Exhibit 1 - Public Comments
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EXHIBI 1
MARCH
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A. BONNART S.A. | |
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Fine Jewelers since 1966 | Specializing in repair and Restoration of Fine Time Pieces |
March 2, 2006
John Read, Chief, Litigation, III
Antitrust Division, U.S. Dept. of Justice
325 7th Street, NW Room 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Chief Read:
My name is Mario Makar, it has been brought to my attention about the Rolex settlement. Back in 2003 I was in contact with Sen. Elizabeth Dole, (enclosed are the letters that we exchanged), I wrote with concerns of not only myself but other watchmakers of a situation that was going on.
I hope that you may take the time and read over the enclosures. From a personal note, a fine of $750,000 to a multi-million dollar company, like Rolex is an insult to our justice.
I also had contact with the following people, also from the Justice Dept., Mike Dashefsky and Bob McQuirk. Other then the fine I have seen no results, and it would be a shame, such a large Corporation could "buffalo: their way through the Justice System.
Sincerely, /s/
Mario Makar,Owner
A. Bonnart Jewelers
4508 E.Independence Blvd. #115
Charlotte, NC 28205
4508 E. independence Blvd. Suite 115 Charlotte, NC 28205 (704) 536-5525
MEMBER: JA AWI NCWA WJCM NAWCC BBB |
The very foundation of the small business tradesmen in America, be it watchmakers or automobile mechanics ad depend on one common thing and that is a free and open market in which to compete. I have always believed that anti-trust laws, including the Sherman Act and other fair trade and competition laws were put there to propect the consumer. But somehow these conglomerates have found a way around such basic principles and now hold a monopoly over us all.
Watchmaking has been in America since it's inception and most of the machinery used to make watches was developed here in the U.S. long before the Swiss. Watchmaking takes many years of school and almost 10 years of apprenticeship to obtain a competent skill level to work on some of the most complicated watches today.
I am requesting that you join wih other elected officials in Washington and initiate an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice.
We already have laws and rulings regarding this matter. No new laws need to be made. I want to know why the DOJ is not enforcing those laws.
This is why I am seeking your guidance and assistance on the best course of action regarding this issue. Through my contacts in the watch jewelry industry I already have many people ready to step forward to bring this injustice into the light.
All I ask for is a chance to compete in a fair and open market.
Sincerely,
Mario Makar, Owner
A. Bonnart Jewelers
4508 E. Independence Blvd. #115
Charlotte, NC 28205
704-536-5525
E-mail Makarm@Bellsouth.net
Enclosures:
ELIZABETH DOLE NORTH CAROLINA 120 Russell Senate Office Building |
United States Senate WASHINGTON, DC 20510 |
COMMITTEES: ARMED SERVICES BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING |
July 24,2003
Mario Maker, Owner
A. Bonnart S.A.
4508 E. Independence Blvd., Suite 115
Charlotte, North Carolina 28205
Dear Mr. Maker:
Thank you for sharing your concerns with my office. Many Americans turn to the federal government for assistance, and I know it can be difficult to know which agency or department to go to for help. My office is here to assist you in getting the answers you need.
I have forwarded your correspondence to officials at the United States Department of Justice with the request that they give your case their full attention and report back to me. As soon as I receive more information, I will be in touch with you.
Your concerns are very important to me, and I will do everything I can to help ensure that your situation is addressed in a timely manner.
Sincerely, |
_______________/s/________________ |
ED/am
RALEIGH OFFICE: 310 New Bern Avenue Suite 122 Raleigh, NC 27601 (919) 856-4630 Fax: (919) 856-4053 |
SALISBURRY OFFICE: 225 North Main Street Suite 304 Salisbury, NC 28144 (704) 633-5011 Fax: (unreadable) |
SCHILLER - PIEPER COMPANY
1 N HOWARD STREET ROOM 303
BALTIMORE MD 21201
March 15, 2006
John Read, Chief
Litigation III
Antitrust Division
U S Department of Justice
325 7th Street NW Room 300
Washington DC 20530
RE: Rolex Watch USA Inc
Dear Chief Read:
I have been a watchmaker in Baltimore Maryland for the past 40 years. During that time, it has been extremely difficult and almost impossible for independent watch repairers to obtain watch parts from Rolex as it has been their policy to not sell watch parts to independent watch repair facilities or watchmakers. Rolex's policy also prohibits watchmakers from reselling spare watch parts under any circumstance.
