders, and administrative regulations relating to the privacy and security of criminal history record information (CHRI). The Compendium database documents how the states and territories regulate the disclosure and security of CHRI. SEARCH (the National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics) completed the previous version of the Compendium database for BJS in 2002. During 2014 and 2015, the Federal Research Division (FRD) of the Library of Congress updated the Compendium database for BJS.",
      "modified": "2021-06-21T09:47:08",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4194",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal histories",
        "law",
        "legislation",
        "privacy",
        "regulation",
        "security"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-06-21T09:47:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37826.v1",
          "title": "Compendium of State Privacy and Security Legislation, United States, 2002-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Populations, 2000-2017  ",
      "description": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI)(formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)) is an annual data collection\r\nconducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI began in 2000\r\nunder the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. The MCI collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the MCI collection. This collection deals with the jail subcollection, which includes a jail populations file.\r\nThe jail portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2000\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The original law lapsed at year-end 2006, but BJS continued to collect the data on a voluntary basis until the reauthorization of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act in December of 2014. The jail component of the MCI collects data on the death of any inmate in his/her custody, even if the inmate was being held for another jurisdiction, such as the state department of corrections, another state or county, or the federal government. Jail deaths include the death of any inmate sent outside the jail facility for medical, mental health or substance abuse treatment services, or for work-release programs. Deaths that occur while an inmate is in transit to or from the jail facility are included. Deaths of jail inmates on temporary furloughs or who escaped from the jail facility are excluded.\r\nThis longitudinal dataset includes year-end collections of population and admissions data from all jail jurisdictions nationwide annually, from 2000 to 2017. The file does not include death data. Interested users should see Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017 (ICPSR 37878).",
      "modified": "2021-04-27T09:49:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4195",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "jails",
        "population decrease",
        "population growth",
        "population size",
        "population trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-27T09:49:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37875.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Populations, 2000-2017  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2017",
      "description": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI collection began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the\r\nonly national statistical collection that obtains detailed information\r\nabout deaths in adult correctional facilities. MCI collects data on\r\npersons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of\r\narrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the\r\numbrella of the MCI collection. This deals with the prison subcollection,\r\nwhich has a prison death file.\r\nThe prison portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2001\r\nafter the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October\r\nof 2000. The prison component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths\r\noccurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in\r\nthe physical custody of prison officials.",
      "modified": "2021-04-27T12:17:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4196",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-27T11:47:57",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37876.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: State Prisons, 2001-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017",
      "description": "The Mortality in Correctional Institutions series (MCI), formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The MCI began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The local jail portion began in 2000 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The jails component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths occurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in the physical custody of jail facility officials. ",
      "modified": "2021-04-27T11:32:55",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4197",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "death",
        "homicide",
        "suicide"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-27T11:30:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37878.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Population Distributions, 2000-2017",
      "description": "The Mortality in Correctional Institutions series (MCI), formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The DCRP began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-297). It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult correctional facilities. The MCI collects data on persons dying in state prisons, local jails and in the process of arrest. Each collection is a separate subcollection, but each is under the umbrella of the MCI collection. This deals with the local jails subcollection, which includes a jail populations file.\r\nThe jails portion of the Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2000 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The original law lapsed at year-end 2006, but BJS continued to collect the data on a voluntary basis until the reauthorization of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act in December of 2014. The jails component of the MCI collects data on deaths of inmates occurring in local jail facilities while inmates are in the physical custody of jail facility officials, even if they are being held for other jurisdictions.\r\nThis longitudinal dataset includes year-end estimates of the demographic characteristics of all jail populations at the national level. It does not include death data. Users interested in that data should refer to Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Local Jails, 2000-2017 (ICPSR 37878).",
      "modified": "2021-04-27T10:21:45",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4198",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "corrections",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "jails",
        "population characteristics",
        "population decrease",
        "population growth",
        "population size",
        "population trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2441",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-27T10:21:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37926.v1",
          "title": "Mortality in Correctional Institutions: Jail Population Distributions, 2000-2017"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Survey of State Attorneys General, United States, 2014",
      "description": "The 2014 Survey of State Attorneys General (SAG) collected information on jurisdiction, sources and circumstances of case referrals, and the participation of attorneys general offices in federal or state white-collar crime task forces in 2014. White-collar crime was defined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) as: \"any violation of law committed through non-violent means, involving lies, omissions, deceit, misrepresentation, or violation of a position of trust, by an individual or organization for personal or organizational benefit.\" SAG sought to analyze how attorneys general offices as an organization in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories respond to white-collar offenses in their jurisdiction.\r\nBJS asked respondents to focus on the following criminal and civil offenses: bank fraud, consumer fraud, insurance fraud, medical fraud, securities fraud, tax fraud, environmental offenses, false claims and statements, illegal payments to governmental officials (giving or receiving), unfair trade practices, and workplace-related offenses (e.g., unsafe working conditions). Variables included whether or not offices handled criminal or civil cases in the above categories, estimated number of cases in each category, and what types of criminal or civil sanctions were imposed on white-collar offenders. Researchers also assessed collaboration with partners outside of state attorneys offices, whether cases were referred for federal or local prosecution, and what circumstances lead to referring cases to state regulatory agencies. The extent to which state attorneys offices maintain white-collar crime data was also recorded.",
      "modified": "2021-05-24T10:35:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4199",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attorneys general",
        "bribery",
        "case management",
        "civil law",
        "criminal law",
        "environmental laws",
        "fraud",
        "trade",
        "white collar crime",
        "workplaces"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-05-24T10:35:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37949.v1",
          "title": "Survey of State Attorneys General, United States, 2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Victimization Survey, [United States], 2019",
      "description": "The Supplemental Victimization Survey (SVS) data measure the prevalence of nonfatal stalking victimization among persons age 16 or older, the characteristics of stalking victims, and patterns of reporting to the police and other authorities so that policymakers, academic researchers, practitioners at the federal, state and local levels, and advocates can make informed decisions concerning policies and programs. The SVS also collects important characteristics of stalking such as the physical and emotional impact on victims, offender information, measures of self-protective actions, and the criminal justice system response. The SVS asks questions related to victims' experiences of unwanted contacts or behaviors during the previous 12 months. These responses are linked to the NCVS survey instrument responses for a more complete understanding of the stalking victim's circumstances.\r\nThe 2019 SVS was the third administration of this NCVS supplement. The first SVS administration was in 2006. SVS releases from 2016 and after are not comparable to the 2006 SVS data because the survey instrument underwent a redesign with SVS 2016.",
      "modified": "2022-02-10T11:37:36",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4200",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "fear of crime",
        "harassment",
        "offenses",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "stalking",
        "vandalism",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2432",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-02-10T11:37:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37950.v1",
          "title": "National Crime Victimization Survey: Supplemental Victimization Survey, [United States], 2019"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2017: Selected Variables",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state prison, post-confinement community supervision and year-end prison custody records. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010. As with all other BJS data collections, participation is voluntary, and not all states submit NCRP data each year.\r\nThis version of the NCRP data contains data for term records, prison admissions, prison releases, and year-end prison population counts. The data files have selected variables making the data suitable for public release. The complete version of NCRP data is classified as restricted access. Please search for ICPSR No. 37608 to find the analogous complete version of this file.",
      "modified": "2021-04-28T08:22:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4201",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-04-28T08:22:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37951.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, 1991-2017: Selected Variables"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2018",
      "description": "The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.",
      "modified": "2021-07-15T10:57:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "4202",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (juveniles)",
        "correctional system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "federal correctional facilities",
        "jail inmates",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "national crime statistics (USA)",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "parole",
        "prison inmates",
        "probation",
        "state correctional facilities"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2589",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2021-07-15T10:52:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37971.v1",
          "title": "National Corrections Reporting Program, [United States], 2000-2018"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Reported Crime Analysis Tool (LEARCAT)",
      "description": "The Law Enforcement Agency Reported Crime Analysis Tool (LEARCAT) dashboard enables users to examine crime information (incident-based data ) reported by participating law enforcement agencies to the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS).\r\n\r\nThe FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR) defines an incident as one or more offenses committed by the same offender, or group of offenders, acting in concert at the same time and place. A single incident can contain multiple victims, victim types, crimes, and arrests.\r\n\r\nThe NIBRS data are not nationally representative and law enforcement participation varies by state. \r\n",
      "modified": "2022-10-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4298",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Bureau of Justice Statistics",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Ask BJS Bureau of Justice Statistics (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:askbjs@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)",
        "crime statistics",
        "national Crime statistics",
        "property Crime statistics",
        "violent crime statistics",
        "data analysis tools"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:061"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "2433",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2022-10-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://learcat.bjs.ojp.gov/",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Agency Reported Crime Analysis Tool (LEARCAT)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "RECA Awards by Place of Residence (State/Country) as of [date]",
      "description": "The report titled RECA Awards by Place of Residence (State/Country) as of [current date], reflects the number of claims filed, pending, denied, approved, and compensation awarded, based on the state and in certain cases, the country of the individual claimant. It is important to note that the data (state and country) reflects the residency of the claimant receiving the compensation awards; it does not reflect the location where the individual was exposed. For example, many claimants were exposed to radiation while present in the Southwestern United States. However, the report reflects that compensation awards were sent to residents of many states and countries. Moreover, in cases involving multiple beneficiaries, the data reflects the residency of the lead beneficiary, i.e., the individual who completed the claim form.",
      "modified": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "296",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Civil Division (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@civ.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil division",
        "civil",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "radiation exposure compensation program",
        "reca",
        "claims",
        "awards",
        "awarded",
        "log",
        "outreach"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:06"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:015"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/civil/omp/omi/Tre_ClaimsByState.xls",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "RECA Awards by Place of Residence (State/Country) as of [date]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "RECA Claims Summary Report",
      "description": "The report titled Radiation Exposure Compensation Program Summary Report, Fiscal Year 1992 to 2010 includes two tables. The first table is a count of receipts (new claim filing) and reflects the number of receipts since FY 1992. The second table reflects the number of claims awarded and denied, with award amounts for each fiscal year since 1992.",
      "modified": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "297",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Civil Division (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@civ.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil division",
        "civil",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "radiation exposure compensation program",
        "reca",
        "claims",
        "awards",
        "awarded",
        "log",
        "outreach"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:06"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:015"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/civil/omp/omi/Mpb_SysSummary.xls",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "RECA Claims Summary Report"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "RECA Program Outreach Log",
      "description": "This report is an excel spreadsheet that reflects the Program's outreach since FY 2006. Each outreach event is briefly described; the staff and number of hours are detailed as well.",
      "modified": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "298",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Civil Division (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@civ.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil division",
        "civil",
        "department of justice",
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        "radiation exposure compensation program",
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        "outreach"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:06"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:015"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-03-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/civil/omp/omi/Final_RECA_Outreach_log_10.xls",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "RECA Program Outreach Log"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) Statistics Report",
      "description": "Periodic snapshots of VCF activity including submitted claims, eligibility decisions, and compensation determinations/awards.",
      "modified": "2018-07-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4349",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Civil Division (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@civ.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Victim Compensation Fund",
        "VCF",
        "September 11",
        "statistics",
        "claims",
        "eligibility",
        "awards"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:024"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "systemOfRecords": "CIV:008",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1M",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2018-07-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "primaryITInvestmentUII": "011-000002065",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "describedBy": "https://www.vcf.gov/vcf-monthly-report-definitions",
          "describedByType": "text/html",
          "description": "PDF showing “VCF Program Statistics — As of [date]”; includes counts/graphs for registrations, claims submitted, eligibility outcomes, compensation determinations, and dollars awarded. (September 11th Victim Compensation Fund).",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.vcf.gov/programreporting",
          "format": "pdf",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Statistics Report (PDF) (September 11th Victim Compensation Fund)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "FOIA Request Logs",
      "description": "A record of all Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests received and processed by the Civil Division. Includes details such as the subject of the request, the date received, and the disposition or status of the request. These logs help ensure accountability and allow the public to track the Civil Division's responsiveness to FOIA obligations.",
      "modified": "2021-12-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4350",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Civil Division (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@civ.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "FOIA",
        "transparency",
        "public records",
        "information requests",
        "accountability",
        "disclosure"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:015"
      ],
      "temporal": "2009-01-01T00:00:00.0000000/2021-12-31T00:00:00.0000000",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "systemOfRecords": "CIV:001",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/PT1S",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/civil/foia-library/logs",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Agreements and Resolutions, Letters of Findings, and Federal Cases involving Title VI and/or Limited English Proficiency",
      "description": "A list of the civil rights matters recently addresssed b the Federal Coordination and Compliance Section of the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division.",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "299",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights enforcement",
        "Civil Rights Act",
        "Executive Order 13166",
        "federal programs",
        "federally assisted",
        "Title VI",
        "discrimination",
        "language",
        "discriminates",
        "equal opportunity",
        "LEP",
        "limited English proficiency",
        "limited English proficient",
        "language access",
        "language assist"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/doj-agreements-and-resolutions",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Agreements and Resolutions, Letters of Findings, and Federal Cases involving Title VI and/or Limited English Proficiency"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Enforcement Activities",
      "description": "This collection of documents includes Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Briefs, Complaints, Consent Decrees, Settlement Agreements,  and Letters of Findings",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "300",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights division",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "americans with disabilities",
        "ada regulations",
        "ada settlement agreements",
        "title i",
        "title ii",
        "title iii"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.ada.gov/cases/",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://archive.ada.gov/enforce_archive.htm",
          "description": "Cases 1992 - 2005",
          "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Enforcement Activities - 1992 - 2005"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://archive.ada.gov/enforce_current.htm",
          "description": "Cases 2006 - June 2022",
          "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Enforcement Activities - 2006 - June 2022"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/disability-rights-cases",
          "description": "Cases After 2021",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Enforcement Activities - Post 2021"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act Project Civic Access",
      "description": "This collection of documents includes Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) settlement agreements with counties, cities, towns and villages",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "306",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights division",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "americans with disabilities",
        "ada",
        "project civic access",
        "pca",
        "program accessibility",
        "ada coordinator",
        "title ii"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://archive.ada.gov/civicac.htm",
          "conformsTo": "https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi/",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Americans with Disabilities Act Project Civic Access"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Section 508 Tools, Resources, Surveys, and Reports",
      "description": "This collection of documents includes Section 508 Surveys and Reports, technical assistance information including the law and regulations, Section 508 Standards, and technical guides.",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "335",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights division",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "section 508",
        "access board",
        "section508.gov"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/section-508-home-page-0",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Section 508 Tools, Resources, Surveys, and Reports"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices Memoranda of Understanding",
      "description": "This collection of documents consists of federal, state and local agency memoranda of understanding.",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "342",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights enforcement",
        "discrimination",
        "anti-discrimination",
        "discriminates",
        "Immigration",
        "unfair employment practices",
        "national origin",
        "retaliation",
        "intimidation",
        "Form I-9",
        "hiring",
        "firing",
        "document abuse",
        "memoranda of understanding",
        "MOU"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/partnerships",
          "conformsTo": "https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi/",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "The Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices Memoranda of Understanding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices Technical Assistance Letters",
      "description": "This collection of documents includes written responses to technical assistance received by the Office of Special Counsel",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "345",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights enforcement",
        "discrimination",
        "anti-discrimination",
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        "Immigration",
        "unfair employment practices",
        "national origin",
        "retaliation",
        "intimidation",
        "Form I-9",
        "hiring",
        "firing",
        "document abuse",
        "technical assistance"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/technical-assistance-letters",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "The Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices Technical Assistance Letters"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Weekly notice of activity under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act",
      "description": "This weekly report provides information about voting changes, submissions, notices, responses to/from the Voting Section of the Civil Rights Division under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.",
      "modified": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "347",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Civil Rights Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "civil rights division",
        "department of justice",
        "doj",
        "CRT",
        "Section 5 public notices",
        "voting rights act",
        "voting",
        "voting changes"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:05"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-04-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/crt/notices-section-5-activity-under-voting-rights-act-1965-amended",
          "conformsTo": "https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi/",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Weekly notice of activity under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Consequences",
      "description": "Drug Enforcement Strategic Targeting Analysis and Review (DrugStar) will serve as the single authoring solution for all types of DEA enterprise-wide reporting to include: managed and adhoc reporting, dashboarding, and scorecarding. ",
      "modified": "2014-04-07T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "364",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Consequences"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-07T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal register notices",
      "description": "Federal register notices",
      "modified": "2014-01-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "411",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Federal register notices"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-23T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Federal trafficking penalties",
      "description": "Federal trafficking penalties",
      "modified": "2013-12-11T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "412",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Penalties"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-12-11T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "How teens abuse medicine",
      "description": "How teens abuse medicine",
      "modified": "2014-05-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "424",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Teen prescription drug abuse"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-05-04T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Legislative and legal resource",
      "description": "Legisletive and legal resource",
      "modified": "2013-12-23T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "436",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Legisletive and legal resource"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-12-23T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Meth 101",
      "description": "Meth 101",
      "modified": "2014-03-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "441",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Meth 101"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-03-20T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) Public Data Sets",
      "description": "NFLIS data provides the community with midyear and annual reports highlighting trends in seized drug data submitted to and analyzed in laboratories. The tables report results by frequently reported substances, by geography, and by year. The tables are publicly posted to provide easy access to the most frequently requested NFLIS data. \r\n\r\nNFLIS began in September 1997 as a single data collection effort of drug chemistry analysis results from by local, State, and Federal forensic laboratories (now called NFLIS-Drug). These laboratories analyze substances secured in law enforcement operations across the country. NFLIS-Drug includes voluntary participation from 50 State systems and 111 local or municipal laboratories/laboratory systems. The NFLIS-Drug Snapshots highlight new and emerging drugs, and the public data tables show drug reports by state from 2007 through present. \r\n\r\nThe NFLIS program has since expanded the scope of data collection to include public and private toxicology laboratory data on toxicological findings from antemortem and postmortem drug testing (NFLIS-Tox) and medical examiner and coroner office data regarding deaths in which drugs were identified (NFLIS-MEC). ",
      "modified": "2023-07-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "455",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Drug Enforcement Agency (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@dea.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "forensics",
        "laboratory",
        "drugs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "U.S. states",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2014-01-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.nflis.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/home.xhtml",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Each Public Data Set download file is a zip file with a one-pager overview, five reports in PDF format, and five corresponding data files in csv format.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.nflis.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/publicationsRedesign.xhtml",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) Public Data Sets"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Significant guidance documents",
      "description": "Significant guidance documents",
      "modified": "2014-01-28T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "475",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
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      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:019"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-01-28T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "DEA Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Drugs Analyzed Public Use File",
      "description": "Data on received drugs analyzed in DEA Office of Forensic Sciences laboratories. Data is reported by drug type, by state, and by month. \r\n\r\nThe DEA Office of Forensic Sciences oversees decentralized accredited laboratories, which analyze evidence obtained by DEA law enforcement to support investigations. The laboratories use a laboratory information management system (LIMS) to receive, process, analyze and store the data. Before 2013, DEA’s LIMS system was referred to as the System to Retrieve Information on Drug Evidence (STRIDE).",
      "modified": "2023-08-29T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1123",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Drug Enforcement Agency (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@dea.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "drugs",
        "laboratory",
        "forensics"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States, Limited to 50 States and the District of Columbia",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2023-08-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.dea.gov/resources/data-and-statistics",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The download file includes a data dictionary with a brief description of the methodology used to prepare the dataset.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.dea.gov/dea-laboratory-information-management-system-lims-data",
          "mediaType": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
          "title": "DEA Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) Received Drugs Analyzed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Inquiry and Alerts",
      "description": "The  Law Enforcement Inquiry and Alerts (LEIA) provides federated search capabilities for both EPIC and external database repositories. LEIA replaces both EPIC-10 and ELISA applications.",
      "modified": "2016-05-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1124",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Steven Purkeypile",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:Steven.J.Purkeypile@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "LEIA"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "rights": " System description is Law Enforcement Sensitive and  system classification is Mission Sensitive to EPIC & DEA.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-17T00:00:00",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://esp.usdoj.gov",
          "mediaType": "text/csv",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Inquiry and Alerts"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "DEA Domestic Office's Area of Responsibility (AOR) Boundaries",
      "description": "This dataset contains the boundaries of each area of responsibility (AOR). An AOR is the inventory of counties/territories over which each domestic DEA office has primary enforcement responsibility. An AOR is assigned to each domestic DEA office larger than a post of duty (POD). The population of each AOR and its DEA field division is also included in this dataset.",
      "modified": "2023-07-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4326",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Drug Enforcement Agency (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@dea.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Area of Responsibility",
        "AOR",
        "Boundaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "U.S. State/Territory",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2022-05-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://dea-geoportal-opendata-dea-geoportal.hub.arcgis.com/",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
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          "accessURL": "https://dea-geoportal-opendata-dea-geoportal.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/813caeccdeba4f2f9ac4c9747e9dab52_0/explore",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "DEA Domestic Office's Area of Responsibility (AOR) Boundaries"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "conformsTo": "https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/813caeccdeba4f2f9ac4c9747e9dab52/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default",
          "mediaType": "text/xml",
          "title": "DEA Domestic Office's Area of Responsibility (AOR) Boundaries - Metadata Information"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "DEA Domestic Field Division Boundaries",
      "description": "This dataset contains the boundaries of each of the DEA's 23 domestic field divisions. Each such boundary aggregates the Area of Responsibilities (AORs) within the division.",
      "modified": "2023-07-21T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4327",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Drug Enforcement Administration",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Drug Enforcement Agency (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@dea.gov"
      },
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        "Field Division",
        "Boundaries"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:12"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "U.S. State/Territory",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2022-05-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://dea-geoportal-opendata-dea-geoportal.hub.arcgis.com/",
      "theme": [
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      ],
      "distribution": [
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          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "DEA Domestic Field Division Boundaries"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "conformsTo": "https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/86e1228b00b54d21a8f8f5509c22fe5d/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default",
          "mediaType": "text/xml",
          "title": "DEA Domestic Field Division Boundaries - Metadata Information"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Proposed Consent Decrees",
      "description": "Consent decrees that the Division has recently lodged in the federal district courts and on which the Division is currently accepting public comment.",
      "modified": "0001-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "498",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Environment and Natural Resources Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Richard Tayman",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:richard.tayman@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Case Management"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:016"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "0001-01-01T00:00:00",
      "landingPage": "https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/proposed-consent-decrees-1dd42",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.pacer.gov/",
          "format": "API",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Proposed Consent Decrees"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Recognition and Accreditation (R&A)",
      "description": "Data related to Attorney's and Accredited representative's recognition and accreditation to represent cases within the EOIR adjudication process and Discipline or removal from Accreditation",
      "modified": "2023-04-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "499",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Executive Office for Immigration Review",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Office of Policy, Communications and Legislative Affairs Division Executive Office for Immigration Review (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:PAO.EOIR@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Attorneys",
        "Accredited Representatives"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:008"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "systemOfRecords": "BIA:002",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1W",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/recognition-accreditation-roster-reports",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Accredited Representatives Roster",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/942311/download",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Accredited Representatives Roster"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Recognized Organizations and Accredited Representatives Roster",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/942301/download",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Recognized Organizations and Accredited Representatives Roster"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/recognized-organizations-and-accredited-representatives-roster-state-and-city",
          "description": "Recognized Organizations and Accredited Representatives Roster by State and City",
          "title": "Recognized Organizations and Accredited Representatives Roster by State and City"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Statistics Yearbook ",
      "description": "Statistical data sets collected and managed by the organization",
      "modified": "2017-02-26T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "500",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Executive Office for Immigration Review",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Office of Policy, Communications and Legislative Affairs Division Executive Office for Immigration Review (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:PAO.EOIR@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Statistical Yearbook"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:008"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "systemOfRecords": "EOIR:001",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/statistical-year-book",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir/statistical-year-book",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Statistics Yearbook"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Fiscal Year 2000 Statistics Yearbook",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2001/05/09/SYB2000Final.pdf",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Statistics Yearbook - Fiscal Year 2000"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Fiscal Year 2001 Statistics Yearbook ",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2002/04/16/FY01syb.pdf",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Statistics Yearbook - Fiscal Year 2001"
        },
        {
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      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1D",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2023-04-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir-operational-status",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/eoir-operational-status/operational-status-map",
          "title": "Immigration Court Operational Status Map"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Statistical Reports",
      "description": "The annual statistical reports for the Offices of the United States Attorneys contains statistical tables displaying both national and district caseload data, covering the many priorities of the United States Attorneys in both criminal prosecution and civ",
      "modified": "2012-09-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "501",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Executive Office for United States Attorneys",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "caseload data",
        "criminal prosecution",
        "civil litigation",
        "US Attorneys"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-30T00:00:00",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/usao/resources/annual-statistical-reports",
          "mediaType": "application/pdf",
          "title": "Annual Statistical Reports"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Crime in the United States",
      "description": "An annual publication in which the FBI compiles the volume and rate of violent and property crime offenses for the nation and by state. Individual law enforcement agency data are also provided for those contributors supplying 12 months of complete offense data.",
      "modified": "2025-08-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "502",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime reporting",
        "aggravated assault",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "counties",
        "crime rates",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "sex offenses",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program",
        "NIBRS",
        "SRS"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://forms.fbi.gov/assistance-with-uniform-crime-statistics-information",
          "description": "Web form to submit requests for earlier Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data that is not available in the FBI Crime Data Explorer (CDE) or FBI.gov archive. Requests for Crime in the United States data can be submitted for data for years 1960 to 1994.",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "1960 to 1994: By Request"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Historical Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) publications are maintained in an archive on FBI.gov. The FBI.gov archive provides Crime in the United States data for years 1995 to 2019.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/publications#Crime-in%20the%20U.S.",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "1995 to 2019: FBI.gov archive"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides Crime in the United States Annual Reports for years 2020 to present.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2020 to Present: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Hate Crime Statistics",
      "description": "This collection provides data on the number of incidents, offenses, victims, and offenders in reported crimes that were motivated in whole or in part by a bias against the victim as perceived race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, disability, and gender identity.",
      "modified": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "519",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "hate crimes",
        "bias crimes",
        "bias motivated",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program",
        "UCR Program",
        "NIBRS",
        "SRS"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1M",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://forms.fbi.gov/assistance-with-uniform-crime-statistics-information",
