MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
This Memorandum of Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into between the United States of America, through the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice ("Department"), and the State of California, through the Office of the Secretary of State ("Secretary").
Statement of the Parties
The Department and the Secretary hereby recognize the following:
1. In the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ("HAVA"), 42 U.S.C. § 15301 et seq., Congress set forth in Title III certain uniform and nondiscriminatory election technology and administration requirements for States in the administration of elections for federal office.
2. As of this date, the United States of America has provided the State of California with $348,900,661 in federal funds for purposes of assisting California's compliance with Title III of HAVA. This includes $264,237,124 in funds under Section 251 of HAVA, $57,322,707 under Section 102 of HAVA, and $27,340,830 under Section 101 of HAVA.
3. Section 303(a) of HAVA, 42 U.S.C. § 15483(a), requires each State with voter registration requirements for elections for federal office to implement, through the chief State elections official, a single, uniform, official, centralized, interactive computerized statewide voter registration list. HAVA requires the list to be defined, maintained and administered at the State level, to contain the name and registration information of every legally registered voter in the State, and to assign a unique identifier to each legally registered voter in the State.
4. Section 401 of HAVA, 42 U.S.C. § 15511, provides the Department with enforcement authority for the election technology and administration requirements of Title III, including the statewide voter registration list requirements of Section 303(a).
5. The Secretary, as the chief elections official of the State of California, is principally responsible for the implementation of the statewide voter registration list requirements of Section 303(a) of HAVA in California. Calif. Elec. Code §§ 10, 2168; Calif. Gov. Code § 12172.5.
6. The statewide voter registration list requirements of Section 303(a) will become effective with regard to California on January 1, 2006, since California received a waiver until such date from the United States Election Assistance Commission, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §15483(d)(1)(B).
7. On January 11, 2005, the Office of the Secretary sent a letter to the Department seeking its guidance with regard to California's proposed plan for compliance with the statewide voter registration list requirements of Section 303(a). This proposal included a plan for interim short term compliance with these requirements by January 1, 2006 through modification of the State's existing CalVoter voter registration system, as well as a plan for long term compliance with Section 303(a) through development and implementation of a new VoteCal voter registration system to be completed and operational after the January 1, 2006 effective date. Following receipt of the letter, the Department expressed to the Office of the Secretary that its initial proposal did not comply with Section 303(a) of HAVA.
8. There was a lack of adequate planning and action by the prior leadership of the Office of the Secretary before January 2005 in the development and implementation of a statewide voter registration list that would comply with Section 303(a) of HAVA. There were also disruptive circumstances in the operations of the Office of the Secretary of State, including the resignation of the previous Secretary of State on February 2, 2005 and the subsequent appointment and legislative confirmation on March 30, 2005 of the current Secretary. The actions of the prior leadership of the Office of the Secretary placed the State in imminent danger of not having a HAVA-compliant statewide voter registration system in place by the January 1, 2006 deadline for compliance with Section 303(a), and have made it impossible for the State to meet the requirements by January 1, 2006 in the optimum manner desired by the State.
9. The Department and the Secretary have been engaged in extensive discussions since the Secretary's initial January 11, 2005 contact with the Department. These discussions have been aimed at achieving California's interim compliance with the requirements of Section 303(a) by January 1, 2006, using an enhanced Calvoter statewide voter registration system, pending development and completion of the new VoteCal statewide voter registration system designed by the State for optimum compliance with Section 303(a). During this time, the Secretary has been very open and cooperative with the Department and has expended significant effort in working toward a plan for compliance with Section 303(a).
10. It is the intent of the Secretary and the Department that the Secretary: (a) immediately complete development and begin implementation of a short term interim strategy for compliance by January 1, 2006 with all requirements of Section 303(a) to the greatest extent technologically and procedurally possible; and (b) as soon as practicable, secure all necessary State approvals to complete development and implementation of a longer term solution for replacing the interim system with a new permanent statewide voter registration system for compliance with Section 303(a).