If the 1960 consent decree is terminated, it will become even more difficult, if not virtually impossible, to obtain watch parts from Rolex. If this is the case it will preclude independent watchmakers from adequately servicing their customers who have purchased Rolex watches. Please do not allow this inequity to continue or have this situation become even worse than it already is today.
Should you need any additional information on this topic or to have me share 40 years worth of frustration with this issue, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
/s/
Burke H Pieper, Jr.
Watchmaker
James Sadilek Watchmaker
230 Annapolis Avenue
Carson City, Nevada 89703
Telephone: 775.885.7072
E-mail: ccwatchmaker@gmail.com
Specializing in the repair of high grade and vintage Swiss mechanical watches.
Member: A.W.I., N.A.W.C.C. and B.H.I.
March 20, 2006
John Read, Chief, Litigation III Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 325 7th Street, NW, Room 300 Washington, DC 20530 |
Stamp: RECEIVED
MAR 3 0 2006 (initials) LITIGATION III, ANTITRUST DlV. |
March 20,2006
Dear Mr. Read,
In regard to the DOJ press release of February 28, 2006 reporting upon the setting aside of a 1960 consent decree, the press release states in part: "...During its investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations, the Department determined that, as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terrminated..."
As a professional watchmaker engaged in the trade since 1969, I cannot understand how the DOJ investigators could have arrived at this conclusion. I can attest that independent watchmakers' access to repair parts for most Swiss luxury brand watches over the past ten years has become increasingly more limited. When I began this profession, one could buy repair parts, without restriction, from wholesale watch material suppliers. Now, one must petition each individual Swiss firm for a parts purchasing account, which is only granted either after either fulfilling a number of conditions, or not granted at all. For example, there are, according to Department of Labor statistics, about 5,000 watch repairers in the U.S.; only about 10% have access through parts accounts to Rolex watch repair parts.
While the DOJ action in the press release refers only to Rolex Watch U.S.A., the entire Swiss luxury watch market has varying degrees of restrictive repair parts supply policies, which make it very difficult for the independent Watch repairers to practice their trade. Some Swiss firms will not sell repair parts to anyone, no matter what their qualifications; all repair work must be sent to their factory repair centers.
If the DOJ was of the opinion that the Swiss watch industry was engaging in anticompetitive practices in 1960, it defies logic for the DOJ now to make the assumption that the situation has been alleviated when in fact it has become much worse presently, with respect to repair parts supply, than anytime in the last thirty-five years.
I don't know what sort of legal mechanisms are available to remedy the current situation, but the country's independent watchmakers are not being fairly treated, and the DOJ should consider studying this matter much more closely from the viewpoint of the independent watch repairer before making a decision to set aside the 1960 decree. In fact, the DOJ, in my opinion, ought to investigate the current restrictive policies of many Swiss firms who were not parties to the 1960 ruling and perhaps initiate a new legal action.
Regards,
James Sadilek - Carson City NV - U.S.A. ccwatchmaker@gmail.com www.ccwatchmaker.com |
/s/ |
APRIL
1722 Madison Avenue Toledo, Ohio 43624 |
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Tel 419/243-3720 Fax 419/243-0321 |
John R. Read Chief, Litigation III Section Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice, 325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20530 |
April 25,2006 |
Dear Mr. Read,
I am writing in response to the Memorandum of United States in Response to Motion of Rolex Watch USA Inc., for Order Terminating Final Judgement Supplemental to Civil Action No. 96-170. Dated February 28, 2006.
It is my opinion that the U.S. Department of Justice would be grossly negligent allowing the Termination of the Final Judgement.