          "description": "Web form to submit requests for earlier Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data that is not available in the FBI Crime Data Explorer (CDE) or FBI.gov archive. Requests for Hate Crime Statistics data can be submitted for data for years 1991 to 1995.",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "1991 to 1995: By Request"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Historical Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) publications are maintained in an archive on FBI.gov. The FBI.gov archive provides Hate Crime Statistics data for years 1996 to 2019.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/publications#Hate-Crime%20Statistics",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "1996 to 2019: FBI.gov archive"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides Hate Crime Statistics Annual Reports for years 2020 to present.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2020 to Present: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA)",
      "description": "This collection provides data on officers feloniously or accidentally killed and officers that were assaulted while performing their duties.",
      "modified": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "531",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "officer assaults",
        "officer deaths",
        "law enforcement officers killed and assaulted",
        "LEOKA",
        "police assaults",
        "police deaths",
        "police killed",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1M",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://forms.fbi.gov/assistance-with-uniform-crime-statistics-information",
          "description": "Web form to submit requests for earlier Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data that is not available in the FBI Crime Data Explorer (CDE) or FBI.gov archive. Requests for LEOKA data can be submitted for data for years 1972 to 1995.",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "1972 to 1995: By Request"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Historical Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) publications are maintained in an archive on FBI.gov. The FBI.gov archive provides LEOKA data for years 1996 to 2019.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/publications#LEOKA",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "1996 to 2019: FBI.gov archive"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides LEOKA Annual Reports for years 2020 to present.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2020 to Present: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)",
      "description": "This collection provides data submitted to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program via the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) for one or more months of the calendar year. It presents an overview of the offense categories that show the diversity and complexity of the data collected via NIBRS.  In addition, it includes detailed agency-level data by offense type.  ",
      "modified": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "543",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "incident based",
        "NIBRS",
        "crimes against persons",
        "crimes against property",
        "crimes against society",
        "aggravated assault",
        "arrests",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug abuse",
        "embezzlement",
        "fraud",
        "gambling",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program",
        "UCR Program"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1M",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Historical Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) publications are maintained in an archive on FBI.gov. The FBI.gov archive provides National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data for years 2011 to 2019.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/publications#NIBRS",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2011 to 2019: FBI.gov archive"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Tables for years 2020 to present.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2020 to Present: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program",
      "description": "Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice - Extraction of crime related data from the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program",
      "modified": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "547",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime statistics",
        "crime report",
        "nationwide crime",
        "Crime in the United States",
        "hate crime",
        "Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted",
        "LEOKA",
        "arrested person",
        "homicide",
        "police employees",
        "arson",
        "NIBRS"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://ucr.fbi.gov/",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://forms.fbi.gov/assistance-with-uniform-crime-statistics-information",
          "description": "Web form to submit requests for earlier Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data that is not available in the FBI Crime Data Explorer (CDE) or FBI.gov archive.",
          "title": "By Request"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "Crime Data Explorer"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) is an online interactive data tool to access, view, and understand the massive amounts of Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data.",
          "title": "Crime Data Explorer Interactive"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/docApi",
          "description": "The FBI Crime Data API is a read-only web service that returns Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data as JSON or CSV.",
          "format": "Api",
          "title": "FBI Crime Data API"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "Historical Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) publications are maintained in an archive on FBI.gov.",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/publications",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "FBI.gov archive"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Law Enforcement Online",
      "description": "Law Enforcement Online (LEO) is an information sharing network that provides secure communications, distance learning, broad and immediate dissemination of information, and related services to the local, state, and Federal law enforcement, criminal justic",
      "modified": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1128",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "information sharing",
        "collaboration",
        "Virtual Command Center",
        "crisis management",
        "alerts",
        "Special Interest Group (SIG) content",
        "access",
        "email services",
        "National Alert System",
        "distance learning",
        "education",
        "training",
        "multimedia library",
        "documents",
        "studies",
        "res"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:044"
      ],
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "http://www.leo.gov",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Law Enforcement Online"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Instant Criminal Background Check System (FBI)",
      "description": "The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a national system that provides the timely and accurate determination of a person's eligibility to possess firearms and/or explosives in accordance with the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention",
      "modified": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1129",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "eligibility check",
        "firearms background check",
        "explosives background check",
        "denied firearm application",
        "flagged firearm application",
        "firearm application overturned denial",
        "firearm license",
        "firearm transfer",
        "explosives permit",
        "explosives license",
        "Federal Fi"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:044"
      ],
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "http://www.nicsezcheckfbi.gov",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "National Instant Criminal Background Check System (FBI)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Violent Crime Apprehension Program Web",
      "description": "The Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP) serves as the national information center that collects, collates and analyzes crimes of violence.  The system contains solved and unsolved cases involving homicide or attempted homicide, sexual assaults,",
      "modified": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1130",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "violent crime",
        "cases",
        "homicide",
        "sexual assault",
        "missing person",
        "unidentified human remains"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:044"
      ],
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-02-27T00:00:00",
      "distribution": []
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Use-of-Force Data Collection",
      "description": "This collection provides data on law enforcement uses of force that result in the death of a person, serious bodily injury of a person, or when law enforcement discharges a firearm at or in the direction of a person.  In addition, law enforcement agencies can indicate months where no incidents meeting the above criteria occurred.",
      "modified": "2025-08-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1974",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "use of force",
        "law enforcement",
        "police",
        "officer-involved shootings",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program",
        "UCR Program"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P3M",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2020-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/le/uof",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) is an online interactive data tool to access, view, and understand the massive amounts of Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data. The CDE displays national Use-of-Force data for years 2019 to present.",
          "format": "CSV downloads",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "2019 to Present: Crime Data Explorer Visualizations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Quarterly Uniform Crime Report",
      "description": "A publication in which the FBI compiles preliminary year-to-date trends of Part I offenses for the nation, regions, population group, and the largest agencies on a quarterly basis.  Trends covering the first three months of the calendar year are released in June, the first six months of the calendar year are released in September, and the first nine months of the calendar year are released in December.  Preliminary year-to-date trends are release for January to December of a calendar year are released the following March.",
      "modified": "2022-11-28T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "1978",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime reporting",
        "aggravated assault",
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "crime statistics",
        "larceny",
        "law enforcement",
        "murder",
        "offenses",
        "rape",
        "robbery",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program",
        "trends",
        "year-to-date",
        "quarterly"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "547",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P3M",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2021-02-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides quarterly trends of the most recent UCR data.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/quarterly",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "Preliminary: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Estimates",
      "description": "Estimated national, regional, and state figures using NIBRS data.  Estimates are produced on the number and characteristics of incidents, offenses, victims, and persons arrested.  For each indicator, as appropriate, three types of estimates are produced: • a total (i.e., the volume of crime) • a rate (i.e., the per capita amount of crime per the population served) • a percentage (i.e., the proportion of a crime attributable to a particular level of a characteristic).  Estimates are produced in 109 estimate domains which, in addition to national estimates, include population groups, agency types, regions, and states. ",
      "modified": "2025-12-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4315",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Federal Bureau of Investigation",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Criminal Justice Information Services Division Federal Bureau of Investigation (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:CRIMESTATSINFO@fbi.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Estimation",
        "incident based estimates",
        "NIBRS estimation",
        "crimes against persons estimates",
        "crimes against property estimates",
        "crimes against society estimates",
        "crime statistics",
        "drug crime estimates",
        "Uniform Crime Reporting Program"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:10"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "spatial": "United States",
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "547",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": true,
      "issued": "2022-10-05T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/home",
      "theme": [
        "geospatial"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://ucr.fbi.gov/"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "The Crime Data Explorer (CDE) offers downloadable Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data files. The CDE provides downloadable NIBRS Estimation Tables for years 2021 to present.",
          "downloadURL": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/downloads",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "2021 to Present: Crime Data Explorer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Cost Savings and Avoidance",
      "description": "Data describing IT Cost Savings and Avoidance decisions in the Department of Justice",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "585",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Savings",
        "avoidance",
        "IT",
        "Cost",
        "decisions"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:004"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/digitalstrategy/costsavings.json",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Cost Savings and Avoidance"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Agency IT Policy Archive",
      "description": "Policy & Guidance relating to Department of Justice Information Technology Practices and Management",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "586",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Policy",
        "procedures",
        "incident",
        "response",
        "incident response",
        "security",
        "use",
        "monitoring",
        "IT",
        "Resource management",
        "investment baseline",
        "ITGG",
        "Project Management"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:004"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/digitalstrategy/policyarchive.zip",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "Agency IT Policy Archive"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "DOJ Information Technology Policy & Guidance",
      "description": "Policy & Guidance relating to Department of Justice Information Technology Practices and Management",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "587",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Policy",
        "guidance",
        "technology",
        "practices",
        "management"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:004"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/jmd/department-justice-information-technology-it-policies",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "DOJ Information Technology Policy & Guidance"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "IT Leadership",
      "description": "Data describing the IT Leadership of the Department of Justice",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "588",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "leadership",
        "IT"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:004"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/digitalstrategy/bureaudirectory.json",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "IT Leadership"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "CIO Board Membership",
      "description": "Data describing the Department of Justice CIO's membership on governance boards",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "589",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Policy",
        "Governance",
        "board",
        "json"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:004"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/digitalstrategy/governanceboards.json",
          "mediaType": "text/html",
          "title": "CIO Board Membership"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Annual Freedom of Information Act Report",
      "description": "Annual Reports shine a light on agencies' administration of the FOIA by providing members of the public with detailed FOIA statistics.",
      "modified": "2008-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4299",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Annual FOIA Report",
        "Annual Report"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P1Y",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://api.foia.gov/api/annual_foia_report",
          "description": "This is a JSON API endpoint for the annual report data as it is stored in the Drupal backend. An access token is required and can be created here: https://www.foia.gov/developer/#api-key-signup",
          "format": "Api",
          "title": "Annual Report JSON API"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.foia.gov/developer/#annual-report-xml-api",
          "description": "Individual annual reports, in XML format, are available via an API endpoint:\r\n\r\n/api/annual-report-xml/[agency abbreviation]/[year]\r\n\r\nExample: /api/annual-report-xml/DOJ/2021\r\n\r\nAccess token required: https://www.foia.gov/developer/#api-key-signup",
          "format": "Api",
          "title": "Annual Report XML API by Year and Agency"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "description": "These compressed files are complete archives of the FOIA Data sets for the years 2008 through current.\r\n\r\nExample: https://www.foia.gov/2020-FOIASetFull.zip",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.foia.gov/developer/#the-foia-xml-schema",
          "mediaType": "application/zip",
          "title": "Annual Report XML Downloads by Year"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.foia.gov/data.html",
          "title": "Create an Annual FOIA Report"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "DOJ Annual FOIA Report Raw Data",
      "description": "The underlying data elements behind each request, administrative appeal, and consultation received and processed that is used to create the Annual FOIA Report at the conclusion of each fiscal year.",
      "modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4300",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Raw Data"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2017-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "downloadURL": "https://www.justice.gov/oip/reports-1#s1",
          "mediaType": "text/csv",
          "title": "DOJ Annual FOIA Report Raw Data CSV"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Quarterly FOIA Report",
      "description": "Each quarter, agencies must provide the number of requests received, processed, and in the agency's backlog. Additionally, agencies must report the status of the agency's ten oldest pending requests each quarter. ",
      "modified": "2008-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4301",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Quarterly FOIA Report",
        "Quarterly Report"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "R/P3M",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2008-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.foia.gov/reports.html",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.foia.gov/quarterly.html",
          "title": "Create a Quarterly FOIA Report"
        },
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://api.foia.gov/api/quarterly_foia_report",
          "description": "This is a JSON API endpoint for the quarterly report data as it is stored in the Drupal backend. An access token is required and can be created here: https://www.foia.gov/developer/#api-key-signup",
          "format": "Api",
          "title": "Quarterly Report JSON API"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "OIP Summaries and Assessments of Agency Chief FOIA Officer Reports",
      "description": "OIP’s assessment of agencies’ Chief FOIA Officer (CFO) Reports provides a broad overview of agency efforts in several key areas of FOIA administration.  The assessment covers those agencies that received more than 50 requests and distinguishes between high and medium volume agencies, using a five-step scoring system to denote agency success for each milestone. ",
      "modified": "2013-01-01T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "4302",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "Justice Management Division",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 10,
          "acronym": "DOJ",
          "name": "Department of Justice"
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Data Management US Department of Justice (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:DataManagement@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "CFO Report Assessment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:00"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:000"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-01-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "landingPage": "https://www.justice.gov/oip/reports-1#s2",
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://www.justice.gov/oip/reports-1#s2",
          "title": "OIP Summaries and Assessments of Agency Chief FOIA Officer Reports"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Crime Hot Spot Forecasting with Data from the Pittsburgh [Pennsylvania] Bureau of Police, 1990-1998",
      "description": " This study used crime count data from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Bureau of Police offense reports and 911 computer-aided dispatch (CAD) calls to determine the best univariate forecast method for crime and to evaluate the value of leading indicator crime forecast models. \r\n The researchers used the rolling-horizon experimental design, a design that maximizes the number of forecasts for a given time series at different times and under different conditions. Under this design, several forecast models are used to make alternative forecasts in parallel. For each forecast model included in an experiment, the researchers estimated models on training data, forecasted one month ahead to new data not previously seen by the model, and calculated and saved the forecast error. Then they added the observed value of the previously forecasted data point to the next month's training data, dropped the oldest historical data point, and forecasted the following month's data point. This process continued over a number of months. \r\n A total of 15 statistical datasets and 3 geographic information systems (GIS) shapefiles resulted from this study. \r\n The statistical datasets consist of \r\n \r\nUnivariate Forecast Data by Police Precinct (Dataset 1) with 3,240 cases\r\nOutput Data from the Univariate Forecasting Program: Sectors and Forecast Errors (Dataset 2) with 17,892 cases\r\nMultivariate, Leading Indicator Forecast Data by Grid Cell (Dataset 3) with 5,940 cases\r\nOutput Data from the 911 Drug Calls Forecast Program (Dataset 4) with 5,112 cases\r\nOutput Data from the Part One Property Crimes Forecast Program (Dataset 5) with 5,112 cases\r\nOutput Data from the Part One Violent Crimes Forecast Program (Dataset 6) with 5,112 cases\r\nInput Data for the Regression Forecast Program for 911 Drug Calls (Dataset 7) with 10,011 cases\r\nInput Data for the Regression Forecast Program for Part One Property Crimes (Dataset 8) with 10,011 cases\r\nInput Data for the Regression Forecast Program for Part One Violent Crimes (Dataset 9) with 10,011 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for 911 Drug Calls: Estimated Coefficients for Leading Indicator Models (Dataset 10) with 36 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for Part One Property Crimes: Estimated Coefficients for Leading Indicator Models (Dataset 11) with 36 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for Part One Violent Crimes: Estimated Coefficients for Leading Indicator Models (Dataset 12) with 36 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for 911 Drug Calls: Forecast Errors (Dataset 13) with 4,936 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for Part One Property Crimes: Forecast Errors (Dataset 14) with 4,936 cases \r\nOutput Data from Regression Forecast Program for Part One Violent Crimes: Forecast Errors (Dataset 15) with 4,936 cases. \r\nThe GIS Shapefiles (Dataset 16) are provided with the study in a single zip file: Included are polygon data for the 4,000 foot, square, uniform grid system used for much of the Pittsburgh crime data (grid400); polygon data for the 6 police precincts, alternatively called districts or zones, of Pittsburgh(policedist); and polygon data for the 3 major rivers in Pittsburgh the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio (rivers). ",
      "modified": "2015-08-07T15:12:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "556",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "forecasting models",
        "geographic distribution",
        "geographic information systems",
        "mapping",
        "police effectiveness",
        "police records",
        "prediction",
        "trends"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-07T15:12:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03469.v1",
          "title": "Crime Hot Spot Forecasting with Data from the Pittsburgh [Pennsylvania] Bureau of Police, 1990-1998"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Estimating Human Trafficking into the United States [Phase I: Development of a Methodology]",
      "description": "This research project developed and fully documented a method to estimate the number of females and males trafficked for the purposes of sexual and labor exploitation from eight countries (Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela) into the United States at the Southwest border. The model utilizes only open source data. This research represents the first phase of a two-phase project and Provides a conceptual framework for identifying potential data sources to estimate the number of victims at different stages in traffickingDevelops statistical models to estimate the number of males and females at risk of being trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation from the eight countries, and the number of males and females actually trafficked for sex and laborIncorporates into the estimation models the transit journey of trafficking victims from the eight countries to the southwest border of the United StatesDesigns the estimation models such that they are highly flexible and modular so that they can evolve as the body of data expands Utilizes open source data as inputs to the statistical model, making the model accessible to anyone interested in using itPresents preliminary estimates that illustrate the use of the statistical methodsIlluminates gaps in data sources. The data included in this collection are the open source data which were primarily used in the models to estimate the number of males and females at risk of being trafficked.",
      "modified": "2015-02-19T15:39:39",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "557",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "exploitation",
        "human rights",
        "human trafficking",
        "prostitution",
        "sex trafficking",
        "sexual exploitation",
        "slavery",
        "smuggling",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-19T15:39:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20422.v1",
          "title": "Estimating Human Trafficking into the United States [Phase I: Development of a Methodology]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Examination of South Carolina's Sex Offender Registration and Notification (SORN) Policy in Reducing Sexual Violence, 1990-2005",
      "description": "This study examined the effects of comprehensive registration and community notification policies on rates of sexual violence in South Carolina. Specifically, it proposed to (1) evaluate whether broad sex offender registration and notification policies have reduced recidivism or deterred new sexual offenses, (2) examine whether unintended effects of broad registration and notification policies occurred, and (3) focus on the effects of registration and notification as it pertained to offenses committed by adults.\r\nThe study examined whether the introduction of sex offender registration and notification laws in South Carolina were associated with reductions in sexual crimes and, if so, whether this reduction could be attributed to an actual reduction in sexual violence and/or recidivism (i.e., an intended effect) or to changes in criminal judicial processing of individuals for registry crimes (i.e., an unintended effect).\r\n\r\n\r\nSpecific study aims included examining whether: (1) South Carolina registration and notification policies had the intended effect of preventing first time sexual offending; (2) South Carolina registration and notification policies had the intended effect of reducing sexual recidivism for known sex offenders; and (3) South Carolina registration and notification policies had the unintended effect of reducing the probability that individuals who committed sexual crimes would be prosecuted or convicted for such crimes. In addition to these primary aims, the researchers also investigated (4) registration violations (e.g., failure to register) were associated with sexual or general recidivism.\r\n",
      "modified": "2015-07-30T15:41:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "558",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reduction",
        "criminal histories",
        "deterrence",
        "judicial decisions",
        "recidivism",
        "sex offender registration",
        "sex offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-07-30T15:07:42",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR31502.v1",
          "title": "Examination of South Carolina's Sex Offender Registration and Notification (SORN) Policy in Reducing Sexual Violence, 1990-2005"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Camera Use to Prevent Crime in Commuter Parking Facilities within the Washington Metro Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Parking Facilities, 2004-2009",
      "description": " This study sought to identify what parking facility characteristics and management practices within the Washington Metro Transit Police (MTP) might create opportunities for crime, analyze those findings in relation to past crimes, and identify promising crime reduction strategies. The project consisted of three main research components: (1) identification of the\r\nmagnitude of car crime in commuter parking facilities and possible strategies for prevention of such car crime; (2) identification and implementation of a crime prevention strategy; and (3) evaluation of the strategy's effectiveness.  In partnership with the MTP staff, the research team created a blocked randomized experimental design involving 50 matched pairs of commuter\r\nparking facilities in which a combination of live and dummy digital cameras were deployed, along with accompanying signage, at the exits of one randomly selected facility from each pairing. After a period of 12 months following camera implementation, the research team analyzed the impact of the cameras on crime occurring in and around Metro's parking facilities.",
      "modified": "2015-02-27T16:25:02",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "559",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "burglary",
        "commuting (travel)",
        "crime control",
        "larceny",
        "surveillance",
        "vandalism",
        "vehicles"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-27T16:25:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32521.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Camera Use to Prevent Crime in Commuter Parking Facilities within the Washington Metro Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Parking Facilities, 2004-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of GPS Monitoring Technologies and Domestic Violence in the United States, 2001-2009",
      "description": "This study examines the implementation and effectiveness of Global Positioning System (GPS) monitoring technology to enforce court mandated \"no contact\" orders in domestic violence (DV) cases, particularly those involving intimate partner violence (IPV). The project has two components: First, a national web-based survey of agencies providing pretrial supervision examined patterns of GPS usage among electronic monitoring (EM) programs for DV cases. Second, a quasi-experimental design study of three sites across the U.S. - referred to as Midwest, West, and South - examined the impact of GPS technology on DV defendants' program violations and rearrests during the pre-adjudication period (referred to as the \"short term\"), and during a one-year follow-up period after case disposition (referred to as the \"long term\").",
      "modified": "2015-06-30T21:30:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "560",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "domestic assault",
        "domestic violence",
        "electronic monitoring",
        "electronic surveillance",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "pretrial release",
        "restraining orders",
        "victim safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-06-30T21:21:16",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33723.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of GPS Monitoring Technologies and Domestic Violence in the United States, 2001-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Homeland Security in Small Law Enforcement Jurisdictions: Preparedness, Efficacy, and Proximity to Big-City Peers, 2011",
      "description": "The Homeland Security in Small Law Enforcement Jurisdictions study drew upon data collected from 350 small (1-25 full time sworn officers) law enforcement agencies nationwide to address four gaps in the homeland security research literature and clarify/expand upon an empirically-derived model of homeland security preparedness and organizational efficacy.\r\n\r\n\r\nWhether physical and relational proximity to large agency peers facilitates the development of homeland security preparedness and improves perceptions of organizational efficacy (the capacity of an organization to respond) in small agencies and, conversely, whether the geographic isolation of small, rural agencies inhibits homeland security efforts.\r\nWhether efficacy of efforts to enhance homeland security is not just a function of perceived/actual risk or funding, but also other \"institutional pressures\", such as books and journal publications, as well as conferences, training, and other professional networks and channels.\r\nAssessments of preparedness outcomes through \"organizational efficacy\", the perception about the organization's ability to accomplish its goals.\r\nThe lack of theoretical context, such as contingency and institutional theory frameworks, used to examine data on preparedness and organizational efficacy.\r\n\r\n",
      "modified": "2015-12-22T10:49:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "561",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "disasters",
        "emergencies",
        "emergency preparedness",
        "law enforcement",
        "national security",
        "perceptions",
        "public safety",
        "risk",
        "security",
        "terrorism",
        "terrorist attacks"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-22T10:46:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33941.v1",
          "title": "Homeland Security in Small Law Enforcement Jurisdictions: Preparedness, Efficacy, and Proximity to Big-City Peers, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Firearm Transfer Analysis (2005-2010)",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study examines the increase in firearm background checks and the increase in firearm transfer and permit application denials. The study is a secondary analysis, primarily of data already available through public sources. Distributed here are the code used for the secondary analysis and the data not otherwise available through other public means. Please refer to the readme file, distributed with this study, for a list of instructions on how to obtain all other data used in this study.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-02-15T16:40:21",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "562",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "federal regulations",
        "firearms",
        "law",
        "regulation",
        "state regulations"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-15T16:40:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36358.v1",
          "title": "United States Firearm Transfer Analysis (2005-2010)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Race and Drug Arrests: Specific Deterrence and Collateral Consequences, 1997-2009",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study examines several explanations for the observed racial/ethnic disparities in drug arrests, the consequences of drug arrest on subsequent drug offending and social bonding, and whether these consequences vary by race/ethnicity. The study is a secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97).\r\n\r\n Distributed here are the codes used for the secondary analysis and the code to compile the datasets. Please refer to the codebook appendix for instructions on how to obtain all the data used in this study.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-02-29T15:30:38",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "563",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest rates",
        "crime reduction",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "criminal justice system",
        "deterrence",
        "drug law enforcement",
        "drug law offenses",
        "drug laws",
        "drug offenders",
        "drugs",
        "minorities",
        "policy analysis",
        "race"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-29T15:30:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34313.v1",
          "title": "Race and Drug Arrests: Specific Deterrence and Collateral Consequences, 1997-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Multiple Imputation for the Supplementary Homicide Reports: Evaluation in Unique Test Data, 1990-1995, Chicago, Philadelphia, Phoenix and St. Louis",
      "description": "\r\nThis study was an evaluation of multiple imputation strategies to address missing data using the New Approach to Evaluating Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) Data Imputation, 1990-1995 (ICPSR 20060) dataset.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-03-31T14:10:51",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "564",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Uniform Crime Reports",
        "crime reporting",
        "crime statistics",
        "murder",
        "offenders",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-31T14:10:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36379.v1",
          "title": "Multiple Imputation for the Supplementary Homicide Reports: Evaluation in Unique Test Data, 1990-1995, Chicago, Philadelphia, Phoenix and St. Louis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Immigration, Marriage and Desistance from Crime, 1997-2009 [United States]",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed. \r\nThis study is an analysis of 13 waves of data retrieved from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 survey (NLSY97) in order to examine the influence of marriage on immigrant offending trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood.  There were three specific research questions considered:\r\n Are second generation immigrants entering into marriage at a slower pace than their first generation immigrant peers?\r\nWhat role does marriage play in understanding immigrant offending?\r\nIs the relationship between marriage and offending affected by immigrant generation or country/region of birth (i.e., nativity)? \r\nDistributed here is the code used for the secondary analysis and the code to compile the datasets. ",
      "modified": "2016-09-30T12:48:10",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "565",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime prediction",
        "delinquent behavior",
        "immigration",
        "marriage",
        "place of birth",
        "poverty",
        "youths"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-24T07:07:08",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34687.v1",
          "title": "Immigration, Marriage and Desistance from Crime, 1997-2009 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Examining Prosecutorial Decision-Making Across Federal District Courts, 2000-2009 [UNITED STATES]",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study utilized data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics on federal criminal case processing to study jurisdictional variations in prosecutorial decision-making outcomes. It linked information across multiple federal agencies in order to track individual offenders across the various stages of the federal justice system. Specifically, it combined arrest information from the United States Marshall's Service with charging information from the Executive and Administrative Offices of the United States Attorney and with sentencing information from the United States Sentencing Commission. These individual data were subsequently augmented with additional information on federal courts to examine contextual variations in charging decisions across federal jurisdictions.\r\n\r\n\r\nThere are three data files.  Dataset 1 (Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) and United States Marshals Service (USMS) Data) contains 88 variables and 284,869 cases.  Dataset 2 (Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) and United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) Data) contains 717 variables and 256,598 cases.  Dataset 3 (United States District Court Characteristics Data) contains 6 variables and 89 cases.\r\n\r\n\r\nOnly Dataset 3 is being released as part of the available study materials.  Datasets 1 and 2 can be re-created using the syntax files which are included in the study materials.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-22T16:32:05",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "566",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administration",
        "arrest records",
        "arrests",
        "court cases",
        "criminal law",
        "defendants",
        "district courts",
        "federal courts",
        "federal offenses",
        "federal prisoners",
        "judicial decisions",
        "legal systems",
        "offenders",
        "offenses",
        "prosecution",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-22T16:32:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34513.v1",
          "title": "Examining Prosecutorial Decision-Making Across Federal District Courts, 2000-2009 [UNITED STATES]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Is Burglary a Crime of Violence? An Analysis of National Data 1998-2007 [United States]",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed. \r\nThis study was a secondary analysis of data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)  and National Incidents Based Reporting System (NIBRS) for the period 1998-2007. The analysis calculates two separate measures of the incidents of violence that occurred during burglaries. The study addressed the following research questions:\r\nIs burglary a violent crime? \r\nAre different levels of violence associated with residential versus nonresidential burglaries? \r\nHow frequently is a household member present during a residential burglary?\r\nHow frequently does violence occur in the commission of a burglary?\r\nWhat forms does burglary-related violence take? \r\nAre there differences in rates of violence between attempted and completed burglaries?\r\nWhat constitutes the crime of burglary in current statutory law?\r\n How do the federal government and the various states define burglary (grades and elements)?\r\n Does statutory law comport with empirical observations of what the typical characteristics of acts of burglary are? \r\nThe SPSS code distributed here alters an existing dataset drawn from pre-existing studies. In order to use this code users must first create the original data file drawn from National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and National Incidents Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data from the period of 1998-2007. All data used for this study are publicly available through ICPSR. See the variable description section for a comprehensive list of, and direct links to, all datasets used to create this original dataset. ",
      "modified": "2016-09-22T13:49:20",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "567",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "burglary",
        "federal offenses",
        "nonviolent crime",
        "policy",
        "violence",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-22T13:49:20",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34971.v1",
          "title": "Is Burglary a Crime of Violence? An Analysis of National Data 1998-2007 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Impact of Juvenile Correctional Confinement on the Transition to Adulthood and Desistance from Crime, 1994-2008 [United States]",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nTo assess \"double transition\" (the transition from confinement to community in addition to the transition from adolescence to adulthood), the study used nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to compare psychosocial maturity for three groups: approximately 162 adolescents placed in correctional confinement, 398 young adults who reported an arrest before age 18 but no juvenile correctional confinement, and 11,614 youths who reported no arrests before age 18.\r\n\r\n\r\nThree dimensions of psychosocial maturity (responsibility, temperance, and perspective) were assessed at Waves 1 (baseline) and Wave 3 (post-confinement) in models assessing the effects of confinement on the attainment (or non-attainment) of markers of successful transition to adulthood at Wave 4.\r\n\r\n\r\nResults were contextualized with data from the Survey of Youth in Residential Facilities and discussed with respect to the role of confinement in interrupting the development of psychosocial maturity in the transition to adulthood and for young adult attainment more generally.\r\n\r\n\r\nThere are no data files available with this study.  Only syntax files used by the researchers are provided.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-27T14:45:44",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "568",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adolescents",
        "alcohol consumption",
        "citizenship",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug use",
        "educational background",
        "emotional problems",
        "employment",
        "family background",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "marriage",
        "property crimes",
        "responsibility",
        "self esteem",
        "violence",
        "violent"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-27T14:45:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36401.v1",
          "title": "The Impact of Juvenile Correctional Confinement on the Transition to Adulthood and Desistance from Crime, 1994-2008 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications, in 28 States, 2005-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis study examined arrestee DNA laws (laws that allowed testing of arrestees DNA pre-adjudication), their implementation in the field and their subsequent effects on agency operations as well as their success in aiding investigations in the 28 states that have these laws. The study investigated five specific questions: \r\nWhat states have passed legislation authorizing the collection of DNA from arrestees?\r\nHow do the laws and policies regarding collecting DNA from arrestees differ by state?\r\nHow have the courts ruled on these new laws?\r\nHow have arrestee DNA laws been implemented in each state?\r\nWhat has been the impact of requiring DNA collection from arrestees on state crime laboratories and other involved agencies?\r\nWhat evidence is available to determine the effects of collecting DNA from arrestees on public safety or other criminal justice outcomes?\r\nTo answer these questions, researchers used a mixed methods data collection plan, including reviewing relevant statutes and case law, interviewing state and federal Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) laboratory staff and other forensic experts, and collecting descriptive data from state laboratories.",