Terms of Agreement
NOW, THEREFORE, for full and adequate consideration given and received, the Department and the Secretary agree as follows:
1. The State of California, through the California Secretary of State, the State's chief elections official, agrees to complete development and begin implementation of the interim plan for compliance with the statewide voter registration list requirements of Section 303(a) of HAVA as set forth in "Implementation of California's Interim HAVA Solution Proposed Plan v 4.2" dated October 11, 2005 ("Plan v 4.2") Attachment A), draft regulations (Attachment B), Calvoter Interim Enhancements Feasibility Study Report (FSR) dated September 26, 2005 (Attachment C), and Calvalidator Interim Enhancements FSR dated September 26, 2005 (Attachment D), no later than January 1, 2006. The proposed plan set forth in Plan v 4.2 and implementing regulations provides, among other things, for the following:
(a) All county voter registration lists, including both active and inactive voters, will be merged into CalVoter to become the official statewide voter registration list for elections for federal office as of January 1, 2006, to be used to determine eligibility to vote, issuance of ballots and whether or not to count provisional ballots;
(b) The Secretary will promulgate a set of data exchange standards to which all counties must adhere in submitting information to CalVoter;
(c) Each registered voter in the State will be identified through a unique identifier number generated from the voter's California driver's license/California ID number (where the registrant has such number), the last four digits of the voter's federal social security number (where the registrant does not have a driver license or state ID number), or other combination of information designed to produce the same unique identifier each time a person registers to vote (for persons who do not have a driver license, state ID or social security number);
(d) Counties will be required to keep information in their election management systems, which they will upload to CalVoter on a regular basis, concerning, among other things, a registrant's vote history, list maintenance activities, the registrant's unique identifier number and whether that unique identifier has been verified against state driver license/ID number records or federal social security records, whether the registrant is a first-time registrant by mail covered by HAVA's identification requirements and whether those identification requirements have been satisfied;
(e) Specific timetables and schedules are set forth governing State and county actions with regard to registration list updates, duplicate checking and list maintenance;
(f) Modifications will be made to the existing CalValidator system, which provides State and county election officials access to California DMV records for purposes of verification of registrants' identification information, to enable real-time access to such information as well as, where necessary, access through DMV to federal Social Security Administration (SSA) records (including prompt conclusion of the agreement with SSA to establish the necessary connection);
(g) Computer interfaces will be modified or constructed to enable access by state and local election officials to state death records of the Department of Health Services and state felony records of the California Department of Corrections for purposes of list maintenance;
(h) The State will utilize the Postal Service's National Change of Address service to conduct monthly checks of address changes that will be transmitted to counties for registration list updates (except during the three months before an election for federal office);
(i) The State will design and implement automated and other processes to monitor county compliance with the statewide voter registration list requirements and will take specific action to secure county compliance where necessary;
(j) Counties will certify compliance with all pertinent voter registration list requirements following each election for federal office conducted in the State.
2. In order to implement Plan v 4.2 throughout the State and to ensure compliance with Plan v 4.2 by county elections officials, the Secretary agrees to begin immediately the process required by State law for promulgation and implementation of the draft regulations in Attachment B. The Secretary agrees to make all best efforts to ensure such regulations are in place as soon as practicable, and in no event later than December 31, 2005.
3. In order to obtain full compliance with Section 303(a) and this Agreement, the State agrees to use HAVA funds to replace any county election management systems in California which cannot comply with Plan v 4.2, its implementing regulations and the data exchange standards required by Plan v 4.2, by no later than the June 2006 election for federal office (as set forth in Plan v 4.2). The State currently anticipates that only a small number of county election management systems may be non-compliant with the data exchange standards. While these counties are currently part of the Calvoter network, their election management systems may not be able to maintain all of the data required by Plan v 4.2, its implementing regulations, and the data exchange standards.
4. The Secretary agrees to develop and implement the new VoteCal statewide voter registration system as set forth in the VoteCal FSR, submitted to the California Department of Finance on July 15, 2005 (Attachment E), as finally approved by the appropriate State authorities in accordance with State law. The State agrees to make all best efforts to complete the VoteCal development and implementation process expeditiously and in a time frame shorter than contemplated by the FSR, particularly in view of the progress made during the development of the interim Calvoter solution.
5. The Department agrees that, if the Secretary (a) fully implements the Plan v 4.2 interim statewide voter registration database plan as described in Attachments A to D, and puts into effect the implementing regulations in Attachment B, both according to the time schedule set forth above and (b) develops and fully implements the VoteCal statewide voter registration system as proposed in Attachment E, the Department will refrain from initiating federal court litigation to enforce the requirements of Section 303(a) of HAVA against the State.
6. The Secretary agrees to take the following actions to advise the Department of the State's progress in carrying out the terms of this Agreement:
(a) Report to the Department on a weekly basis until January 1, 2006 and on a monthly basis thereafter, in writing or through personal report from Office of the Secretary staff, concerning progress in implementing Plan v 4.2 and its related regulations and in development and implementation of VoteCal;
(b) Advise the Department within 24 hours in writing as well as by personal contact, of any occurrence which may give rise to noncompliance with any term of this Agreement.
7. The Secretary agrees to retain any and all records concerning the subject matter of this Agreement during the term of this Agreement. The Secretary further agrees that the Department shall have access to all such records within a reasonable period of time after request. The Secretary agrees to make appropriate State personnel available to the Department at any and all reasonable times in order to answer questions and provide information concerning compliance issues which arise during the term of this Agreement.
8. To the extent there are any conflicts between the description of the State's plans for its interim statewide voter registration system in the proposed regulations in Attachment B and the Plan v 4.2 overview in Attachment A, the proposed regulations in Attachment B will control as to the content of the parties' agreement.
9. If at any time the Department obtains information that the State is or is about to be in breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, the Department shall advise the Secretary in writing by notice sent to th Secretary by regular mail and facsimile. The Secretary shall have 5 business days following transmission of such notice to respond in writing to the Department. The parties shall thereafter immediately attempt to resolve any issue of potential noncompliance. If the parties are unable to agree on a resolution of the issue, the Department may take appropriate action to enforce the terms of this Agreement or terminate the Agreement and enforce Section 303(a) as provided in Section 401 of HAVA. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Department from taking any actions required to enforce any and all other applicable provisions of HAVA. Any notices sent by the respective parties pursuant to this provision shall be sent to:
Chief
Voting Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Room 7254-NWB
Washington, D.C. 20530
Phone: (800) 253-3931
Fax: (202) 307-3961
For the Secretary:
Chief
Elections Division
Office of the Secretary of State
1500 11th Street, 5th Floor
Sacramento, California 95814
Phone: (916) 657-2166
Fax: (916) 653-3214
10. This Agreement will remain in effect unti such time as the State has completed implementation of the VoteCal statewide voter registration system as set forth in the July 15, 2005 FSR (Attachment E) and as finally approved in accordance with State law.
