Information
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JEANE HAMILTON Attorneys for the United States UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
The United States of America, acting through its attorneys, charges:
1. FREYSSINET INTERNATIONAL ET CIE ("FREYSSINET") is made a defendant on the charge stated below. 2. Beginning in or about September 1996 and continuing until in or about September 1997, the defendant and co-conspirators participated in a combination and conspiracy in unreasonable restraint of interstate trade and commerce in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. § 1). 3. The charged combination and conspiracy consisted of a continuing agreement, understanding, and concert of action among the conspirators, the substantial terms of which were to rig bids and allocate contracts for the sale of materials, installation and supplies used to construct cable-stayed bridges in the United States. 4. For the purpose of forming and carrying out the charged combination and conspiracy, the defendant and co-conspirators did those things that they combined and conspired to do, including, among other things:
5. FREYSSINET is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of France. Its principal place of business is in Velizy, France. During the period covered by this Information, FREYSSINET was engaged in the business of producing and selling construction materials, installation and services in the cable-stayed bridge industry. 6. Various corporations and individuals, not made defendants in this Information, participated as co-conspirators in the offense charged herein and performed acts and made statements in furtherance of it. 7. Whenever in this Information reference is made to any act, deed, or transaction of any corporation, the allegation means that the corporation engaged in the act, deed, or transaction by or through its officers, directors, employees, agents, or other representatives while they were actively engaged in the management, direction, control, or transaction of its business or affairs.
8. Construction of cable-stayed bridges is a form of specialty construction. The deck of a cable-stayed bridge is suspended from cables attached to load-bearing towers. 9. During the period covered by this Information, the defendants and co-conspirators manufactured, sold, distributed and installed materials and supplies used to construct cable-stayed bridges in a continuous and uninterrupted flow of interstate commerce from the states of manufacture to customers located in other states. In addition, some of the cable-stayed bridge projects allocated by defendants and co-conspirators pursuant to the charged scheme were paid for in part by the United States government. 10. The business activities of the defendant and co-conspirators that are the subject of this Information were within the flow of, and substantially affected, interstate trade and commerce.
11. The combination and conspiracy charged in this Information was carried out in the United States, in part, within the five years preceding the filing of this Information. ALL IN VIOLATION OF TITLE 15, UNITED STATES CODE, SECTION 1.
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