      "modified": "2016-09-28T14:17:12",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "569",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "DNA testing",
        "arrest procedures",
        "crime laboratories",
        "databases",
        "evidence",
        "policy analysis"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-28T14:17:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34682.v1",
          "title": "Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications, in 28 States, 2005-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Repeat and Multiple Violent Victimization: Nested Analysis of Men and Women Using the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS), United States, 1994-1996",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study was a secondary analysis of National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) data from Violence and Threats of Violence Against Women and Men in the United States, 1994-1996 (ICPSR 2566 - http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02566.v1). This analysis examined the levels and patterns of repeat and multiple violent victimization, and their effects. Distributed here are the codes used to create the datasets and preform the secondary analysis. Please refer to the User Guide, distributed with this study, for more information.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-30T13:35:46",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "570",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "assault",
        "assault and battery",
        "child abuse",
        "domestic assault",
        "domestic violence",
        "emotional abuse",
        "fear",
        "fear of crime",
        "mental health",
        "rape",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual assault",
        "stalking",
        "threats",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-30T13:35:46",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36535.v1",
          "title": "Repeat and Multiple Violent Victimization: Nested Analysis of Men and Women Using the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS), United States, 1994-1996"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Spatial Configuration of Places Related to Homicide Events in Washington, DC, 1990-2002",
      "description": " The purpose of this research was to further understanding of why crime occurs where it does by exploring the spatial etiology of homicides that occurred in Washington, DC, during the 13-year period 1990-2002. \r\n The researchers accessed records from the case management system of the Metropolitan Police, District of Columbia (MPDC) Homicide Division to collect data regarding offenders and victims associated with the homicide cases. Using geographic information systems (GIS) software, the researchers geocoded the addresses of the incident location, the victim's residence, and offender's residence for each homicide case. They then calculated both Euclidean distance and shortest path distance along the streets between each address per case. Upon applying the concept of triad as developed by Block et al. (2004) in order to create a unit of analysis for studying the convergence of victims and offenders in space, the researchers categorized the triads according to the geometry of locations associated with each case. (Dots represented homicides in which the victim and offender both lived in the residence where the homicide occurred; lines represented homicides that occurred in the home of either the victim or the offender; and triangles represented three non-coincident locations: the separate residences of the victim and offender, as well as the location of the homicide incident.) The researchers then classified each triad according to two separate mobility triangle classification schemes: Traditional Mobility, based on shared or disparate social areas, and Distance Mobility, based on relative distance categories between locations. Finally, the researchers classified each triad by the neighborhood associated with the location of the homicide incident, the location of the victim's residence, and the location of the offender's residence. \r\n A total of 3 statistical datasets and 7 geographic information systems (GIS) shapefiles resulted from this study. Note: All datasets exclude open homicide cases. The statistical datasets consist of Offender Characteristics (Dataset 1) with 2,966 cases; Victim Characteristics (Dataset 2) with 2,311 cases; and Triads Data (Dataset 3) with 2,510 cases. The GIS shapefiles have been grouped into a zip file (Dataset 4). Included are point data for homicide locations, offender residences, triads, and victim residences; line data for streets in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia; and polygon data for neighborhood clusters in the District of Columbia. ",
      "modified": "2015-07-29T14:36:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1134",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "domestic violence",
        "drug related crimes",
        "firearms",
        "firearms deaths",
        "geographic information systems",
        "homicide",
        "mapping",
        "murder",
        "neighborhoods",
        "offenders",
        "police records",
        "robbery",
        "urban crime",
        "victims",
        "violence",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-07-29T14:30:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04544.v1",
          "title": "Spatial Configuration of Places Related to Homicide Events in Washington, DC, 1990-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Multi-Site Evaluation of Batterer Intervention in Pennsylvania, Texas, and Colorado, 1995-1999",
      "description": "A multi-site evaluation of batterer intervention systems included a four year follow-up of male batterers and their female partners (initial partners at program intake and identified new partners during the follow-up) recruited from four batterer intervention programs in Denver, Colorado, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Dallas and Houston, Texas, in 1995. Approximately 220 men were consecutively recruited at each of the four programs. The men and their female partners were interviewed at the time of program intake and for every three months over the next four years. Besides an extensive background interview at program intake, the men were also administered the MAST and MCMI-III. Their clinical records were collected that included program attendance and a clinical rating form. Arrest records were also collected for the four year follow-up. The primary objective of the research was to improve prediction of continued violence using a more complex analysis that includes both multiple outcomes and conditional factors, with a secondary objective of exploring additional ways to improve prediction.",
      "modified": "2015-05-15T14:11:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1135",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "domestic violence",
        "intervention",
        "recidivism",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-05-15T14:01:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04696.v1",
          "title": "Multi-Site Evaluation of Batterer Intervention in Pennsylvania, Texas, and Colorado, 1995-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of CeaseFire, a Chicago-based Violence Prevention Program, 1991-2007",
      "description": "This study evaluated CeaseFire, a program of the Chicago Project for Violence Prevention. The evaluation had both outcome and process components. \r\nThe outcome evaluation assessed the program's impact on shootings and killings in selected CeaseFire sites. Two types of crime data were compiled by the research team: Time Series Data (Dataset 1) and Shooting Incident Data (Dataset 2). Dataset 1 is comprised of aggregate month/year data on all shooting, gun murder, and persons shot incidents reported to Chicago police for CeaseFire's target beats and matched sets of comparison beats between January 1991 and December 2006, resulting in 1,332 observations. Dataset 2 consists of data on 4,828 shootings that were reported in CeaseFire's targeted police beats and in a matched set of comparison beats for two-year periods before and after the implementation of the program (February 1998 to April 2006). \r\nThe process evaluation involved assessing the program's operations and effectiveness. Researchers surveyed three groups of CeaseFire program stakeholders: employees, representatives of collaborating organizations, and clients. \r\nThe three sets of employee survey data examine such topics as their level of involvement with clients and CeaseFire activities, their assessments of their clients' problems, and their satisfaction with training and management practices. A total of 154 employees were surveyed: 23 outreach supervisors (Dataset 3), 78 outreach workers (Dataset 4), and 53 violence interrupters (Dataset 5). \r\nThe six sets of collaborating organization representatives data examine such topics as their level of familiarity and contact with the CeaseFire program, their opinions of CeaseFire clients, and their assessments of the costs and benefits of being involved with CeaseFire. A total of 230 representatives were surveyed: 20 business representatives (Dataset 6), 45 clergy representatives (Dataset 7), 26 community representatives (Dataset 8), 35 police representatives (Dataset 9), 36 school representatives (Dataset 10), and 68 service organization representatives (Dataset 11). \r\nThe Client Survey Data (Dataset 12) examine such topics as clients' involvement in the CeaseFire program, their satisfaction with aspects of life, and their opinions regarding the role of guns in neighborhood life. A total of 297 clients were interviewed. ",
      "modified": "2015-02-25T13:15:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1136",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "aggression",
        "behavior modification",
        "community involvement",
        "community organizations",
        "community policing",
        "crime mapping",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime reduction",
        "crime statistics",
        "crisis intervention",
        "cultural attitudes",
        "cultural conflict",
        "firearms deaths",
        "gang viol"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-25T13:08:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23880.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of CeaseFire, a Chicago-based Violence Prevention Program, 1991-2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Polyvictimization Among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System [South Carolina], 2006-2009",
      "description": "This study collected lifespan data on girls' victimization and juvenile offending to: (1) examine range, diversity, and co-occurrence of different types of violence over the course of girls' lives, identifying strength and dynamics of relationships between forms of exposure; (2) examine independent, relative, and cumulative trajectories of risk for varied types of victimization over the lifespan, including critical periods of risk; (3) examine additional ecological factors as these relate to victimization; and (4) examine relationship of victimization to nature and chronicity of girls' offending. Life History Calendars were used in conjunction with the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire to examine co-occurrence of multiple forms of abuse and develop a comprehensive view of girls' experiences. The sample consisted of 100 girls adjudicated delinquent through the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice (SCDJJ) and up to one primary caregiver for each girl.",
      "modified": "2015-08-18T14:53:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1137",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "delinquent behavior",
        "female offenders",
        "risk factors",
        "victimization",
        "violence against women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-18T14:49:59",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26461.v1",
          "title": "Polyvictimization Among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System [South Carolina], 2006-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Anti-Terror Lessons of American Muslim Communities in Buffalo, New York, Houston, Texas, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, and Seattle, Washington, 2008-2009",
      "description": " In the aftermath of the attacks on September 11, 2001, and subsequent terrorist attacks elsewhere around the world, a key counterterrorism concern\r\nwas the possible radicalization of Muslims living in the United States. The purpose of the study was to examine and identify characteristics and practices of four American Muslim communities that have experienced varying levels of radicalization. The communities were selected because they were home to Muslim-Americans that had experienced isolated instances of radicalization. They were located in four distinct regions of the United States, and they each had distinctive histories and patterns of ethnic diversity. \r\n This objective was mainly pursued through interviews of over 120 Muslims located within four different Muslim-American communities across the country (Buffalo, New York; Houston, Texas; Seattle, Washington; and Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina), a comprehensive review of studies an literature on Muslim-American communities, a review of websites and publications of Muslim-American organizations and a compilation of data on prosecutions of Muslim-Americans on violent terrorism-related offenses.",
      "modified": "2015-02-27T14:44:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1138",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Muslims",
        "perceptions",
        "radicalism",
        "religion",
        "states (USA)",
        "terrorism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-02-27T14:42:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26921.v1",
          "title": "Anti-Terror Lessons of American Muslim Communities in Buffalo, New York, Houston, Texas, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, and Seattle, Washington, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "People With Dementia as Witnesses to Emotional Events in Southern California, 2008-2009",
      "description": "This study sought evidence that a subset of people with dementia (PwD) have reliable memory for emotional events in their own lives, and that they differ from PwD whose memory for emotional life events is less reliable or unreliable in respect to their own disease stage, confabulation and neuropsychiatric behaviors, and awareness of their cognitive impairment.  A cross-sectional study of 93 people with mild or moderate dementia (aged 55 and older) and a comparison group of 50 older adults was conducted. Memories of recent autobiographical events that had both positive and negative emotional content were elicited during a structured interview, designed for consistency with accepted forensic interviewing techniques.  Accurate recollection of these events was independently verified by a non-demented informant, usually a family member. In addition, both members of the dyad were interviewed independently to assess other characteristics of people with dementia (PwD): demographics, depressive symptoms, functional and cognitive abilities, medications, health conditions, behaviors and characteristics of the dyadic relationship. Researchers also assessed PwD for disease stage, awareness of cognitive impairment, and episodic memory. A validated test of emotionally-influenced memory was administered to qualified participants to verify the novel structured interviewing assessment developed for this study. Two researchers conducted the study assessments during home visits.  The data file contains 945 cases and 732 variables.",
      "modified": "2015-04-16T10:07:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1139",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alzheimers disease",
        "aging",
        "cognition",
        "dementia",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "elder abuse",
        "medications",
        "memory",
        "older adults"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-04-16T10:01:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29042.v1",
          "title": "People With Dementia as Witnesses to Emotional Events in Southern California, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Financial Abuse of Elderly People vs. Other Forms of Elder Abuse in Virginia, 2003-2008",
      "description": "This study examined financial exploitation of elderly people compared to other forms of elder maltreatment (physical abuse, neglect, and hybrid, i.e., financial exploitation and physical abuse and/or neglect) that occurred in a domestic setting. The cases were explored by obtaining information from a variety of sources including:\r\n\r\nThree different individuals about a given case including (1) the caseworker from APS that managed the reported case, (2) the person who had been reported to have experienced elder abuse and, (3) where they were available, a non-offending third party who knew the elder at the time of the APS response to the report of elder abuse (e.g., the elder's domestic partner, care provider, friend, or family member).\r\n\r\nData derived from the Virginia Department of Social Services' Adult Services Adult Protective Services (ASAPS) Database which contains information drawn from several sources.\r\n\r\nProsecutors in four states that were interviewed about their experience prosecuting elder abuse, barriers and facilitators associating with prosecuting such cases, and possible reforms.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe specific goals of this research were to (1) Determine unique aspects of financial exploitation as compared to other forms of elder maltreatment, including risk factors, reporting, investigation, and case outcomes; (2) Determine the degree of congruence between the perceptions of victims of elder maltreatment and APS caseworkers regarding these cases; and (3) Develop recommendations based on these findings for addressing the financial abuse of the elderly.",
      "modified": "2015-06-26T09:53:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1140",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "criminal investigations",
        "elder abuse",
        "exploitation",
        "family violence",
        "intervention",
        "justice",
        "older adults",
        "prosecution",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-06-25T10:07:55",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29301.v1",
          "title": "Financial Abuse of Elderly People vs. Other Forms of Elder Abuse in Virginia, 2003-2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Kentucky Civil Protective Order Study: A Rural and Urban Multiple Perspective Study of Protective Order Violation Consequences, Responses, and Costs, 2006-2008",
      "description": "\r\nThis project examined civil protective orders in Kentucky from multiple perspectives in order to examine rural and urban jurisdictional differences in the protective order process, protective order outcomes, and costs of protective orders, as well as potential avoided costs to society due to the protections that protective orders are supposed to provide. Although partner violence can be perpetrated by both men and women, the vast majority of serious partner violence and protective order use is for cases of male violence against female partners. Thus, this project focused on women victims of partner violence. The study was comprised of three substudies.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe first substudy examined rural and urban key informant perceptions along with court records and other secondary data to provide an in-depth picture of jurisdictional differences in the protective order process.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe second substudy provided a picture of women's self-reported experiences with violence and the protective order system and its outcomes. This substudy not only provided a description of those who obtain protective orders, but also provided a detailed look at the process of obtaining a protective order as well as the sacrifices and barriers that women experience in obtaining protective orders and trying to get them enforced. This substudy also provided detailed information about protective order effectiveness and enforcement outcomes.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe third substudy examined the social and personal costs of abuse and violence, the costs of protective orders, and the potential avoided costs due to the protection protective orders provide. These costs were provided for the sample of women interviewed and were also extrapolated from the sample to the population of victims who obtained protective orders issued in 2007 in Kentucky in order to expand the policy implications of the findings from this substudy.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe data file for Part 1 (Key Informant - Substudy 1) contains 188 cases and 502 variables.  The data file for Part 2 (Interview data - Substudies 2 and 3) contains 213 cases and 14,644 variables.\r\n",
      "modified": "2015-08-31T14:55:07",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1141",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "battered women",
        "domestic violence",
        "drug use",
        "emotional abuse",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "mental health",
        "restraining orders",
        "stalking",
        "violence against women",
        "womens shelters"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-08-31T14:44:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30341.v1",
          "title": "The Kentucky Civil Protective Order Study: A Rural and Urban Multiple Perspective Study of Protective Order Violation Consequences, Responses, and Costs, 2006-2008"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Custody Evaluators' Beliefs about Domestic Abuse Allegations, 2009-2010 [United States]",
      "description": "This study sought to further understanding of the beliefs of child custody evaluators and related professionals regarding allegations of domestic abuse made by parents during the divorce process.  Researchers administered a survey of beliefs, practices, background, and training experiences to custody evaluators. For comparison purposes, judges, legal aid attorneys, private attorneys, and domestic violence program workers were also surveyed.  Additionally, researchers used in-depth qualitative interviews of domestic abuse survivors to help interpret quantitative findings, to understand the complexities of their experiences, and to generate hypotheses for future research. The study had two major parts. Part 1 (Custody Evaluator Beliefs Dataset) was a survey of professionals, who had experience with custody cases (child custody evaluators, judges, attorneys, and domestic violence program workers). The dataset includes 1,246 cases and 162 variables. Part 2 (Qualitative Transcripts of Survivors' Interviews) involved qualitative, semi-structured interviews with domestic abuse survivors who experienced negative outcomes in family court. Part 2 contains interviews with 24 with domestic abuse survivors.",
      "modified": "2015-09-30T12:27:24",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1142",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "abuse allegations",
        "case management",
        "child custody",
        "courts",
        "divorce",
        "domestic violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-09-30T12:22:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30962.v1",
          "title": "Custody Evaluators' Beliefs about Domestic Abuse Allegations, 2009-2010 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Technology, Teen Dating Violence and Abuse, and Bullying in Three States, 2011-2012",
      "description": "\r\nThis project examined the role of technology use in teen dating violence and abuse, and bullying. The goal of the project was to expand knowledge about the types of abuse experiences youth have, the extent of victimization and perpetration via technology and new media (e.g., social networking sites, texting on cellular phones), and how the experience of such cyber abuse within teen dating relationships or through bullying relates to other life factors.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis project carried out a multi-state study of teen dating violence and abuse, and bullying, the main component of which included a survey of youth from ten schools in five school districts in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, gathering information from 5,647 youth about their experiences. The study employed a cross-sectional, survey research design, collecting data via a paper-pencil survey. The survey targeted all youth who attended school on a single day and achieved an 84 percent response rate.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-02-15T14:46:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1144",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "adolescents",
        "bullying",
        "cyber crime",
        "dating (social)",
        "emotional abuse",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual behavior",
        "substance abuse",
        "technology",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-25T10:24:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34741.v1",
          "title": "Technology, Teen Dating Violence and Abuse, and Bullying in Three States, 2011-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Finding Victims of Human Trafficking, 2005-2008 [United States]",
      "description": "\r\nThis study was a response to the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act passed by Congress in 2005, which called for a collection of data; a comprehensive statistical review and analysis of human trafficking data; and a biennial report to Congress on sex trafficking and unlawful commercial sex acts.  It examined the human trafficking experiences (and to a lesser extent commercial sex acts) among a random sample of 60 counties across the United States. In contrast to prior research that had examined the issue from a federal perspective, this study examined experiences with human trafficking at the local level across the United States. The specific aims of the research were to:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIdentify victims and potential victims of domestic labor and sex trafficking;\r\n\r\n\r\nDetermine whether they have been identified as victims by law enforcement; and\r\n\r\n\r\nExplore differences between sex trafficking and unlawful commercial sex.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTo achieve these goals the researchers collected data through telephone interviews with local law enforcement, prosecutors, and service providers; a mail-out statistical survey completed by knowledgeable officials in those jurisdictions; and an examination of case files in four local communities. This latter effort consisted of reviewing incident and arrest reports and charging documents for a variety of offenses that might have involved criminal conduct with characteristics of human trafficking. Through this method, the researchers not only gained a sense of how local authorities handled these types of cases but also the ways in which trafficking victims \"fall through the cracks\" in the interfaces between local and federal judicial systems as well as among local, state, and federal law enforcement and social service systems.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-01-25T14:02:20",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1145",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "human trafficking",
        "sex trafficking",
        "sexual exploitation",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-23T15:25:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35308.v1",
          "title": "Finding Victims of Human Trafficking, 2005-2008 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police Departments' Use of Lethality Assessments: An Experimental Evaluation",
      "description": "Police Departments' Use of Lethality Assessments: An Experimental Evaluation examined the effectiveness of the Lethality Assessment Protocol (LAP), a tool used to gauge the severity of danger to victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) and determine whether to immediately connect victims with additional resources and safety options. Specifically, the evaluation focused on the effectiveness of the LAP at decreasing the rates of repeat, lethal and near lethal violence and increasing the rates of emergency safety planning and help seeking among women who experienced IPV and called the police. Additionally, the predictive and concurrent validity of the screening portion of the LAP was evaluated, as were the implementation of the LAP by officers and IPV victims' satisfaction with the police responses they experienced.\r\nThe study consisted of two groups: (1) a comparison group, which included women who were victims of IPV and were referred to the study by a police officer; and (2) an intervention group which consisted of victims of IPV who were administered the LAP by police. Both groups were contacted for baseline and follow-up phone interview surveys that recorded the victims' self-reported demographic information (age, race, income, education marital status), information about the status of their relationships with their partners, as well as the type of abuse they had endured and how this affected their behavior.",
      "modified": "2016-01-13T15:16:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1146",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "domestic violence",
        "homicide",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "police referral",
        "risk assessment",
        "victimization",
        "women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-21T13:04:53",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34975.v1",
          "title": "Police Departments' Use of Lethality Assessments: An Experimental Evaluation"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the 4-H Mentoring/Youth and Families with Promise (YFP) Program [Utah, 2005-2010]",
      "description": "This study was an evaluation of Utah's 4-H Mentoring/Youth and Families with Promise (YFP) program, a statewide 4-H mentoring program designed for at-risk youths. Both the degree to which the YFP program was implemented and operated as planned and the long term outcome of program participation and sustainability of program effects were assessed.\r\nThe process evaluation addressed (1) characteristics of the population served (risk factors, protective factors, socio-demographic characteristics); (2) type and dosage of program activities; (3) mentor-mentee relationships; (4) satisfaction with the program; (5) involvement of youths' family members in the program; (6) characteristics of mentors (e.g., type of mentor, sex, race); and (7) issues related to the youths' length of stay.\r\nThe outcome evaluation consisted of an experimental group of at-risk youth 10-14 years old who were paired with a mentor, participated in 4-H activities, and also attended Family Night Out (FNO) activities to strengthen family bonds. A comparison group was constructed of students of the same age attending the same schools but who did not participate in the YFP program. The outcome evaluation measured whether the YFP program increased youths' interpersonal competence, improved youths' academic performance, strengthened youths' family relationships, and prevented delinquency. Outcome indicators were measured at the start of, during, and up to three years after program involvement. In addition to self-reporting pre/post tests, official school and court records were recorded. Additionally, youths' perceptions of mentor relationship quality were measured with the Youth-Mentor Relationship Questionnaire. ",
      "modified": "2016-01-13T15:09:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1147",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "program evaluation",
        "youthful offenders",
        "youths at risk"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-23T15:22:07",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33781.v1",
          "title": "A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the 4-H Mentoring/Youth and Families with Promise (YFP) Program [Utah, 2005-2010]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Anatomy of Discretion: An Analysis of Prosecutorial Decision-making for Cases Processed by Offices in One Northern County and One Southern County, 2007-2010 ",
      "description": " Prosecuting attorneys enjoy broad discretion in making decisions that influence criminal case outcomes. This study examines the impact of legal, quasi-legal, and extra-legal factors on case outcomes throughout the prosecutorial process. It then examines how prosecutors weigh these factors in their decision making and explores the formal and informal mechanisms that constrain or regulate prosecutors' decision-making.\r\n The study examines case screening decisions, charging decisions, plea offers, sentence recommendations, and dismissals in two moderately large county prosecutors' offices. It includes statistical analyses of actual case outcomes, responses to a standardized set of hypothetical cases, and responses to a survey of prosecutors' opinions and priorities, as well as qualitative analyses of two waves of individual interviews and focus groups. It addresses the following questions:  How did prosecutors define and apply the concepts of justice and fairness?What factors were associated with prosecutorial outcomes at each stage? How did prosecutors interpret and weigh different case-specific factors in making decisions at each stage?How did contextual factors constrain or regulate prosecutorial decision making?How consistent were prosecutors' decisions across similar cases? What case-level and contextual factors influenced the degree of consistency? ",
      "modified": "2016-04-21T12:43:21",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1148",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case dismissal",
        "case management",
        "case processing",
        "court cases",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "district attorneys",
        "guilty pleas",
        "judicial process",
        "plea negotiations",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution",
        "trials"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-23T14:22:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32542.v1",
          "title": "The Anatomy of Discretion: An Analysis of Prosecutorial Decision-making for Cases Processed by Offices in One Northern County and One Southern County, 2007-2010 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evidence-based Enhancement of the Detection, Prevention, and Treatment of Mental Illness in the Connecticut Correction Systems, 2003",
      "description": "The study developed and tested the Brief Mental Health Screening Tool to enhance the identification of psychiatric disorders among adult detainees. Participants were randomly recruited within 24 to 72 hours of entering State-run jails in Connecticut. In the first phase, participants completed a 25-minute screening interview, after which 20 percent of the participants were asked to complete a longer interview 1 week later to establish a more detailed account of Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders and psychosocial functioning. In a second phase, the new Brief Mental Health Screening Tool was tested and validated on a new sample of participants.",
      "modified": "2016-04-21T12:49:51",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1149",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates",
        "jail inmates",
        "jails",
        "mental disorders",
        "mental health",
        "offenders",
        "psychological evaluation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-22T15:35:09",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26861.v1",
          "title": "Evidence-based Enhancement of the Detection, Prevention, and Treatment of Mental Illness in the Connecticut Correction Systems, 2003"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in New York City, 1982-2007 ",
      "description": "This multi-method project sought to gain a better understanding of the commercial sexually exploited children (CSEC) population, particularly its size, characteristics, needs, and geographic spread in New York City. It represents a first attempt to understand the CSEC population in a major metropolitan area and to examine a concerted institutional effort to meet its needs. Three forms of data were collected in the project: questionnaire data, interview data, and network data. The project used Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) to identify commercial sexually exploited children (CSEC) in New York City. Interviews were conducted with 230 youths between January 2006 and December 2007. Quantitative surveys regarding the frequency and quality of cross-stakeholder communication were administered at the beginning of the evaluation and one year later. For the purpose of trend analysis of CSEC related offenses, research staff obtained citywide arrest and prosecution data on child prostitution, exploitation, and solicitation of a minor. The New York City Criminal Justice Agency (CJA) provided arrest data for arrestees under 19 years of age in all five boroughs of New York City from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2006.",
      "modified": "2016-04-21T12:52:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1150",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adolescents",
        "child abuse",
        "children",
        "prostitution",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual abuse",
        "sexual exploitation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2015-12-17T14:16:05",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34657.v1",
          "title": "The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in New York City, 1982-2007 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Monitoring High-Risk Sex Offenders with GPS Technology in California, 2006-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped for NACJD release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThe purpose of the evaluation was to determine the effectiveness of global positioning system (GPS) monitoring of high-risk sex offenders (HRSOs) who were placed on parole in California between 2006 and 2009. This study integrates both outcome and process evaluation components to assess the impact of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) GPS supervision program by employing a nonequivalent-group quasi-experimental design with a multilevel survival model. The outcome of interest was recidivism. A propensity score matching procedure was used to account for the differences between the treatment and comparison groups. Parolee data were collected from six sources: the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) data management system, official arrest records, parole supervision records, GPS monitoring data, CDCR cost information, and a CDCR parole agent survey. The final sample included 516 parolees equally divided between the treatment and control groups and 153 GPS parole agents with HRSO caseloads.",
      "modified": "2016-02-05T14:18:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1151",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "parole officers",
        "parole services",
        "parole violation",
        "parolees",
        "sex offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-05T14:12:21",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34221.v1",
          "title": "Monitoring High-Risk Sex Offenders with GPS Technology in California, 2006-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "United States Sentencing Commission (USSC): Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 1992-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped for NACJD release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to examine how court decisions and sentencing policy changes have affected sentencing behavior in federal drug trafficking cases. Changes at the district level and in mandatory minimum sentencing were a particular focus.Data were obtained from the Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act data from the United States Sentencing Commission from fiscal years 1992-2009. These data were then merged with federal district-level indicators for the 89 federal districts from the Federal Court Management Statistics website, and state level demographic data from the United States Census Bureau. Drug trafficking cases were identified by using the sentencing guideline offense, which resulted in a sample of N=376,637 cases.",
      "modified": "2016-02-26T21:10:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1152",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "drug law offenses",
        "drug traffic",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "sentencing reforms"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-02-26T21:07:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34355.v1",
          "title": "United States Sentencing Commission (USSC): Defendants Sentenced Under the Sentencing Reform Act, 1992-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Implementation of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Practitioner Evaluation Toolkit, 2010-2012 Six Sites",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nTo address the under-reporting and under-prosecution of adult sexual assaults, some communities in the United States implemented the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program whereby specially trained nurses provide comprehensive psychological, medical, and forensic services for sexual assault to improve post-assault care for victims and the criminal justice system response. The SANE Practitioner Toolkit was created to teach SANE program staff how to evaluate whether prosecution rates increased in their communities after the implantation of their SAME program.\r\n Six SANE programs were selected and provided with comprehensive technical assistance to help them work through the steps in the Toolkit in order to evaluate whether the program was having a beneficial impact on prosecution rates. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the SANE program to increase prosecution rates of sexual assaults through the SANE Practitioner Evaluation Toolkit, and the technical assistance process and resources provided to the sites improved their evaluative abilities. ",
      "modified": "2016-03-01T09:29:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1153",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "forensic sciences",
        "nurses",
        "process evaluation",
        "program evaluation",
        "prosecution",
        "psychological evaluation",
        "sexual assault"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-01T09:26:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34307.v1",
          "title": "Implementation of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Practitioner Evaluation Toolkit, 2010-2012 Six Sites"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Inmate Misconduct Within and Across Correctional Facilities in Kentucky and Ohio, 2007-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.This study involved an examination of the relative effects of measures of inmate characteristics, features of facility environments, and managerial practices, including the perceived legitimacy of the correctional staff, on both the prevalence and incidence of violent, drug, and other nonviolent misconduct.Inmate, officer, and facility data were collected from each of the 33 facilities for adults in Ohio and each of the 13 state operated facilities for adults in Kentucky. The inmate data (Inmate Level Data, n=5,640) includes information on inmates collected through on-site surveys, and then supplemented with information from administrative records. The officer data (Correctional Officer Data, n=1,841) includes information on correctional officers collected through a mail survey, and then supplemented with information retrieved from administrative records. Facility data (Facility Level Data, n=46) were derived from aggregating responses to the inmate survey, from administrative records and from semi-structured interviews conducted with the wardens of each facility.",
      "modified": "2016-03-11T12:37:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1154",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional facilities (adults)",
        "correctional officers",
        "correctional system",
        "inmate attitudes",
        "inmate classification",
        "inmate populations",
        "inmates"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-11T12:35:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34317.v1",
          "title": "Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Inmate Misconduct Within and Across Correctional Facilities in Kentucky and Ohio, 2007-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Internet Safety Materials Used by Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Forces in School and Community Settings, 2011-2012 [United States]",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThe purpose of this study was to conduct content and process evaluations of current internet safety education (ISE) program materials and their use by law enforcement presenters and schools. The study was divided into four sub-projects. First, a systematic review or \"meta-synthesis\" was conducted to identify effective elements of prevention identified by the research across different youth problem areas such as drug abuse, sex education, smoking prevention, suicide, youth violence, and school failure. The process resulted in the development of a KEEP (Known Elements of Effective Prevention) Checklist. Second, a content analysis was conducted on four of the most well-developed and long-standing youth internet safety curricula: i-SAFE, iKeepSafe, Netsmartz, and Web Wise Kids. Third, a process evaluation was conducted to better understand how internet safety education programs are being implemented. The process evaluation was conducted via national surveys with three different groups of respondents: Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force commanders (N=43), ICAC Task Force presenters (N=91), and a sample of school professionals (N=139). Finally, researchers developed an internet safety education outcome survey focused on online harassment and digital citizenship. The intention for creating and piloting this survey was to provide the field with a research-based tool that can be used in future evaluation and program monitoring efforts.",
      "modified": "2016-03-31T14:19:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1155",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Internet",
        "cyber security",
        "digital communications",
        "process evaluation",
        "school age children"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-31T14:16:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34371.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Internet Safety Materials Used by Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Forces in School and Community Settings, 2011-2012 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Responding to Fiscal Challenges in State Correctional Systems: A National Study of Prison Closings and Alternative Strategies, 2007-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis study addresses changes to state correctional systems and policies in response to correctional spending limits brought on by the worsening economic climate beginning in late 2007. These changes include institutional changes, such as closing prisons and reducing staffing, \"back-end\" strategies, such as reductions in sentence lengths and reduced parolee supervision, and \"front-end\" measures, such as funding trade-offs between other governmental and social services. \r\nA survey of the 50 state correctional administrators addressed fiscal stress, including size and characteristics of the prison population, prison crowding, prison expenditures, institutional safety, staff morale, public safety and other justice spending. Additionally, six states were selected for in depth case studies, which included interviews with facility personnel and site visits by research staff in order to thoroughly understand the challenges faced and the resulting decisions made. \r\nAdditionally, each state's demographic, correctional spending, and overall financial information was collected from census and other publicly available reports. Information on the overall health and safety of the inmates was examined through an econometric comparison of funding levels and statistics as to prisoner mortality, crime and incarceration rates. ",