11. This Agreement is entered into on this 2nd day of November, 2005 and shall be effective immediately.
Agreed to:
For the Department:
ALBERTO R. GONZALES
Attorney General
_____/s/_______________
BRADLEY J. SCHLOZMAN
Acting Assistant Attorney General
_____/s/_______________
JOHN K. TANNER
Chief, Voting Section
_____/s/_______________
T. CHRISTIAN HERREN JR. (chris.herren@usdoj.gov)
BRIAN F. HEFFERNAN (brian.f.heffernan@usdoj.gov)
Voting Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Room 7254-NWB
Washington, D.C. 20530
Phone: (800) 253-3931
Fax: (202) 307-3961
For the Secretary:
BRUCE McPHERSON
Secretary of State
By: _____/s/_______________
WILLIAM P. WOOD
Undersecretary of State
Office of the Secretary of State
1500 11th Street, 5th Floor
Sacramento, California 95814
Phone: (916) 657-2166
Fax: (916) 653-3214
Implementation of California's Interim HAVA Solution
Proposed Plan v 4.2
October 11, 2005
To establish the voter registration list contained in the Secretary of State (SOS) Calvoter system as the official list of registered voters for Federal elections in California, the SOS will complete the following steps by December 31, 2005:
1. Implement regulations and procedures to synchronize the Calvoter voter registration (VR) database with the VR lists maintained in the 58 county Election Management System (EMS) databases each business day. At the completion of each synchronization procedure, the substantive contents of Calvoter will be identical to the cumulative contents of the county VR databases;
2. Implement regulations and procedures to ensure that all elections decisions in Federal elections are based on data in the official, Calvoter voter registration list
3. Implement regulations, procedures and technical changes to require that all information explicitly or implicitly required by HAVA and the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) are recorded within Calvoter and each county EMS. The SOS will implement technical systems and procedures to verify that all required information is correctly maintained by each county. SOS will implement regulations and procedures to ensure correction of any identified deficiencies.
4. Implement regulations and procedures to include in Calvoter all inactive voter records stored in the county EMSs.
5. Implement regulations, procedures and technical systems to check all voter registration addresses against the National Change Of Address (NCOA) registry at least once each month (except during the three months before a Federal election), and automatically transmit specific directions to counties to research and correct the information stored in Calvoter and the county EMSs within 5 business days of notification.
6. Implement regulations, procedures and technical systems to verify that all data contained in Calvoter is valid and in the proper format, and automatically notify counties of required changes. Counties will be required to correct and upload all data within 5 business days of notification.
HAVA requires that local elections officials have immediate access to the statewide voter registration list. Calvoter provides direct online access to its voter registration database by the counties.
HAVA also requires that local elections officials immediately update records after new data is received. SOS will promulgate regulations to require each county to update the Calvoter voter registration database with all changes the same day those changes are made to the county EMS databases. Processes will be established and maintained so that the Calvoter voter registration database is synchronized with all county EMS databases each business day. SOS will verify that county EMS vendors have developed technical processes to ensure that the daily update files, when applied to the Calvoter database, ensure that the data in Calvoter is identical to the data in each county's database. SOS will require each county to periodically upload its entire voter registration file so that SOS can verify that the databases are fully and accurately synchronized.
SOS will develop regulations, processes and procedures to ensure that all decisions regarding eligibility to vote, issuance of ballots, and the acceptance or rejection of provisional ballots in Federal elections, will be based upon the state's official list. When business processes require the use of the county EMS database for these decisions, SOS procedures will be implemented and maintained to ensure that these decisions are identical to decisions made by direct reference to the state list.
Elections officials are required by statute and regulation to perform list maintenance activities in a specified manner. In order to ensure that county elections officials perform list maintenance activities required by HAVA and NVRA, SOS is promulgating regulations requiring counties to collect and retain in their EMS databases the last federal election in which the registrant voted, the date a notice pursuant to Section 8(d)(2) of the NVRA was sent to the voter, whether the voter responded to the notice and was returned to active status, and the date the voter was placed on inactive status. To assist in list maintenance activities, the SOS will implement an internal server to receive current NCOA data, and to check all current voter registrations against the NCOA data at least monthly (except during the three months before a Federal election) to identify voters who have relocated.
Counties will be required to upload this list maintenance information to the Calvoter official list, and to perform list maintenance activities on a specified schedule. SOS will develop and maintain automated processes to verify that each county is recording and uploading the required data elements, and that the counties are performing required list maintenance activities. When such processes indicate that a county is not complying with such requirements, the SOS will take increasingly escalating actions to obtain county compliance, including but not limited to investigation of procedural or technological impediments to compliance, inquiry and investigation regarding the need for training, development and deployment of technological and procedural solutions, as necessary, and taking punitive action including litigation.
