UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF IOWA
EASTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff,
v.
MERCY HEALTH SERVICES
and FINLEY TRI-STATES
HEALTH GROUP, INC.,
Defendants.
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Civil Action No. C-94-1023
Hon. Michael J. Melloy
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UNITED STATES' SECOND REQUEST
FOR ADMISSIONS/PROPOSED STIPULATIONS
Plaintiff submits the statements that appear in Exhibit A pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 36.
Plaintiff requests that defendants admit and stipulate to each of these statements for purposes of
this case. To the extent defendants do not unqualifiedly admit any such statement, then as
required by Rule 36, defendants "shall specifically . . . set forth in detail the reasons why [you] cannot truthfully admit or deny the matter." The deadline for your response is August 20, 1994.
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_____________________________
Marybeth McGee
Eugene D. Cohen
Jessica N. Cohen
Attorneys
U.S. Department of Justice
Antitrust Division
555 4th Street, N.W., Room 9421
Washington, D.C. 20001
Tel: 202/307-1027
Fax: 202/514-1517
Stephen J. Rapp
United States Attorney |
Dated: July 22, 1994
EXHIBIT A
Table Of Conventions
| DRHS: |
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The proposed combined entity of Finley and Mercy.
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| Finley: |
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The Finley Hospital.
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| Mercy: |
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Mercy Health Center.
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| Third-party payer: |
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A person or entity that pays for health care services on
behalf of consumer- patients, including traditional
indemnity health care insurers, managed care plans, the
federal Medicare program and the Medicaid programs
of the States of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
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| Managed care plan: |
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A third-party payer, such as Preferred Provider
Organizations ("PPOs") and Health Maintenance
Organizations ("HMOs"), which operates as a group
purchaser of health services, including acute care
inpatient hospital services, and which tries to reduce the
health care costs of its enrollees through a variety of
measures, including utilization review of its enrollees'
use of health care services, and through the negotiation
of contracts with hospitals to provide the services
needed by its enrollees at preferential rates that are less
than the stated full charges of the contracting hospitals.
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| The seven smallrural hospitals: |
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Galena-Stauss Hospital in Galena,
Illinois; Southwest Health Center in Platteville,
Wisconsin; Lancaster Memorial Hospital in Lancaster,
Wisconsin; Delaware County Memorial Hospital in
Manchester, Iowa; Jackson County Public Hospital in
Maquoketa, Iowa; Guttenberg Memorial Hospital in
Guttenberg, Iowa; and Central Community Hospital in
Elkader, Iowa.
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| The proposed combination: |
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The so-called "partnership" of Mercy and Finley to be
formed through creation of DRHS, which is the subject
of the Government's antitrust challenge in this lawsuit.
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General acute-care inpatient hospital care services: |
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Services that are needed by patients
whose medical conditions require
their hospitalization overnight or longer, which include:
room and board; medical/surgical services; monitoring
and observation; nursing services; and laboratory, x-ray,
and other support services.
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- In advertising to the general public, hospitals do not advertise prices for inpatient acute-care services.
- In advertising to the general public, Mercy has not advertised prices for inpatient acute-care services.
- In advertising to the general public, Finley has not advertised prices for inpatient acute-care services.
- Hospitals do not advertise prices for inpatient acute-care services in advertising to the
general public because it is difficult to make price information understandable to
members of the public.
- Managed care plan enrollees who are concerned about price compare prices between
health care plans, not prices between hospitals.
- Managed care plan payments as a percentage of Mercy's revenues, including inpatient
care revenues, are expected to continue increasing in the future.
- Managed care plan payments as a percentage of Finley's revenues, including inpatient
care revenues, are expected to continue increasing in the future.
- The percentage of patients admitted to Mercy for inpatient care who are covered by a
managed care plan is expected to continue increasing in the future.
- The percentage of patients admitted to Finley for inpatient care who are covered by a
managed care plan is expected to continue increasing in the future.
- No final decision has been made as to which, if any, clinical programs at Mercy or Finley
will be consolidated after the proposed combination occurs.
- No final decision has been made as to whether the following program at Finley or Mercy
will be consolidated after the proposed combination occurs:
- Cardiovascular
- Oncology
- Women's & Child Health
- Emergency/Trauma
- Obstetrics
- Orthopedics/Neurology
- Surgery
- Anesthesiology
- Administration
- Human Resources
- Public Relations/Marketing
- Maintenance/Bio-Med
- Billing
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Program.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Central Community Hospital in Elkader, Iowa is at least:
- an hour
- 1 hour, 15 minutes
- 1½ hours.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Delaware County Memorial Hospital in Manchester, Iowa is at least:
- 40 minutes
- 50 minutes
- 55 minutes
- 60 minutes.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Galena-Stauss Hospital in Galena, Illinois is at least 15 minutes.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Guttenberg Municipal Hospital in Guttenberg, Iowa is at least:
- 40 minutes
- 45 minutes
- 50 minutes
- 55 minutes.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Jackson County Public Hospital in Maquoketa, Iowa is at least:
- 30 minutes
- 35 minutes.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Lancaster Memorial Hospital in Lancaster, Wisconsin is at least:
- 30 minutes
- 35 minutes
- 40 minutes.