      "modified": "2016-03-31T10:36:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1156",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "budget cuts",
        "corrections",
        "fiscal policy",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison construction"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-31T10:33:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36105.v1",
          "title": "Responding to Fiscal Challenges in State Correctional Systems: A National Study of Prison Closings and Alternative Strategies, 2007-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men: 2010 Findings from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS)",
      "description": "This study examines the prevalence of violence against American Indian\r\nand Alaska Native women and men, using a large nationally representative\r\nsample from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey\r\n(NISVS). More specifically, it provides estimates of sexual violence,\r\nphysical violence by intimate partners, stalking, and psychological\r\naggression by intimate partners. It also provides estimates of interracial\r\nand intraracial victimizations and briefly examines the impact of violence.\r\nThis study is based on two of the NISVS samples that were included in the\r\n2010 data collection effort --the general population sample and the\r\nAmerican Indian and Alaska Native oversample. This American Indian and\r\nAlaska Native oversample was collected from geographical areas\r\n(telephone exchanges) where at least 50% of the population identifies\r\nthemselves as American Indian or Alaska Native.\r\nTo increase the generalizability of the American Indian and Alaska Native\r\nsample (and to add interviews conducted by cell phone), a new \"combined\"\r\nsample was created by including (a) all respondents in the American Indian\r\nand Alaska Native oversample and (b) 677 respondents in the general\r\npopulation sample who identified themselves as American Indian or Alaska\r\nNative. By combining these samples, a new sample was obtained that is\r\nlarge enough to produce reliable and valid estimates for all women and men\r\nin the United States who identify themselves as American Indian or Alaska\r\nNative. For a more exact discussion of the sample, see the NIJ Technical\r\nReport.\r\nThe combined sample includes 2,473 women and 1,505 men who identified\r\nthemselves as American Indian or Alaska Native. Results from the combined\r\nAmerican Indian and Alaska Native sample were compared to results from\r\nthe sample of respondents in the general population sample who identified\r\nthemselves as non-Hispanic White alone. The comparison sample includes\r\n7,646 women and 6,050 men who identified themselves as non-Hispanic\r\nWhite alone.\r\n There are 5 data files included with this study. Dataset 1 (General Population Raw Data) contains 18,957 cases and 26,114 variables. Dataset 2 (American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) Oversample Raw Data) contains 3,612 cases and 22,932 variables. Dataset 3 (Respondent-level Data) contains 21,378 cases and 493 variables. Dataset 4 (Perpetrator-level Data) contains 51,535 cases and 446 variables. Dataset 5 (Weights File) contains 3,978 cases and 9 variables. ",
      "modified": "2016-06-09T15:09:18",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1157",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Alaskan Natives",
        "Native Americans",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "domestic violence",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "medical history",
        "sexual assault",
        "stalking",
        "victimization",
        "violence against women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "3704",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-03-31T18:04:12",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36140.v1",
          "title": "Violence Against American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men: 2010 Findings from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluating a Presumptive Drug Testing Technology in Community Corrections Settings, 2011, Alabama, Florida and Wyoming",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study was a multi-site evaluation of a presumptive drug detection technology (PDDT) developed by Mistral Security Incorporated (MSI). The evaluation was conducted by Justice and Security Strategies, Inc. (JSS) in work release programs, probation and parole offices, and drug courts in three states: Alabama, Florida, and Wyoming. Also, interviews with the offenders, corrections staff, and program administrators were conducted.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-04-12T14:00:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1158",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "community policing",
        "community service programs",
        "drug courts",
        "drug offender profiles",
        "drug offenders",
        "drug possession",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug testing",
        "drugs",
        "probation",
        "probation conditions",
        "probation services",
        "process evaluation",
        "testing and measuremen"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-12T13:58:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34494.v1",
          "title": "Evaluating a Presumptive Drug Testing Technology in Community Corrections Settings, 2011, Alabama, Florida and Wyoming"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Testing the Efficacy of Judicial Monitoring Using a Randomized Trial at the Rochester, New York Domestic Violence Courts, 2006-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of intensive judicial monitoring on offender compliance with court orders and perpetration of future violence. Offenders were processed in either of two specialized domestic violence courts based in Rochester, New York between October 2006 and December 2009. Study-eligible defendants had to be either (1) convicted and sentenced to a conditional discharge or probation or (2) disposed with an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. Eligible defendants also had to be ordered to participate in a program (e.g., batterer program, substance abuse treatment). Once an eligible plea/disposition was entered, court staff randomly assigned defendants to either Group 1 (monitoring plus program, n = 77) or Group 2 (program only/no monitoring, n = 70). All of the offenders included in the sample were male. Offender interviews (n = 39) were completed between March 2008 and July 2010. The research intern present in court for compliance calendars approached offenders assigned to one of the two study groups to ask them to participate in the research interview on their last court appearance on the instant case (i.e., at successful dismissal from on-going monitoring or at re-sentencing). Victim interviews (n = 10) were conducted six months and one year post-offender disposition. Victims were contacted by staff from Alternatives for Battered Women (ABW), a local victim advocacy agency that was already in contact with many of the women coming through the domestic violence court. ",
      "modified": "2016-04-12T11:23:56",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1159",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "crime prevention",
        "domestic violence",
        "intervention strategies",
        "male offenders"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-12T11:21:04",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34383.v1",
          "title": "Testing the Efficacy of Judicial Monitoring Using a Randomized Trial at the Rochester, New York Domestic Violence Courts, 2006-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Therapeutic Change, Length of Stay, and Recidivism in Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders in Washington State, 2008-2015",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis is a quasi-experimental, observational study using administrative data to assess whether time in juvenile placement was associated with the acquisition of social-emotional skills and subsequent felony recidivism.  Concurrent with a change in juvenile sentencing policy in Washington State a comprehensive risk and needs assessment tool (R-PACT) was piloted to investigate the impact that therapeutically oriented incarceration had on youth. This tool was made up of 12 domains of risk and needs, including a section on dynamic factors related to therapeutic skills.  Youth were admitted into the study in two cohorts, a main study cohort and a replication study cohort. ",
      "modified": "2016-04-28T15:58:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1160",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "juvenile detention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "juvenile recidivists",
        "juvenile sentencing",
        "policy",
        "therapeutic jurisprudence",
        "treatment outcome"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-28T15:54:28",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36226.v1",
          "title": "Therapeutic Change, Length of Stay, and Recidivism in Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders in Washington State, 2008-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Reduction of False Convictions through Improved Identification Procedures: Further Refinements for Street Practice and Public Policy, 1983-2010, in five countries.",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study was a three part project which evaluated the procedural aspects of police lineups. The first part was a meta-analysis of existing laboratory data on comparative eyewitness accuracy rates for sequential versus simultaneous lineups. The second part was three experiments on the elements of current field lineup practices in simultaneous and sequential lineups. The third part was a field experiment in Tucson, Arizona, which tested double-blind simultaneous versus double-blind sequential lineups.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-04-28T14:20:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1161",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "eyewitness memory",
        "witness credibility",
        "witnesses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-28T14:17:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34316.v1",
          "title": "Reduction of False Convictions through Improved Identification Procedures: Further Refinements for Street Practice and Public Policy, 1983-2010, in five countries."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Impact Evaluation of the National Crime Victim Law Institute's Victims' Rights Clinics, 2009-2010 [United States]",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the impact evaluation was to gauge the success of the victim's rights clinics in attaining each of the following goalsAid in enforcing rights for individual victims and getting them help for crime-related needs, thereby increasing satisfaction of victims with the justice process;Change attitudes of criminal justice officials towards victims' rights and increase their knowledge about rights;Change the legal landscape: establish victim standing and develop positive case law;Increase compliance of criminal justice officials with victims' rights; andSustain the clinic through developing alternative sources of fundingResearchers conducted surveys with prosecutors, judges, victim advocates, and defense attorneys to determine whether they had changed their attitudes toward victims' rights since the local clinic opened its doors. Surveys were fielded in South Carolina, Maryland, and Utah (Criminal Justice Official data, n=552) where clinic evaluations were conducted. An additional survey was fielded in Colorado (Colorado data, n=583) where the victim rights clinic had not yet started to accept cases. To determine the effect that clinics had on observance of victims' rights, researchers collected three samples of cases from prosecutors (NCVLI Case File Data, n=757) in the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which each local clinic had done the most work: (a) all clinic cases closed since the start of  each local clinic; (b) cases closed during the most recent 12-month period which did not involve representation by a clinic attorney; and (c) cases closed in the year prior to the start of each local clinic. Finally, to assess the impact of the clinics on victims' satisfaction with the criminal justice process and its compliance with their rights, researchers conducted telephone interviews (Victim Survey Data, n=125) with two samples of victims in each evaluation site, one drawn from the sample of cases at prosecutor offices and one drawn from the crime victim legal clinics.",
      "modified": "2016-04-29T22:10:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1162",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal courts",
        "criminal justice programs",
        "criminal justice system",
        "victim rights",
        "victim services",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-29T22:05:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34487.v1",
          "title": "Impact Evaluation of the National Crime Victim Law Institute's Victims' Rights Clinics, 2009-2010 [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Statewide Impact Evaluation of Domestic Violence Courts and Recidivism in New York, 1993-2010",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of this study was to answer the following research questions:Do domestic violence courts reduce recidivism?Do domestic violence courts hold defendants accountable through the use of more severe case outcomes and sentences?What, if any, court-level policies make these courts more or less effective (e.g., related to eligibility, program mandates, compliance monitoring, or victim service)?What, if any community characteristics make these courts more or less effective (e.g., related to population size, racial composition, or socioeconomic characteristics)?Based on individual characteristics (e.g., age, criminal history, or current charges), which categories of defendants are at a high risk of re-offending; and are certain categories particularly responsive to the domestic violence court intervention?Outcome were compared between matched samples of defendants (Full File Data, n=17,718 and Convicted File Data, n=7,306) processed in the 24 domestic violence courts and in conventional courts operating in the same 24 jurisdictions in New York state prior to the opening of the specialized court. Cases processed in each domestic violence court during its first two full calendar years of operations comprised the domestic violence court sample. Cases processed in conventional courts during the two full calendar years preceding the opening of the specialized court comprised the comparison sample. Data on court policies and practices was drawn from two survey instruments administered to each of the 24 courts (Court and Community Characteristics Data, n=48). The first survey was administered statewide in 2008; the second was a supplemental survey administered in 2010.",
      "modified": "2016-04-29T12:19:38",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1163",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "court system",
        "domestic violence",
        "felony offenses",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "misdemeanor offenses",
        "recidivism prediction"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-04-29T12:16:24",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34484.v1",
          "title": "Statewide Impact Evaluation of Domestic Violence Courts and Recidivism in New York, 1993-2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Indicators of Labor Trafficking Among North Carolina Migrant Farmworkers, 2010-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to investigate potential correlates of labor trafficking in an effort to identify indicators of labor trafficking that could be used by state and local law enforcement as signals that labor trafficking may be taking place in their communities. Stakeholder interviews with individuals from organizations who serve migrant workers (n=24) were piloted in September 2010 with the larger data collection effort occurring between October 2011 and March 2012. In-person interviews were conducted with farmworkers (Farmworker Data, n=380) who may have been experiencing labor exploitation or trafficking. The field data collection activities began in September 2012. Interview data were collected at residential migrant labor camps, at community events, and in Western North Carolina, at integrated housing and locations frequented by farmworkers. Finally, researchers extracted secondary data from a number of sources to create profiles of each county (County Data, n=17) in which interviews were conducted.",
      "modified": "2016-05-03T13:20:07",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1164",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "exploitation",
        "human trafficking",
        "migrant labor",
        "migrant workers",
        "work environment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-03T13:18:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34621.v1",
          "title": "Indicators of Labor Trafficking Among North Carolina Migrant Farmworkers, 2010-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Examination of Resident Abuse in Assisted Living Facilities in the United States, 2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to: Examine resident abuse from staff report by direct care workers in a nationally representative sample of assisted living settings;Expand the scope of our understanding of resident abuse by including medication abuse in assisted living settings; and Use the data collected to examine: a. rates of abuse; b. the association of external organizational, and internal factors with resident abuse; c. direct care worker characteristics associated with abuse; d. resident characteristics associated with abuse; e. leadership characteristics associated with abuse; f. the inter-correlations of different types of abuse; and, g. resident-to-resident abuse.For the purposes of this research, an assisted living facility is defined as a long term care setting that typically provides residents for activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Using state listings from websites, researchers identified approximately 21,000 of assisting living facilities. A random sample of approximately seven percent (n=1,500) of these eligible assisted living facilities were selected from all 50 states. Administrators of assisted living facilities were asked if they were willing to complete the questionnaire (n=1,376). Administrators were also asked if they would be willing to distribute the questionnaire to direct care workers (n=12,555). Researchers requested that they distribute the survey to all full-time and part-time direct care workers on all shifts. Follow up reminder mailings and emails were used for the administrators.",
      "modified": "2016-05-20T21:08:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1165",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "assisted living facilities",
        "elder abuse",
        "emotional abuse",
        "sexual abuse"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-20T21:06:03",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34575.v1",
          "title": "Examination of Resident Abuse in Assisted Living Facilities in the United States, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Analysis of Rhode Island Domestic Violence Offenders on Probation, 1977-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to:  Describe the prosecution and sentencing histories for domestic violence and other offenses;Determine the severity gap in prosecution and sentencing between these domestic violence and non-domestic violence over a six year period; andTo answer whether the variation in prosecution and sentencing severity predicts being subsequently charged for domestic violence in the future.Rhode Island was selected as the study site because it has a high domestic violence arrest rate and specifically distinguishes domestic violence from non-domestic violence offenses based on the relationships of the parties, not by specific type of crime. Further, Rhode Island's judiciary maintains a public web-based database, called CourtConnect, that includes an index of defendants by name and date of birth and lists all arrests followed by prosecution and court actions through final sentence. The criminal history information includes all charges filed in any Rhode Island court for the last 25 years. Two researchers independently coded offender data (Differential Sentencing Data - Persons, n=982) available on CourtConnect. Coders then determined whether the defendants were prosecuted for the charges brought against them (Differential Sentencing Data - Offenses, n=6,649). Offenses that were not prosecuted were differentiated from offenses that were prosecuted. Each charge was classified as domestic violence or non-domestic violence as defined by state statute.",
      "modified": "2016-05-20T21:02:51",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1166",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "domestic violence",
        "offenders",
        "offenders sentencing",
        "probation",
        "recidivism",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-20T20:59:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34571.v1",
          "title": "Analysis of Rhode Island Domestic Violence Offenders on Probation, 1977-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Dating Violence Among Latino Adolescents (DAVILA) Study [United States], 2010-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The Dating Violence among Latino Adolescents (DAVILA) study assessed the victimization experience of a national sample of 1,525 Latino adolescents living in the United States. Trained professionals from an experienced survey research firm conducted the interviews over the phone in either English or Spanish, from September 2011 through February 2012.The purpose of the study was to: Determine extent of dating violence in a sample of male and female Latino adolescents;Determine the coexistence of other forms of victimization among those who experienced dating violence;Examine formal service utilization among Latino adolescents who experienced dating violence;Examine informal help-seeking among Latino adolescents who experienced data violence;Examine culturally-relevant factors associated with the experience of and responses to dating violence;Determine the psychological impact of dating violence on Latino adolescents; andEvaluate the role of social resources on victimizations and psychosocial functioning among victimized Latino adolescents.",
      "modified": "2016-05-20T21:50:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1167",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Hispanic or Latino Americans",
        "adolescents",
        "dating (social)",
        "domestic violence",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-20T21:48:30",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34630.v1",
          "title": "Dating Violence Among Latino Adolescents (DAVILA) Study [United States], 2010-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Collective Efficacy and Social Cohesion in Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2010-2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The current study sought to expand the current understanding of the psychometric characteristics of the collective efficacy scale at the individual level and the role of collective efficacy in promoting safe, healthy community conditions. A team of interviewers consisting of residents of the targeted neighborhoods were selected and trained to administer the field surveys (NIJ Neighborhoods Resident Survey Data, 108 variables, n=649). In order to ensure accuracy of the responses, the field supervisor conducted telephone validation for approximately ten to fifteen percent of the surveys. In addition to resident surveys, trained research staff conducted systematic social observations (SSOs) of street segments in selected neighborhoods noting physical and social indictors.",
      "modified": "2016-05-20T21:13:54",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1168",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime",
        "crime impact",
        "neighborhood characteristics",
        "neighborhood conditions",
        "neighborhoods",
        "social attitudes",
        "social control"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-20T21:11:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34656.v1",
          "title": "Collective Efficacy and Social Cohesion in Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2010-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Exploring the Reach of Evidence Outside the Jury Box [United States], 2005-2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to compare how the quantity versus the quality of evidence influences the likelihood of trial convictions and plea decisions and examine whether evidence has differential impacts on the perceived likelihood of trial convictions and plea values. In Phase I (Phase I Data, n=2,593) defense attorneys, prosecutors, and judges, representing all 50 states and the District of Columbia, completed an online survey of a hypothetical legal case in which the presence of three types of evidence (confession, eyewitness, and DNA) and length of defendant criminal history were manipulated. In Phase II (Phase II Data, n=502), researchers worked with two District Attorneys' offices in New York state to code the contents of case files. Researchers coded 502 closed cases from 2005 and 2006, all of which originated as felony arrests. Researchers also obtained criminal history record information on the defendants involved in the cases.",
      "modified": "2016-05-20T21:28:42",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1169",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court cases",
        "defense (law)",
        "judges",
        "plea negotiations",
        "pleas",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-20T21:24:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34679.v1",
          "title": "Exploring the Reach of Evidence Outside the Jury Box [United States], 2005-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Organizational Efficiency and Early Disposition Programs in Federal Courts, 2006-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Rapid Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis study is an evaluation of the \"fast-track\" program that was created to alleviate caseload pressures caused by a dramatic increase in immigration-related cases. This program allows a federal prosecutor to offer a below guideline sentence in exchange for a defendant's prompt guilty plea and a waiver of certain rights. Research questions addressed in the study included: (1) to what extent do fast-track programs impact the efficient processing of (primarily) immigration cases and (2) to what extent does prosecutorial discretion exercised in fast-track processing contribute to sentencing disparity.",
      "modified": "2016-05-26T07:24:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1170",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "disposition (legal)",
        "federal courts",
        "immigration offenses",
        "program evaluation",
        "prosecutorial discretion",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-26T07:21:41",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34419.v1",
          "title": "Organizational Efficiency and Early Disposition Programs in Federal Courts, 2006-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Social Science Research on Wrongful Convictions and Near Misses, 1980-2012",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study examined how the criminal justice system avoids wrongful convictions by comparing violent felony cases that ended in an official exoneration after conviction (\"wrongful convictions\") with those in which defendants had charges dismissed before trial or were acquitted on the basis of their factual innocence (\"near misses\"). Data were collected on a total of 460 cases (260 wrongful convictions and 200 near misses), and these cases were compared quantitatively and qualitatively on variables that might explain the different outcomes. These variables included the usual causes of wrongful convictions, such as eyewitness misidentification, false confession, and forensic error, as well as demographic, social, and procedural variables.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T13:22:19",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1171",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "confessions (law)",
        "court cases",
        "courtroom proceedings",
        "defendants",
        "eyewitness memory",
        "perjury",
        "prosecution",
        "witnesses",
        "wrongful convictions"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T13:20:36",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34522.v1",
          "title": "Social Science Research on Wrongful Convictions and Near Misses, 1980-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Assessing Different Levels and Dosages of the Shifting Boundaries Intervention to Prevent Youth Dating Violence in New York City Middle Schools: A Randomized Control Trial, 2011-2014",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis study was a randomized controlled trial of a dating violence and sexual harassment (DV/H) prevention program called the Shifting Boundaries (SB) Program. Thirty-five public middle schools in New York City were randomly assigned to one of four treatment conditions of the SB program. The project includes a baseline and two follow-up surveys with 6th, 7th and 8th grade students to assess short to medium term impact on rates of DV/H. The classroom curriculum intervention (SBC) covered the consequences for perpetrators of DV/H, state laws and penalties for DV/H, and respectful relationships. The school (building-level) intervention (SBS) included the use of school-based restraining orders, higher levels of faculty and security presence in areas identified through student mapping of safe/unsafe \"hot spots,\" and the use of posters to increase awareness and reporting of DV/H. \r\nThe project examined (1) the effects of saturating a school environment by providing the SB intervention to all three middle school grades compared to only two grades or one grade and (2) the effects of two dosages of SB across two years compared to one dosage of the SB intervention across one year which was explored in two prior evaluations of the program.",
      "modified": "2016-05-31T11:37:33",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1172",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adolescents",
        "dating (social)",
        "intervention",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "sexual harassment",
        "student attitudes",
        "students"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-05-31T11:35:18",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36355.v1",
          "title": "Assessing Different Levels and Dosages of the Shifting Boundaries Intervention to Prevent Youth Dating Violence in New York City Middle Schools: A Randomized Control Trial, 2011-2014"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Assessing the Impacts of Broken Windows Policing Strategies on Citizen Attitudes in Three California Cities: Redlands, Ontario and Colton, 2008-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis study examined the impact that a six-month broken windows style policing crackdown on disorder had on residents of three California cities: Colton, Ontario and Redlands.  The study investigated four questions: \r\n What is the impact of broken windows policing on fear of crime among residents of the targeted hot spots? \r\nWhat is the impact of broken windows policing on police legitimacy in the targeted hot spots? \r\nWhat is the impact of broken windows policing on reports of collective efficacy in the targeted hot spots?\r\n Is broken windows policing at hot spots effective in reducing both actual and perceived levels of disorder and crime in the targeted hot spots? \r\nTo answer these questions, a block randomized experimental design was employed to deliver a police intervention targeting disorder to 55 treatment street segments with an equal number of segments serving as controls.\r\n Data were collected on the type and amount of crime before, during, and after implementation as well as interviews of residents before and after the crackdown in order to gauge their perception of its success.",
      "modified": "2016-06-20T15:02:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1173",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "fear of crime",
        "neighborhood conditions",
        "police patrol",
        "police protection",
        "public opinion"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-06-20T15:00:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34427.v1",
          "title": "Assessing the Impacts of Broken Windows Policing Strategies on Citizen Attitudes in Three California Cities: Redlands, Ontario and Colton, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The Detroit Sexual Assault Kit Action Research Project: 1980-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThe four primary goals of The Detroit Sexual Assault Kit Action Research Project (DSAK-ARP) were:\r\nTo assess the scope of the problem by conducting a complete census of all sexual assault kits (SAKs) in police property.\r\nTo identify the underlying factors that contributed to why Detroit had so many un-submitted SAKs.\r\nTo develop a plan for testing SAKs and to evaluate the efficacy of that plan.\r\nTo create a victim notification protocol and evaluate the efficacy of that protocol.\r\n To conduct the census and investigate factors that contributed to untested SAKs, The study investigated police and other public records, interviewed public officials and employees and manually cataloged untested SAKs to conduct the census and gather information as to the decision making processes as to why the SAKs remained untested. \r\nA random sample of 1,595 SAKs were tested as part of developing a SAK testing plan. Kits were divided into four testing groups to examine the utility of testing SAKs for stranger perpetrated sexual assaults, non-stranger perpetrated sexual assaults and sexual assaults believed to be beyond the statute of limitations. The final testing group split SAKs randomly into two addition sample sets as part of an experimental design  to examine whether the testing method of selective degradation was a quicker and more cost efficient approach that offered satisfactory levels of accuracy when compared to standard DNA testing methods. \r\nA two stage protocol was created to inform sexual assault victims that their SAKs  had been tested, discuss options for participating with the investigation and prosecution process and connect the victim with community services.",
      "modified": "2016-07-12T12:48:59",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1174",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "forensic medicine",
        "law enforcement",
        "rape",
        "rapists",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual assault",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-07-12T12:47:02",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35632.v1",
          "title": "The Detroit Sexual Assault Kit Action Research Project: 1980-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Police Research Platform, Phase I [United States], 2009-2011 ",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The National Police Research Platform was designed to a) strengthen the science of policing by generating timely, in-depth, longitudinal information about policing organizations, personnel and practices and, b) move policing in the direction of evidence-based \"learning organizations\" by providing translational feedback to police agencies and policy makers. Phase I focused on testing methods and measures in 29 agencies in order to build the Platform infrastructure. First, a \"total department\" online methodology was successfully implemented covering numerous dimensions of organizational behavior, from supervision and accountability to employee integrity and burnout. Second, a public satisfaction contact survey was implemented in several jurisdictions to provide local external indicators of the quality of police-citizen encounters and organizational legitimacy in the community. Third, two longitudinal studies were initiated - one of new police recruits and one of new first-line supervisors - to chart their career development and identify factors that influence life trajectories. Finally, a randomized control trial was introduced in once site to test the effects of procedural justice training as part of the Platform's measurement system.",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T13:25:44",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1175",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "community involvement",
        "leadership",
        "police effectiveness",
        "police officers",
        "police recruits",
        "public approval",
        "public relations",
        "stress",
        "training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T13:20:50",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34518.v1",
          "title": "National Police Research Platform, Phase I [United States], 2009-2011 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Exams: Payment Practices and Policies in the United States, 2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed. The qualitative Case Study data is not available as part of this data collection at this time.The purpose of the study was to examine: (1) which entities pay for sexual assault medical forensic exams (MFEs) in state and local jurisdictions throughout the United States, and the policies and practices around determining payment; (2) what services are provided in the exam process and how exams are linked to counseling, advocacy, and other services; (3) whether exams are provided to victims regardless of their reporting or intention to report the assault to the criminal justice system; (4) how MFE kits are being stored for victims who choose not to participate in the criminal justice system process; and (5) whether Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) 2005 requirements are generally being met throughout the country.Researchers conducted national surveys to obtain state-level information from state Services Training Officers Prosecutors (STOP) administrators (SSAs), victim compensation fund administrators, and state-level sexual assault coalitions. Surveys were  distributed to potential respondents in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and United States territories that held these state-level positions. Researchers also distributed local-level surveys though an extensive listserv maintained by the National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC). Researchers also conducted case studies in 19 local jurisdictions across six states were selected for case studies.Interviewees included the victim compensation fund administrator, state STOP administrator, state coalition director (or an appointed staff member) and sometimes crime lab or other state justice agency personnel, at the state level, and;law enforcement, prosecution, victim advocacy staff, and healthcare-based exam providers at the local level. Finally, researchers concluded each local jurisdiction visit with a focus group with victims of sexual assault. Data collection efforts included: a national survey of crime victim compensation fund administrators (Compensation Data, n = 26); a national survey of Services Training Officers Prosecutors (STOP) grant program administrators (SSA Data, n = 52); a national survey of state sexual assault coalitions (Coalitions Data, n = 47); and a survey of local community-based victim service providers (Local Provider Data, n = 489).",
      "modified": "2016-08-31T13:05:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1176",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice policy",
        "forensic medicine",
        "sexual assault",
        "victim compensation",
        "victim services",
        "violence against women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-08-31T13:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34906.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Exams: Payment Practices and Policies in the United States, 2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Police Human Resource Planning: National Surveys, 2011-2013 [United States and Canada]",
      "description": "\r\nThis study utilized: a national survey of law enforcement officials; a national survey of criminal justice faculty; a survey of criminal justice students at Arizona State University, Kutztown University, Michigan State University, and Sam Houston State University; four separate surveys of a small expert panel; and mini-case studies to investigate issues associated with police human resource management and planning, such as recruitment, selection, training, and promotion.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-13T13:34:41",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1178",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "educational assessment",
        "educational needs",
        "hiring practices",
        "human resources",
        "personnel policy",
        "police cadets",
        "police officers",
        "police recruits",
        "police training",
        "student attitudes",
        "work attitudes"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-13T13:32:15",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34885.v1",
          "title": "Police Human Resource Planning: National Surveys, 2011-2013 [United States and Canada]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of a Global Positioning System for Monitoring High-Risk Gang Offenders in California, 2006-2009",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of this evaluation was to determine the effectiveness of the global positioning system (GPS) monitoring of high-risk gang offenders (HRGOs) who are placed on parole. The study focuses on HGROs who were released from prison and placed on parole supervision with GPS monitoring in six California jurisdictions between March 2006 and October 2009. A propensity score procedure was performed using a sample of offenders drawn from the same six communities who were not placed on GPS monitoring. The matching procedure resulted in a final sample of 784 subjects (392 treatment and 392 control). The study used six primary sources to collect data: 1)the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) data management system, 2) official arrest records, 3) parole supervision records, 4) GPS monitoring data, 5) a CDCR parole agent (PA) survey, and 6) CDCR cost information.",
      "modified": "2016-09-26T12:11:08",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1179",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "gang members",
        "gangs",
        "parole",
        "parole violation",
        "parolees",
        "recidivism",
        "recidivists"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-26T12:06:47",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34926.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of a Global Positioning System for Monitoring High-Risk Gang Offenders in California, 2006-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation and Dissemination of a Screening Tool to Improve the Identification of Trafficking Victims in the United States, 2012-2013",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.Validation data (Human Trafficking Data, n = 180) was collected through 180 structured interviews with victim service provider clients who responded to the screening tool. The screening tool was administered by the victim service providers at regular intakes or subsequent interview sessions between July 2012 and June 2013. Service providers were instructed to invite any potential trafficking victims, that is persons who may have been trafficked or subject to similar crimes, whom they judge to be emotionally stable enough to participate. Status as a trafficking victim did not have to be determined in advance of the interview, since a mix of trafficked and non-trafficked clients in the study sample was necessary to establish the validity and predictive ability of the screening tool.Researchers also conducted confidential case file reviews during site visits at partner agencies, and in-depth interviews with service providers (n = 12 from 11 agencies), clients (n = 7 from 6 agencies) and key informant interviews (n = 12) with law enforcement officers, prosecutors and probation officers.",
      "modified": "2016-09-26T10:57:12",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1180",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "exploitation",
        "human trafficking",
        "labor (work)",
        "sex trafficking",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-26T10:52:51",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34989.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation and Dissemination of a Screening Tool to Improve the Identification of Trafficking Victims in the United States, 2012-2013"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the use of NIBIN and its Effects on Criminal Investigations in the United States, 2006-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\nThis project had four goals/areas of examination. \r\nExamine the current state of the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) implementation nationally and at partner sites. \r\nExamine the impediments and facilitators of successful implementation of NIBIN.\r\nUnderstand the extent to which NIBIN helps identify suspects and increase arrests for firearms crimes.\r\nUnderstand  best practices for the implementation of NIBIN at agencies and for criminal investigations.",
      "modified": "2016-09-26T10:19:57",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1181",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "ballistics",
        "crime control",
        "crime laboratories",
        "firearms",
        "forensic sciences",
        "gun use",
        "organizational structure"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-26T10:17:38",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34970.v1",
          "title": "A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the use of NIBIN and its Effects on Criminal Investigations in the United States, 2006-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Process and Outcome Evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Program, 2006-2011 [UNITED STATES]",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe goal of the study was to determine what effect, if any, the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program had on students. The G.R.E.A.T., a 13-lesson general prevention program taught by uniformed law enforcement\r\nofficers to middle school students, had three stated goals: 1) to reduce gang membership, 2) to reduce delinquency, especially violent offending, and 3) to\r\nimprove students' attitudes toward the police.\r\n\r\n\r\nTo assess program effectiveness, researchers conducted a randomized control trial involving 3,820 students nested in 195 classrooms in 31 schools in 7 cities.  A process evaluation consisted of multiple methods to assess program fidelity: 1) observations of G.R.E.A.T. Officer Trainings, 2) surveys and interviews of G.R.E.A.T.-trained officers and supervisors, 3) surveys of school personnel, and 4) \"on-site,\" direct observations of officers delivering the G.R.E.A.T. program  in the study sites.  Only the data from the student surveys, law enforcement officer surveys, and school personnel surveys are available.\r\n\r\n\r\nData file 1 (Student Survey Data) has 3,820 cases and 1,926 variables. Data file 2 (Law Enforcement Survey Data) has 137 cases and 140 variables. Data file 3 (School Personnel Survey Data) has 230 cases and 148 variables.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-10-25T16:29:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1182",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime in schools",
        "crime prevention",
        "delinquent behavior",
        "evaluation",
        "gang members",
        "gangs",
        "juvenile crime",
        "juvenile gangs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-26T13:06:10",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34899.v1",