Proposed Technical Changes
Proposed Regulations
A complete copy of the draft regulations proposed by SOS is attached hereto as Attachment B. The relevant regulations regarding the Single, Uniform, Complete, Official List of All Registered Voters solution are:
§ 20108 - Purpose of the chapter - to establish standards and procedures for transmitting and maintaining voter registration records in conformance with HAVA.
§ 20108.1 - Definitions
§ 20108.12 - Action required by county elections official to update, change or cancel a voter registration record.
§ 20108.15 - Data exchange standards
§ 20108.18 - Official statewide voter registration list maintained by state
§ 20108.20 - Requirements of county Elections Management Systems
§ 20108.25 - Deficient voter registration records
§ 20108.35 - Active voter files
§ 20108.36 - Inactive voter files
§ 20108.40 - Updating Calvoter
§ 20108.50 - National Change of Address Processing
§ 20108.51 - Department of Motor Vehicles Change of Address Processing
§ 20108.75 - Voter history
2. Unique Voter Identification and Elimination of Duplicate Voter Registration Records
To facilitate identification of voters and ensure one person is not registered multiple times, the use of a unique identifier is critical. SOS proposes to implement an array of technical systems, procedures, and regulations to associate a verified unique identifier with every voter in Calvoter and the county VR databases. SB 1016, signed into law October 7, 2005, provides that persons registering to vote in California must provide the identification number information required by Section 303 (a)(5) of HAVA.
The SOS will obtain current identification data from the state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), and apply a combination of technical and procedural steps to determine whether a California Driver's License (CDL) or California Identification Card (CA ID) has been issued to each existing voter in the system. If either can be accurately associated with a voter, the CDL or CA ID number will be entered into the county EMS VR database as the unique identifier for the voter and uploaded to Calvoter.
If it is determined that the existing voter has not been issued a CDL, CA ID or social security number (SSN), a unique identifier will be generated and assigned to the voter. This generated unique identifier will be based upon the name and date of birth of the voter, and will be assigned according to procedures that ensure that the same identifier will be assigned each time the individual registers to vote, without requiring the voter to present the identifier.
For new registrants, the SOS will modify its existing CalValidator system to provide an automated mechanism for counties to verify or obtain a unique identifier for each voter. This system will include a copy of the DMV identification file. Counties will use the system to check individual voter records, or to check groups, or batches, of records, against DMV and SSN records. If a record is not found on the local copy of the DMV files, the system will automatically check the DMV system for a newer record.
For each voter record presented, CalValidator will check the DMV data to verify that the CDL or CA ID, if provided, matches the presented name and date of birth for the registrant.
If no CDL or CA ID is provided, but a partial SSN is, the system will check DMV records to see if the partial SSN, name and date of birth matches a record with an assigned CDL or CA ID, and if so, will return that information to the county elections official for further verification. If no record is found in the DMV files, CalValidator will automatically check the partial SSN, name and date against Social Security Administrator's (SSA) records. If a match is found, this information will be returned to the county elections official, who will use the SSN and date of birth in a specified format to assign a unique identifier to the voter.
If no CDL, CA ID or SSN is provided by the registrant and none can be determined through CalValidator, or if the presented information cannot be verified through CalValidator, the elections official will contact the registrant to attempt to obtain a valid identifier. If it is determined that the voter has not been issued a CDL, CA ID or SSN, a unique identifier will be generated and assigned to the voter. This generated unique identifier will be based upon the name and date of birth of the voter, and will be assigned according to procedures that ensure that the same identifier will be assigned each time the individual registers to vote, without requiring the voter to present the identifier.
SOS will run processes against the Calvoter database at least weekly to identify potential duplicate voters. These processes will use both the unique identifier, and a rotating group of alternate criteria, to identify potential duplicates, including instances where the voter may have changed his or her name. Counties will be notified automatically of potential duplicate records, and will be required by regulation to research and cancel any duplicate records within 5 business days of notification.
Proposed Technical Solution
Proposed Regulations
A complete copy of the draft regulations proposed by SOS is attached hereto as Attachment B. The relevant regulations regarding the Unique Voter Identification and Elimination of Duplicate Voter Registration Records solution are:
§ 20108 - Purpose of the chapter - to establish standards and procedures for transmitting and maintaining voter registration records in conformance with HAVA.
§ 20108.1 - Definitions
§ 20108.12 - Action required by county elections official to update, change or cancel a voter registration record.
§ 20108.15 - Data exchange standards
§ 20108.18 - Official statewide voter registration list maintained by state
§ 20108.20 - Requirements of county Elections Management Systems
§ 20108.25 - Deficient voter registration records
§ 20108.30 - Confirmation of California driver's license and state identification numbers for affidavits of registration submitted prior to 01/01/06
§ 20108.37 - Processing new voter registration applications
§ 20108.40 - Updating Calvoter
§ 20108.60 - Duplicate registration records
§ 20108.65 - Verification of driver's license numbers, state identification numbers and Social Security numbers
§ 20108.70 - Processing voter registration affidavits that do not contain a driver's license number, state identification number or Social Security number
3. Obtain Data from Other State Agencies to Identify Ineligible Registrations
HAVA requires states to match records of deceased persons against state voter records to ensure deceased persons are removed from the rolls, and that new registrants are not identified as deceased. HAVA also requires states to match felony records against state voter records to ensure that convicted felons who are ineligible to vote are removed from the rolls.
