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Press Release

Ericsson To Plead Guilty And Pay Over $206 Million Following Breach Of 2019 FCPA Deferred Prosecution Agreement

For Immediate Release
U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Kenneth A. Polite, Jr., the Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, and James C. Lee, the Chief of the Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation (“IRS-CI”), announced that TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (“ERICSSON”), a multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, has agreed to plead guilty and pay a criminal penalty of more than $206 million after breaching a 2019 Deferred Prosecution Agreement (“DPA”).

ERICSSON breached the DPA by violating the agreement’s cooperation and disclosure provisions.  Based on the same underlying criminal conduct that gave rise to the DPA, ERICSSON will plead guilty to engaging in a long-running scheme to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) by paying bribes, falsifying books and records, and failing to implement reasonable internal accounting controls in multiple countries around the world.

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “Ericsson engaged in significant FCPA violations and made an agreement with the Department of Justice to clean up its act.  The company’s breach of its obligations under the DPA indicate that Ericsson did not learn its lesson, and it is now facing a steep price for its continued missteps.  As Ericsson’s anticipated guilty plea makes abundantly clear, the Southern District of New York will hold to account companies that fail to live up to obligations to root out and voluntarily report their misconduct to the Department of Justice.”

Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. said: “When the Department afforded Ericsson the opportunity to enter into a DPA to resolve an investigation into serious FCPA violations, the company agreed to comply with all provisions of that agreement.  Instead of honoring that commitment, Ericsson repeatedly failed to fully cooperate and failed to disclose evidence and allegations of misconduct in breach of the agreement.  As a result of these broken promises, Ericsson must plead guilty to two criminal offenses and pay an additional fine.  Companies should be on notice that we will closely scrutinize their compliance with all terms of corporate resolution agreements and that there will be serious consequences for those that fail to honor their commitments.”

IRS-CI Chief James C. Lee said: “Today’s more than $200 million criminal penalty against Ericsson underscores the significant consequences that result when a DPA is breached.  Ericsson’s multiple cooperation and disclosure failures led to this breach, resulting in the company having to plead guilty and pay additional penalties.”

According to court documents:

Beginning in 2000 and continuing until 2016, ERICSSON used third-party agents and consultants to make bribe payments to government officials and to manage off-the-books slush funds in Djibouti, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Kuwait.  These agents were often engaged through sham contracts and paid pursuant to false invoices, and the payments to the agents were improperly accounted for in ERICSSON’s books and records.  In 2019, ERICSSON resolved this criminal conduct by entering a DPA with the Department in connection with a two-count criminal information filed in the Southern District of New York.  As part of the DPA, ERICSSON paid a total criminal penalty of over $520 million and agreed to the imposition of an independent compliance monitor for three years.  An ERICSSON subsidiary, Ericsson Egypt Ltd, also pled guilty to a one-count criminal information charging conspiracy to violate the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA. 

Following the 2019 resolution, ERICSSON breached the DPA by failing to truthfully disclose all factual information and evidence related to the Djibouti scheme, the China scheme, and other potential violations of the FCPA’s anti-bribery or accounting provisions.  ERICSSON also failed to promptly report and disclose evidence and allegations of conduct related to its business activities in Iraq that may constitute a violation of the FCPA.  These disclosure failures prevented the United States from bringing charges against certain individuals and taking key investigative steps.

*                *                *

Under the terms of the plea agreement, which must be accepted by the court, ERICSSON agreed to plead guilty to the original charges deferred by the 2019 DPA: one count of conspiracy to violate the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA and one count of conspiracy to violate the internal controls and books and records provisions of the FCPA.  ERICSSON will also be required to serve a term of probation through June 2024 and has agreed to a one-year extension of the independent compliance monitor.  The plea agreement also requires ERICSSON to pay an additional criminal penalty of $206,728,848 – which includes the elimination of any cooperation credit originally awarded pursuant to the DPA.

Mr. Williams praised the efforts of the IRS-CI, which conducted the investigation in this case.

The case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit and the Justice Department’s Fraud Section.  Assistant U.S. Attorneys David Abramowicz and Juliana Murray and Trial Attorney Michael Culhane Harper are in charge of the prosecution.

Contact

Nicholas Biase
(212) 637-2600

Updated March 2, 2023

Topic
Foreign Corruption
Press Release Number: 23-084