          "title": "Process and Outcome Evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Program, 2006-2011 [UNITED STATES]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Consumer Financial Exploitation of the Elderly in Arizona and Florida, 2010-2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The objectives of the study were: (1) To determine the nature, incidence, and prevalence of fraud victimization among elderly consumers in Arizona and Florida; (2) To identify risk and protective factors associated with fraud victimization in this population; and (3) To evaluate the elderly population's awareness and use of state-based programs, including reporting behavior to law enforcement.The study is comprised of data from telephone surveys of 2,000 aged 60 years and older Arizona (n = 1,000) and Florida (n = 1,000). The survey was obtained via computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) administered by Precision Research in June and July of 2011. Data were collected seven days a week during specific times of the day that had the greatest probability of contacting a respondent. The interviews were primarily conducted in English but a Spanish survey instrument was constructed and used when necessary.",
      "modified": "2016-09-27T11:16:42",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1183",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "consumer protection",
        "elder abuse",
        "exploitation",
        "fraud",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-27T11:10:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34925.v1",
          "title": "Consumer Financial Exploitation of the Elderly in Arizona and Florida, 2010-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Sexual Assault Response Team (SART) Implementation and Collaborative Process: What Works Best for the Criminal Justice System? 2010-2013 [UNITED STATES]",
      "description": "\r\nSexual Assault Response Teams (SARTs) are interventions that were created to coordinate efforts of the legal, medical, mental health systems, and rape crisis centers, in order to improve victims' help seeking experiences and legal outcomes. This study examined the relationship between SART structure and effectiveness by conducting a national scale study of SARTs and a smaller detailed network analysis of four SARTs.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-27T12:47:10",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1184",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "community organizations",
        "community service programs",
        "forensic medicine",
        "forensic sciences",
        "mental health",
        "organizational behavior",
        "organizational structure",
        "organizations",
        "police",
        "prosecution",
        "rape",
        "sex offenses",
        "sexual assault"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-27T12:45:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34795.v1",
          "title": "Sexual Assault Response Team (SART) Implementation and Collaborative Process: What Works Best for the Criminal Justice System? 2010-2013 [UNITED STATES]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Drug Market Intervention Training Cohort in Roanoke, Virginia; Jacksonville, Florida; and Guntersville, Alabama, 2011-2013.  ",
      "description": "\r\nThe Drug Market Intervention (DMI) has been identified as a promising practice for disrupting overt-drug markets, reducing the crime and disorder associated with drug sales, and improving police-community relations. Montgomery County, Maryland; Flint, Michigan; Guntersville, Alabama; Lake County, Indiana; Jacksonville, Florida; New Orleans, Louisiana; and Roanoke, Virginia applied for and received DMI training and technical assistance from Michigan State University in 2010 and 2011. This study followed the seven sites that were trained in the program to determine how the program was implemented, how the DMI affected the targeted drug market, whether the program affected crime and disorder, whether the program improved police-community relations, and how much the program cost.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-27T15:02:25",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1185",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "community involvement",
        "community participation",
        "community policing",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug law enforcement",
        "drug law offenses",
        "drug offenders",
        "drugs",
        "intervention",
        "intervention strategies",
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police effectiv"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-27T14:59:45",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36322.v1",
          "title": "A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Drug Market Intervention Training Cohort in Roanoke, Virginia; Jacksonville, Florida; and Guntersville, Alabama, 2011-2013.  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "The National Police Research Platform, Phase 2 [United States], 2013-2015",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to implement a \"platform-based\" methodology for collecting data about police organizations and the communities they serve with the goals of generating in-depth standardized information about police organizations, personnel and practices and to help move policing in the direction of evidence-based \"learning-organizations\" by providing judicious feedback to police agencies and policy makers. The research team conducted three web-based Law Enforcement Organizations (LEO) surveys of sworn and civilian law enforcement employees (LEO Survey A Data, n=22,765; LEO Survey B Data, n=15,825; and LEO Survey C Data, n=16,483). The sample was drawn from the 2007 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) database. Agencies with 100 to 3,000 sworn police personnel were eligible for participation. To collect data for the Police-Community Interaction (PCI) survey (PCI Data, n=16,659), each week department employees extracted names and addresses of persons who had recent contact with a police officer because of a reported crime incident, traffic accident or traffic stop. Typically, the surveys were completed within two to four weeks of the encounter.  ",
      "modified": "2016-09-29T22:02:22",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1186",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "leadership",
        "police",
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police departments",
        "police officers",
        "procedural justice",
        "stress"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-29T21:57:44",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36497.v1",
          "title": "The National Police Research Platform, Phase 2 [United States], 2013-2015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Red Hook Community Justice Center in Brooklyn, [New York City, New York], 1998-2010",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The study examined four research questions: (1) Was the Red Hook Community Justice Center (RHCJC) implemented according to plan?; (2) Did RHCJC make a difference in sanctioning, recidivism, and arrests?; (3) How did RHCJC produce any observed reductions to recidivism and arrests?; and (4) Is RHCJC cost-efficient from the viewpoint of taxpayers?\r\nThe community survey (Red Hook Resident Data, n = 95) was administered by research teams in the spring and summer of 2010. Teams generally went house-to-house ringing apartment buzzers at varying times of day, usually on the weekend when working people are more likely to be home or approached people on the sitting on park benches to conduct interviews.In autumn 2010, the research team administered a survey to 200 misdemeanor offenders (Red Hook Offender Data, n = 205) who were recruited from within the catchment area of the Red Hook Community Justice Center (RHCJC) using Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS).To examine how the RHCJC was implemented (Red Hook Process Evaluation Data, n= 35,465 and Red Hook Work File Data, n= 3,127), the research team relied on a diverse range of data sources, including 52 structured group and individual interviews with court staff and stakeholders carried out over five site visits; observation of courtroom activities and staff meetings; extensive document review; and analysis of case-level data including all adult criminal cases and some juvenile delinquency cases processed at the Justice Center from 2000 through 2009.  To aid in understanding the RHCJC's impact on the overall level of crime in the catchment area, researchers obtained monthly counts (Arrest Data, n = 144) of felony and misdemeanor arrests in each of the three catchment area police precincts (the 72nd, 76th, and 78th precincts).",
      "modified": "2016-09-29T14:34:47",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1187",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "community decision making",
        "community organizations",
        "court cases",
        "courtroom proceedings",
        "courts",
        "local government",
        "misdemeanor offenses",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-29T14:30:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34742.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Red Hook Community Justice Center in Brooklyn, [New York City, New York], 1998-2010"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Assessing the Link Between Foreclosure and Crime Rates: A Multi-level Analysis of Neighborhoods Across 29 Large United States Cities, 2007-2009",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe study integrated neighborhood-level data on robbery and burglary gathered from local police agencies across the United States, foreclosure data from RealtyTrac (a real estate information company), and a wide variety of social, economic, and demographic control variables from multiple sources. Using census tracts to approximate neighborhoods, the study regressed 2009 neighborhood robbery and burglary rates on foreclosure rates measured for 2007-2008 (a period during which foreclosure spiked dramatically in the nation), while accounting for 2007 robbery and burglary rates and other control variables that captured differences in social, economic, and demographic context across American neighborhoods and cities for this period. The analysis was based on more than 7,200 census tracts in over 60 large cities spread across 29 states. Core research questions were addressed with a series of multivariate multilevel and single-level regression models that accounted for the skewed nature of neighborhood crime patterns and the well-documented spatial dependence of crime.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe study contains one data file with 8,198 cases and 99 variables.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-09-29T10:15:15",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1188",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "burglary",
        "census data",
        "census tract level",
        "crime",
        "foreclosure",
        "neighborhoods",
        "robbery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-29T10:04:25",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34570.v1",
          "title": "Assessing the Link Between Foreclosure and Crime Rates: A Multi-level Analysis of Neighborhoods Across 29 Large United States Cities, 2007-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Statewide Automated Victim Information and Notification (SAVIN) Program [United States], 2010-2012",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) Statewide Automated Victim Information and Notification (SAVIN) program; evaluate victims' awareness and use of automated victim notification (AVN) systems and the role service providers play in ensuring that victims are aware of, and able to successfully register for, AVN services. Researchers conducted three waves of telephone interviews with automated victim notification (AVN) system administrators (AVN System Administrator Interview Data, n=52), including those in states not participating in the BJA SAVIN program. Researchers also interviewed individuals overseeing victim notification services in states without AVN.  Researchers also created two online surveys to supplement the information collected in the telephone interviews (Survey of Service Providers, n = 1,246). Finally, Researchers contacted selected service providers via email and telephone to inform them that they had been identified to participate in the survey of victims (Survey of Victims Data, n=1,355) and asked to confirm their participation. Participating service providers displayed the surveys in a public area where they could be completed by anyone visiting the office for an issue related to victim services. To encourage participation from victims who did not receive in-office services, the research team gave providers a sample email (in both English and Spanish) that they could provide to remote clients with information about how to access the online survey. The research team fielded the survey for three months in 2012, with reminder emails sent to participating providers on a bi-weekly basis.",
      "modified": "2016-09-30T09:35:09",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1189",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "service providers",
        "victim rights",
        "victim safety",
        "victim services",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-30T09:32:27",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34593.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Statewide Automated Victim Information and Notification (SAVIN) Program [United States], 2010-2012"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Trafficking of Migrant Laborers in San Diego, California, 2010-2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to provide statistically sound estimates on the prevalence of trafficking victimization and investigate the type of trafficking victimization among unauthorized migrant laborers in San Diego. Data were collected through face to face interviews using respondent driven sampling (Labor Trafficking Main Data, n=826 and Specific Trafficking Incident Data, n=826). There were sixteen interview sites spread across San Diego county. All interviews were conducted with at least two interviewers present. The study used a total of seven bilingual interviewers who conducted 826 valid interviews. Each subject was paid thirty dollars for participating in the interview, and given three referral coupons worth ten dollars each. The Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) began with an initial set of \"seeds\" recruited from the target population through a combination of recruiting strangers at day labor sites and existing community contacts within the social networks of Center for Social Advocacy (CSA) outreach workers. To be eligible for participation in the study, one had to be unauthorized in the United States and be working (or have worked within) the past 3 months. Other than the seeds, all subsequent referrals had to call the project phone number to schedule interviews with their coupon numbers.",
      "modified": "2016-09-30T14:28:11",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1191",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "human trafficking",
        "illegal immigrants",
        "migrant labor",
        "migrant workers",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-09-30T14:24:52",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34713.v1",
          "title": "Trafficking of Migrant Laborers in San Diego, California, 2010-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Preventing Revictimization in Teen Dating Relationships, 2010-2013, Denver, Colorado",
      "description": "\r\nThese data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study addressed the urgent need to target interventions to high risk groups, such as teen girls who have come to the attention of the child welfare system; rigorously test interventions grounded in empirical research on revictimization; and examine processes implied by revictimization theories. In particular, adolescent girls recruited from the child welfare system were randomized to one of two revictimization prevention conditions: social learning/feminist and risk detection/executive function.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe study contains one data file with 180 cases and 545 variables.\r\n",
      "modified": "2016-10-28T10:03:45",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1192",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "adolescents",
        "alcohol abuse",
        "communication",
        "dating (social)",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "depression (psychology)",
        "drug abuse",
        "emotional states",
        "gender roles",
        "sexism",
        "victimization"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-10-28T09:54:26",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34599.v1",
          "title": "Preventing Revictimization in Teen Dating Relationships, 2010-2013, Denver, Colorado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Impact of Foreclosures on Neighborhood Crime in Five Cities in the United States, 2002-2011",
      "description": "These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they there received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except of the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompany readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collections and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.The purpose of the study was to examine whether and how foreclosures affect neighborhood crime in five cities in the United States. Point-specific crime data was provide by the New York (New York) Police Department, the Chicago (Illinois) Police Department, the Miami (Florida) Police Department, the Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Police Department, and the Atlanta (Georgia) Police Department.\r\nResearchers also created measures of violent and property crimes based on Uniform Crime Report (UCR) categories, and a measure of public order crime, which includes less serious offenses including loitering, prostitution, drug crimes, graffiti, and weapons offenses. Researchers obtained data on the number of foreclosure notices (Lis Pendens) filed, the number of Lis Pendens filed that do not become real estate owned (REO), and number of REO properties from court fillings, mortgage deeds and tax assessor's offices.",
      "modified": "2016-10-31T11:12:43",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "1193",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime impact",
        "crime patterns",
        "crime rates",
        "foreclosure"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2016-10-31T11:07:39",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34978.v1",
          "title": "Impact of Foreclosures on Neighborhood Crime in Five Cities in the United States, 2002-2011"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Work Release in the State of Washington, 1990-1993",
      "description": "Work release programs allow selected prisoners nearing the\r\n end of their terms to work in the community, returning to correctional\r\n facilities or community residential facilities in nonworking\r\n hours. This project was designed as both a randomized and\r\n quasi-experimental field study to assess the effectiveness of work\r\n release in the Seattle area. It evaluated the impact of work release\r\n sentencing on recidivism and on corrections costs by comparing a\r\n sample of inmates who participated in work release with a comparable\r\n sample of inmates who completed their sentences in prison. The study\r\n was designed to answer the following questions: (1) What are the\r\n background and offense characteristics of offenders assigned to work\r\n release in the Seattle area? (2) What types of services are received\r\n by offenders in work release? and (3) How does the community\r\n experience of work release participants compare to that of similar\r\n offenders discharged directly into the Seattle community without\r\n having gone through work release? For each offender, detailed\r\n information was collected on measures relating to work release\r\n participation and recidivism outcomes. Information was gathered from\r\n Department of Corrections institutional files, work release program\r\n records, computerized payment information for legal and financial\r\n obligations, and statewide criminal history records. For each\r\n offender, background and six- and twelve-month reviews were completed.\r\n Part 1, Background Data, supplies variables that cover inmate\r\n demographics, employment history, drug use, current offense, prior\r\n criminal history, and risk/needs items. Part 2, Drug Testing Data,\r\n lists the types of drugs tested for, types of drugs for which there\r\n were positive results, and sanctions for drug use. Part 3, Offender\r\n Status Data, provides information on inmates' supervision status and\r\n the types of programs they participated in. Part 4, Prison Data,\r\n includes the number of days spent at different institutions and\r\n prerelease centers, work assignment, and prison infractions. Part 5,\r\n Work Release Data, contains information on the number of days spent at\r\n different work release facilities and any time spent in jail or on\r\n escape status while in work release. Data in this file also cover\r\n contacts and services received during work release, including personal\r\n and phone contacts between the work release participant and community\r\n corrections officer at the job and other sites, monitoring checks\r\n (employment verification, criminal records checks), sessions in\r\n outpatient counseling (drug, alcohol, family, other), employment\r\n (number of attempted and completed job interviews, primary job\r\n classification, length of employment, wages, and reason left), drug\r\n testing (date and type of test, type of positives, sanction imposed),\r\n infractions during work release and their sanctions, and arrests and\r\n their sanctions. Part 6, Community Placement Data, provides variables\r\n on the number of days each month that the offender was on the street,\r\n in work release, in pretrial detention, or in other custody, while\r\n Part 7, Post-Release Data, focuses on the number of days each month\r\n that the offender was on the street, in pretrial detention, or in\r\n prison or jail after being released from the work release\r\n program. Variables in Part 8, Infractions Data, pertain to the number\r\n and types of infractions and associated sanctions. Part 9, Recidivism\r\n Data, provides information on each offense after discharge from the\r\n program, including the date of the offense, nature of arrest,\r\ndisposition, and sentence.",
      "modified": "2006-03-29T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2776",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "criminal histories",
        "inmate programs",
        "prerelease programs",
        "prison inmates",
        "program evaluation",
        "recidivism",
        "work release"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-04-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02021.v1",
          "title": "Work Release in the State of Washington, 1990-1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Assessment of a Multiagency Approach to Drug-Involved Gang Members in San Diego County, California, 1988-1992",
      "description": "In 1988, with funds from the Bureau of Justice Assistance\r\n(BJA) via the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1987, a multiagency task force,\r\nJurisdictions Unified for Drug Gang Enforcement (JUDGE), was created.\r\nSpearheaded by the San Diego County District Attorney's Office and\r\nrepresenting a unique blend of police officers, probation officers,\r\nand deputy district attorneys working together, the JUDGE program\r\ntargeted documented gang members also involved in drug use and\r\nsales. The task force incorporated an intensive supervision approach\r\nthat enforced conditions of probation and drug laws and provided\r\nvertical prosecution for probation violations and new offenses\r\ninvolving targeted offenders. This research project sought to address\r\nthe following research objectives: (1) to determine if the JUDGE\r\nprogram objectives were met during the grant period, (2) to assess the\r\nresults of program activities, such as surveillance, special\r\nenforcement, and vertical prosecution, in terms of probation\r\nviolations, arrests, pretrial custody, probation revocations,\r\nconvictions, and sentences, (3) to evaluate the impact of the program\r\non offenders as measured by recidivism and the need for probation\r\nintervention, (4) to assess the cost of JUDGE probation compared to\r\nregular probation caseloads, and (5) to provide recommendations\r\nregarding the implementation of similar programs in other\r\njurisdictions. This research project consisted of a process\r\nevaluation and an impact assessment that focused on the first two\r\nyears of the JUDGE program, when youthful offenders were the targets\r\n(1988 and 1989). The research effort focused only on new targets for\r\nwhom adequate records were maintained, yielding a study size of\r\n279. The tracking period for targets ended in 1992. For the impact\r\nassessment, the research was structured as a within-subjects design,\r\nwith the comparison focusing on target youths two years before the\r\nimplementation of JUDGE and the same group two years after being\r\ntargeted by JUDGE. Data were compiled on the juveniles' age at target,\r\nrace, sex, gang affiliation, type of target (gang member, drug\r\nhistory, and/or ward), status when targeted, and referrals to other\r\nagencies. Variables providing data on criminal histories include age\r\nat first contact/arrest, instant offense and disposition, highest\r\ncharges for each subsequent arrest that resulted in probation\r\nsupervision, drug charges, highest conviction charges, probation\r\nconditions before selection date and after JUDGE target, number of\r\ncontacts by probation and JUDGE staff, number of violations for each\r\nprobation condition and action taken, and new offenses during\r\nprobation. For the process evaluation, case outcome data were compared\r\nto project objectives to measure compliance in terms of program\r\nimplementation and results. Variables include number of violations for\r\neach probation condition and action taken, and number of failed drug\r\ntests. The consequences of increased probation supervision, including\r\nrevocation, sentences, custody time, and use of vertical prosecution,\r\nwere addressed by comparing the processing of cases prior to the\r\nimplementation of JUDGE to case processing after JUDGE targeting.",
      "modified": "2002-03-05T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2777",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "drug traffic",
        "drug use",
        "gang members",
        "gangs",
        "government agencies",
        "law enforcement",
        "program evaluation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-12-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02022.v1",
          "title": "Assessment of a Multiagency Approach to Drug-Involved Gang Members in San Diego County, California, 1988-1992"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Community Supervision of Drug-Involved Probationers in San Diego County, California, 1991-1993",
      "description": "The Probationers in Recovery (PIR) program, developed by\r\nthe San Diego County Probation Department, targeted high-risk,\r\ndrug-abusing offenders with the goal of controlling offender behavior\r\nwithout increasing risks to communities. This evaluation of PIR was\r\nbased on a quasiexperimental design that compared program activities\r\nand outcomes for two matched groups of high-risk probationers\r\nreceiving different levels of service and supervision. The assessment\r\nincluded both a process evaluation to discover if expected service\r\nlevels were implemented as designed, and an impact evaluation to\r\nassess the effectiveness of drug treatment within an intensive\r\ncommunity supervision program. The experimental group included 209 PIR\r\nparticipants who received intensive community supervision and drug\r\ntreatment, and the control group consisted of 151 probationers who\r\nwere assigned to regular high-risk probation caseloads and who met the\r\nPIR screening criteria. The samples were selected from probationers\r\nentering community supervision from February to December 1991. The\r\nlength of the PIR program varied, but for purposes of analysis the\r\nminimum time in the program to represent the intervention period was\r\nset at eight months, including relapse prevention. A comparable period\r\nwas used for the control group. The subsequent six-month period was\r\nused to measure the effects of PIR and regular high-risk probation\r\nafter intervention. Intake interviews were conducted with a subsample\r\nof 96 probationers in PIR and 80 in the control group (Part 1). The\r\ninterviews were conducted within the first two weeks after\r\nintake. Follow-up interviews were conducted with these probationers\r\nafter they had completed eight months of PIR or regular high-risk\r\nprobation to measure experiences on probation and changes in behavior\r\nand attitudes (Part 2). Follow-up interviews were completed with 47\r\nprobationers from the experimental group in the PIR program and 35 in\r\nthe control group. The case tracking portion of the study involved the\r\nreview of probation, treatment, and state and local criminal history\r\nfiles (Part 3). Data on technical violations and arrests for new\r\ncrimes were compiled for the following time periods: (1) six months\r\nprior to the instant offense (the baseline), (2) the first eight\r\nmonths of community supervision (the in-program period), (3) the six\r\nmonths after intervention, and (4) the combined 14-month period. The\r\ninitial interview (Part 1) included questions regarding\r\nsociodemographic characteristics, current offense, awareness of\r\nprobation conditions ordered, perceived consequences for violations of\r\nprobation, drug use and drug history, prior drug treatment and\r\ntreatment needs, criminal history, expectations regarding the\r\nprobation term, opinions regarding probation and treatment, daily\r\nactivities prior to the current offense, current life satisfaction,\r\nand prospects for the future. Questions on the follow-up interview\r\n(Part 2) focused on changes in probationers' personal lives (e.g.,\r\nemployment, income, education, marital status, living situation, and\r\nrelationships with family and friends), technical probation violations\r\nand new offenses committed during the eight-month period, sanctions\r\nimposed by probation staff, contacts with probation and treatment\r\nstaff, changes in drug use and daily activities, expectations with\r\nregard to remaining crime- and drug-free in the future, attitudes\r\nregarding probation and treatment, treatment needs, and significant\r\nlife changes over the eight-month period. Variables in the tracking\r\ndata file (Part 3) include sociodemographic characteristics, current\r\noffense and sentence imposed, probation conditions ordered, drug use\r\nhistory, offense and probation violations occurring before, during,\r\nand after an eight-month probation period, custody time, changes in\r\nlevel of probation supervision, and program interventions such as drug\r\ntests, services delivered, and sanctions imposed.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2778",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "communities",
        "crime prevention",
        "drug offenders",
        "drug treatment",
        "outcome evaluation",
        "postrelease programs",
        "probation conditions",
        "probationers",
        "process evaluation",
        "risk assessment",
        "supervised liberty",
        "treatment outcomes"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-09-29T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02023.v1",
          "title": "Community Supervision of Drug-Involved Probationers in San Diego County, California, 1991-1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Day Fines in Maricopa County, Arizona, 1991-1993",
      "description": "This study sought to evaluate how well day fines work as an\r\n intermediate sanction. Day fines are a structured approach to imposing\r\n fines that considers both the offender's ability to pay and the\r\n severity of the offense. The program involves two steps: (1) a\r\n determination of the number of fine units for an offense, based on the\r\n severity of the offense, and (2) a valuation of fine units, based on\r\n the offender's net daily income, hence the name \"day fines\". While\r\n four jurisdictions participated in the day fines evaluation, only the\r\n site in Maricopa County, Arizona, was structured in such a way to\r\n allow for a quasi-experimental research design. Therefore, this\r\n collection only contains data from the Financial Assessment Related to\r\n Employability (FARE) day fines program in Maricopa County. The FARE\r\n program was started in 1991 and targeted felony offenders with little\r\n need for supervision or treatment -- in other words, the low risk-low\r\n need defendant. The intent of the program was to draw clients from the\r\n population of offenders who would traditionally receive routine\r\n probation, thus serving as an intermediate sanction between routine\r\n and summary probation. The major research strategy was to consider the\r\n FARE-sentenced offenders as the experimental group and to construct a\r\n similar comparison group out of the offenders sentenced by non-day\r\n fines judges. The design involved three major steps: (1)\r\n identification of 1991 and 1992 defendants who received a FARE\r\n sentence, (2) screening of sentenced defendants in non-FARE courts\r\n using FARE eligibility criteria to match the FARE participants, and\r\n (3) coding background and 12-month follow-up information for both FARE\r\n and comparison group offenders from probation and clerk files to\r\n record background information, monetary payments, and any technical\r\n violations and arrests occurring during the 12-month follow-up\r\n period. Variables in Part 1, Fines Paid Data, include the total amount\r\n of the fine and how much of the fine was applied to probation fees,\r\n reimbursement, restitution, and victim compensation. Part 2, Official\r\n Records Data, contains background information such as arrest history,\r\n marital status, education, drug use, and drug treatment. Additional\r\n information includes current arrest, recommended sentence,\r\n disposition, sentence imposed, employment and income, and risk/needs\r\n assessment. Six- and 12-month reviews collected data on supervisory\r\n status, technical violations, new arrests, payment enforcement, and\r\npayment term revisions.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2779",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "felony offenses",
        "fines",
        "offenders",
        "probation",
        "program evaluation",
        "sanctions",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-05-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02024.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Day Fines in Maricopa County, Arizona, 1991-1993"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Experimental Evaluation of Drug Testing and Treatment Interventions for Probationers in Maricopa County, Arizona, 1992-1994",
      "description": "This data collection represents a combined experimental\r\nevaluation of a drug court program, implemented in 1992 in cooperation\r\nwith the Maricopa County Adult Probation Department, in comparison to\r\nstandard probation with different levels of drug testing. The\r\nexperiment's objective was to compare the drug use and criminal\r\nbehavior of probationers assigned to four alternative regimes or\r\ntracks: (1) standard probation, but no drug testing, (2) standard\r\nprobation with random monthly drug tests, (3) standard probation with\r\ntesting scheduled twice a week, and (4) drug court, an integrated\r\nprogram of drug testing, treatment, and sanctions that utilized a\r\ncarefully structured set of rewards and punishments. The experiment\r\nwas limited to first-time felony offenders convicted of drug\r\npossession or use (not sales) and sentenced to a term of three years'\r\nprobation. A total of 630 probationers from Maricopa County were\r\nrandomly assigned to one of the four experimental regimes and tracked\r\nfor a 12-month period. Data collection efforts included: (1)\r\nbackground information on each participant, (2) process information on\r\nthe characteristics of supervision and services provided under each\r\nexperimental condition, and (3) follow-up data on subsequent drug use,\r\ncrime, and pro-social activities for 12 full months. Background Data\r\n(Part 1) include demographic variables such as race, sex, education,\r\nmarital status, living arrangements, and employment history. In\r\naddition, there are variables on prior drug use and abuse, drug\r\ntreatment, criminal histories as both a juvenile and an adult, and\r\nrisk and need assessment scores. Other variables include the results\r\nof drug testing and any sanctions taken for a positive result (Part\r\n2), new arrests while on probation and corresponding disposition and\r\nconviction (Part 3), and technical violations and any actions taken\r\nfor these violations (Part 4). For probationers assigned to drug court\r\n(Part 5) there are variables measuring probationers' status, probation\r\nrecommendations, and judges' decisions at 11 different progress\r\nassessments. The follow-up information (Parts 6-8) includes monthly\r\ndata on the status of the probationer, the number of face-to-face\r\noffice contacts, phone contacts, work/school contacts, and community\r\ncontacts, collateral checks, employment/school verification,\r\ncounseling sessions, alcohol tests, drug tests, substance abuse\r\ntreatment, the number of hours the probationer spent job hunting, in\r\neducational training, in vocational training, and in community\r\nservice, the number of days employed full- and part-time, and the\r\namount of earnings, fines paid, restitution paid, and fees paid.",
      "modified": "2013-05-15T14:36:31",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2780",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal histories",
        "drug testing",
        "drug treatment",
        "felony offenses",
        "intervention",
        "probationers",
        "program evaluation",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-07-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02025.v2",
          "title": "Experimental Evaluation of Drug Testing and Treatment Interventions for Probationers in Maricopa County, Arizona, 1992-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "School Culture, Climate, and Violence: Safety in Middle Schools of the Philadelphia Public School System, 1990-1994",
      "description": "This study was designed to explore school culture and\r\nclimate and their effects on school disorder, violence, and academic\r\nperformance on two levels. At the macro level of analysis, this\r\nresearch examined the influences of sociocultural, crime, and school\r\ncharacteristics on aggregate-level school violence and academic\r\nperformance measures. Here the focus was on understanding community,\r\nfamily, and crime compositional effects on disruption and violence in\r\nPhiladelphia schools. This level included Census data and crime rates\r\nfor the Census tracts where the schools were located (local data), as\r\nwell as for the community of residence of the students (imported data)\r\nfor all 255 schools within the Philadelphia School District. The\r\nsecond level of analysis, the intermediate level, included all of the\r\nvariables measured at the macro level, and added school organizational\r\nstructure and school climate, measured with survey data, as mediating\r\nvariables. Part 1, Macro-Level Data, contains arrest and offense data\r\nand Census characteristics, such as race, poverty level, and household\r\nincome, for the Census tracts where each of the 255 Philadelphia\r\nschools is located and for the Census tracts where the students who\r\nattend those schools reside. In addition, this file contains school\r\ncharacteristics, such as number and race of students and teachers,\r\nstudent attendance, average exam scores, and number of suspensions for\r\nvarious reasons. For Part 2, Principal Interview Data, principals from\r\nall 42 middle schools in Philadelphia were interviewed on the number\r\nof buildings and classrooms in their school, square footage and\r\nspecial features of the school, and security measures. For Part 3,\r\nteachers were administered the Effective School Battery survey and\r\nasked about their job satisfaction, training opportunities,\r\nrelationships with principals and parents, participation in school\r\nactivities, safety measures, and fear of crime at school. In Part 4,\r\nstudents were administered the Effective School Battery survey and\r\nasked about their attachment to school, extracurricular activities,\r\nattitudes toward teachers and school, academic achievement, and fear\r\nof crime at school. Part 5, Student Victimization Data, asked the same\r\nstudents from Part 4 about their victimization experiences, the\r\navailability of drugs, and discipline measures at school. It also\r\nprovides self-reports of theft, assault, drug use, gang membership,\r\nand weapon possession at school.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2781",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "academic achievement",
        "communities",
        "crime in schools",
        "crime rates",
        "cultural influences",
        "families",
        "fear of crime",
        "middle schools",
        "school principals",
        "school security",
        "school violence",
        "schools"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-11-16T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02026.v1",
          "title": "School Culture, Climate, and Violence: Safety in Middle Schools of the Philadelphia Public School System, 1990-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Violent Incidents Among Selected Public School Students in Two Large Cities of the South and the Southern Midwest, 1995: [United States]",
      "description": "This study of violent incidents among middle- and\r\nhigh-school students focused not only on the types and frequency of\r\nthese incidents, but also on their dynamics -- the locations, the\r\nopening moves, the relationship between the disputants, the goals and\r\njustifications of the aggressor, the role of third parties, and other\r\nfactors. For this study, violence was defined as an act carried out\r\nwith the intention, or perceived intention, of physically injuring\r\nanother person, and the \"opening move\" was defined as the action of\r\na respondent, antagonist, or third party that was viewed as beginning\r\nthe violent incident. Data were obtained from interviews with 70 boys\r\nand 40 girls who attended public schools with populations that had\r\nhigh rates of violence. About half of the students came from a middle\r\nschool in an economically disadvantaged African-American section of a\r\nlarge southern city. The neighborhood the school served, which\r\nincluded a public housing project, had some of the country's highest\r\nrates of reported violent crime. The other half of the sample were\r\nvolunteers from an alternative high school attended by students who\r\nhad committed serious violations of school rules, largely involving\r\nillegal drugs, possession of handguns, or fighting. Many students in\r\nthis high school, which is located in a large city in the southern\r\npart of the Midwest, came from high-crime areas, including public\r\nhousing communities. The interviews were open-ended, with the students\r\nencouraged to speak at length about any violent incidents in school,\r\nat home, or in the neighborhood in which they had been involved. The\r\n110 interviews yielded 250 incidents and are presented as text files,\r\nParts 3 and 4. The interview transcriptions were then reduced to a\r\nquantitative database with the incident as the unit of analysis\r\n(Part 1). Incidents were diagrammed, and events in each sequence were\r\ncoded and grouped to show the typical patterns and sub-patterns in\r\nthe interactions. Explanations the students offered for the\r\nviolent-incident behavior were grouped into two categories: (1)\r\n\"justifications,\" in which the young people accepted responsibility\r\nfor their violent actions but denied that the actions were wrong, and\r\n(2) \"excuses,\" in which the young people admitted the act was wrong\r\nbut denied responsibility. Every case in the incident database had at\r\nleast one physical indicator of force or violence. The\r\nrespondent-level file (Part 2) was created from the incident-level\r\nfile using the AGGREGATE procedure in SPSS. Variables in Part 1\r\ninclude the sex, grade, and age of the respondent, the sex and\r\nestimated age of the antagonist, the relationship between respondent\r\nand antagonist, the nature and location of the opening move, the\r\nrespondent's response to the opening move, persons present during the\r\nincident, the respondent's emotions during the incident, the person\r\nwho ended the fight, punishments imposed due to the incident, whether\r\nthe respondent was arrested, and the duration of the incident.\r\nAdditional items cover the number of times during the incident that\r\nsomething was thrown, the respondent was pushed, slapped, or spanked,\r\nwas kicked, bit, or hit with a fist or with something else, was beaten\r\nup, cut, or bruised, was threatened with a knife or gun, or a knife or\r\ngun was used on the respondent. Variables in Part 2 include the\r\nrespondent's age, gender, race, and grade at the time of the\r\ninterview, the number of incidents per respondent, if the respondent\r\nwas an armed robber or a victim of an armed robbery, and whether the\r\nrespondent had something thrown at him/her, was pushed, slapped, or\r\nspanked, was kicked, bit, or hit with a fist or with something else,\r\nwas beaten up, was threatened with a knife or gun, or had a knife or\r\ngun used on him/her.",
      "modified": "2012-08-22T08:55:57",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2782",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime in schools",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "middle schools",
        "neighborhoods",
        "public housing",
        "school violence",
        "schools",
        "urban crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-12-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02027.v1",
          "title": "Violent Incidents Among Selected Public School Students in Two Large Cities of the South and the Southern Midwest, 1995: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Reasoning and Rehabilitation Cognitive Skills Development Program Implemented in Juvenile Intensive Supervision Probation in Colorado, 1994-1995",
      "description": "This study was a program evaluation of the Reasoning and\r\n Rehabilitation Cognitive Skills Development Program, an educational\r\n program that taught cognitive skills to offenders, as implemented in\r\n juvenile intensive supervision probation in Colorado. Using an\r\n experimental design, researchers sought to measure the extent of\r\n change in attitudes and behaviors due to the cognitive skills program\r\n by administering pre- and post-test interviews. Researchers also\r\n measured recidivism by conducting interviews with probation officers\r\n who supervised the offenders in the sample six months after\r\n termination from intensive supervision. These interviews were\r\n supplemented with administrative records data that provided background\r\n information about the sample. In addition, administrative data were\r\n collected on all juveniles sentenced to intensive supervision during\r\n fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to compare juveniles in the sample with all\r\n juveniles in the intensive program. Variables in this collection\r\n include cognitive measures, such as impulsivity, problem-solving\r\n ability, egocentricity, and cognitive style. Other variables measure\r\n emotional responses to various situations, attitudes toward the law,\r\n values, drug abuse, program participation, and\r\n recidivism. Administrative data include age, gender, ethnicity,\r\noffense of conviction, and basic assessment data.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2783",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "educational programs",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "probation",