SOS currently uses automated processes to check for duplicate records in the Calvoter voter registration database. SOS will obtain electronic records of deceased persons from the state Department of Health Services, and of ineligible felons and persons on parole from the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
Calvoter will be modified to compare records of deceased persons and ineligible felons against its list of registered voters at least weekly. SOS will automatically transmit notices to counties to research and remove any voters thereby determined to be ineligible within 5 business days of notification.
Counties will continue to obtain death and felon notices from local authorities, and will be required by regulation to process those notices on a specified basis in accordance with state and federal elections law.
Proposed Technical Solution
Proposed Regulations
A complete copy of the draft regulations proposed by SOS is attached hereto as Attachment B. The relevant regulations regarding the "Obtain Data from Other State Agencies to Identify Ineligible Registrations" solution are:
§ 20108 - Purpose of the chapter - to establish standards and procedures for transmitting and maintaining voter registration records in conformance with HAVA.
§ 20108.1 - Definitions
§ 20108.12 - Action required by county elections official to update, change or cancel a voter registration record.
§ 20108.40 - Updating Calvoter
§ 20108.55 - Processing state death and felony status records
4. Requirements for First Time Voters Who Register by Mail
HAVA requires that certain voters that have registered by mail show identification the first time they vote in a Federal election.
To assist in making these determinations, each county must track in its VR system and upload to Calvoter whether the voter is subject to this requirement, or if exempt, the reason for this exemption. Certain supporting information for such exemptions is already or will be recorded in county VR systems and Calvoter.
SOS will develop and operate automated processes to validate that all required information is regularly updated and uploaded to Calvoter.
Proposed Technical Changes
Proposed Regulations
A complete copy of the draft regulations proposed by SOS is attached hereto as Attachment B. The relevant regulations regarding the "Polling-place Identification Requirements" solution are:
§ 20108 - Purpose of the chapter - to establish standards and procedures for transmitting and maintaining voter registration records in conformance with HAVA.
§ 20108.1 - Definitions
§ 20108.15 - Data exchange standards
§ 20108.20 - Requirements of county Elections Management Systems
§ 20108.38 - Processing new voter registration applications submitted by mail
5. Expedite Implementation of Fully-Compliant HAVA Voter Registration Database
The SOS will acquire and implement a new VR system that will be fully compliant with all of the VR mandates of HAVA. The new system, to be known as VoteCal, will establish a new statewide VR database to replace the VR database in Calvoter and will eliminate the use of county VR databases. Counties will be allowed to continue use of individual EMSs, but all VR data and automated business processes will be performed by VoteCal.
Information technology automation projects in California are necessarily larger and more complex, and therefore more costly and time-consuming, than comparable projects in most other states. Moreover, the State of California has implemented through statute and regulation sophisticated processes and controls to ensure the successful completion of these efforts. Within this statutory and regulatory framework, SOS has developed a procurement and implementation plan to ensure the most rapid possible completion of the VoteCal project.
Many of the activities described in this document will also assist in expediting the successful completion of the VoteCal effort. Some of the most difficult and labor-intensive activities, such as data standardization and the assignment of a true, unique identifier to each voter record, will be completed within this interim plan. The interim plan also includes the establishment of the required interfaces with external entities, including the Departments of Corrections, Health Services, and Motor Vehicles, and the federal Social Security Administration.
Administrative Requirements
The SOS is required to obtain approval from the state Department of Finance and the California Legislature of specific plans for projects of this size, and for efforts to meet statutory requirements. These plans must be described in a Feasibility Study Report (FSR), which serves as the basis for the required approvals.
SOS submitted the FSR for this project on July 15, 2005, a copy of which is attached hereto as Attachment E. The SOS anticipates approval of the FSR by the Department of Finance by November 1, 2005. The California Budget Act for FY 05/06 requires that the Legislature be given 30 days notice before the SOS expends funds toward the VoteCal system. SOS anticipates expiration of this notice period, and with it, approval by the Legislature for the project, by December 1, 2005.
SOS will begin the formal procurement of the VoteCal system immediately after obtaining Legislative approval for the project.
Procurement
The SOS intends to obtain or develop the fastest possible completion of the VoteCal implementation, while ensuring that the state obtains best value for the procurement in accordance with state law and regulations for competitive procurement. The SOS has selected a "business-based" procurement process to meet this requirement within the specific technical and business environment for statewide VR systems. This competitive procurement process will be used to select a bidder to be awarded a contract to become the system integrator for the project, responsible for all technical tasks associated with implementing the system.
The business-based procurement for VoteCal will not specify a technical solution to the competing bidders. Instead, it will describe the business outcomes and functional requirements of the system, along with overall state goals, such as expedited completion and the minimization of disruption to county VR business processes. The SOS chose this approach because of the variety of technical approaches currently proposed by the vendor community, the uncertain availability of specific vendors due to competing efforts in other states, and the desire for expedited implementation.
