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National
Drug Intelligence Center
North Florida High Intensity Drug Trafficking
Area Drug Market Analysis
June 2007
Strategic Drug
Threat Developments
- The North Florida HIDTA region's significance
as a transit area to drug markets throughout Florida is increasing
because of its proximity to Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta has recently
emerged as the primary source for cocaine, methamphetamine,
and marijuana distributed in central and northern Florida and
as a secondary source for these drugs in South Florida.
- Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs)
are increasing their influence over the wholesale distribution
of cocaine, marijuana, and methamphetamine--particularly ice
methamphetamine--a development that is threatening to undermine
recent gains that North Florida HIDTA-sponsored task forces
have made against overall illicit drug activity in the region.
- Methamphetamine distribution and abuse are increasing
in the North Florida HIDTA region, and the drug has emerged
as the greatest drug threat in many rural areas of the region.
- Local methamphetamine production poses an ongoing
problem in the region; however, some laboratory operators are
reportedly scaling back their operations in favor of distributing
Mexican methamphetamine because of the high profit margins associated
with distributing this form of the drug.
- The distribution and abuse of diverted pharmaceutical
drugs in the region pose a significant threat, rivaling the
threat posed by most other illicit drugs. Pharmaceuticals, predominantly
prescription narcotics such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone,
and benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam
(Xanax), are widely abused throughout the North Florida HIDTA
region.
- Cuban DTOs are becoming increasingly involved
in indoor cannabis cultivation within the region, and there
is an increasing demand for high-potency marijuana in the region.
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Drug Trafficking
Organizations, Criminal Groups, and Gangs
Drug trafficking organizations are
complex organizations with highly defined command-and-control
structures that produce, transport, and/or distribute large
quantities of one or more illicit drugs.
Criminal groups operating in the
United States are numerous and range from small to moderately
sized, loosely knit groups that distribute one or more drugs
at the retail and midlevels.
Gangs are defined by the National
Alliance of Gang Investigators' Associations as groups or
associations of three or more persons with a common identifying
sign, symbol, or name, the members of which individually
or collectively engage in criminal activity that creates
an atmosphere of fear and intimidation.
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