Judgment Entered Against Bakersfield and Van Nuys Men for Sexual Harassment Against Bakersfield Tenant

The United States has obtained a default judgment against Bakersfield residents Juvenal Salazar and Javier Salazar Sr. and Van Nuys resident Ricardo Covarrubias, a maintenance worker, manager, and owner, respectively, of rental properties in Bakersfield, in a case brought by the United States alleging sexual harassment and retaliation in violation of the Fair Housing Act, Acting U.S. Attorney Michele Beckwith announced.

The lawsuit alleged that from December 2018 through March 2019, Juvenal Salazar sexually harassed a female tenant by repeatedly asking her to engage in sexual acts with him, describing the sexual acts he wished to engage in with her, and persistently commenting on her appearance. According to the complaint, on two occasions, Juvenal Salazar touched the tenant’s body without her consent, and he surreptitiously took photographs of framed pictures of her and her daughter. The tenant reported the man’s conduct to Salazar Sr., who is both the property manager and Juvenal Salazar’s father. After the tenant reported the harassment and threatened to contact a lawyer or the police if it continued, the Salazars refused to fix a leaking gas line in her dwelling, causing her to go without heat for one month and consequently forcing her to move out. The complaint also alleged that Covarrubias, the property owner, was liable for the Salazars’ conduct because they were his agents when they engaged in sexual harassment and retaliation.

After the defendants failed to respond to the complaint or oppose the motion for default judgment, U.S. District Judge Jennifer L. Thurston entered judgment for the United States and ordered the Salazars and Covarrubias to pay the tenant $45,000 in damages, to attend a training on the requirements of the Fair Housing Act, and to adopt a written policy against sexual harassment. The order also prohibits Juvenal Salazar from working in property management or maintenance for a period of 10 years.

“For four months, this tenant refused the repeated sexual advances by the maintenance worker at her home, and when she reported the sexual harassment, she faced retaliation,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Beckwith. “The wrongful actions of the Salazars and Covarrubias caused her significant harm and distress. The U.S. Attorney’s Office will continue to use its available resources to investigate landlords who enable or engage in sexual harassment or retaliation in violation of the Fair Housing Act.”

If you believe you are a victim of sexual harassment by a landlord, or if you have suffered other forms of housing discrimination, call the Justice Department’s Housing Discrimination Tip Line at 1-800-896-7743, email the Justice Department at fairhousing@usdoj.gov, or submit a report online. More information about the Civil Rights Division and the laws it enforces is available at www.justice.gov/crt.

You may also make a report by contacting the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) at 1-800-669-9777 or by filing a complaint online.

The Justice Department’s Sexual Harassment in Housing Initiative is led by the Civil Rights Division, in coordination with U.S. Attorneys’ Offices across the country. The initiative seeks to address and raise awareness about sexual harassment by landlords, property managers, maintenance workers, loan officers, and other people who have control over housing. Since launching the initiative in October 2017, the department has filed 47 lawsuits alleging sexual harassment in housing and recovered nearly $17 million for victims of such harassment.

This case was a joint effort between the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California and the Civil Rights Division. Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert A. Fuentes handled this case for the U.S. Attorney’s Office.