In the Memorandum of United States in Response to Motion, Article 1 it states: The Primary concern of the United States was the collective, Cartel-like behavior of the watch companies, importers, and associations. The Cartel-like behavior still exists today, the individual watch companies now form 'Groups" that work independently, but together. The Swatch Group, Richemont Group, LVMH Group, Rolex, Audemars Piquet and others all work to form policies together and yet are all independent of each other.
Each of the "Groups" now are working towards what Rolex was just fined $750,000 dollars for Limiting distribution of parts for repair, controlling pricing policies, and restricting the resale of parts.
Under Article III, reasons the United States Tentatively Consents to Termination under A., Changes in the Watch Industry, the primary harm that he Final Judgement sought to remedy was the Cartel-like behavior. Change the name from Cartel to Group and you have an identical situation.
Also under A. you state that Switzerland is no longer the dominate supplier of watches. Watch manufacturing overall by shear numbers is not dominated by the Swiss, but from a Luxury Brand standpoint the Swiss control over 99% of the market. Although the 6% figure of watches produced by Switzerland maybe accurate, that is only in total volume of watches produced, Not Dollar Value. A figure of 40% is a more accurate figure for total dollar value. There is a difference.
The statement that United States watch consumers can buy a wide range of products from manufacturers across the globe is true. But only from Switzerland can you find the luxury brands being produced. They have a total monopoly of the luxury brands, from production to distribution of spare parts. Complete control of pricing, and now total dominance of the repair. Where does it stop?
Under B. The Final Judgement is no longer Necessary, you address vertical restraints as being justified as a means of watch part distribution. It is more true today than in the 1960's. Again you point out the domination of the Swiss Cartel, change the name to the Swiss Groups, and again you have the same situation as the 1960's. There seems to be a pattern forming.
Under D. Conclusion, you state that he Final Judgement was designed to restore and maintain competition in an industry that, at the time, was prone to collusion. Each of the afore mentioned Groups have now established identical policies of parts distribution, parts pricing, and parts resale. Does this not smell of collusion?
It would be negligent of the Justice Department to drop the Final Judgement and allow all of the Swiss Watch Manufacturers to do exactly what Rolex was fined $750,000 dollars for doing. If it was illegal then, then it is still illegal now!
A similar complaint has been filed by the European Confederation of Watch and Clock Repairers Associations established in Belgium. See copy of complaint attached. Again the Groups are attempting to restrict distribution of spare parts to the European Union as they are attempting to do in the United States.
In conclusion, as President of one of the largest Watch Material Distributors in the United States, with over 35 years of experience in the industry it is not hard for me to see thru this charade. With some deliberate misuse of percentages as to volume instead for value it is easy to sway people not familiar with our industry. It would be a grave mistake and not in the Best Public Interest to terminate this judgement.
It took 10 years just to get the U.S. Justice Departments attention in this matter. Please don't allow a group of fast talking New York Lawyers to juggle some large numbers in front of people that are not completely familiar with our industry. As they portray their clients as small players in the total equation.
Sincerely,
/s/
Gerald A. Wilson
President
Attachments Enclosed
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Wholesale Watch Materials Tools and Findings Jewelry Boxes | ![]() |
COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 7 OF REGULATION (EC) No 1/2003
I. Information regarding the complainant and the undertaking(s) or association of undertakings giving rise to the complaint
1. Give full details on the identity of the legal or natural person submitting the complaint. Provide a contact person (with telephone number, postal and e-mail address) from whom supplementary explanations can be obtained
Complainant is the Confédération Européenne des Associations d' Horlogers-Réparateurs (CEAHR) [European Confederation of Watch & Clock Repairers' Associations]. This Confederation was established in Belgium as an international association with a scientific and pedagogic objective, in accordance with the Belgian law of 25 October 1919, as modified. It is situated at 4, rue Jacques de Lalaign, 1040 Brussels. The bylaws will be published in the Moniteur Beige when approved by the Minister of Justice, who is in the process of examining them.