        "program evaluation",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1999-11-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02028.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Reasoning and Rehabilitation Cognitive Skills Development Program Implemented in Juvenile Intensive Supervision Probation in Colorado, 1994-1995"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Justice Systems Processing of Child Abuse and Neglect Cases in a Local Jurisdiction (County) in the United States, 1993-1994",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive,\r\n case-level examination of the full spectrum of case processing of\r\n serious child abuse and neglect cases as they flowed through the\r\n justice process, from initial receipt of a report to final disposition\r\n in the criminal and/or civil court. This was accomplished by in-depth,\r\n detailed tracking, from a single jurisdiction, of both prospective and\r\n retrospective samples of serious child abuse cases reported to child\r\n protective services and law enforcement agencies. The four agencies\r\n that participated directly by providing case samples and case files\r\n for tracking were: (1) Child Protective Services (CPS), (2) the\r\n sheriff's office, (3) Dependency Court Legal Services (DCLS), and (4)\r\n the county prosecutor's office. Each case was abstracted at the point\r\n of sampling and then tracked throughout the other participating\r\n agencies. Data were collected over a nine-month period. Part 1,\r\n Maltreatment Abstract, Person Roster, and CPS Abstract Data, contains\r\n three types of data. First, information is provided on each\r\n maltreatment incident committed by each perpetrator, background of the\r\n perpetrator and the victim, and characteristics of the incident. The\r\n data continue with a roster of persons, which covers the relationships\r\n among the individuals in the case and whether any of these individuals\r\n were living together at the time of the maltreatment. Data from the\r\n CPS abstract include which source brought the case to the attention of\r\n Protective Services, the dates, priority, and investigation level of\r\n the report, if any prior allegations of maltreatment had occurred that\r\n involved either the same victims and/or perpetrators and, if so,\r\n information on those reports, and the perpetrator's response to the\r\n incident and level of cooperation with the investigation. For each\r\n victim, information is given on medical findings, if applicable,\r\n whether photographs were taken, whether a guardian was appointed,\r\n whether the victim was assigned an interim placement, and the CPS\r\n disposition of the case. Part 1 concludes with information on\r\n interviews with the victim, where the case was referred, the\r\n assessment of risk in the case, and whether the victim was placed in\r\n foster care. Part 2, Dependency Court Abstract Data, provides\r\n information on the case, the reason the case was closed, and the\r\n outcome as determined by the court. Part 3, Juvenile Court Schedule of\r\n Hearings Data, focuses on the schedule of hearings, such as who was\r\n present and if they were represented by an attorney, whether the\r\n hearing took place, and, if not, the reason for delay. Part 4, Law\r\n Enforcement Abstract Data, contains dates of incidents, reports, and\r\n arrests, details of the case, and how the case was handled. Part 5,\r\n State Attorney's Office Abstract Data, offers data on the case\r\n closing, charges, and sentencing, as well as information on the type\r\n of defense attorney representing the perpetrator, if a juvenile, how\r\n the defendant was referred to adult court, whether the state attorney\r\n filed cases on other perpetrators in the case, whether the victim was\r\n interviewed by the prosecutor prior to filing, and whether the victim\r\n was deposed by the state attorney after the case was filed. Part 6,\r\n Criminal Court Schedule of Hearings Data, contains information on date\r\n of arrest, filing, and court hearing, whether a public defender was\r\n assigned, number of hearings, type of hearing, and coded remarks about\r\n the hearing. Part 7, State Attorney Addendum Data, provides\r\n \"no-file\" data from the State Attorney Questionnaire Addendum,\r\n including if the no-file was a warrant or arrest, date of the no-file,\r\nand reason for the no-file.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2784",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "child abuse",
        "child neglect",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "criminal justice system",
        "domestic relations",
        "domestic violence",
        "family histories",
        "family violence",
        "law enforcement agencies"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-05-01T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02310.v1",
          "title": "Justice Systems Processing of Child Abuse and Neglect Cases in a Local Jurisdiction (County) in the United States, 1993-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Midtown Community Court in New York City, 1992-1994",
      "description": "In October 1993, the Midtown Community Court opened as a\r\nthree-year demonstration project designed to forge links with the\r\ncommunity in developing a problem-solving approach to quality-of-life\r\noffenses. The problems that this community-based courthouse sought to\r\naddress were specific to the court's midtown New York City location:\r\nhigh concentration of quality-of-life crimes, broad community\r\ndissatisfaction with court outcomes, visible signs of disorder, and\r\nclusters of persistent high-rate offenders with serious problems,\r\nincluding addiction and homelessness. This study was conducted to\r\nevaluate how well the new court was able to dispense justice locally\r\nand whether the establishment of the Midtown Community Court made a\r\ndifference in misdemeanor case processing. Data were collected at two\r\ntime periods for a comparative analysis. First, a baseline dataset\r\n(Part 1, Baseline Data) was constructed from administrative records,\r\nconsisting of a ten-percent random sample of all nonfelony\r\narraignments in Manhattan during the 12 months prior to the opening of\r\nthe Midtown Community Court. Second, comparable administrative data\r\n(Part 2, Comparison Data) were collected from all cases arraigned at\r\nthe Midtown Court during its first 12 months of operation, as well as\r\nfrom a random sample of all downtown nonfelony arraignments held\r\nduring this same time period. Both files contain variables on precinct\r\nof arrest, arraignment type, charges, bonds, dispositions, sentences,\r\ntotal number of court appearances, and total number of warrants\r\nissued, as well as prior felony and misdemeanor\r\nconvictions. Demographic variables include age, sex, and race of\r\noffender.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2785",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "addiction",
        "case processing",
        "communities",
        "courts",
        "homelessness",
        "misdemeanor offenses",
        "offenders",
        "quality of life"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2000-04-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02311.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Midtown Community Court in New York City, 1992-1994"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Early Identification of the Serious Habitual Juvenile Offender Using a Birth Cohort in Philadelphia, 1958-1984",
      "description": "Beginning in the mid-1980s, the Office of Juvenile Justice\r\nand Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) funded the creation of Habitual\r\nOffender Units (HOUs) in 13 cities. HOUs were created to prosecute\r\nhabitual juvenile offenders by deploying the most experienced\r\nattorneys to handle these cases from start to finish. By targeting the\r\nearliest points in the career sequence of the juvenile offenders, the\r\ngreatest number of serious offenses can potentially be averted.\r\nSelection criteria to qualify for priority prosecution by an HOU\r\nusually encompassed one or more generic components relating to aspects\r\nof a juvenile's present and prior offense record. In Philadelphia, to\r\nbe designated a serious habitual offender and to qualify for priority\r\nprosecution by the HOU, a youth had to have two or more prior\r\nadjudications or open cases for specific felonies, as well as a\r\ncurrent arrest for a specified felony. The first three police contacts\r\nin a Philadelphia juvenile offender's record were of special interest\r\nbecause they included the earliest point (i.e., the third contact) at\r\nwhich a youth could be prosecuted in the Philadelphia HOU, under their\r\nselection criteria. The main objectives of this study were to\r\ndetermine how well the selection criteria identified serious habitual\r\noffenders and which variables, reflecting HOU selection criteria,\r\ncriminal histories, and personal characteristics, were most strongly\r\nand consistently related to the frequency and seriousness of future\r\njuvenile and young adult offending. To accomplish this, an assessment\r\nwas conducted using a group of juveniles born in 1958 whose criminal\r\ncareer outcomes were already known. Applying the HOU selection\r\ncriteria to this group made it possible to determine the extent to\r\nwhich the criteria identified future habitual offending. Data for the\r\nanalyses were obtained from a birth cohort of Black and white males\r\nborn in 1958 who resided in Philadelphia from their 10th through their\r\n18th birthdays. Criminal careers represent police contacts for the\r\njuvenile years and arrests for the young adult years, for which police\r\ncontacts and arrests are synonymous. The 40 dependent variables were\r\ncomputed using 5 different criminal career aspects for 4 crime type\r\ngroups for 2 age intervals. The data also contain various dummy\r\nvariables related to prior offenses, including type of offense, number\r\nof prior offenses, disposition of the offenses, age at first prior\r\noffense, seriousness of first prior offense, weapon used, and whether\r\nit was a gang-related offense. Dummy variables pertaining to the\r\ncurrent offenses include type of offense, number of crime categories,\r\nnumber of charges, number of offenders, gender, race, and age of\r\noffenders, type of intimidation used, weapons used, number of crime\r\nvictims, gender, race, and age of victims, type of injury to victim,\r\ntype of victimization, characteristics of offense site, type of\r\ncomplainant, and police response. Percentile of the offender's\r\nsocioeconomic status is also provided. Continuous variables include\r\nage at first prior offense, age at most recent prior offense, age at\r\ncurrent offense, and average age of victims.",
      "modified": "2008-04-04T09:17:04",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2786",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "career criminals",
        "case processing",
        "criminal histories",
        "felony offenses",
        "intervention",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "prosecution",
        "recidivism prediction",
        "recidivists"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-10-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02312.v1",
          "title": "Early Identification of the Serious Habitual Juvenile Offender Using a Birth Cohort in Philadelphia, 1958-1984"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Lexington County, South Carolina, Domestic Violence Court, 1997-2002",
      "description": "A separate Criminal Domestic Violence Court (CDVC) was\r\nestablished in Lexington County, South Carolina, in November 1999, to\r\nhold perpetrators of domestic violence accountable through increasing\r\nfines and jail time and to place a strong emphasis on mandatory\r\nbatterer treatment programs. The CDVC was a specialized court that\r\ncombined the efforts of law enforcement, judges, prosecutors, mental\r\nhealth professionals, and victim advocates to improve the safety of\r\ndomestic violence victims and hold offenders accountable. The\r\nresearchers undertook to evaluate and measure the extent to which the\r\nCDVC was successful in implementing its goals. For the process\r\nevaluation, interviews were conducted in 2002 with 50 victims and 50\r\ndefendants to examine their overall level of satisfaction with the\r\ncourt process, their perceptions of procedural justice, and their\r\nrecommendations for improving the CDVC process. Interviews were\r\nconducted in person using structured questions immediately after a\r\ncase was heard. The outcome evaluation consisted of two methods of\r\ndata collection. A time series intervention analysis examined the\r\nmonthly frequency of criminal domestic violence for the years 1997\r\nthrough 2001. Criminal domestic violence cases were compared for the\r\n34 months before the establishment of the CDVC (January 1997 to\r\nOctober 1999) and the first 26 months following its implementation\r\n(November 1999 to December 2001). Additionally, in an effort to\r\nexamine the impact of the Lexington County Criminal Domestic Violence\r\nCourt on individual case outcomes, a recidivism analysis was conducted\r\non a random sample of 400 criminal domestic violence cases. Of these\r\ncases, 200 were control cases drawn from the Lexington County\r\nSheriff's Department's arrest database for the period January 1997 to\r\nJune 1999, and 200 were treatment cases comprised of domestic violence\r\narrest cases that occurred between December 1999 and December 2000 and\r\nprocessed through CDVC. Variables in Part 1 (Victim Interview Data)\r\nand Part 2 (Defendant Interview Data) included responses to structured\r\ninterview questions about the victims' and offenders' perceptions of\r\nvarious aspects of the court process, whether they felt treated with\r\ndignity and respect, and their overall impression of the CDVC response\r\nto domestic violence. Variables in Part 3 (Monthly Arrest Data)\r\ninclude court period, month, and frequency of monthly domestic\r\nviolence arrests, monthly simple assault arrests, and monthly\r\naggravated assault arrests. Variables in Part 4 (Recidivism Data)\r\ninclude race, age, and gender of offender, employment status, booking\r\ndate, days in jail prior to trial, number of charges pending, number\r\nof prior domestic violence offenses, date of first re-arrest,\r\nrecidivism within first year and a half, days free of arrest, if\r\ndefendant was diverted to pretrial intervention, and the amount of the\r\nfine.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2787",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "domestic violence",
        "offenders",
        "outcome evaluation",
        "process evaluation",
        "recidivism",
        "victim safety"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04045.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Lexington County, South Carolina, Domestic Violence Court, 1997-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Evaluation of the Juvenile Accountability Incentive Block Grant Program, 1998-2002",
      "description": "This study examined the operation of the Juvenile\r\nAccountability Incentive Block Grant program (JAIBG) from fiscal years\r\n1998 through 2000. In order to describe how states implemented the\r\nJAIBG program, this study examined the program's effects on state and\r\nlocal juvenile justice policies and practices, which included studying\r\nhow states awarded the grant funds to localities and for what\r\npurposes, and an assessment of how states changed their policies and\r\npractices during this period. Variables in Part 1 (Juvenile\r\nAccountability Incentive Block Grant (JAIBG) Subgrant Follow-Up\r\nInformation Form Data) provide grant information, jurisdiction type,\r\nplanning typology of state, amount of funds budgeted for\r\nadministrative purposes, and for each of 12 purpose areas, total\r\namount of funds spent in subgrant, and number of the various entities\r\ninvolved in juvenile crime prevention. Variables in Part 2 (Fiscal\r\nYear 1998 Supplemental Programmatic Information Form Data) provide\r\ngrant information, jurisdiction type, planning typology of state, type\r\nof program, primary purpose of funded programs in each of the 12\r\npurpose areas (if the funds supported a new program in that purpose\r\narea), as well as allocation of funds and total funds in each purpose\r\narea. Variables in Parts 3-5 (Perceptions and Attitudes About the\r\nJAIBG Program Survey Data for JAIBG Subgrant Recipients, Perceptions\r\nand Attitudes About the JAIBG Program Survey Data for State Juvenile\r\nCrime Enforcement Coalition (JCEC) Members, and Perceptions and\r\nAttitudes About the JAIBG Program Survey Data for Local Juvenile Crime\r\nEnforcement Coalition (JCEC) Members) provide state, planning typology\r\nof state, and recipient's professional affiliations (by category). The\r\nsurveys also included questions to measure the recipient's\r\nsatisfaction with the JAIBG program and the funding received. Data\r\navailable in this collection were obtained from the following two\r\nsources: (1) data collected by Follow-Up Information Forms (FIFs) for\r\nfiscal years 1998, 1999, and 2000 (Part 1), and (2) mail survey data\r\ncollected by Abt Associates Inc., which included: programmatic and\r\nfinancial data for a sample of fiscal year 1998 programs (Part 2),\r\nattitudinal and opinion surveys of a sample of subgrant recipients\r\n(Part 3), state Juvenile Crime Enforcement Coalition (JCEC) members\r\n(Part 4), and a sample of local JCEC members (Part 5).",
      "modified": "2006-09-22T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2788",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attitudes",
        "funding",
        "grants",
        "juvenile justice",
        "perceptions",
        "process evaluation",
        "satisfaction"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-09-22T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04046.v1",
          "title": "National Evaluation of the Juvenile Accountability Incentive Block Grant Program, 1998-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Waiver Effects in Maryland, 1998-2000    ",
      "description": "The purpose of this research was to assist policymakers in\r\n determining if the targeted youths affected by the waiver laws passed\r\n by the Maryland legislature in 1994 and 1998 were being processed as\r\n intended. The waiver laws were enacted to ensure that a youth who was\r\n unwilling to comply with treatment and/or committed a serious offense\r\n would have a serious consequence to his/her action and, therefore,\r\n would be processed in the adult system. As a result of the\r\n legislation, four pathways of court processing emerged which created\r\n four groups of youths to study: at-risk of waiver (not waived),\r\n waiver, legislative waiver, and reverse waver. A variety of data\r\n sources in both the juvenile and adult systems were triangulated to\r\n obtain the necessary information to accurately describe the youths\r\n involved. The triangulation of data from multiple file sources\r\n happened in a variety of formats (automated, hardcopy, and electronic\r\n files) from a variety of agencies to compare and contrast youths\r\n processed in the juvenile and adult systems. The five legislative\r\n criteria (age, mental and physical condition, amenability to\r\n treatment, crime seriousness, and public safety) plus extra-legal data\r\n were used as a framework to profile the youths in this study. Many of\r\n the variables chosen to explore each domain were included in previous\r\n studies. Other variables, such as those designed to operationalize\r\n mental health issues (not defined by the legislation) were chosen to\r\n extend the literature and to generate the most complete profile of\r\n youths processed in each system. The study includes variables\r\n pertinent to the five legislative criteria in addition to demographic\r\n and family information variables such as gender, race, and\r\n socioeconomic status, information on school expulsions, school\r\n suspensions, gang involvement, drug history, health, and\r\nhospitalization.",
      "modified": "2005-03-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2789",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "courts",
        "jurisdiction",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "prediction",
        "prosecution"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04077.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Waiver Effects in Maryland, 1998-2000    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "North Carolina Highway Traffic Study, 2000-2001",
      "description": "This study investigated whether the North Carolina State\r\nHighway Patrol (NCSHP) practiced racial profiling. The NCSHP provided\r\ndata on all vehicular stops (Parts 1 and 2), written warnings (Part\r\n3), and citations (Part 4) its officers issued in 2000. This included\r\ndata on what the stops or tickets were for, the race, sex, and age of\r\nthe driver, and the make, model, and year of the car being driven.\r\nData on accidents in 2000 (Part 5), also obtained from the NCSHP, were\r\nused to examine whether there were racial disparities in unsafe\r\ndriving practices. These data included information about what caused\r\nthe accident and the race, sex, and age of the driver. The NCSHP also\r\nsupplied data on all officers who worked for the NCSHP in 2000 (Part\r\n6), including their race, age, and rank. The data in Part 6 can be\r\nlinked to the data in Parts 3 and 4. In addition, two surveys of North\r\nCarolina drivers were conducted to gather information on reported\r\ntypical driving behaviors that may influence the probability of being\r\nstopped, and to gather information about stops conducted by law\r\nenforcement agencies across the state. One was conducted using a\r\nsample of North Carolina drivers who had recently renewed their\r\nlicenses (Part 7), and the other used a sample of North Carolina\r\ndrivers who were ticketed for speeding between June 1, 1999, and June\r\n1, 2000 (Part 8).",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2790",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "driving habits",
        "highways",
        "police",
        "racial discrimination",
        "traffic accidents",
        "traffic offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-07T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04078.v1",
          "title": "North Carolina Highway Traffic Study, 2000-2001"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Spatial Analysis of Rare Crimes:  Homicides in Chicago, Illinois, 1989-1991",
      "description": "This project's main goal was to develop an analytical\r\n framework that could be used for analysis of rare crimes observed at\r\n local (intra-city) levels of geographic aggregation. To demonstrate the\r\n application of this framework to a real-world issue, this project\r\n analyzed the occurrence of different types of homicide at both the\r\n census tract and neighborhood cluster level in Chicago. Homicide counts\r\n for Chicago's 865 census tracts for 1989-1991 were obtained from\r\n HOMICIDES IN CHICAGO, 1965-1995 (ICPSR 6399), Part 1: Victim Level Data.\r\n The types of homicide examined were gang-related, instrumental,\r\n family-related expressive, known person expressive, stranger expressive,\r\n and other. Demographic and socioeconomic data at the census tract level\r\n for the year 1990 were obtained from the Neighborhood Change Database\r\n (NCDB) at the Urban Institute. Part 1 contains these data, as initially\r\n obtained, at the census tract level. Part 2 contains an aggregated\r\n version of the same data for Chicago's 343 neighborhood clusters as\r\ndefined by the Project on Human Development in Chicago's Neighborhoods.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2791",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census tract level",
        "crime patterns",
        "homicide",
        "neighborhoods"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2004-10-08T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04079.v1",
          "title": "Spatial Analysis of Rare Crimes:  Homicides in Chicago, Illinois, 1989-1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Tribal Strategies Against Violence (TSAV) Initiative in Four Tribal Sites in the United States, 1995-1999",
      "description": "This study evaluated the Tribal Strategies Against Violence\r\n (TSAV) Initiative. The TSAV was a federal-tribal partnership, lasting\r\n from 1995 to 1999, designed to develop comprehensive strategies in\r\n tribal communities to reduce crime, violence, and substance abuse.\r\n This study involved four of the seven TSAV sites: the Chickasaw Nation\r\n in Oklahoma, Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes in Montana, the\r\n Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians in Michigan, and\r\n the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians in North Dakota. A survey\r\n of TSAV stakeholders at the four sites was conducted in the summer and\r\n fall of 1999. The objectives of the survey were to gauge TSAV\r\n stakeholders' perceptions about the following: (1) the serious crime,\r\n violence, and quality of life issues in each community and the extent\r\n to which the local TSAV initiative had addressed those issues, (2) the\r\n intent and ultimate outcomes of the TSAV program, (3) obstacles to\r\n successful implementation of TSAV activities, and (4) decision-making\r\n processes used in planning and implementing TSAV locally. Offense data\r\n were also gathered at the Fort Peck site for 1995 to 1998 and at the\r\nGrand Traverse Band site for 1997 to 1999.",
      "modified": "2005-03-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2792",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Native Americans",
        "communities",
        "crime reduction",
        "evaluation",
        "quality of life",
        "substance abuse",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-01-19T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04080.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Tribal Strategies Against Violence (TSAV) Initiative in Four Tribal Sites in the United States, 1995-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Battering, Work, and Welfare in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 2001-2002",
      "description": "The project's primary research objective was to assess the degree to which violence, sabotage, and control present obstacles to waged work and job training for women in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It sought to develop and assess instruments and generate data to serve as guideposts for policy and service delivery.  The study consisted of two parts: (1) a series of interviews with 40 female welfare recipients, and (2) a community literacy project that resulted in a collection of narratives by female welfare recipients.\r\nInterviews were conducted with 40 Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) recipients who were enrolled at the Reemployment Transition Center (RTC) in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, between May 29, 2001, and June 27, 2001.\r\nAfter explaining the research project to the intake group, the interviewers met in private with interested potential subjects. The interviews consisted of an initial face-to-face retrospective interview (Parts 1 through 5), conducted when subjects enrolled at RTC, and three follow-up interviews designed to be administered quarterly.\r\nThe first follow-up interview (Part 6) was conducted between October 15, 2001, and May 7, 2002. The second follow-up interview (Part 7) was conducted between March 12, 2002, and May 21, 2002. The final follow-up (Part 8) interview was conducted between July 3, 2002, and November 15, 2002.\r\nFollow-up interviews were in person or by telephone (depending on the respondent's preference).\r\nA key innovation of this research project was to gather data on school, work, welfare, and relationships with enough precision to trace the complex connections among battering, work, and welfare over the course of poor women's lives (Part 9). To do so, researchers collected data on the start and end dates of each period of education, each job, each period on welfare, and each relationship. These data enabled researchers to compare the number and length of spells at work and on welfare for women who did and women who did not report various obstacles, including battering.\r\nFinally, researchers summarized some elements of the longitudinal data such as relationship and employment information into a data file (Part 10). In all, there are 10 quantitative data files encompassing 1,895 variables.\r\nIn addition to the 10 quantitative data files, there are respondent answers to open text questions (Part 11).  Interviewers were able to record field notes, which included observations about the interview context, overall impressions of the process, elaborated answers to open-ended questions, etc. (Part 12).  There are also 8 autobiographical narratives to serve as sources of qualitative data on the ways current and former welfare recipients experience and perceive work, welfare, and relationships (including abuse) (Part 13).\r\nThe Part 1 (Retrospective Demographic and Hardship Data) data file contains demographic information including living arrangements and income. The Part 2 (Retrospective Education Data) data file contains information related to the respondent's prior education. The Part 3 (Retrospective Employment Data) data file contains information related to the respondent's employment history. The Part 4 (Retrospective Welfare Data) contains information related to the respondent's welfare history. The Part 5 (Retrospective Relationship Data) data file contains information related to the Work-Related Control, Abuse, and Sabotage Checklist (WORCASC) and the Work/School Abuse Scale (W/SAS), which asked questions about interference, sabotage, and violence in relationships.\r\nThe Part 6 (First Follow-Up Interview Data), Part 7 (Second Follow-Up Interview Data), and Part 8 (Final Follow-Up Interview Data) data files include follow-up information to that collected in Parts 1-5. The Part 9 (Date and Spell Data) data file provides data on the start and end dates of each period of education, each job, each period on welfare, and each relationship, and the Part 10 (Summary Longitudinal Data) data file summarizes some elements of the longitudinal data.",
      "modified": "2012-04-24T14:21:02",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2793",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "domestic violence",
        "educational background",
        "employment",
        "marital status",
        "violence",
        "violence against women",
        "welfare services"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-04-24T14:10:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04081.v1",
          "title": "Battering, Work, and Welfare in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 2001-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Measure 11 Sentencing Reform in Oregon: Implementation and System Impact, 1990-1999",
      "description": "This study explored the implementation and impact of\r\nMeasure 11 (passed by Oregon voters in 1994), which imposed long\r\nmandatory prison terms for 16 designated violent and sex-related\r\noffenses, prohibited \"earned time,\" and provided for mandatory waiver\r\nof youthful offenders to adult court. Measure 11 penalties were longer\r\nthan those imposed under sentencing guidelines. Juveniles aged 15\r\nyears or older were also subject to the measure. The researchers\r\naddressed the implementation and impact of the measure on prosecution,\r\nsentencing, and convictions, both statewide and in three separate\r\ncounties based on the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission (OCJC) data\r\nand the Oregon Department of Corrections (DOC) data. Variables\r\ninclude offender characteristics, plea trial information, number of\r\nconvictions, prison term for convictions, severity of offense,\r\nM11-eligible and alternate offense, and description of most severe\r\noffense.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2794",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arson",
        "assault",
        "kidnapping",
        "manslaughter",
        "murder",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing guidelines",
        "sentencing reforms",
        "sex offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-03-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04087.v1",
          "title": "Measure 11 Sentencing Reform in Oregon: Implementation and System Impact, 1990-1999"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Bureau of Justice Assistance Mental Health Court Initiative at Seven Sites in the United States, 2003-2004",
      "description": "This study evaluated seven mental health courts that were\r\npartially funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. Data were\r\ncollected on 285 formal referrals to the seven courts between November\r\n1, 2003, and January 31, 2004. For every referral, court staff completed\r\na one-page questionnaire that covered (1) identification of the\r\nreferring agent, (2) characteristics of the referred person, including\r\nage, gender, race, criminal charges, and type of mental disorder, and\r\n(3) the disposition decision.",
      "modified": "2005-03-15T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2795",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "courts",
        "mental disorders",
        "mental health"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-03-15T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04114.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Bureau of Justice Assistance Mental Health Court Initiative at Seven Sites in the United States, 2003-2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Rural and Urban Trends in Family and Intimate Partner Homicide in the United States, 1980-1999  ",
      "description": "This research project examined rural and urban trends in\r\nfamily and intimate partner homicide for the 20-year period from 1980\r\nthrough 1999. The construct of place served as a backdrop against\r\nwhich changes in trends in family/partner homicide were tracked, and\r\nagainst which various independent measures that purportedly explain\r\nvariation in the rates were tested. The project merged data from\r\nseveral sources. The offender data file from the Federal Bureau of\r\nInvestigation's (FBI) Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) series for\r\n1980 through 1999 was the primary data source. Data for arrests for\r\nviolent crime, drug, and alcohol-related offenses were obtained from\r\nthe FBI Report A Arrest File. Population, population density, and race\r\n(and racial segregation) data from the decennial U.S. Census for 1980,\r\n1990, and 2000 were also obtained. Data on hospitals, educational\r\nattainment, unemployment, and per capita income were obtained from the\r\n2002 Area Resource File (ARF). The total number of proprietors (farm\r\nand non-farm) in the United States by state and county for each year\r\nwere provided by the Regional Economic Profiles data. The project's\r\npopulation and proximity indicator used four categories: metropolitan,\r\nnonmetropolitan populations adjacent to a metropolitan area,\r\nnonmetropolitan populations not adjacent to a metropolitan area, and\r\nrural. Data include homicide rates for 1980 through 1999 for intimate\r\npartner homicide, family homicide, all other homicide, and all\r\nhomicide. Additional variables are included as measures of community\r\nsocioeconomic distress, such as residential overcrowding, isolation,\r\ntraditionalist views of women and family, lack of access to health\r\ncare, and substance abuse. Five-year averages are included for each of\r\nthe rates and measures listed above.",
      "modified": "2005-04-07T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2796",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime patterns",
        "family violence",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "murder",
        "population characteristics",
        "population trends",
        "rural crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-04-07T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04115.v1",
          "title": "Rural and Urban Trends in Family and Intimate Partner Homicide in the United States, 1980-1999  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Labor Force Participation in Illinois, 1999-2002",
      "description": "\r\nThe first goal of this study was to identify the incidence of partner violence among Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients over a three-year period. The second goal of this study was to examine the impact of partner violence on women's labor force participation over time. A final goal of this research was to explore the short and longer-term consequences of victimization on women's employment and economic well-being, as well as their physical and mental health.\r\n\r\n\r\nThis study used the first three years of data from the Illinois Families Study (IFS). The first of the annual surveys was administered between November 1999 and September 2000, the second between February 2001 and September 2001, and the third between February 2002 and September 2002.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe three data files contain very similar information including such items as a household roster, housing and neighborhood characteristics, employment, literacy and skills, parenting, and children. There is also information related to the respondent's history, health, self-efficacy, life events, experiences with domestic violence, civic participation and social support, income resources, and experiences with welfare.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe Part 1 (Wave 1 Data) data file contains 1,323 cases and 942 variables.\r\nThe Part 2 (Wave 2 Data) data file contains 1,183 cases and 763 variables.\r\nThe Part 3 (Wave 3 Data) data file contains 1,072 cases and 778 variables.\r\n\r\nAdditional information about the Illinois Families Study (IFS) is available on the IFS Web site.",
      "modified": "2012-05-23T14:42:50",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2797",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "employment",
        "health status",
        "intimate partner violence",
        "job history",
        "mental health",
        "violence against women",
        "welfare reform"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-05-23T14:34:58",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04126.v1",
          "title": "Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Labor Force Participation in Illinois, 1999-2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Assessing the Delivery of Community Policing Services in Ada County, Idaho, 2002",
      "description": "This study was conducted to explore the ways that enable\r\n the Ada County Sheriff's Office (ACSO) to examine its behavior in five\r\n areas that embody its adoption of community policing elements: (1)\r\n periodic assessments of citizens' perceptions of crime and police\r\n services, (2) substation policing, (3) patrol based in\r\n problem-oriented identification and resolution, (4) performance\r\n evaluation in a community-oriented policing (COP)/problem-oriented\r\n policing (POP) environment, and (5) the building of community\r\n partnerships. The researchers strived to obtain both transitive and\r\n recursive effects. One of the goals of this project was to facilitate\r\n the ACSO's efforts toward self-reflection, and by doing so, become a\r\n learning organization. In order to do this, data were collected, via\r\n survey, from both citizens of Ada County and from deputies employed by\r\n the ACSO. The citizen survey was a random, stratified telephone\r\n survey, using CATI technology, administered to 761 Ada County\r\n residents who received patrol services from the ACSO. The survey was\r\n designed to correspond to a similar survey conducted in 1997\r\n (DEVELOPING A PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING MODEL IN ADA COUNTY, IDAHO,\r\n 1997-1998 [ICPSR 2654]) in the same area regarding similar issues:\r\n citizens' fear of crime, citizens' satisfaction with police services,\r\n the extent of public knowledge about and interest in ideas of\r\n community policing, citizens' police service needs, sheriff's office\r\n service needs and their views of the community policing mandate. The\r\n deputy survey was a self-enumerated questionnaire administered to 54\r\n deputies and sergeants of the ACSO during a pre-arranged, regular\r\n monthly training. This survey consisted of four sections: the\r\n deputies' perception of crime problems, rating of the deputy\r\n performance evaluation, ethical issues in policing, and departmental\r\nrelations.",
      "modified": "2006-01-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2798",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attitudes",
        "community policing",
        "fear of crime",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "organizational change",
        "perceptions",
        "police citizen interactions",
        "police community relations",
        "police departments",
        "police effectiveness",
        "public safety",
        "rural crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2006-01-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04152.v1",
          "title": "Assessing the Delivery of Community Policing Services in Ada County, Idaho, 2002"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Impact of the No Early Release Act (NERA) on Prosecution and Sentencing in New Jersey, 1996-2000   ",
      "description": "This study examined New Jersey's No Early Release Act\r\n(NERA), which became effective in 1997. NERA required that offenders\r\nconvicted of violent crimes serve at least 85 percent of their\r\nsentences before becoming eligible for parole. This study's primary\r\ngoal was to determine whether prosecutors changed their charging and\r\nplea bargaining practices in order to obtain sentences under NERA that\r\nwere roughly equivalent to those imposed before NERA. Data were\r\nobtained from the New Jersey Administrative Office of the Courts for\r\n1996 to May 2000. These data included every case in which a crime\r\ncovered by the No Early Release Act was charged and, for comparison,\r\nevery case involving a burglary charge, a charge not covered by\r\nNERA. These data cover defendants' progress through the New Jersey\r\ncourt system, including the initial charge, indictment, and\r\nsentencing.",
      "modified": "2005-02-25T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2799",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "disposition (legal)",
        "mandatory sentences",
        "plea bargains",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "sentencing reforms"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-02-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04178.v1",
          "title": "Impact of the No Early Release Act (NERA) on Prosecution and Sentencing in New Jersey, 1996-2000   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN):  Systematic Social Observation, 1995    ",
      "description": "The Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods\r\n (PHDCN) was a large-scale, interdisciplinary study of how families,\r\n schools, and neighborhoods affect child and adolescent development.\r\n One component of the PHDCN was the Systematic Social Observation\r\n (SSO). The SSO was a standardized approach for directly observing the\r\n physical, social, and economic characteristics of neighborhoods, one\r\n block at a time. In 1995, the PHDCN initiated a combined person-based\r\n and videotaped approach to collecting systematic observations of\r\n neighborhoods. Eighty of the 343 Neighborhood Clusters were used in\r\n this study. Once the sampling was complete, the block face (the block\r\n segment on one side of the street) became the unit of observation.\r\n Using videotape and observer logs, data were collected in the 80\r\n sampled Chicago neighborhoods. Only a sample of block faces were\r\n selected for coding due to budget expenses. The National Opinion\r\n Research Center (NORC) collected the data for the SSO. Between June\r\n and October of 1995, trained observers from NORC drove a sports\r\n utility vehicle down every block within the 80 sampled neighborhoods.\r\n A videographer videotaped both sides of each block, while two\r\n observers recorded characteristics of each block face on observer\r\n logs. Further coding of the videotapes and observer logs was conducted\r\nby NORC staff.",
      "modified": "2005-07-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2800",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "communities",
        "delinquent behavior",
        "gangs",
        "housing",
        "housing conditions",
        "neighborhood characteristics",
        "neighborhood conditions",
        "neighborhoods",
        "perceptions",
        "social behavior",
        "social control",
        "social indicators",
        "substance abuse",
        "urban areas",
        "urban crime",
        "violenc"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "isPartOf": "3702",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2005-07-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR13578.v1",
          "title": "Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN):  Systematic Social Observation, 1995    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Reactions to Crime in Atlanta and Chicago, 1979-1980  ",
      "description": "Two previously released data collections from ICPSR are\r\ncombined in this dataset: CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH AND LOW CRIME\r\nNEIGHBORHOODS IN ATLANTA, 1980 (ICPSR 7951) and CRIME FACTORS AND\r\nNEIGHBORHOOD DECLINE IN CHICAGO, 1979 (ICPSR 7952). Information for\r\nICPSR 7951 was obtained from 523 residents interviewed in six selected\r\nneighborhoods in Atlanta, Georgia. A research team from the Research\r\nTriangle Institute sampled and surveyed the residents.  ICPSR 7952\r\ncontains 3,310 interviews of Chicago residents in eight selected\r\nneighborhoods. The combined data collection contains variables on\r\ntopics such as residents' demographics and socioeconomic status,\r\npersonal crime rates, property crime rates, neighborhood crime rates,\r\nand neighborhood characteristics. The documentation contains three\r\npieces of information for each variable: variable reference numbers\r\nfor both the Atlanta and Chicago datasets, the complete wording of the\r\nquestions put to the respondents of each survey, and the exact wording of\r\nthe coding schemes adopted by the researchers.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2801",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "cities",
        "communities",
        "community participation",
        "crime",
        "crime impact",
        "fear of crime",
        "juvenile offenders",
        "neighborhood conditions",
        "police effectiveness",
        "police protection",
        "property values",
        "race relations",
        "reactions to crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08215.v2",
          "title": "Reactions to Crime in Atlanta and Chicago, 1979-1980  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Effectiveness of Police Response: Denver, 1982",
      "description": "This data collection investigates the nature of law\r\n enforcement by recording police behavior in problematic situations,\r\n primarily disturbances and traffic stops. The data collection contains\r\n two files. The first consists of information on disturbance\r\n encounters. Disturbance variables include type of disturbance, manner\r\n of investigation, designation of police response, several situational\r\n variables such as type of setting, number of victims, bystanders,\r\n suspects, and witnesses, demeanor of participants toward the police,\r\n type of police response, and demeanor of police toward\r\n participants. The second file contains data on traffic offenses. The\r\n variables include manner of investigation, incident code, officers'\r\n description of the incident, condition of the vehicle stopped, police\r\n contact with the passengers of the vehicle, demeanor of passengers\r\n toward the police, demeanor of police toward the passengers, and\r\n resolution of the situation. The data were collected based on field\r\nobservation, using an instrument for recording observations.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2802",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime control",
        "crime prevention",
        "law enforcement",
        "police community relations",
        "police effectiveness",
        "police response",
        "traffic offenses"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08217.v1",
          "title": "Effectiveness of Police Response: Denver, 1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Crime Days Precursors Study:  Baltimore, 1952-1976",
      "description": "This data collection focuses on 354 male narcotic addicts\r\n who were selected using a stratified random sample from a population\r\n of 6,149 known narcotic abusers arrested or identified by the\r\n Baltimore, Maryland, Police Department between 1952 and\r\n 1976. Variables include respondent's use of controlled drugs,\r\n including marijuana, hallucinogens, amphetamines, barbiturates,\r\n codeine, heroin, methadone, cocaine, tranquilizers, and other\r\n narcotics. Also of interest is the respondent's past criminal activity\r\n including arrests, length of incarceration, educational attainment,\r\n employment history, personal income, mobility, and drug treatment, if\r\nany.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2803",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "addiction",
        "arrests",
        "controlled drugs",
        "criminal histories",
        "drug dependence",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug treatment",
        "drug use",
        "education",