The SOS intends to provide incentives for early delivery of the completed system, both by giving competitive weight in the procurement to concrete plans for rapid development and implementation, and by balancing that weight with appropriate penalties for contractor delays.
Concurrent Activities
Through this interim plan, the SOS will complete a number of efforts that otherwise would not begin until the commencement of the VoteCal project with the award of the system integration contract. Several of these efforts are expected to be particularly complex and time-consuming. Their early completion will significantly shorten the time required to complete the VoteCal project.
Interim steps that will reduce the time and effort for the VoteCal project, which are described in more detail elsewhere in this document, include the following efforts:
1. Establishment of a unique identifier for each voter.
2. Aggressive elimination of duplicate voter records through the use of the unique voter identifier and other procedures.
3. Implementation of the enhanced interface to the Department of Motor Vehicles and through that, the interface to the Social Security Administration.
4. Implementation of the interface to the Department of Health Services for records of deceased voters.
5. Implementation of the interface to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for records of ineligible felons and persons on parole from felony convictions.
6. Establishment of procedures and technical processes to record in the VR database additional data elements, such as records of list maintenance activities and voter identification verification requirements as required by HAVA and the NVRA.
7. Including inactive voter records in statewide duplicate checking and data cleanup activities.
8. Enforcement of data format and content standards. This effort will provide a substantial reduction in the time and difficulty of creating the VoteCal database.
9. Implementation of an automated process for using NCOA data to check VR address information.
10. Enactment of associated state regulations and county procedures necessary for enforcing the VR mandates of HAVA.
TEXT OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS
Add Sections 20108, 20108.1, 20108.12, 20108.15, 20108.18, 20108.20, 20108.25, 20108.30, 20108.35, 20108.36, 20108.37, 20108.38, 20108.40, 20108.45, 20108.50, 20108.51, 20108.55, 20108.60, 20108.65, 20108.70, 20108.75, and 20108.80 of Chapter 2 to Division 7 of Title 2 of the California Code of Regulations.
Chapter 2. Statewide Voter Registration Database
§20108. Purpose.(a) The purpose of this chapter is to establish standards and procedures for processing,
transmitting, and maintaining voter registration records in a manner that conforms with
the statewide voter registration list requirements set forth in the Help America Vote Act
of 2002 (HAVA) (Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.)
(b) This chapter applies to the Secretary of State and all elections officials within
the State of California in processing, transmitting, and maintaining voter registration
records in this state.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Unless otherwise provided in law, an elections official who receives a notice requesting a change to, or cancellation of, a voter's registration record pursuant to the California Elections Code or this chapter shall perform and complete the requested action within five (5) business days. During the five (5) business day period, county elections officials shall take all reasonable actions to research and resolve the requested action, including but not limited to, reviewing registration and voting history, reviewing source documents, matching signatures and contacting registrants directly. Performance shall not be complete until the elections official has submitted the fully complete and updated files or full load files to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code
.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
(a) Beginning on or before January 1, 2006, the Secretary of State shall regularly check
and identify records that are not compliant with the Calvoter Data Exchange
Standards (09/2005). Elections officials shall correct the deficient registration
records in accordance with Section 20108.25 and Section 20108.40.
(b) Except as provided in Section 20108.18, elections officials shall submit all
registration records to the Secretary of State. Such records shall be submitted through
the Calvoter workstations and adhere to the format standards set forth in the Calvoter
Data Exchange Standards (09/2005).
(c) The Secretary of State shall transmit registration records, notices, and other
information regarding the statewide voter registration database to elections officials
through the Calvoter workstations.
(d) Each elections official shall access the Calvoter workstation each business day
to obtain information transmitted by the Secretary of State.
(e) The publication entitled Calvoter Data Exchange Standards (09/2005) may be accessed
by elections officials through the county-vendor website or by contacting the Secretary
of State's Office.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
(a) On or before December 31, 2005 elections officials shall submit the voter
registration lists for each county to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and
Section 20108.40.
(b) On and after January 1, 2006 the official statewide voter registration list for
Federal elections shall be maintained in Calvoter. Elections officials shall use the
official statewide voter registration list to determine eligibility to vote, issuance
of ballot, and whether or not to count a provisional ballot.
(c) For the purposes of establishing the official voter registration list for a
Federal election and determining voter eligibility to vote in that election, includin
determining the validity of any provisional ballot cast in that election, only new or
updated voter registration data received by county election officials on or before
the 15th day prior to the election shall be provided to Calvoter after the 15th day
prior to the election through the 28th day after the election, except under the following
circumstances:
(1) New or updated voter registration data received pursuant to the production and
filing of a certified copy of a judgment of the superior court directing registration to be made;
(2) New or updated voter registration data received by mail in a voter registration
affidavit postmarked on or before the 15th day prior to the election;
(3) New or updated voter registration data received in an affidavit submitted to the
Department of Motor Vehicles or accepted by any other public agency designated as a
voter registration agency pursuant to the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
(42 U.S.C. § 1973gg) on or before the 15th day prior to the election;
4) Voter registration data received from new residents in accordance with California
Elections Code Section 3400;
(5) Voter registration data received from new citizens in accordance with California
Elections Code Section 3500; or
(6) Voter registration data regarding anyone else determined by the Secretary of State
or an elections official to have been legally registered to vote as of election day.