Presently 7 national associations are members; they are from Belgium: (Association Nationale des Horlogers-Réparateurs), Italy (Confartigianato, Federazione Nazionale Artigianato Artistico and C.N.A./ASNART, Associazione Nazional Artigianato Artistico), France (FNAMAC), United Kingdom (British Horological Institute), Netherlands (Nederlandse Juweliers en Uurwerkenbranche), and Austria (WKO). These national associations have as members small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's) engaged in maintenance, repair and restoration of clocks and watches.
[if the Commission wishes the addresses and other information concerning these Associations can be supplied]
Contact person: | Mr. P. Mathijsen, Advocaat Avenue de la Joyeuse Entrée 1,1040 Bruxelles Tél. 02 230 46 69 Fax : 02 231 00 35 e-mail: mathijsen@eu-law.be |
2. Identify the undertaking(s) or association of undertakings whose conduct the complaint relates to, including where applicable, all available information on the corporate group to which the undertaking(s) complained of belongs and the nature and scope of the business activities pursued by them. Indicate the position of the complainant vis-à-vis the undertaking(s) or association of undertakings complained of (e.g. customer, competitor).
The complaint is directed against:
- The Swatch Group, Faubourg du Lac 6, Case Postale 1712, 2501 BIENNE, Switzerland, Tél. 00 41 32 343 68 11, fax: 00 41 32 343 69 11, info@swatchgroup.com. This group comprises sixteen watch producers from Switzerland operating under their own trade mark, among which only the following, producers of expensive1 watches, are concerned by the complaint: Blancpain, Breguet, Omega and Glashütte and also Lemania and Fréderick Piguet which only produce watch movements; all these firms were formerly suppliers of spare parts to the watch repairers in the EU; [this group still supplies the Belgian repairers, but refuses to supply the Germans and Austrians]
- Richemont International SA, Boulevard James-Fazy 8, 1201 GENEVE, Switzerland, tel. 00 41 22 715 37 11, Fax: 00 41 22 715 17 65. This group comprises 11 watch producers from Switzerland operating under their own trade mark, among which the following are producers of expensive watches: IWC, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Lange & Söhne, Piaget, Vacheron-Constantin, Cartier and Panerai; they were formerly suppliers of spare parts to watch repairers in the EU;
- LVMH, 30, avenue Hoche, F-75008 PARIS, for the following producers: Zenith and Tag-Heuer;
- Rolex SA, rue François Dussaud 3-7, Case Postale 430, 1211 GENEVE, Switzerland, tel. 00 41 22 302 22 00; independent watch maker; was formerly a supplier to repairers in the EU; and
- Manufacture des Montres Rolex SA, rue David-Moning 9, 2501 BIENNE, Switzerland, tél. 00 41 32 328 44 44 ; Fax : 00 41 32 328 41 21. Was also formerly a supplier of spare parts to watch repairers in the EU;
- SA de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet et Cie, Route de France 216, 1348 LE BRASSUS, Switzerland, tél; 00 41 21 845 14 00, an independent watch maker; was formerly a supplier of spare parts to watch repairers in the EU and
- Patek Philippe SA Manufacture d'Horlogerie, Pont-du-Centenaire 141, Case Postale 2654, 1211 GENEVE 2, Switzerland, tél. 00 41 22 884 2020. fax : 00 41 884 20 40 , info@patek.com An independent watch maker; was formerly a supplier of spare parts to watch repairers in the EU.
[The addresses of all the firms belonging to the groups could be supplied if the Commission so desires]
II. Details of alleged infringement and evidence
3. Set out in detail the facts from which, in your opinion, it appears that there exists an infringement of Article 81 or 82 of the Treaty. Indicate in particular the nature of the products (goods and services) affected by the alleged infringement and explain, where necessary, the commercial relationships concerning those products. Provide all available details on the agreements or practices of the undertakings and associations of undertakings to which the complaint relates. Indicate, to the extend possible, the relative market positions of the undertakings concerned by the complaint.
- Infringement of Articles 81 EC
The exact nature of the Groups referred to above is not known to the complainant, but the fact that the twenty seven or so undertakings they represent and the three independent watchmakers mentioned above have practically at the same time (about two years ago) applied the same policy of refusal to supply spare parts of their expensive watches, indicates that their exists an agreement or concerted practice between them.