        "income",
        "job history",
        "social history"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08222.v1",
          "title": "Crime Days Precursors Study:  Baltimore, 1952-1976"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Early Identification of the Chronic Offender, [1978-1980:  California]   ",
      "description": "Patterns of adult criminal behavior are examined in this \r\n data collection. Data covering the adult years of peak criminal \r\n activity (from approximately 18 to 26 years of age) were obtained from \r\n samples of delinquent youths who had been incarcerated in three \r\n California Youth Authority institutions during the 1960s: Preston, \r\n Fricot, and the Northern California Youth Center. Data were obtained \r\n from three sources: official arrest records of the California Bureau of \r\n Criminal Investigation and Identification (CII), supplementary data \r\n from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the California Bureau of \r\n Vital Statistics. Follow-up data were collected between 1978 and 1981. \r\n There are two files per sample site. The first is a background data \r\n file containing information obtained while the subjects were housed in \r\n Youth Authority institutions, and the second is a follow-up history \r\n offense file containing data from arrest records. Each individual is \r\n identified by a unique ID number, which is the same in the background \r\nand offense history files.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2804",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United States",
        "arrests",
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "criminal justice system",
        "juvenile delinquency"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08226.v1",
          "title": "Early Identification of the Chronic Offender, [1978-1980:  California]   "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Justice Response to Victim Harm in the United States, 1981",
      "description": "This data collection examines the ways in which victim harm \r\n affects decisions regarding arrest, prosecution, and sentencing, and \r\n the impact of these decisions on the victim's perception of the \r\n criminal justice system. Five types of offenses were studied: homicide, \r\n sexual assault, burglary, robbery, and aggravated assault. The victim \r\n file contains information on personal characteristics, results of \r\n victimization, involvement in case processing, use of victim assistance \r\n service, satisfaction with case outcomes, and opinions about the court \r\n system. The police file and the prosecutor file variables cover \r\n personal background, screening decisions on scenario cases, \r\n communication with victims, and opinions about the role of victims in \r\n the criminal justice system. The prosecutor file also includes \r\n sentencing recommendations on the scenarios. Data in the judge file \r\n cover personal background, sentencing recommendations on the scenario \r\n cases, communications with victims, sources of information regarding \r\n victim harm, and opinions about the role of victims in the criminal \r\njustice system.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2805",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "aggravated assault",
        "arrests",
        "burglary",
        "case processing",
        "criminal justice system",
        "homicide",
        "perceptions",
        "prosecution",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "sexual assault",
        "victim services",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1989-09-26T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08249.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Justice Response to Victim Harm in the United States, 1981"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault: Minneapolis, 1981-1982",
      "description": "This data collection contains information on 330 incidents\r\nof domestic violence in Minneapolis. Part 1, Police Data, contains data\r\nfrom the initial police reports filled out after each incident. Parts\r\n2-5 are based on interviews that were conducted with all parties to the\r\ndomestic assaults. Information for Part 2, Initial Data, was gathered\r\nfrom the victims after the incidents. Part 3, Follow-Up Data, consists\r\nof data from follow-up interviews with the victims and with relatives\r\nand acquaintances of both victims and suspects. There could be up to 12\r\ncontacts per case. Suspect interviews are the source for Part 4,\r\nSuspect Data. An experimental section, Part 5, Repeat Data, contains\r\ninformation on repeat incidents of domestic assault from interviews\r\nwith victims. Parts 2-5 include items such as socioeconomic and\r\ndemographic data describing the suspect and the victim, relationship\r\n(husband, wife, boyfriend, girlfriend, lover, divorced, separated),\r\nnature of the argument that spurred the assault, presence or absence of\r\nphysical violence, and the nature and extent of police contact in the\r\nincident. The collection also includes police records, which are the\r\nbasis for Parts 6-9. These files record the date of the crime,\r\nethnicity of the participants, presence or absence of alcohol or drugs\r\nand weapons, and whether a police assault occurred.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2806",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "drug law offenses",
        "ethnicity",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08250.v2",
          "title": "Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault: Minneapolis, 1981-1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Search Warrant Procedures in Seven Cities, 1984:  [United States] ",
      "description": "These data were collected in seven unnamed cities by the\r\nNational Center of State Courts. Court cases were identified in one of\r\nthree ways: (1) observation during real-time interviews, (2) court\r\nrecords of real-time interviews, or (3) court records of historical\r\ncases. The variables in this dataset include the rank of the law\r\nenforcement officer applying for the warrant, the type of agency\r\napplying for the warrant, general object of the search requested,\r\nspecific area to be searched, type of crime being investigated,\r\ncentral offense named in the warrant, evidence upon which the warrant\r\napplication is based, and disposition of the warrant application.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2807",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "criminal investigations",
        "criminal justice system",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "police response",
        "search warrants",
        "state courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08254.v1",
          "title": "Search Warrant Procedures in Seven Cities, 1984:  [United States] "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Youths and Deterrence:  Columbia, South Carolina, 1979-1981  ",
      "description": "This is an investigation of a cohort of high school-aged\r\nyouth in Columbia, South Carolina. Surveys were conducted in three\r\nconsecutive years from 1979 to 1981 in nine high schools. Students\r\nwere interviewed for the first time at the beginning of their\r\nsophomore year in high school. An identical questionnaire was given to\r\nthe same students when they were in the 11th and 12th grades. The\r\nlongitudinal data contain respondents' demographic and socioeconomic\r\ncharacteristics, educational aspirations, occupational aims, and peer\r\ngroup activities. Also included is information on offenses committed,\r\nthe number of times respondents were caught by the police, their\r\nattitudes toward deviancy, and perceived certainty of punishment.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2808",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "career goals",
        "crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "education",
        "high school students",
        "juvenile delinquency",
        "secondary education",
        "students",
        "youths"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1986-06-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08255.v2",
          "title": "Youths and Deterrence:  Columbia, South Carolina, 1979-1981  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Cost Effectiveness of Misdemeanant Probation in Hamilton County, Ohio, 1981-1982",
      "description": "This research was designed to determine whether the\r\n supervision of misdemeanant probationers was cost-effective for\r\n increasing the level of successful probation completions in Hamilton\r\n County, Ohio. The primary objective was to examine the relationships\r\n among these factors: supervision costs, the collection of court costs,\r\n fines, and restitution, types of supervision, risk assessment, and\r\n probationer conduct for the population of probationers. Probationers\r\n were initially classified according to risk assessment and then\r\n randomly assigned to a supervision category. The probationer's risk\r\n potential was a numerical score derived from demographic background\r\n variables, prior record, and history of substance use. The DSCP\r\n (Degree of Successful Completion of Probation) was developed\r\n specifically to measure probationer conduct and to compare trends and\r\n relationships.  The variables examined in the study include: risk\r\n assessment at intake, supervision level assigned, number of times the\r\n probationer was assigned to probation, start and planned termination\r\n dates, date of last status change, status at termination, degree of\r\n successful completion of probation achieved, costs incurred in\r\n administering probation, and amounts collected from each probationer\r\n for court costs, restitution, and fines. Although data were collected\r\n on 7,072 misdemeanant probation experiences, there are only 2,756\r\n probationers included in the study. The remaining 4,316 cases were\r\n excluded due to failure of the probationer to show up for screening or\r\nfor other reasons that did not meet the research criteria.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2809",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "administrative costs",
        "cost effectiveness",
        "court costs",
        "criminal justice system",
        "probation",
        "probation conditions",
        "program evaluation",
        "restitution programs",
        "risk assessment",
        "supervised liberty"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08259.v1",
          "title": "Cost Effectiveness of Misdemeanant Probation in Hamilton County, Ohio, 1981-1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Influence of Sanctions and Opportunities on Rates of Bank Robbery, 1970-1975:  [United States]",
      "description": "This study was designed to explain variations in crime rates \r\n and to examine the deterrent effects of sanctions on crime. The study \r\n concentrated on bank robberies, but it also examined burglaries and \r\n other kinds of robberies. In examining these effects the study \r\n condidered three sets of factors: (1) Economic considerations-- the \r\n cost/benefit factors that individuals consider in deciding whether or \r\n not to perform a crime, (2) Degree of anomie--the amount of alienation \r\n and isolation individuals feel toward society and the effect of these \r\n feelings on the individuals' performing a crime, and (3) \r\n Opportunity--the effect of exposure, attractiveness, and degree of \r\n guardianship on an object being taken. These factors were explored by \r\n gathering information on such topics as: crime clearance rates, \r\n arrests, and sentences, bank attributes, and socioeconomic and \r\ndemographic information.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2810",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "United States",
        "arrests",
        "banks",
        "burglary",
        "crime",
        "criminal justice system",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "income",
        "migration",
        "robbery",
        "sentencing",
        "social class structure",
        "unemployment",
        "urban affairs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1987-10-12T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08260.v1",
          "title": "Influence of Sanctions and Opportunities on Rates of Bank Robbery, 1970-1975:  [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Age Cohort Arrest Rates, 1970-1980",
      "description": "The data for this collection were gathered from the 1970 and\r\n1980 Censuses and the Uniform Crime Reports for 1970 through 1980. The\r\nunit of analysis in this data collection is cities. Included are\r\npopulation totals by age group and arrest data for selected crimes by\r\nage group for Atlanta, Georgia, Chicago, Illinois, Denver, Colorado,\r\nKnoxville, Tennessee, San Jose, California, Spokane, Washington, and\r\nTucson, Arizona. Population data by sex and age for all cities are\r\ncontained in Part 4. The 123 variables provide data by age categories\r\nranging from age 5 to age 69. Part 1, the arrest file for Atlanta and\r\nChicago, provides arrest data for 1970 to 1980 by sex and age, ranging\r\nfrom age 10 and under to age 65 and over. The arrest data for other\r\ncities span two data files. Part 2 includes arrest data by sex for ages\r\n15 to 24 for the years 1970 to 1980. Part 3 provides arrest data for\r\nages 25 to 65 and over for the years 1970, 1975, and 1980. Arrest data\r\nare collected for the following crimes: murder, forcible rape, robbery,\r\naggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, other\r\nassaults, arson, forgery, fraud, embezzlement, stolen property,\r\nvandalism, weapons, prostitution, other sex offenses, opium abuse,\r\nmarijuana abuse, gambling, family offenses, drunk driving, liquor law\r\nviolations, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and all other\r\noffenses combined.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2811",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest rates",
        "arrests",
        "census data",
        "crime",
        "offenses",
        "population size"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08261.v1",
          "title": "Age Cohort Arrest Rates, 1970-1980"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "State Appellate Court Adaptation to Caseload Increase, 1968-1984: [United States]",
      "description": "This data collection examines the impact of caseload\r\npressures on both intermediate appellate courts and supreme courts for\r\neach state in the nation. The data describe in detail the changes made\r\nby appellate courts and supply information related to each change.\r\nThese changes include (1) adding judges, law clerks and staff\r\nattorneys, (2) expanding or creating intermediate appellate courts, (3)\r\nreducing panel size, (4) using summary procedures, (5) curtailing\r\nopinion practices by deciding cases without opinion or unpublished and\r\nmemo opinions, and (6) curtailing oral argument length.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2812",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "court system",
        "criminal justice system",
        "judicial process"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1988-10-25T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08262.v1",
          "title": "State Appellate Court Adaptation to Caseload Increase, 1968-1984: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Census of Urban Crime, 1970",
      "description": "This data collection contains information on urban crime in\r\nthe United States. The 331 variables include crime incidence, criminal\r\nsanctions, police employment, police expenditures, police\r\nunionization, city revenues and sources of revenue (including\r\nintergovernmental transfers), property values, public sector package\r\ncharacteristics, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and\r\nhousing and land use characteristics. The data were primarily gathered\r\nfrom various governmental censuses: Census of Population, Census of\r\nHousing, Census of Government, Census of Manufactures, and Census of\r\nBusiness. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR\r\n9028) and EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT DATA FOR THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE\r\nSYSTEM (ICPSR 7818) were used as supplemental sources.",
      "modified": "1992-02-16T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2813",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "census data",
        "cities",
        "crime",
        "crime control programs",
        "crime prevention",
        "criminal justice policy",
        "government revenues",
        "housing",
        "municipal expenditures",
        "police",
        "police effectiveness",
        "property values",
        "revenues",
        "urban crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-01-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08275.v1",
          "title": "Census of Urban Crime, 1970"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Intensive Probation in Milwaukee, 1980-1981",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results and \r\n impact of a two-year experiment in innovative probation practices in \r\n Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After being classified according to the Wisconsin \r\n risk and needs assessment scale, individuals who had been sentenced to \r\n probation between January 2, 1980 and June 30, 1981 and had reported to \r\n the probation department for intake were randomly assigned to one of \r\n eight experimental and control groups. The experiment was limited to \r\n adult residents of Milwaukee County who were not already on probation, \r\n were not judged to be severe psychotic or severe sex-deviant cases, and \r\n were not assigned to jail work-release sentences of more than ten days \r\n followed by probation (Huber cases). There are three files in this data \r\n collection: the Reassessment file, the Admissions/Terminations file, \r\n and the Chronological file. Each case in the Reassessment and \r\n Admissions/Terminations files represents data on an individual \r\n probationer. There are 84 variables for 1343 cases in the Reassessment \r\n file and 218 variables for 1922 cases in the Admissions/Terminations \r\n file, both files have logical record lengths of 100 characters. Of the \r\n 1922 cases for which admissions data were collected (about 133 \r\n variables), 397 cases also have termination data available (an \r\n additional 85 variables). Cases in the Chronological file are records \r\n of probation agent contacts with probationers over the course of the \r\n study. There are 17 variables for 47,169 cases (contacts) in this file \r\n which includes information on 1781 probationers. As many as 270 \r\n contacts with a single probationer are recorded. This file has a \r\nlogical record length of 80.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2814",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "probation",
        "probation conditions",
        "probation officers",
        "probationers",
        "program evaluation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08276.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Intensive Probation in Milwaukee, 1980-1981"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Effects of Determinant Sentencing on Institutional Climate and Prison Administration:  Connecticut, Minnesota, Illinois, 1981-1983",
      "description": "This data collection examines the effects of determinant\r\n sentencing on prison climate and administration. Three data collection\r\n periods are covered in the dataset. Parts 1-3 contain data taken from\r\n a total random sample of offenders housed at five prisons over all\r\n three data collection periods. Part 4 is an additional sample from the\r\n state of Connecticut of inmates serving determinate sentences,\r\n collected during the third period of data collection. Parts 5 and 6\r\n comprise indeterminate sample data from all three data collection\r\n periods, while Parts 7-9 contain determinate panel sample data from\r\n all three collection periods. There were six questionnaires used in\r\n collecting these data, covering inmates' feelings about their arrest,\r\n court case, and conviction, their feelings about the law, physical\r\n problems developed during their prison term, how their time was spent\r\n in prison, family contacts outside prison, relationships with other\r\n prisoners and guards, involvement in prison programs, and criminal\r\nhistory.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2815",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional reform",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "imprisonment",
        "inmate attitudes",
        "justice",
        "parole",
        "prison administration",
        "prison conditions",
        "prison inmates",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08278.v1",
          "title": "Effects of Determinant Sentencing on Institutional Climate and Prison Administration:  Connecticut, Minnesota, Illinois, 1981-1983"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Adult Criminal Careers, Michigan:  1974-1977 ",
      "description": "These data, taken from the computerized criminal history \r\n files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, were collected to develop \r\n estimates of the extent and variation of individual offending. Included \r\n are the adult criminal records of individuals 17 years of age and older \r\n arrested in Michigan from 1974 to 1977. The primary criterion for \r\n inclusion in the sample was at least one arrest in Michigan for murder, \r\n rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, or auto theft. Once \r\n sampled, the arrest history includes data on all recorded arrests \r\n through 1977, regardless of offense type. The full dataset includes \r\n records for 41,191 individuals for a total of 200,007 arrests. The \r\n dataset is organized by individual and includes demographic \r\n characteristics of the individual (birth date, state of birth, sex, and \r\n race) followed by information from the individual's arrest record in \r\n chronological order. The arrest records include the date of arrest, the \r\n offenses charged, the disposition (convicted, dismissed, or acquitted), \r\n and the sentence. Because the data are organized by individual, they \r\n are suitable for longitudinal analyses of individual offending patterns \r\nover time.",
      "modified": "1995-03-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2816",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "assault",
        "auto theft",
        "burglary",
        "convictions (law)",
        "crime",
        "defendants",
        "demographic characteristics",
        "murder",
        "rape",
        "robbery"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1984-11-14T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08279.v1",
          "title": "Adult Criminal Careers, Michigan:  1974-1977 "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Felony Prosecution and Sentencing in North Carolina, 1981-1982",
      "description": "This survey assesses the impact of a determinant sentencing\r\nlaw, the Fair Sentencing Act, which became effective July 1, 1981, in\r\nNorth Carolina. Specific variables include information from official\r\ncourt records on witness testimony and quality of evidence, information\r\nfrom prison staff and probation/parole officers, and social,\r\ndemographic, and criminal history for defendants. In this dataset it is\r\nalso possible to trace defendants through the criminal justice system\r\nfrom arrest to disposition.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2817",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice system",
        "sentencing",
        "sentencing guidelines"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-10-09T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08307.v3",
          "title": "Felony Prosecution and Sentencing in North Carolina, 1981-1982"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Alternative Probation Strategies in Baltimore, Maryland",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to assess the relative\r\ncost-effectiveness of supervised probation, unsupervised probation,\r\nand community service. Data were collected from several sources:\r\ninput-intake forms used by the State of Maryland, probation officers'\r\ncase record files, Maryland state police rap sheets, FBI sources, and\r\ninterviews with Maryland probationers. Non-violent, less serious\r\noffenders who normally received probation sentences of 12 months or\r\nless were offered randomly selected assignments to one of three\r\ntreatment methods over a five-month period. Baseline data for\r\nprobationers in each of the three samples were drawn from an intake\r\nform that was routinely completed for cases. An interim assessment of\r\nrecidivism was made at the midpoint of the intervention for each\r\nprobationer using information drawn from police records. Probationers\r\nwere interviewed six and twelve months after probation\r\nended. Demographic information on the probationers includes sex, race,\r\nage, birthplace, marital status, employment status, and education.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2818",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alternatives to institutionalization",
        "community service programs",
        "cost effectiveness",
        "criminal justice system",
        "inmate release plans",
        "offenders",
        "postrelease programs",
        "probation services",
        "probationers",
        "program evaluation",
        "recidivism",
        "sentencing"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1985-03-18T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08355.v1",
          "title": "Alternative Probation Strategies in Baltimore, Maryland"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Effects of Cognitive Interviewing, Practice, and Interview Style on Children's Recall Performance in California, 1989-1990  ",
      "description": "This data collection, designed to improve the quality of\r\n children's testimony in court, evaluates how different types of\r\n interview formats affect the completeness and accuracy of children's\r\n recall performance. Specifically, the study assesses the impact of a\r\n \"practice interview\" about an event on the completeness and accuracy\r\n of later reports about a second, unrelated event. Three interview\r\n conditions were employed, and each condition consisted of both a\r\n practice interview and a target interview. The three conditions were\r\n RS, RC, and CC, where \"R\" represents a practice session with\r\n rapport-building only, \"S\" represents a target interview that\r\n contained all components of the standard interview procedure, and\r\n \"C\" represents either a practice or target interview that contained\r\n all components of the cognitive interview procedure. In\r\n rapport-building sessions, interviewers talked about school\r\n activities, family life, and favorite games with the child. In\r\n standard and cognitive interview sessions, the rapport-building\r\n sessions were followed by a request from the interviewer for the child\r\n to verbalize a narrative account of \"what happened\" during an event\r\n that had been previously staged by the experimenter. This narrative\r\n account was then followed by the interviewer's request for additional\r\n information about the event. Cognitive interviews also included\r\n several additional questions that were hypothesized to improve recall\r\n performance. The number of correct items recalled and the number of\r\n incorrect items generated were used to compare the performance of\r\nchildren in the three interview conditions.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2819",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "children",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "testimony"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09789.v1",
          "title": "Effects of Cognitive Interviewing, Practice, and Interview Style on Children's Recall Performance in California, 1989-1990  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Changing Patterns of Drug Abuse and Criminality Among Crack Cocaine Users in New York City: Criminal Histories and Criminal Justice System Processing, 1983-1984, 1986",
      "description": "This data collection compares a sample of persons arrested\r\n for offenses related to crack cocaine with a sample arrested for\r\n offenses related to powdered cocaine. The collection is one of two\r\n parts of a study designed to examine the characteristics of crack\r\n users and sellers, the impact of large numbers of crack-related\r\n offenders on the criminal justice system, and their effects on drug\r\n treatment and community programs. Official arrest records and\r\n supplementary data bases are used to analyze the official arrest,\r\n conviction, and incarceration histories of powdered cocaine and crack\r\n defendants. Questions addressed by the collection include: (1) How\r\n are defendants charged with crack-related offenses different from\r\n defendants charged with offenses related to powdered cocaine? (2) Is\r\n there a difference between the ways the criminal justice system\r\n handles crack offenders and powdered cocaine offenders in pretrial\r\n detention, charges filed, case dispositions, and sentencing? (3) How\r\n do the criminal careers of crack offenders compare with the criminal\r\n careers of powdered cocaine offenders, especially in terms of total\r\n arrest rates, frequencies of nondrug crimes, and frequencies of\r\n violent crimes? (4) Is violence more strongly associated with crack\r\n dealing than with powdered cocaine dealing? and (5) How does the\r\n developmental history of powdered cocaine sales and possession compare\r\n with the history of crack sales and possession? Variables include\r\n demographic information such as gender, residence, and race, arrest,\r\n conviction, and incarceration histories, prior criminal record,\r\ncommunity ties, and court outcomes of the arrests.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2820",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "case processing",
        "convictions (law)",
        "crack cocaine",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminal justice system",
        "criminality",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug offenders",
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09790.v1",
          "title": "Changing Patterns of Drug Abuse and Criminality Among Crack Cocaine Users in New York City: Criminal Histories and Criminal Justice System Processing, 1983-1984, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Effects of Drug Testing on Defendant Risk in Dade County, Florida, 1987  ",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection was to explore the\r\nrelationship between drug use and crime. Specifically, the collection\r\nwas undertaken to determine whether drug test results could provide\r\nimportant predictive information on pretrial misconduct over and above\r\nthat provided by other variables, thus supplying more data for judges\r\nto use in making bail and pretrial release decisions. Data about\r\ndefendants and their criminal and drug use history were gathered. In\r\naddition, defendants were subjected to urinalysis drug testing\r\nprocedures to determine the presence or absence of drugs in the urine.\r\nBoth the drug testing methods and subsequent results were subjected to\r\nreliability and validity testing procedures. The independent variables\r\nin the study include demographic attributes such as defendant's sex,\r\nrace, birthdate, marital status, and employment, charge-related\r\nattributes such as current offense, arrest, and court disposition,\r\nprior criminal record of the defendant, current and past drug use, and\r\ndrug testing results. The dependent variables pertain to the\r\ndefendant's pretrial performance and include items such as failure to\r\nappear and any rearrests.",
      "modified": "1999-08-20T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2821",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "controlled drugs",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminality prediction",
        "defendants",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09791.v1",
          "title": "Effects of Drug Testing on Defendant Risk in Dade County, Florida, 1987  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of a Repeat Offender Unit in Phoenix, Arizona, 1987-1989",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a\r\nRepeat Offender Unit in Phoenix. Repeat Offender Programs are\r\npolice-initiated procedures for patrolling and apprehending likely\r\noffenders in communities. These units typically rely on the cooperation\r\nof police and prosecutors who work together to identify, convict, and\r\nincarcerate individuals who are judged likely to commit crimes,\r\nespecially serious crimes, at high rates. For this study, previous\r\noffenders were assigned either to a control or an experimental group.\r\nIf an individual assigned to the experimental group was later arrested,\r\nthe case received special attention by the Repeat Offender Program.\r\nStaff of the Repeat Offender Program worked closely with the county\r\nattorney's office to thoroughly document the case and to obtain victim\r\nand witness cooperation. If the individual was in the control group and\r\nwas later arrested, no additional action was taken by the Program\r\nstaff. Variables include assignment to the experimental or control\r\ngroup, jail status, probation and parole status, custody status, number\r\nof felony arrests, type of case, bond amount, number of counts against\r\nthe individual, type of counts against the individual, number of prior\r\nconvictions, arresting agency, case outcome, type of incarceration\r\nimposed, and length of incarceration imposed.",
      "modified": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2822",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal justice programs",
        "criminality prediction",
        "police",
        "program evaluation",
        "prosecuting attorneys",
        "recidivists"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09793.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of a Repeat Offender Unit in Phoenix, Arizona, 1987-1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of Arizona Pretrial Services Drug Testing Programs, 1987-1989",
      "description": "The purpose of this data collection was to examine the\r\n relationship between drug use and pretrial misconduct in Pima and\r\n Maricopa counties in Arizona. Data assess the effectiveness of Arizona\r\n pretrial services, which were designed to monitor those defendants who\r\n tested positive for selected drugs. The collection includes variables\r\n for drugs such as marijuana and cocaine, previous criminal history,\r\n results of urinalysis testing, pretrial misconduct, and drug\r\n monitoring. Demographic information includes defendant's sex,\r\nethnicity, age, marital status, employment, and last grade completed.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2823",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "defendants",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug testing",
        "pretrial procedures",
        "urinalysis"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1992-10-31T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09807.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of Arizona Pretrial Services Drug Testing Programs, 1987-1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Minneapolis Intervention Project, 1986-1987",
      "description": "This collection investigates the impact of increased \r\n activity of community intervention projects on the incidence of \r\n domestic abuse. In particular, the data provide an opportunity to \r\n evaluate the impact of police actions and court-ordered abuser \r\n treatment on the continued abuse of victims. The data file includes \r\n demographic information such as victim's age, race, and sex, and \r\n perpetrator's age, birthdate, relationship to the victim, sex, and \r\n physical or mental disabilities. Other variables describe the location \r\n and description of the incident, the number and gender of victims and \r\n perpetrators, and the outcome of the police intervention, i.e., arrest \r\n or nonarrest. Interviews with victims provided information regarding \r\n previous history of police intervention for domestic abuse, specific \r\n information about the violence suffered and resulting injuries, the \r\n frequency and type of abuse suffered in the six months prior to the \r\n violent incident in question, the type of police intervention used, and \r\n the victim's satisfaction with the responses of police. In addition, \r\n the 6- and 12-month interviews contain data regarding the change in the \r\n victim's relationship status since the last interview, satisfaction \r\n with the relationship, continued abuse and criminal justice \r\n involvement, use of support services by the victim or members of the \r\nvictim's family, and satisfaction with these services.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2824",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "abuse",
        "domestic violence",
        "intervention strategies",
        "police intervention",
        "program evaluation",
        "recidivists",
        "treatment",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-01-06T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09808.v2",
          "title": "Minneapolis Intervention Project, 1986-1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Crime Commission Rates Among Incarcerated Felons in Nebraska, 1986-1990",
      "description": "These data focus on rates of criminal offending obtained\r\n through the use of self-report surveys. Specifically, the study\r\n investigates whether two different types of self-report surveys\r\n produce different estimates of lambda, an individual's frequency of\r\n criminal offending. The surveys, which were administered during\r\n personal interviews with inmates in Nebraska prisons, differed in how\r\n respondents were asked about their frequency of criminal offending.\r\n The more detailed survey asked respondents to indicate their offenses\r\n on a month-by-month basis for the reporting period. The less detailed\r\n survey only asked respondents to indicate their offending for the\r\n entire reporting period. These data also provide information on the\r\n relationship between race and offending frequencies, the rates of\r\n offending over time and by crime category, and the individual's\r\n subjective probability of punishment and offending frequency. The\r\n specific crimes targeted in this collection include burglary, business\r\n robbery, personal robbery, assault, theft, forgery, fraud, drug\r\n dealing, and rape. All respondents were asked questions on criminal\r\n history, substance abuse, attitudes about crime and the judicial\r\n system, predictions of future criminal behavior, and demographic\r\ninformation, including age, race, education, and marital status.",
      "modified": "1994-02-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2825",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime prediction",
        "crime rates",
        "crime reporting",
        "criminal histories",
        "felons",
        "prison inmates",
        "race",
        "recidivism"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09916.v2",
          "title": "Crime Commission Rates Among Incarcerated Felons in Nebraska, 1986-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Management of Death Row Inmates, 1986-1987: [United States]",
      "description": "These data offer objective and subjective information about\r\n current death row inmates and the management policies and procedures\r\n related to their incarceration. The major objectives of the study were\r\n to gather data about the inmate population and current management\r\n policies and procedures, to identify issues facing correctional\r\n administrators in supervising the growing number of condemned inmates,\r\n and to offer options for improved management. Four survey instruments\r\n were developed: (1) a form for the Department of Corrections in each\r\n of the 37 states that had a capital punishment statute as of March\r\n 1986, (2) a form for each warden of an institution that housed\r\n death-sentenced inmates, (3) a form for staff members who worked with\r\n such inmates, and (4) a form for a sample of the inmates. The surveys\r\n included questions about inmate demographics (e.g., date of birth,\r\n sex, race, Hispanic origin, level of education, marital status, and\r\n number of children), the institutional facilities available to death\r\n row inmates, state laws pertaining to them, training for staff who\r\n deal with them, the usefulness of various counseling, medical, and\r\n recreational programs, whether the inmates expected to be executed,\r\n and the challenges in managing the death row population. The surveys\r\n did not probe legal, moral, or political arguments about the death\r\npenalty itself.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2826",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "capital punishment",
        "correctional facilities",
        "correctional guards",
        "corrections management",
        "death row inmates",
        "imprisonment",
        "inmate populations",
        "policies and procedures"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09917.v1",
          "title": "Management of Death Row Inmates, 1986-1987: [United States]"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Caseflow Management and Delay Reduction in Urban Trial Courts of the United States, 1979, 1983-1985",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to examine caseflow\r\n management in order to reduce delays in urban trial courts. The data\r\n contain information from court records that reached disposition in a\r\n cross-section of urban general-jurisdiction trial courts during 1979,\r\n 1983, 1984, and 1985. The 1979 data files contain the baseline data\r\n for this survey. Data were gathered on civil and criminal case\r\n processing times across a broad range of courts, and changes in case\r\n processing times over a period of years were analyzed for 18 different\r\n jurisdictions: Newark, Pittsburgh, New Orleans, Miami, Wayne County,\r\n Minneapolis, the Bronx, Phoenix, Portland, San Diego, Dayton, Boston,\r\n Cleveland, Providence, Wichita, Detroit, Oakland, and Jersey City.\r\n The data are supplemented by information supplied by trial court\r\n administrators and presiding judges in the courts participating in the\r\n study. Data include information on the nature of the case, the dates\r\n of first and last trials, and the total number of trials and their\r\nmanner of disposition.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2827",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "case processing",
        "cities",
        "court cases",
        "courts",
        "trial courts"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-12-20T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09918.v1",
          "title": "Caseflow Management and Delay Reduction in Urban Trial Courts of the United States, 1979, 1983-1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Deterring Drug Use With Intensive Probation in New Jersey, 1989-1990",
      "description": "These data were collected to measure the degree to which\r\n subjective deterrence and rational choice are effective in reducing\r\n drug-use recidivism rates. Baseline interviews were conducted with\r\n participants upon entering a drug rehabilitation program in New\r\n Jersey. Under the terms of this program, which was an alternative to\r\n prison, any incident of drug use occurring during the rehabilitation\r\n period would result in the participant's returning to\r\n prison. Follow-up interviews were conducted when the participant\r\n either had a drug/alcohol use relapse or successfully completed a year\r\n in the program without a drug-use incident. Baseline interviews\r\n included questions about criminal and drug-use history, as well as\r\n initial reactions to the drug rehabilitation program. Follow-up\r\n interviews probed for participants' feelings about the drug\r\n rehabilitation program experience. Further questions concerned\r\n participants' failure or success at staying away from drugs or\r\nalcohol.",
      "modified": "2002-06-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2828",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alternatives to institutionalization",
        "criminal histories",
        "deterrence",
        "drug treatment",
        "probation",
        "recidivism",
        "substance abuse",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09919.v1",
          "title": "Deterring Drug Use With Intensive Probation in New Jersey, 1989-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Victimization Among Women in Cleveland, Ohio:  Impact on Health Status and Medical Service Usage, 1986",
      "description": "The impact of criminal victimization on the health status\r\n of women is the focus of this data collection. The researchers\r\n examined the extent to which victimized women differed from\r\n nonvictimized women in terms of their physical and psychological\r\n well-being and differences in their use of medical services. The\r\n sample was drawn from female members of a health maintenance plan at a\r\n worksite in Cleveland, Ohio. Questions used to measure criminal\r\n victimization were taken from the National Crime Survey and focused on\r\n purse snatching, home burglary, attempted robbery, robbery with force,\r\n threatened assault, and assault. In addition, specific questions\r\n concerning rape and attempted rape were developed for the\r\n study. Health status was assessed by using a number of instruments,\r\n including the Cornell Medical Index, the Mental Health Index, and the\r\n RAND Corporation test battery for their Health Insurance\r\n Experiment. Medical service usage was assessed by reference to medical\r\n records. Demographic information includes age, race, income, and\r\neducation.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2829",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "burglary",
        "petty theft",
        "physical condition",
        "psychological wellbeing",
        "rape",
        "reactions to crime",
        "robbery",
        "victims",
        "women"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-01-04T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09920.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Victimization Among Women in Cleveland, Ohio:  Impact on Health Status and Medical Service Usage, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Validating Prison Security Classification Instruments in Hawaii, 1984-1985",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a\r\n reliable and accurate method for measuring the effectiveness of\r\n offender classification systems to improve the management of\r\n correctional facilities. In the early 1980s, the state of Hawaii began\r\n classifying its prisoners with a newly developed Federal Bureau of\r\n Prisons classification instrument. This study was designed to develop\r\n a method to evaluate this form. Two prediction models were used. The\r\n first, initial classification, used the sum of four variables to\r\n arrive at a security score, which was taken to be predictive of\r\n violence. The second, reclassification, used the sum of seven\r\n different variables to obtain a custody total, which was then used as\r\n a major determinant of reclassification. Two groups of inmates were\r\n used: inmates who had committed infractions and inmates with no\r\n reported infractions. Research variables include (a) initial\r\n classification: offense (severity), expected length of incarceration\r\n (sentence), type of prior commitments, and history of violence, and\r\n (b) reclassification: percentage of time served, involvement with\r\n drugs/alcohol, mental/psychological stability, most serious\r\n disciplinary report, frequency of disciplinary reports, responsibility\r\n that the inmate demonstrated, and family/community ties. In addition,\r\n the collection supplies information on race and sex of inmates,\r\n sentence limitation, history of escapes or attempts, previous\r\n infractions, entry, reclassification, and termination dates (month and\r\n year), and custody level. There are demographic variables for sex and\r\nrace. The unit of observation is the inmate.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2830",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "corrections management",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminality prediction",
        "imprisonment",
        "inmate classification",
        "prison inmates",
        "prison security",
        "program evaluation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09921.v1",
          "title": "Validating Prison Security Classification Instruments in Hawaii, 1984-1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Criminal Violence and Incapacitation in California, 1962-1988",