- At the speed limit under normal driving conditions, the driving time from Dubuque to
Southwest Health Center in Platteville, Wisconsin is at least:
- 30 minutes
- 35 minutes
- 38 minutes.
- DRHS' Board of Directors will be required to sign a conflict of interest agreement in
which they will agree to disclose annually any conflicts they may have.
- DRHS' Board of Directors will be required to agree each year to support and work
towards Mercy's goals and values.
- DRHS' Board of Directors will be required to abstain from a Board vote where they have
a conflict of interest.
- An authorized representative of Mercy has stated that it is speculation to make hospital
budget projections beyond three years.
- An authorized representative of Mercy has stated that it is speculation to make projections
about efficiencies from the proposed consolidation beyond a three-year period.
- Defendants have no present plans to make DRHS into a tertiary care hospital.
- An authorized representative of Mercy has stated that managed care plans use financial
incentives to pressure hospitals to be as efficient as possible.
- An authorized representative of Mercy has stated that managed care plans leverage Mercy
against other hospitals to obtain lower rates for hospital services.
- Hospitals outside Dubuque are not as convenient as Mercy and Finley for Dubuque
residents.
- An authorized representative of Finley has stated that one significant reason Dubuque
residents seek hospital services in Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, or Madison is that they need
tertiary or specialized services not available at Finley or Mercy.
- Mercy's Board of Directors has not changed a price recommendation of Mercy's finance
committee in the past three years.
- Finley has made efforts in the last three years to attract patients away from Mercy.
- Finley has advertised its advantages over Mercy to try to attract patients away from
Mercy.
- Finley has done a patient origin study which focuses on Mercy and Finley.
- If Finley's patient origin studies show a shift in patients to Mercy from Finley, then Finley
would redirect its public relations and marketing efforts to gain back the patients.
- An authorized representative of Finley has stated that there is no overcapacity at Finley or
Mercy.
- Of the physicians with active privileges at Finley, the one located furthest away is in East
Dubuque, about five miles away.
- Mercy is Finley's principal rival for patients.
- Finley and Mercy have made public statements to the effect that travelling to obtain
health care is a concern for patients.
- Finley has given car seats to Obstetrics patients only because Mercy has done the same
thing.
- There are no present plans for the proposed combination to add additional services or
upgrade any particular services.
- No proof has been submitted to Finley's Board that community-based boards of directors
control hospital costs better than other types of boards.
- Competition between hospitals drives down prices charged to managed care plans and
other payers.
- Competition between hospitals creates cost containment.
- In the last three years, no formal request for an increase in prices charged to payers has
been submitted to Finley's Board of Directors.
- Mercy gives managed care plans discounts to attract greater volume of patients.
- Under Finley's contracts with non-governmental payers, those payers pay a rate that is
greater than Finley's costs and that subsidizes the rate paid by governmental payers. The
non-governmental payers pay more than their fair share.
- Under Finley's contracts with John Deere Heritage, a managed care plan, Deere pays a
rate that is greater than Finley's costs and that subsidizes the rate paid by governmental
payers. Heritage pays more than its fair share.
- An authorized representative of Finley has described the Dubuque community as the 15-mile radius around the City of Dubuque.
- Finley gives discounts on hospital services to managed care plans only if necessary to
compete.
- Finley does better than many hospitals in controlling its costs.
- Within the past five years, Mercy has transferred money (in some form), not in exchange
for goods or services, to an out-of-state entity or entities with which it has some corporate
affiliation.
- Within the past five years, Mercy has transferred money (in some form), not in exchange
for goods and services, to Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation.
- Mercy's transfers of money to Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation in the past five years
have exceeded a total of:
- $5 million
- $7 million
- $10 million
- $12 million
- $14 million
- $16 million
- $20 million
- $25 million
- $30 million
- $35 million
- $40 million.
- Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercy Health
Services. Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation, located in Michigan, operates several
hospitals throughout the Midwest.
- Money Mercy Health Center has saved from routine capital expenditures has been
transferred to Sisters of Mercy Health Corporation.
- Mercy and Finley have claimed in advertisements to the general public that the proposed
consolidation would not deprive patients of any choices they had before the
consolidation.
- Mercy and Finley have claimed in advertisements that after the proposed consolidation,
patients will still be able to choose to go to either hospital for any service they may need.
- One of the purposes of creating DRHS is to strengthten the hospitals' position in
contracting for managed care.
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