(d) For the period beginning on the 15th day prior to a Federal election through the
28th day after the election, all voter registration record additions, updates and deletions
not relevant to that election shall be held at the County and not sent to Calvoter until
the 29th day following that election.
(e) Elections officials shall provide each polling place in a Federal election with
an index of registration provided for the purpose described in California Elections
Code section 14216. Elections officials shall ensure that the index of registration is
identical to the county index of registration in Calvoter.
(f) New or updated voter registration data that is not received by county election
officials on or before the 15th day prior to the Federal election and that is not
subject to the circumstances described in paragraphs (1) through (6) above shall be
submitted to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 commencing with the 29th
day after the election.
(g) Following the certification of election results by all elections officials, and
beginning on the 29th day following the Federal election, the new or updated voter
registration data shall be submitted to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15
and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Sections 2124, 3400 and 3500, Elections Code. Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
§20108.20. Elections Management System Requirements.Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Sections 2150 and 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252
(2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Elections officials shall continuously submit all active voter files to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
(a) Prior to submitting new voter registration records to Calvoter in accordance with
Section 20108.40 elections officials shall verify the California driver's license or
state identification number or last four digits of the social security number provided
with Calvalidator in accordance with Section 20108.65 and Section 20108.70.
(b) The status of the application shall be pending and the elections management system
shall reflect pending status until an applicant's California driver's license or state
identification number or last four digits of the social security number is verified by
Calvalidator or the Department of Motor Vehicles. Elections officials shall not submit
to Calvoter any records or data for applicants with pending status. Applicants with
pending status shall only cast provisional ballots.
(c) Upon verification of the identification number or issuance of a unique identifier
in accordance with Section 20108.70, pending status shall be changed to active voter
status, and the elections management system shall reflect active voter status and
verification status. The registration record shall be submitted to Calvoter in
accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
(a) If a voter registration application is submitted by mail, the elections official
shall determine if any of the following conditions are met before the voter registration
data is submitted to Calvoter:
(i) Applicant provided satisfactory proof of identity with the voter registration
application or otherwise provided satisfactory proof of identity prior to voting in
a Federal election; or
(ii) California driver's license or state identification number or the last four
digits of the social security number provided was verified with Calvalidator or the
Department of Motor Vehicles; or
(iii) Applicant is registered to vote under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
Absentee Voting Act (42 U.S.C. § 1973ff-1 et seq.), or is entitled to vote other than
in person under the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
(42 U.S.C. § 1973ee-1(b)(2)(B)(ii)), or any other Federal law; or
(iv) Applicant has previously registered to vote in the State and the elections
official has determined, after researching the applicant's voting history in the
county election management system and Calvoter, that the applicant has previously
voted in a Federal election in the State.
(b) If any of the conditions in subdivision (a) are satisfied, the voter shall
be exempt from providing further proof of identity under HAVA for the purpose of
voting. The elections official shall enter into his or her election management system
the reason for the exemption from the HAVA identification requirement and, if the
voter is determined to be otherwise eligible to vote, the elections official shall
transmit that data to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
(c) If the elections official determines that none of the conditions in subdivision (a) are
satisfied, but the voter is determined to be otherwise eligible to vote, the elections
official shall submit the record to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and
Section 20108.40 and that record shall indicate that proof of identity must be provided
the first time the voter votes in a Federal election.
(d) Voters identified in subdivision (c) shall be required to provide proof of
identity the first time they vote in a Federal election.
(e) Once voters identified in subdivision (c) have voted in a Federal election,
the elections official shall update the county election management system and
Calvoter to reflect that the voter is no longer required to provide proof of
identity in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Except as provided in Section 20108.18, whenever an elections official receives
a new registration record or a change to an existing registration record or makes a
change to an existing registration record, whether in response to a notice from the
Secretary of State or otherwise, the elections official shall process such information
in accordance with Section 20108.12 and transmit a registration update file or a full
load file to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 on the business day in which
the changes are made to the elections management system.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Whenever the elections official completes changes in the assignment of precincts to any
state or federal political jurisdiction, the elections official shall transmit an updated
precinct file to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 by the close of the next business day.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Except during the 90 days prior to a Federal election, the Secretary of State shall conduct monthly voter registration list maintenance using a change of address service or services based on the United States Postal Service National Change of Address (NCOA) database to identify address changes for registered voters. For records showing a change of address, the Secretary of State shall automatically transmit a change of address notice to the elections official in the county from or within which a voter has moved. Within five (5) business days of receipt of a change of address notice from the Secretary of State the elections official shall process the change of address notice pursuant to California Elections Code Section 2225 and Section 2226 and submit any changes in the registration record to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Sections 2124, 2225 and 2226. Elections Code. Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
20108.51. Department of Motor Vehicles Change of Address Processing.Within five (5) business days of receipt of Department of Motor Vehicles information identifying a change of address for a voter, the elections official shall update the voter registration record accordingly and submit the registration update file or full load file to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
(a) Beginning January 1, 2006, the Secretary of State shall, on a weekly basis, compare
all voter registration records with records of deceased persons from the Department of
Health Services and records of persons with felony convictions ineligible to vote from
the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
(b) Whenever the Secretary of State receives new records of deceased persons from
the Department of Health Services or records of persons with a felony conviction
which renders them ineligible to vote from the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation, the records shall be compared to the voter registration records in
Calvoter to identify potential matches.