      "description": "These data were gathered to investigate the usefulness of\r\n statistical methods, particularly multiple-regression analysis, in\r\n predicting repeat criminal activity subsequent to an individual's\r\n release from prison. The data collection consists of follow-up\r\n information, collected in 1988, on a sample of males released from\r\n California prisons. The follow-up study identified criminal activity\r\n subsequent to individuals' release from prison through 1988.\r\n Predictor variables include age, prior periods of arrest, history of\r\n drug use, seriousness of original offense, and number of arrests for\r\nnuisance, person, property, and fraud offenses.",
      "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2831",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "criminal histories",
        "criminality prediction",
        "imprisonment",
        "inmates",
        "male offenders",
        "parole",
        "recidivism",
        "recidivists"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09922.v1",
          "title": "Criminal Violence and Incapacitation in California, 1962-1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Assessment Program Survey of Criminal Justice Personnel in the United States, 1986",
      "description": "This survey probed the needs and problems facing local\r\n criminal justice practitioners. Within each sampled county, survey\r\n questionnaires were distributed to the police chief of the largest\r\n city, the sheriff, the jail administrator, the prosecutor, the chief\r\n trial court judge, the trial court administrator (where applicable),\r\n and probation and parole agency heads. Although the general topics\r\n covered in the questionnaires are similar, specific items are not\r\n repeated across the questionnaires, except for those given to the\r\n sheriffs and the police chiefs. The sheriffs surveyed were those with\r\n law enforcement responsibilities, so the questions asked of the police\r\n chiefs and the sheriffs were identical. The questionnaires were\r\n tailored to each group of respondents, and dealt with five general\r\n areas: (1) background characteristics, including staff size, budget\r\n totals, and facility age, (2) criminal justice system problems, (3)\r\n prison crowding, (4) personnel issues such as training needs and\r\n programs, and (5) operations and procedures including management,\r\n management information, and the specific operations in which the\r\n respondents were involved. In some cases, sets of question items were\r\n grouped into question batteries that dealt with specific topic areas\r\n (e.g., staff recruitment, judicial training, and number of personnel).\r\n For example, the Staff Recruitment battery items in the Probation and\r\n Parole Questionnaire asked respondents to use a 4 point scale to\r\n indicate the seriousness of each of the following problems: low\r\n salaries, poor image of corrections work, high entrance requirements,\r\n location of qualified staff, shortage of qualified minority\r\napplicants, and hiring freezes.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2832",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "budgets",
        "correctional facilities",
        "courts",
        "criminal justice system",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "personnel",
        "personnel management",
        "police departments",
        "prison administration",
        "prison overcrowding",
        "training"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09923.v1",
          "title": "National Assessment Program Survey of Criminal Justice Personnel in the United States, 1986"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Anticipating Community Drug Problems in Washington, DC, and Portland, Oregon, 1984-1990",
      "description": "This study examined the use of arrestee urinalysis results\r\n as a predictor of other community drug problems. A three-stage public\r\n health model was developed using drug diffusion and community drug\r\n indicators as aggregate measures of individual drug use\r\n careers. Monthly data on drug indicators for Washington, DC, and\r\n Portland, Oregon, were used to: (1) estimate the correlations of drug\r\n problem indicators over time, (2) examine the correlations among\r\n indicators at different stages in the spread of new forms of drug\r\n abuse, and (3) estimate lagged models in which arrestee urinalysis\r\n results were used to predict subsequent community drug\r\n problems. Variables included arrestee drug test results, drug-overdose\r\n deaths, crimes reported to the local police department, and child\r\n maltreatment incidents. Washington variables also included\r\n drug-related emergency room episodes. The unit of analysis was months\r\n covered by the study. The Washington, DC, data consist of 78 records,\r\n one for each month from April 1984 through September 1990. The\r\n Portland, Oregon, data contain 33 records, one for each month from\r\nJanuary 1988 through September 1990.",
      "modified": "1994-02-17T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2833",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "communities",
        "community development",
        "community health",
        "crime rates",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug offenders",
        "drug overdose",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug testing",
        "planning",
        "prediction"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09924.v1",
          "title": "Anticipating Community Drug Problems in Washington, DC, and Portland, Oregon, 1984-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Implementation and Impact of the Massachusetts Intensive Probation Supervision Project, 1984-1985",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness\r\n of an Intensive Probation Supervision (IPS) program on high-risk\r\n offenders. The IPS program was characterized by four changes in usual\r\n procedures: (1) increased supervision, (2) risk/needs assessment for\r\n substance abuse, employment, and marital/family relationships, (3)\r\n stricter enforcement of probation, and (4) a four-stage revocation\r\n procedure for technical violations. The investigators also studied\r\n whether the additional caseload of the probation officers who\r\n implemented the IPS program reduced the number of supervision contacts\r\n with non-IPS probationers under normal minimum, moderate, and maximum\r\n supervision regimens. Offenders put on IPS probation in 1985 from 13\r\n experimental courts were compared to high-risk offenders put on\r\n regular probation in the experimental courts in 1984, and to high-risk\r\n offenders on regular probation from 13 control courts for both 1984\r\n and 1985. Data were derived from risk assessment forms,\r\n needs/strengths assessment forms, probation supervision records, and\r\n criminal history data obtained from the state's probation central\r\n field. For each offender, a full range of data were collected on (1)\r\n offender risk characteristics at initial, four-month, ten-month, and\r\n termination assessments, (2) offender needs characteristics at the\r\n same intervals, (3) probation officer/offender contact chronologies\r\n for the entire one-year follow-up period, and (4) offender prior\r\ncriminal history and recidivism during a one-year follow-up period.",
      "modified": "2006-01-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2834",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "caseloads",
        "criminal histories",
        "offenders",
        "probation",
        "probation officers",
        "probationers",
        "property crimes",
        "risk assessment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09970.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Implementation and Impact of the Massachusetts Intensive Probation Supervision Project, 1984-1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Perceptual Deterrence and Desistance from Crime:  A Study of Repetitive Serious Property Offenders in Tennessee, 1987-1988    ",
      "description": "For this data collection, offenders confined to prison were\r\n surveyed to examine the utility of deterrence theory variables as\r\n predictors of differential desistance from serious property crimes. The\r\n investigators also examined subjects' \"criminal calculus,\" that is,\r\n their expectations of the likely gains and losses of further criminal\r\n behavior and the conditions under which they likely would commit\r\n further crimes. Specifically, the data explored whether decisions to\r\n commit crime are based on assessment of potential returns from\r\n alternate courses of action and the risk of legal sanctions. Sixty\r\n repeat offenders who had served one or more prison sentences were asked\r\n about their history of criminal activity, reasons for committing\r\n crimes, expectations of future criminal activities, and likely\r\n consequences of committing crimes. Data were collected in pre-release\r\n interviews in 1987 and 1988 as part of a larger study. Variables\r\n include age, education, age at first arrest, alcohol and drug use as a\r\n juvenile, as a young adult, and as a mature adult, past crimes,\r\n willingness to commit specific property crimes, reasons for being\r\n willing or unwilling to commit specific property crimes, expectations\r\n of arrest subsequent to actual crimes committed, and the likelihood of\r\nfuture criminal activity.",
      "modified": "1999-11-19T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2835",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "crime prevention",
        "criminal histories",
        "criminality prediction",
        "deterrence",
        "prison inmates",
        "property crimes",
        "recidivists",
        "risk assessment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09971.v1",
          "title": "Perceptual Deterrence and Desistance from Crime:  A Study of Repetitive Serious Property Offenders in Tennessee, 1987-1988    "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Arson Measurement, Analysis, and Prevention in Massachusetts, 1983-1985",
      "description": "These data were gathered to test a model of the\r\nsocioeconomic and demographic determinants of the crime of arson.\r\nDatasets for this analysis were developed by the principal\r\ninvestigator from records of the Massachusetts Fire Incident Reporting\r\nSystem and from population and housing data from the 1980 Census of\r\nMassachusetts. The three identically-structured data files include\r\nvariables such as population size, fire incident reports, employment,\r\nincome, family structure, housing type, housing quality, housing\r\noccupancy, housing availability, race, and age.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2836",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arson",
        "causes of crime",
        "crime prevention",
        "family size",
        "housing",
        "population size",
        "property crimes"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09972.v2",
          "title": "Arson Measurement, Analysis, and Prevention in Massachusetts, 1983-1985"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Relationship of Mental Disorder to Violent Behavior in the United States, 1983-1984",
      "description": "This study investigates the relationship between mental\r\n disorder and violent behavior. Detailed interviews were conducted with\r\n inmates in the North Carolina prison system. Each respondent was given\r\n a psychological assessment using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule,\r\n Version III. Conditions of particular interest were schizophrenia,\r\n mood disorders (depression and dysthymia), traumatic stress disorder,\r\n and alcohol disorders. The data supply information on the respondent's\r\n criminal history, psychological status at the time of interview, and\r\n history of rule infractions while incarcerated for the current\r\n offense. In addition to the psychological assessment, questions were\r\n also asked covering areas of general health status, criminal history,\r\n and drug and alcohol use.  Demographic information includes age,\r\neducation, marital status, and race.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2837",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcoholism",
        "criminal histories",
        "depression (psychology)",
        "health status",
        "mental disorders",
        "prison inmates",
        "psychological evaluation",
        "schizophrenia",
        "violence"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-02T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09973.v1",
          "title": "Relationship of Mental Disorder to Violent Behavior in the United States, 1983-1984"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Effects of Legal Supervision of Chronic Addict Offenders in Southern California, 1974-1981",
      "description": "This study examined the effects of timing and level of\r\n legal supervision in controlling antisocial behavior and promoting\r\n prosocial behavior in chronic addict offenders. The study sought to\r\n answer several questions: (1) What is the effect of legal supervision\r\n on the criminal behavior of addicts? (2) Does legal supervision have\r\n time-course effects? (3) What are the differential effects of varying\r\n types of legal supervision (e.g., probation, parole, urinalysis,\r\n higher or lower number of contacts per month)? Data were obtained by\r\n conducting retrospective interviews with four separate groups of\r\n subjects from four distinct research projects previously conducted in\r\n Southern California (McGlothlin, Anglin, and Wilson, 1977, Anglin,\r\n McGlothlin, and Speckart, 1981, Anglin, McGlothlin, Speckart, and Ryan,\r\n 1982, and McGlothlin and Anglin, 1981). The first group were male\r\n patients in the California Civil Addict Program, admitted in\r\n 1962-1964, who were interviewed for this survey in 1974-1975. The\r\n second group was a sample of addicts drawn from male first admissions\r\n between the years 1971-1973 from Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and\r\n Orange County methadone maintenance programs. These respondents were\r\n interviewed during the years 1978-1979, an average of 6.6 years after\r\n admission. The third group consisted of male and female methadone\r\n maintenance patients selected from rosters of clients active on June\r\n 30, 1976, at clinics in Bakersfield and Tulare, California. These\r\n subjects were interviewed during 1978 and 1979, an average of 3.5\r\n years after admission. The fourth group of subjects consisted of males\r\n and females who were active on September 30, 1978, at San Diego,\r\n Riverside, San Bernardino, and Orange County clinics and were\r\n interviewed during the years 1980-1981, an average of six years after\r\n their admission. Subjects included Anglo-American and Mexican-American\r\n males and females. The samples were generally representative of\r\n California methadone maintenance patients except for the second\r\n sample, which had been selected to study the impact of civil\r\n commitment parole status on the behavior of patients receiving\r\n methadone and was not necessarily representative of the overall\r\n population of admitted patients receiving methodone. Before the\r\n interview, a schematic time line on each offender was prepared, which\r\n included all known arrests and intervals of incarceration, legal\r\n supervision, and methadone treatment, based on criminal justice system\r\n and treatment program records. In discussion with the subject, the\r\n interviewer established the date of the first narcotics use on the time\r\n line, then proceeded chronologically through the time line, marking a\r\n change in narcotics use from less-than-daily use to daily use (or vice\r\n versa), or a change in the respondent's legal or treatment status, as\r\n a time interval. The interviewer repeated this process for successive\r\n intervals up through the date of the interview. Parts 1-8 consist of the\r\n interview data, with Forms 2 and 3 corresponding to the various\r\n intervals. There can be multiple intervals for each individual. \r\n Variables cover drug use, employment, criminal behavior, legal\r\n status, conditions of parole or probation, and drug treatment\r\n enrollment. Form 1 data contain background information on offenders,\r\n such as family and substance abuse history, and Form 4 data include\r\n other personal information as well as self-reported arrest and\r\n treatment histories. Parts 9 and 10, Master Data, were created from\r\n selected variables from the interview data. Parts 11 and 12,\r\n Arrest Data, were collected from official criminal justice records and\r\n describe each offender's arrests, such as month and year of arrest, charge,\r\n disposition, and arrest category. The datasets are split between the Southern\r\n California (Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange County, Bakersfield,\r\nTulare, and Riverside) and San Diego clinic locations.",
      "modified": "2006-03-30T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2838",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "drug dependence",
        "drug law offenses",
        "drug offenders",
        "drug related crimes",
        "methadone maintenance",
        "supervised liberty",
        "treatment programs"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1998-08-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09974.v1",
          "title": "Effects of Legal Supervision of Chronic Addict Offenders in Southern California, 1974-1981"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Classification of Rapists in Massachusetts, 1980-1990",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to apply the latest version\r\nof a typological system for rapists (MTC:R3) developed at the\r\nMassachusetts Treatment Center for Sexually Dangerous Persons (MTC) to\r\na large sample of offenders currently or previously incarcerated at\r\nMTC and to examine the system's reliability and concurrent and\r\npredictive validity. Data are available from two of the project's\r\ncomponents. In the first component, 201 rapists who were committed to\r\nMTC between 1958 and 1981 were classified. This sample was used to\r\nrevise the previous classification system (R2), upon which the\r\ndevelopment of the current system rests. Of these 201 men, 94 were in\r\nresidence at the time of the study and 107 had been released. The\r\nsecond component classified a sample of 54 rapists who were committed\r\nafter 1981. This sample was not used to develop the criteria for the\r\ntypology. As an overview, this project had two missions: (1) to\r\nsubtype about 250 rapists using MTC:R3 criteria, and (2) to utilize an\r\narchivally-derived database to examine the concurrent and predictive\r\nvalidity of the system. In addition to the subtype assignments, the\r\nprimary source of data was the detailed institutional files that were\r\nused to code a 1,500-variable questionnaire.",
      "modified": "1995-03-27T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2839",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol",
        "behavior problems",
        "criminal histories",
        "family histories",
        "offender classification",
        "rapists",
        "sex offender profiles",
        "sex offenders",
        "treatment"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-03-27T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09976.v1",
          "title": "Classification of Rapists in Massachusetts, 1980-1990"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Maricopa County [Arizona] Demand Reduction Program, 1989-1991",
      "description": "These data were collected to evaluate the Demand Reduction\r\n Program, a program initiated in Maricopa County, Arizona, in 1989 to\r\n combat drug abuse. A consortium of municipal, county, state, and\r\n federal law enforcement agencies developed the program, which stressed\r\n user accountability. The Demand Reduction Program had two objectives:\r\n (1) to create community-wide awareness of the severity of the drug\r\n problem and to alert drug users to the increased risk of legal\r\n sanctions, and (2) to adopt a zero-tolerance position of user\r\n accountability through an emphasis on increased and coordinated law\r\n enforcement activities directed against individual offenders and\r\n special treatment programs in lieu of prosecution. Part 1 of the\r\n collection, Demand Reduction Program Data, provides information on\r\n prosecutor's disposition, arrest date, submitted charges, filed\r\n charges, prior charges, disposition of charges, drugs offender used in\r\n last three months, information on prior drug treatment, type of\r\n attorney, and arrestee's age at arrest, sex, marital status, income,\r\n and living arrangement. Part 2 is a Citizen Survey conducted in\r\n January 1990, ten months after the implementation of the Demand\r\n Reduction Program. Adult residents of Maricopa County were asked in\r\n telephone interviews about their attitudes toward drug use, tax\r\n support for drug treatment, education, and punishment, their knowledge\r\n of the Demand Reduction Program, and demographic information. Parts 3\r\n and 4 supply data from surveys of Maricopa County police officers,\r\n conducted in March 1990 and April 1991, to measure attitudes regarding\r\n the Demand Reduction Program with respect to (1) police effort, (2)\r\n inter-agency cooperation, (3) the harm involved in drug use, and (4)\r\n support for diversion to treatment. The two police surveys contained\r\n identically-worded questions, with only a small number of different\r\n questions asked the second year. Variables include officer's rank,\r\n years at rank, years in department, shift worked, age, sex, ethnicity,\r\n education, marital status, if officer was the primary or secondary\r\n wage earner, officer's perception of and training for the Demand\r\n Reduction Program, and personal attitudes toward drug use. Part 5\r\n provides arrest data from the Maricopa County Task Force, which\r\n arrested drug users through two methods: (1) sweeps of public and\r\n semi-public places, and (2) \"reversals,\" where drug sellers were\r\n arrested and replaced by police officers posing as drug sellers, who\r\n then arrested the drug buyers. Task Force data include arrest date,\r\n operation number, operation beginning and ending date, operation type,\r\n region where operation was conducted, charge resulting from arrest,\r\n Demand Reduction Program identification number, and arrestee's sex,\r\nrace, and date of birth.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2840",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alternatives to institutionalization",
        "arrests",
        "citizen attitudes",
        "community involvement",
        "drug law enforcement",
        "drug traffic",
        "drug treatment",
        "law enforcement agencies",
        "police officers",
        "police performance"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-06-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09977.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the Maricopa County [Arizona] Demand Reduction Program, 1989-1991"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Mental Disorder and Violent Crime:  A 20-Year Cohort Study in New York State, 1968-1988",
      "description": "The objectives of this study were (1) to compare long-term\r\npatterns of violent crime for mentally disordered patients and for\r\nprison inmates, and (2) to evaluate the predictive validity of a\r\ndiagnosis of schizophrenia for subsequent arrests for violent crimes.\r\nFor purposes of this data collection, violent crimes were defined as\r\nincluding murder, manslaughter, rape, assault, kidnapping, and sodomy.\r\nThe study analyzed individual state mental hospital patients and\r\ninmates of state prisons in New York State over a 20-year span. In the\r\nprocess of obtaining information regarding the individuals, three\r\ndifferent areas were focused on: hospital, incarceration, and arrest\r\nhistories. Variables for hospital histories include inpatient\r\nhospitalizations, admission and discharge dates, legal status for all\r\nstate hospitals through 1988, primary diagnosis for target and most\r\nrecent admissions, and placements in New York State Department of\r\nCorrectional Services mental hospitals. Incarceration history variables\r\ninclude time spent in adult state prisons, incarcerations through 1988,\r\nand dates of release (including re-entry to community on parole,\r\noutright release, or escape). Arrest histories include information on\r\nthe subject's first adult arrest through 1988 (only the most serious\r\ncharge for each incident is recorded) and out-of-state arrests, when\r\navailable. Demographic variables include age, race, and date of birth.",
      "modified": "1996-02-09T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2841",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "kidnapping",
        "manslaughter",
        "mental disorders",
        "mental hospitals",
        "mental patients",
        "murder",
        "prison inmates",
        "rape",
        "schizophrenia",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-10-11T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09978.v3",
          "title": "Mental Disorder and Violent Crime:  A 20-Year Cohort Study in New York State, 1968-1988"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Drug Abuse as a Predictor of Rearrest or Failure to Appear in Court in New York City, 1984  ",
      "description": "This data collection was undertaken to estimate the\r\nprevalence of drug use/drug use trends among booked arrestees in New\r\nYork City and to analyze the relationship between drug use and crime.\r\nThe data, which were collected over a six-month period, were generated\r\nfrom volunteer interviews with male arrestees, the analyses of their\r\nurine specimens, police and court records of prior criminal behavior\r\nand experience with the criminal justice system, and records of each\r\narrestee's current case, including court warrants, rearrests, failures\r\nto appear, and court dispositions. Demographic variables include age,\r\neducation, vocational training, marital status, residence, and\r\nemployment. Items relating to prior and current drug use and drug\r\ndependency are provided, along with results from urinalysis tests for\r\nopiates, cocaine, PCP, and methadone. The collection also contains\r\narrest data for index crimes and subsequent court records pertaining\r\nto those arrests (number of court warrants issued, number of pretrial\r\nrearrests, types of rearrests, failure to appear in court, and court\r\ndispositions), and prior criminal records (number of times arrested\r\nand convicted for certain offenses).",
      "modified": "2000-04-18T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2842",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrest records",
        "court cases",
        "criminal histories",
        "disposition (legal)",
        "drug abuse",
        "drug related crimes",
        "drug testing",
        "drug use",
        "police records",
        "recidivism prediction",
        "urinalysis"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1993-05-13T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09979.v1",
          "title": "Drug Abuse as a Predictor of Rearrest or Failure to Appear in Court in New York City, 1984  "
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluation of the New York City Police Cadet Corps, 1986-1989",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to examine whether the\r\nPolice Cadet Corps program in New York City had achieved its goal of\r\nimproving the police force through additional training of applicants\r\nwith higher education. The evaluation of the program was designed to\r\nanswer questions such as (1) How was the program recruitment\r\nimplemented, and with what success? (2) What were the role-related\r\nperceptions and attitudes of the cadets and how did they differ, if at\r\nall, among different types of cadets and from those of the members of\r\nthe latest recruit class? (3) How, if at all, did the program\r\nexperience affect the cadets' perceptions and attitudes? and (4) How\r\ndid the attitudes and perceptions of cadets compare to non-cadet\r\nrecruits with and without some college education in the same academy\r\nclass? Four cohorts of cadets were asked to complete several different\r\nquestionnaires throughout the course of the program, which culminated\r\nin graduation from the police academy. Two sets of non-cadet recruits\r\nfrom the academy were also included in the research. Major variables\r\nin the data collection detail reasons for entry into the police\r\ndepartment, opinions regarding police, and perceptions and attitudes\r\ntoward the police cadet program. Some questionnaires also provided\r\ninformation on demographic characteristics of the cadets (race, sex,\r\nmarital status, military service and branch, highest level of\r\neducation, family income, and year of birth). The unit of observation\r\nis the New York City police cadet.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2843",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "attitudes",
        "educational background",
        "leadership",
        "police cadets",
        "police recruits",
        "police training",
        "program evaluation"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1995-10-30T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09980.v1",
          "title": "Evaluation of the New York City Police Cadet Corps, 1986-1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Line Police Officer Knowledge of Search and Seizure Law:  An Exploratory Multi-city Test in the United States, 1986-1987",
      "description": "This data collection was undertaken to gather information\r\n on the extent of police officers' knowledge of search and seizure law,\r\n an issue with important consequences for law enforcement. A\r\n specially-produced videotape depicting line duty situations that\r\n uniformed police officers frequently encounter was viewed by 478 line\r\n uniformed police officers from 52 randomly-selected cities in which\r\n search and seizure laws were determined to be no more restrictive than\r\n applicable United States Supreme Court decisions. Testing of the\r\n police officers occurred in all regions as established by the Federal\r\n Bureau of Investigation, except for the Pacific region (California,\r\n Oregon, and Washington), since search and seizure laws in these states\r\n are, in some instances, more restrictive than United States Supreme\r\n Court decisions. No testing occurred in cities with populations under\r\n 10,000 because of budget limitations. Fourteen questions to which the\r\n officers responded were presented in the videotape. Each police\r\n officer also completed a questionnaire that included questions on\r\n demographics, training, and work experience, covering their age, sex,\r\n race, shift worked, years of police experience, education, training on\r\n search and seizure law, effectiveness of various types of training\r\n instructors and methods, how easily they could obtain advice about\r\n search and seizure questions they encountered, and court outcomes of\r\n search and seizure cases in which they were involved. Police\r\n department representatives completed a separate questionnaire\r\n providing department characteristics and information on search and\r\n seizure training and procedures, such as the number of sworn officers,\r\n existence of general training and the number of hours required,\r\n existence of in-service search and seizure training and the number of\r\n hours and testing required, existence of policies and procedures on\r\n search and seizure, and means of advice available to officers about\r\n search and seizure questions. These data comprise Part 1. For purposes\r\n of comparison and interpretation of the police officer test scores,\r\n question responses were also obtained from other sources. Part 2\r\n contains responses from 36 judges from states with search and seizure\r\n laws no more restrictive than the United States Supreme Court\r\n decisions, as well as responses from a demographic and work-experience\r\n questionnaire inquiring about their age, law school attendance,\r\n general judicial experience, and judicial experience and education\r\n specific to search and seizure laws. All geographic regions except New\r\n England and the Pacific were represented by the judges. Part 3,\r\n Comparison Data, contains answers to the 14 test questions only, from\r\n 15 elected district attorneys, 6 assistant district attorneys, the\r\n district attorney in another city and 11 of his assistant district\r\n attorneys, a police attorney with expertise in search and seizure law,\r\n 24 police academy trainees with no previous police work experience who\r\n were tested before search and seizure law training, a second group of\r\n 17 police academy trainees -- some with police work experience but no\r\n search and seizure law training, 55 law enforcement officer trainees\r\n from a third academy tested immediately after search and seizure\r\n training, 7 technical college students with no previous education or\r\n training on search and seizure law, and 27 university criminal justice\r\n course students, also with no search and seizure law education or\r\ntraining.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2844",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "Supreme Court decisions",
        "civil rights",
        "district attorneys",
        "knowledge level",
        "police officers",
        "police training",
        "policies and procedures",
        "search and seizure laws"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1996-06-10T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09981.v1",
          "title": "Line Police Officer Knowledge of Search and Seizure Law:  An Exploratory Multi-city Test in the United States, 1986-1987"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Evaluating Alternative Police Responses to Spouse Assault in Colorado Springs: an Enhanced Replication of the Minneapolis Experiment, 1987-1989",
      "description": "The purpose of this study was to replicate an experiment in\r\n Minneapolis (MINNEAPOLIS INTERVENTION PROJECT, 1986-1987 [ICPSR 9808])\r\n testing alternative police response to cases of spouse assault, using\r\n a larger number of subjects and a more complex research design. The\r\n study focused on how police response affected subsequent incidents of\r\n spouse assault. Police responses studied included arrest, issuing\r\n emergency protection orders, referring the suspect to counseling,\r\n separating the suspect and the victim, and restoring order only (no\r\n specific action). Data were obtained through initial incident reports,\r\n counseling information, and personal interviews. Follow-up interviews\r\n were conducted at three- and six-month periods, and recidivists were\r\n identified through police and court record checks. Variables from\r\n initial incident reports include number of charges, date, location,\r\n and disposition of charges, weapon(s) used, victim injuries, medical\r\n attention received, behavior towards police, victim and suspect\r\n comments, and demographic information such as race, sex, relationship\r\n to victim/offender, age, and past victim/offender history. Data\r\n collected from counseling forms provide information on demographic\r\n characteristics of the suspect, type of counseling, topics covered in\r\n counseling, suspect's level of participation, and therapist comments.\r\n Court records investigate victim and suspect criminal histories,\r\n including descriptions of charges and their disposition, conditions of\r\n pretrial release, and the victim's contact with pretrial services.\r\n Other variables included in follow-up checks focus on criminal and\r\n offense history of the suspect. The data collection includes separate\r\n data files for the original, second, and final versions of some of the\r\nforms that were used.",
      "modified": "2006-01-12T00:00:00",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2845",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "arrests",
        "counseling",
        "crisis intervention",
        "domestic assault",
        "intervention",
        "intervention strategies",
        "police intervention",
        "police response",
        "recidivism",
        "spouse abuse",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "1994-06-03T00:00:00",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09982.v1",
          "title": "Evaluating Alternative Police Responses to Spouse Assault in Colorado Springs: an Enhanced Replication of the Minneapolis Experiment, 1987-1989"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Explaining Developmental Crime Trajectories at Places: A Study of \"Crime Waves\" and \"Crime Drops\" at Micro Units of Geography in Seattle, Washington, 1989-2004",
      "description": "This study extends a prior National Institute (NIJ) funded study on mirco level places that examined the concentration of crime at places over time. The current study links longitudinal crime data to a series of other databases. The purpose of the study was to examine the possible correlates of variability in crime trends over time. The focus was on how crime distributes across very small units of geography. Specifically, this study investigated the geographic distribution of crime and the specific correlates of crime at the micro level of geography. The study reported on a large empirical study that investigated the \"criminology of place.\" The study linked 16 years of official crime data on street segments (a street block between two intersections) in Seattle, Washington, to a series of datasets examining social and physical characteristics of micro places over time, and examined not only the geography of developmental patterns of crime at place but also the specific factors that are related to different trajectories of crime. The study used two key criminological perspectives, social disorganization theories and opportunity theories, to inform their identification of risk factors in the study and then contrast the impacts of these perspectives in the context of multivariate statistical models.",
      "modified": "2013-08-05T14:43:06",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2846",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "crime mapping",
        "crime prediction",
        "crime rates",
        "crime statistics",
        "employment",
        "geographic information systems",
        "land ownership",
        "property values",
        "public assistance programs",
        "public housing",
        "socioeconomic status",
        "truancy",
        "urbanization",
        "voter registration"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2013-08-05T14:33:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28161.v1",
          "title": "Explaining Developmental Crime Trajectories at Places: A Study of \"Crime Waves\" and \"Crime Drops\" at Micro Units of Geography in Seattle, Washington, 1989-2004"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Field Study of Sex Trafficking in Tijuana, Mexico, 2008-2009",
      "description": "The study examined human trafficking and the commercialized sex industry in Tijuana, Mexico. The research team conducted interviews with 220 women from the sex industry (Dataset 1), 92 sex trade facilitators (Dataset 2), 30 government/law enforcement officials (Dataset 3), and 20 community-based service providers (Dataset 4).",
      "modified": "2014-04-10T16:50:58",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2847",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "law enforcement",
        "nongovernmental organizations",
        "organized crime",
        "police",
        "prostitution",
        "public officials",
        "sex tourism",
        "sex trafficking",
        "sexual behavior"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2014-04-10T16:45:17",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28301.v1",
          "title": "Field Study of Sex Trafficking in Tijuana, Mexico, 2008-2009"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Alaska Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Data, 1996-2006",
      "description": "This project examined the characteristics of sexual assault victimizations in Alaska, as observed and recorded by sexual assault nurse examiners in Anchorage, Kodiak, Bethel, Soldotna, Nome, Fairbanks, Homer, and Kotzebue. The sample utilized for this study included all sexual assault nurse examinations conducted in Anchorage from 1996 to 2004, in Bethel and Fairbanks in 2005 and 2006, and in Homer, Kodiak, Kotzebue, Nome, and Soldotna in 2005. A total of 1,699 examinations were collected. More specifically, the information contains  demographic characteristics of patients, pre-assault patient characteristics, assault characteristics, post assault characteristics, exam characteristics and findings, and suspect characteristics. Demographic characteristics of patients include gender, race / ethnicity, and age, whether the patient was disabled, and whether the patient reported being homeless. Pre-assault characteristics included whether the patient reported engaging in consensual sexual activity within three days prior to the assault and information on the location of the initial contact with the suspect. Assault characteristics included information on the location of the assault, methods employed by the suspect, the patients' condition at the time of the assault, the patients' use of drugs and alcohol, and a detailed description of the assault itself. This detailed description included the patient's position during the assault, whether condoms and lubricants had been used, whether ejaculation had occurred, and an inventory of 17 different sexual acts. Post-assault characteristics included information on post-assault actions taken by the patient, whether the patient engaged in consensual sexual activity between the time of the assault to the examination, and the time elapsed from the assault to the examination. Exam characteristics and findings included information on whether the exam was completed, the type of exam that was conducted, the patients' behavioral and emotional state during the exam, whether the patient required emergency medical care, whether the presence of sperm was documented, whether patients tested positive for sexually transmitted infections or other genital infections, whether the patient was pregnant, and whether injuries were documented. Injury characteristics included descriptions of both non-genital and genital injury. A total of 108 indicators of non-genital injury were captured. These included nine possible injuries (i.e., bruising, redness, abrasions, lacerations, swelling, fractures, bite marks, pain, and other) to 12 possible sites (i.e., head/face, mouth, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, chest, abdomen, back, buttocks/hips, legs, and feet). A total of 60 indicators of genital injury were also captured. These included four possible injuries (i.e., bruising, abrasions, lacerations, and tenderness) to 15 possible sites (i.e., mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, labia majora / minora junction, clitoral hood, clitoris, periurethra, hymen, fossa navicularis, posterior fourchette, perineum, vaginal walls, cervix, anus, and rectum). Suspect characteristics included the number of suspects, whether the identity of the suspect was known, demographic characteristics (gender, race/ethnicity, and age), whether the suspect had used alcohol or drugs, and the relationship between the patient and the suspect. In addition to providing detailed information from sexual assault nurse examinations, the data also include three indicators of legal resolutions - whether cases were referred for prosecution, whether cases were accepted for prosecution, and whether cases resulted in a conviction. Data on legal resolutions are only available for 1,229 cases examined from 1999 to 2005.",
      "modified": "2012-10-05T08:53:41",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2848",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "alcohol consumption",
        "convictions (law)",
        "drug use",
        "homelessness",
        "injuries",
        "medical evaluation",
        "medical records",
        "prosecution",
        "rape",
        "rape statistics",
        "sexual assault",
        "sexual behavior",
        "victimization",
        "victims"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "rights": "These data are restricted due to the increased risk of violation of confidentiality of respondent and subject data.",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-13T11:05:11",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28367.v1",
          "title": "Alaska Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Data, 1996-2006"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "Neighborhood Violence in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1996-2007",
      "description": "This study assessed the implementation and impact of the One Vision One Life (OVOL) violence-prevention strategy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 2003, the rise in violence in Pittsburgh prompted community leaders to form the Allegheny County Violence Prevention Imitative, which became the OVOL program. The OVOL program sought to prevent violence using a problem-solving, data-driven model to inform how community organizations and outreach teams respond to homicide incidents. The research team examined the impact of the OVOL program on violence using a quasi-experimental design to compare violence trends in the program's target areas before and after implementation to (1) trends in Pittsburgh neighborhoods where One Vision was not implemented, and (2) trends in specific nontarget neighborhoods whose violence and neighborhood dynamics One Vision staff contended were most similar to those of target neighborhoods. The Pittsburgh Bureau of Police provided the violent-crime data, which the research team aggregated into monthly counts. The Pittsburgh Department of City Planning provided neighborhood characteristics data, which were extracted from the 2000 Census. Monthly data were collected on 90 neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1996 to 2007, resulting in 12,960 neighborhood-by-month observations.",
      "modified": "2012-09-24T12:21:22",
      "accessLevel": "public",
      "identifier": "2849",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "aggravated assault",
        "assault",
        "community organizations",
        "firearms",
        "homicide",
        "intervention strategies",
        "neighborhood change",
        "neighborhood characteristics",
        "neighborhood conditions",
        "neighborhoods",
        "outcome evaluation",
        "violence",
        "violent crime"
      ],
      "bureauCode": [
        "011:21"
      ],
      "programCode": [
        "011:060"
      ],
      "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "dataQuality": false,
      "issued": "2012-09-24T12:21:22",
      "language": [
        "eng"
      ],
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
          "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28441.v1",
          "title": "Neighborhood Violence in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1996-2007"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
      "title": "National Elder Mistreatment Study, 2008 [United States]",
      "description": "The overall aim of this project was to conduct a national epidemiological study to determine prevalence and risk factors for elder mistreatment in community residing older adults, defined generally as physical, sexual, emotional, neglectful, or financial mistreatment of a person aged 60 years or older. A second goal was to determine whether proxy reports of mistreatment would yield prevalence estimates similar to those of older adult respondents themselves, thereby demonstrating the validity of an alternate method of assessing elder mistreatment. Random Digit Dialing methodology was used to derive a nationally representative sample (based on age, race, and gender) of 6,052 older adults (target goal 4,000) and 538 proxy respondents (target goal 500) for this study. Participants were interviewed via telephone in English or Spanish about a variety of mistreatment types and mistreatment risk factors, in addition to questions regarding health, social support, and demographics. Specific elder mistreatment categories included emotional, physical, sexual, financial, and neglect.",
      "modified": "2013-02-13T10:48:39",
      "accessLevel": "restricted public",
      "identifier": "2850",
      "publisher": {
        "name": "National Institute of Justice",
        "@type": "org:Organization",
        "subOrganizationOf": {
          "id": 22,
          "acronym": "OJP",
          "name": "Office of Justice Programs",
          "parentOrganizationID": 10,
          "parentOrganization": {
            "id": 10,
            "acronym": "DOJ",
            "name": "Department of Justice"
          }
        }
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "@type": "vcard:Contact",
        "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)",
        "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"
      },
      "keyword": [
        "assault",
        "elder abuse",
        "eldercare",
        "emotional abuse",
        "exploitation",
        "older adults",
        "sexual assault",