Kern County Residents Indicted for Marijuana Cultivation Operation in National Forest

FRESNO, Calif. — A federal grand jury returned a seven-count indictment today against Juan Penaloza-Ramirez, aka Juan Penaloza-Herrera, aka Juan Penaloza (Penaloza), 44, of Michoacán, Mexico, residing in Taft, California, and Russell Lee Riggs, 67, of Weldon, charging them with conspiring to manufacture, distribute and possess with intent to distribute, manufacturing, and two counts of possessing with intent to distribute marijuana in connection with a large-scale cultivation operation in the Fay Creek drainage in Tulare and Kern Counties in the Sequoia National Forest, United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner announced. Penaloza was also charged with damaging public land and natural resources as a result of the marijuana cultivation activities and being an illegal alien in possession of a firearm. Riggs was charged separately with possessing an unregistered short-barreled shotgun.

According to court documents, it is alleged that Penaloza and Riggs were supplying material, equipment, and personnel to a cultivation site at Fay Creek drainage, which consisted of over 3,000 marijuana plants, and were also responsible for transporting processed marijuana away from the grow site. It is further alleged that the marijuana cultivation operation caused extensive damage to the land and natural resources. Fay Creek supports a variety of ecosystems and resources, including riparian habitat supporting trout, wildflowers and grasses, and willow, alder and cottonwood trees. Fay Creek also serves as the primary drinking water source for many wildlife in the area. Springs were dammed and diverted to irrigate the marijuana plants and large amounts of trash were scattered throughout, including in a flowing stream.

This case is the product of an investigation by the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco Firearms and Explosives, the Southern Tri-County High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) task force, California Department of Justice’s Campaign Against Marijuana Planting (CAMP), and the Kern County Sheriff’s Office. Assistant United States Attorney Karen Escobar is prosecuting the case.

Penaloza and Riggs were ordered detained and are scheduled for arraignment on the indictment on September 28, 2015, in federal court in Fresno. If convicted of the most serious drug offenses as charged in counts one through three, Penaloza faces a mandatory minimum statutory penalty of 10 years and a maximum statutory penalty of life in prison and a $10 million fine, and Riggs faces a mandatory minimum statutory penalty of five years and a maximum statutory penalty of 40 years in prison and a $5 million fine. If convicted of the environmental crime, Penaloza faces a maximum statutory penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted of the firearms offenses, the defendants face a maximum statutory penalty of 10 years in prison. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendants are presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.