The object/effect of their agreement/concerted practice is, generally speaking - there are exceptions (ETA being one) -, to eliminate all competition in the watch repair field from independent watch repairers outside Switzerland. The EU watch repairers who used to compete with the Swiss repairers and the representatives of the Swiss watch makers in the EU and repairers installed in the Community, are now strongly restricted in doing so. The result is that, practically speaking, any repair to a 'good' Swiss watch must now necessarily be entrusted to these representatives who in the majority of cases send the watch to Switzerland. These representatives are no longer allowed to sell spare parts to independent watch repairers in the EU.
It is important to note at the onset that watch repair is in fact limited to watches of a certain value; indeed, cheap watches are simply replaced. Expensive watches, on the other hand, are valued by their owner and therefore, when they stop working, they are brought in for repair. The demand for watch spare parts therefore exist practically only for expensive watches and it is precisely the producers of expensive watches or movements who refuse to supply spare parts to independent repairers.
From the above it also follows that the repair of valuable watches constitutes the bulk of the watch repairer's work and of his income.
Another important point is that the repair of an expensive watch requires original spare parts, first because of their specific technical characteristics but also because of their appearance. Even if it were possible to replace a part by a non-original one, this would not be accepted by the watch owner because of differences in appearance.
Therefore, without original spare parts, expensive watches cannot be repaired by independent repairers.
The agreements between the Swiss watch makers and their representatives in the EU would probably be considered by some as "selective distribution systems", as defined in Article 1 (d) of the block-exemption Regulation 2790/99 ([1999] O.J. L336/21). However, in Complainant's opinion, said Regulation cannot be invoked by the Groups and Undertakings referred to in this complaint (and their representatives in the EU), for the following reasons.
Article 4 of said Regulation declares the block exemption not applicable in case the buyer (here the enterprises which belong to the so-called selective distribution system in the EU) is restricted in his ability to set the price of the repair service. It appears that the latter is, in this case, determined exclusively by the Swiss watchmakers, which they represent.
Furthermore, the block exemption is rendered non applicable by the restrictions imposed by the Swiss watch manufacturers on the buyers of spare parts which are part of the so-called selective distribution system (and which might still carry out some repairs), to sell these spare parts to independent watch repairers. See in this respect particularly paragraph (b) of Article 4: "The exemption...shall not apply to vertical agreements which, directly or indirectly, in isolation or in combination with other factors under the control of the parties, have as their object: (b) the restriction...of the customers to whom, the buyer may sell the contract goods or services, except...", (the exceptions do not apply in this case, therefore the block exemption does not apply).
In its letter of March 2002 to Mr Tarondo (p. 224 of the "Collection of Evidence" of October 2000, in the Commission's possession), the Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry pretends that the "restrictive policy about spare parts applied by the Swiss makers...is not contrary to the Community law regarding distribution" and bases this statement on the fact that they do not reach the 30% threshold provided for in Article 3.1 of Regulation 2790/1999 ([1999] O.J. L336/21) on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices. The Swiss Federation thereby overlooks the other provisions of said Regulation such as Article 4 (referred to above) and Article 6 mentioned in the next Paragraph of this complaint.
Even if the block exemption would apply, the Commission would have to withdraw the benefits thereof, pursuant to Article 6 of said Regulation, since the vertical agreements to which it might apply "nevertheless have effects which are incompatible with the conditions laid down in EC Article 81(3) EC. Indeed, the agreements between the Swiss undertakings setting up the Groups and the agreements between the member undertakings and their representatives in the common market do not seem to fulfil the conditions provided for in EC Article 81(3) as analysed in the Commission's "Guidelines on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty" ([2004] O.J. C 101/97) at pages 104 to 114).
