
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FO THE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
United States of America,
Plaintiff,
v.
Civil Action No.
3:00-cv-00-849-DRH
Dennis Fournie,
Patrick Daniels,
Defendants.
___________________________________
COMPLAINT
The United States of America alleges:
- This action is brought by the United States on behalf of
Wanakee Holman pursuant to Section 812(o) of the 1968 Fair
Housing Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 3612(o).
- This Court has jurisdiction over this action under
28 U.S.C. § 1345 and 42 U.S.C. § 3612(o).
- The subject property is located at 62 Hillside Lane,
Belleville, Il. 62223 and consists of four units.
- Defendant Dennis Fournie is a resident of Belleville,
Illinois in the Southern District of Illinois. At all relevant
times, he has been the owner of 62 Hillside Lane, Belleville,
Illinois.
- Defendant Patrick Daniels is a resident of Belleville,
Illinois in the Southern District of Illinois. At all relevant
times, he has been the property manager of 62 Hillside Lane,
Belleville, Illinois.
- The apartments located at 62 Hillside Lane, Belleville,
Illinois are dwellings as defined in 42 U.S.C.
§ 3602(b).
- Wanakee Holman, a black female, resided in the Southern
District of Illinois at the time of the discriminatory acts
alleged in this complaint.
- On or about the middle of July 1999, Ms. Holman left
messages with the Defendants in response to an advertisement for
a two bedroom, one bathroom apartment in the Bellville News
Democrat. Defendants did not return her calls.
- On or about the end of July 1999, Ms. Holman visited
the rental office for 62 Hillside Lane and asked an unidentified
white male if the apartment was available. He answered that it
was unavailable.
- On or about the end of July 1999, Ms. Holman was told
by a tenant at the apartments who had spoken with Defendant
Patrick Daniels, the property manager, that the apartment at 62
Hillside Lane was available. Ms. Holman subsequently visited the property, met with Mr. Daniels, and viewed the apartment.
- On or about the first week of August 1999, Ms. Holman
called Mr. Daniels and asked if the apartment at 62 Hillside Lane
was available. Mr. Daniels said the apartment was unavailable.
- On or about the first week of August 1999, a white
female acquaintance of Ms. Holman called and spoke to a person
who identified himself as the property manager to inquire about
the availability of an apartment at 62 Hillside Lane. The
manager described two different apartments which were available,
including a two bedroom apartment on Hillside Lane.
- On or about August 10, 1999, a white male acquaintance
of Ms. Holman called Patrick Daniels to inquire about the
availability of the two bedroom apartment advertised in the
Bellville News Democrat. Mr. Daniels confirmed that the
apartment was available.
- On or about August 10, 1999, an African-American female
acquaintance of Ms. Holman called Patrick Daniels to inquire
about the availability of a two bedroom apartment on Hillside
Lane. Mr. Daniels stated no apartments were available.
- The two bedroom apartment at 62 Hillside Lane remained
available from mid-July until September 9, 1999, when the
Defendants rented the apartment to a white male.
- On or about August 11, 1999, Ms. Holman filed a timely
complaint with the United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development ("HUD") alleging that the defendants unlawfully
discriminated against her on the basis of race or color in
violation of the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 3610(a). In the complaint, which was amended on or about March
30, 2000, Ms. Holman alleges that, on or about the middle of July
1999 through August 10, 1999, defendants engaged in unlawful
discrimination on the basis of race or color by refusing to rent
her an apartment at 62 Hillside Lane.
- Pursuant to the requirements of 42 U.S.C. §§ 3610(a)
and (b), the Secretary of HUD conducted and completed an
investigation of Ms. Holman's complaint, attempted conciliation
without success, and prepared a final investigative report.
Based on information gathered in the investigation, the
Secretary, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 3610(g)(2)(A),
determined that reasonable cause exists to believe that
discriminatory housing practices had occurred. Accordingly, on
August 30, 2000, the Secretary of HUD issued a Charge of
Discrimination pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 3610(g)(2)(A) (the
"Charge"), charging defendants with engaging in discriminatory
housing practices in violation of the Fair Housing Act.
- On or about September 20, 2000, defendants elected to
have the Charge resolved in a civil action filed in federal
district court, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 3610(a).
- Following the election, the Secretary of HUD authorized
the Attorney General to commence a civil action pursuant to 42
U.S.C. § 3612(o).
- Defendants, through actions referred to in paragraphs
8-15 above, have:
- refused to rent or negotiate for, or otherwise
made unavailable or denied, a dwelling because of
race or color, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 3604(a); and
- represented to a person because of race or color
that a dwelling was not available for inspection,
sale, or rental when such dwelling was in fact so
available, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 3604(d).
- Ms. Holman is an aggrieved person, as defined in
42 U.S.C. § 3602(i), and has suffered damages as a result of the
defendants' conduct described above.
- The discriminatory actions of defendants were
intentional, willful, and taken in disregard for the rights of
Ms. Holman.
WHEREFORE, the United States prays that the Court enter an
ORDER that:
- Declares that the discriminatory housing practices of
defendants as set forth above violate the Fair Housing Act, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601 et seq.;
- Enjoins the defendants, their agents, employees, and
successors, and all other persons in active concert or
participation with them from discriminating on the basis of race
or color against any person in any aspect of the rental of a
dwelling;
- Awards such damages as would fully compensate Ms.
Holman for injuries caused by the defendants' discriminatory
conduct, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 3612(o)(3) and 3613(c)(1);
- Awards punitive damages to Ms. Holman pursuant to
42 U.S.C. §§ 3612(o)(3) and 3613(c)(1); and
- Awards such additional relief as the interests of
justice may require.
JANET RENO
Attorney General
BILL LANN LEE
Assistant Attorney General
JOAN A. MAGAGNA
Chief, Housing and Civil Enforcement Section
TIMOTHY J. MORAN
Deputy Chief
KENNETH M. SCOTT
Attorney
Housing and Civil Enforcement Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justic
P.O. Box 65998
Washington, D.C. 20035
(202) 305-1457
W. CHARLES GRACE
United States Attorney
9 Executive Drive
Suite 300
Fairview Heights, IL 62208