This is archived content from the U.S. Department of Justice website. The information here may be outdated and links may no longer function. Please contact webmaster@usdoj.gov if you have any questions about the archive site.

6. Identifying, Detecting and Proving Per Se Violations of the Sherman Act

Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 1) prohibits any contract, combination or conspiracy that unreasonably restrains interstate or foreign trade or commerce. The most frequent violations of the Sherman Act are price fixing and bid rigging, both of which are usually prosecuted as criminal violations. Refer to USAM 7-4.100 for maximum penalties upon conviction.

[cited in USAM 7-4.100]

Updated December 7, 2018