Indeed, these agreements:
- do not provide any "efficiency gains", since they do not "contribute[s] to promoting technical and economic progress" (EC Article 81(3)); indeed by eliminating the watch repair trade in the Community, they, on the contrary, cause technical and economic regress in the EU; indeed, a whole profession risks to be eliminated: the number of independent watch repairers is in strong regress, watch repairers schools are closing down and wholesalers who used to supply watch spare parts are disappearing ; a whole Small and Medium-sized Enterprise sector of job-providers is at risk;
- do not "allow[ing] the consumers a fair share of the ... benefits" (EC Article 81(3)) resulting for the Swiss watch makers and repairers from the limitations they have imposed with regard to trade in goods (spare parts) and services (watch repair). Indeed, not only does the consumer no longer have the choice of his service provider, but repairs take longer and have become much more expensive for the end-consumer due to the higher tariffs of the above mentioned Swiss groups and companies and the necessity of sending the watch to Switzerland;
- do in fact "impose on the undertakings concerned restrictions which are not indispensable to the attainment of these objectives" (EC Article 81(3)(a)); in the case under review the "objectives" of the Swiss agreements are neither the promotion of technical progress in the Community, nor the allocation of a fair share of the resulting benefits to the consumer; this third condition can therefore not be fulfilled;
- finally, the agreements do, as indicated above, "afford such undertakings the possibility of eliminating competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question." [here: trade in watch spare parts and repair services] (EC Article 81(3)(b)); indeed, as indicated, all competition between independent watch repairers and their Swiss competitors has been or is threatened to be, eliminated.
Another consequence of this policy is that all trade between Member States of Swiss watch spare parts has been eliminated, as indicated above.
Consequently, the two criteria needed for the application of the prohibition of Article 81(1) EC are fulfilled: appreciable effect on trade, on the one hand, and effective restriction of competition on the other. The conclusion can only be that EC Article 81(1) was violated by the Groups and Undertakings complained of.
- Infringement of Article 82 EC
The groups and undertakings referred to above occupy, together with the other groups of Swiss watch makers, a total joint monopoly/dominance. Indeed there do not exist anymore, within the Community, any watch producers (capable of competing with the Swiss). In itself this does not constitute an infringement of Community competition rules, but the fact that these dominant groups/undertakings prevent the supply of practically all relevant watch spare parts to independent watch repairers in the EU and prevent thereby the exercise of repair services within the Community, constitutes an abuse.
As described in EC Article 82(a), the above-mentioned groups and undertakings "directly or indirectly [impose] unfair purchase and selling prices or other unfair trading conditions". The latter have been described above and consist in the refusal to sell spare parts and making it practically impossible to repair valuable watches (the only ones that count) outside Switzerland.
Possible exemptions from the prohibition of Articles 81 and 82 EC
According to Complainant, the Groups and Undertakings concerned by the complaint cannot, as stated above, invoke the selective distribution block exemption, neither can they hide behind any trade mark they might have deposited, since the trade mark is only destined to prevent unauthorised copies to be made of said product; the trade mark itself cannot and does not prevent trade in the said product, on the contrary, it facilitates it; the sole purpose of a trade mark is to guarantee the authenticity of the product.
As for possible other intellectual property rights, the fact that the products covered by such rights have been sold in the Member States by the owners of those rights, or with their permission, exhausts their right to prevent others from selling them in those Member States. See in this respect the case law of the European Courts. According to the Court of Justice, "although the Treaty does not affect the existence of rights recognised by the legislation of a Member State with regard to industrial and commercial property, the exercise of such rights may nevertheless fall within the prohibitions laid down by the Treaty. Article [30] EC only admits derogations from the free movement of products in order to protect industrial and commercial property to the extend to which such derogations are justified for the purpose of safeguarding rights which constitute the specific matter of such property ". [italics supplied]
In other words, an intellectual property right may never be used to prevent the free movement of goods.
There are several other court cases where this position was confirmed; they can be supplied by complainant if the Commission so wishes;
Intellectual property rights cannot, therefore, be invoked by the Swiss Groups and Undertakings concerned by this Complaint, to justify their refusal to sell watch spare parts to watch repairers established in the EU.
