| The Operating Costs and Public Transportation 
                  Costs sections of the Transportation Standards are provided 
                  by Census Region and Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The 
                  following table lists the states that comprise each Census Region. 
                  Once the taxpayer's Census Region has been ascertained, to determine 
                  if an MSA standard is applicable, use the definitions below 
                  to see if the taxpayer lives within an MSA (MSAs are defined 
                  by county and city, where applicable). If the taxpayer does 
                  not reside in an MSA, use the regional standard. | 
              
                |   
                      
                        
                          | West Census Region |  
                          | New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, Alaska, Hawaii |  
                          | Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) Within 
                            the West Census Region |  
                          | MSA | COUNTIES (unless otherwise specified) |  
                          | Anchorage | in AK: | Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna |  
                          | Denver | in CO: | Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, Jefferson, Park |  
                          | Honolulu | in HI: | Honolulu |  
                          | Los Angeles | in CA: | Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernadino |  
                          | Phoenix | in AZ: | Maricopa, Pinal |  
                          | San Diego | in CA: | San Diego |  
                          | San Francisco | in CA: | Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo |  
                          | Seattle | in WA: | King, Pierce, Snohomish |    
                      
                        | IRS LOCAL TRANSPORTATION* EXPENSE STANDARDS West    Census Region
 |  
                        |   
                              
                                
                                  | Public Transportation Costs  (Line 14, Form 122A-2)(Line 14, Form 122C-2)
 |  
                                  | National | $224 |  
                                  | Operating Costs  (Line 12, Form 122A-2)(Line 12, Form 122C-2)
 |  
                                  | Region | One Car | Two Cars |  
                                  | West Region | $209 | $418 |  
                                  | MSA Locations Within Census Region: |  
                                  | Anchorage | $162 | $324 |  
                                  | Denver | $217 | $434 |  
                                  | Honolulu | $178 | $356 |  
                                  | Los Angeles | $254 | $508 |  
                                  | Phoenix | $225 | $450 |  
                                  | San Diego | $230 | $460 |  
                                  | San Francisco | $231 | $462 |  
                                  | Seattle | $250 | $500 |  
                                  | Ownership Costs (Lines 13a and 13d, Form 122A-2)(Lines 13a and 13d, Form 122C-2)
 |  
                                  | National | One Car | Two Cars |  
                                  | $521 | $1,042 |  |    * Does not include personal property 
                    taxes. |