(c) Upon identifying potential matches, the Secretary of State shall transmit notices
of the potential matches in accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40 to
the elections officials in the counties in which the potential matches are identified.
(d) Within five (5) business days of receipt of a notice of potential match the elections
official shall take all necessary steps to determine whether or not the registration record
matches a record of a deceased person or person with a felony conviction which renders
that person ineligible to vote. If a match is confirmed by the elections official, the
elections official shall update the registration records accordingly and submit a
registration update file or full load file to Calvoter in accordance with Section 20108.15
and Section 20108.40.
(e) Whenever the Secretary of State receives records of persons with a federal felony
conviction which renders them ineligible to vote, the records shall be forwarded to the
elections official of the person's county of residence. The elections official shall
process the record in accordance with Section 20108.12.
(f) County elections officials shall process county death records in accordance with
California Elections Code Section 2205 and Section 20108.12 of this chapter.
(g) County elections officials shall process county felony records in accordance with
California Elections Code Section 2212.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Sections 2205, 2212 and 2124, Elections Code. Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
§20108.60. Duplicate Registration Records. (a) Beginning January 1, 2006, the Secretary of State shall conduct weekly checks within the Calvoter statewide registration list to identify potential duplicate registrations for the same voter within that list, based on established rotating criteria. Upon identification of potential duplicate registration records, the Secretary of State shall automatically send an electronic notice to the county with the record that has the oldest date of registration.Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Sections 2124 and 2153, Elections Code. Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
§20108.70. No Driver's License Number, State Identification Number, or Social Security Number Listed on Affidavit of Registration submitted on and after January 1, 2006.(a) If a registration record does not include a driver's license or state
identification number issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles or the
last four digits of the social security number, the elections official shall determine
whether a driver's license or state identification number is available through Calvalidator.
(b) If a driver's license or state identification number has been issued and is available
through Calvalidator, the elections official shall contact the applicant to confirm the
driver's license or state identification number prior to entering the driver's license
or state identification number in the registration record and update Calvoter in
accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
(c) If a driver's license or state identification number cannot be identified or
verified through Calvalidator, then a unique number shall be issued in accordance
with the Calvoter Data Exchange Standards (09/2005). The elections official shall
enter the unique number into the elections management system and submit the
registration record as a registration update file or full load file to Calvoter in
accordance with Section 20108.15 and Section 20108.40.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elec
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Each elections official shall certify that the county in which the elections official has jurisdiction over the elections is in compliance with all provisions of this chapter for each Federal election. Elections officials shall do so by signing the certification form entitled Certification of Elections Official (01/2006), which is hereby incorporated by reference, and submit it to the Secretary of State with the statement of vote required pursuant to California Elections Code section 15375. The certification form entitled Certification of Elections Official (01/2006) shall be provided by the Secretary of State by electronic or regular mail or facsimile transmission to each elections official along with the statement of vote reporting instructions on or before the third day following a Federal election. Each elections official shall submit to the Secretary of State an original, fully executed Certification of Elections Official (01/2006) with the copy of the certified statement of results required by California Elections Code section 15375.
Note: Authority cited: Section 12172.5, Government Code; Section 2124, Elections Code.
Reference: Section 14310, Elections Code; Section 303, Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116
Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483.
Certification of Elections Official
Pursuant to the statewide
voter registration list requirements set forth in the Help
America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) (Pub. L. No. 107-252 (2002) 116 Stat. 1666, 42 U.S.C. § 15483),
I, __________________________________________, Registrar of Voters for the
County of ______________________________________, State of California, hereby certify
that I complied with all provisions of Chapter 2 of Division 7 of Title 2 of the California
Code of Regulations for the Federal election held on the _______ day of __________________ 200____ in
the County of ______________________________________, State of California, and all elections
consolidated therewith.
I hereby set my hand and official seal this _______ day of __________________ 200___ at the County of ______________________________________.
__________________________________________
Registrar of Voters
County of _________________________________
State of California
Certification of Elections Official (01/2006)
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You may contact the Voting Section at Voting.Section@usdoj.gov for general information concerning the Section's activities or to make a complaint concerning a voting matter. You may also use this address to request Voting Section records under the Freedom of Information Act. If you are making such a request, the phrase "Records request" should appear in the subject line.
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All mail to the Voting Section must have the full address listed below:
Chief, Voting Section Civil Rights Division Room 7254 - NWB Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20530 Deliveries by overnight express service such as Airborne, DHL, Federal Express or UPS should be addressed to: Chief, Voting Section Civil Rights Division Room 7254 - NWB Department of Justice 1800 G St., N.W. Washington, DC 20006 |