With regard to the de minimis Notice ([2001] O.J. C368/13.), complainant would like to point out that it cannot be invoked by the Groups and Undertakings concerned by this complaint since Point 11, (1) (b) of said Notice prevents the Commission from considering that the agreements in question does "not appreciably restrict competition", indeed, they contain the following hardcore restriction:
The agreements constitute 'agreements between competitors' (the Groups) and they have as their object "the limitation of.. .sales".
As for the relations between the individual producers and their representatives in the EU (non competitors), the same applies (see point 11 (2) (b) of the Notice referred to above).
4. Submit all documentation in your possession relating to or directly connected with the facts set out in the complaint (for example, texts of agreements, minutes of negotiations or meetings, terms of transactions, business documents, circulars, correspondence, notes of telephone conversations...). State the names and address of the person able to testify to the facts set out in the complaint, and in particular the persons affected by the alleged infringement. Submit statistics or other data in your possession which relate to the facts set out, in particular where they show developments in the marketplace (for example information relating to price and price trends, barriers to entry to the market for new suppliers etc.).
Numerous documents setting out the alleged facts i.e. refusal to sell spare parts in the Community to independent watch repairers, have already been submitted to the Commission in October 2002 in a bundle entitled: "COLLECTION OF EVIDENCE REGARDING ANTI-COMPETITIVE ACTIONS ADOPTED BY EU AND EXTRA-EU WATCH PRODUCERS AND IMPORTERS". It contains 318 pages of mainly letters from suppliers refusing to supply spare parts.
Particularly interesting is the letter on page 188 from Time Products UK since it openly state that the Girard-Perregaux factory in Switzerland will not supply materials directly to retailers in the Community and secondly that they themselves will not supply materials to non-account customers.
The complainers are not in possession of any other documentation regarding the supposed agreements referred to above between Swiss watch or clock work makers and their representatives in the EU, neither of the agreements existing between the members of the Groups mentioned.
As for persons able to testify to the facts set out in the complaint, and in particular the persons affected by the alleged infringements, their names appear in the documents transmitted to the Commission under the name "COLLECTION OF EVIDENCE REGARDING ANTI-COMPETITION ACTIONS" of October 2002. In case the Commission wishes to receive a shorter list, Complainant will endeavour to make a selection.
5. Set out your view about the geographical scope of the alleged infringement and explain, where that is not obvious, to what extend trade between Member States and between the Community and one or more EFTA States that are contracting parties of the EEA Agreement, may be affected by the conduct complained of.
As described above, the effects of the refusal to sell watch spare parts to independent watch repairers in the EU, are felt in practically all the Member States; where the new Member States are concerned, lack of contact until recently has not allowed the complaining Confederation to obtain sufficient information.
As for trade in repair services and watch spare parts for valuable watches between Member States, as indicated, it has been completely eliminated.
III. Finding sought from the Commission and legitimate interest
6. Explain what finding or action you are seeking as a result of proceedings brought by the Commission
The complainant asks the Commission to decide, as referred to in Article 7.1 of Regulation 1/2003, that the Groups and Undertakings to which the complaint relates have infringed Articles 81 and 82 EC and must put an end to the infringement i.e. resume and authorise the delivery of watch spare parts to independent watch repairers in the Community.
The complainants are of the opinion that the infringement is serious enough to warrant the imposition by the Commission of a heavy fine.
7. Set out the grounds on which you claim a legitimate interest as complainant pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003. State in particular how the conduct complained of affects you and explain how, in your view, intervention by the Commission would be liable to remedy the alleged grievances.
The complaining Confederation represents the interests of the National Associations, members of the Confederation; they in turn represent the interests of the individual independent watch repairers in the various Member States. The fact that the latter have been seriously affected in their trade by the refusal of the Groups and Undertakings concerned by the complaint to supply them with watch spare parts was demonstrated above in the answer to question 3. These directly affected SME's have delegated the defence of their interests to their national Associations; the latter have, in turn, delegated the collective defence of the interests of their members to the complaining Confederation. (See in this respect Paragraphs 36ff of the "Commission Notice on the handling of complaints by the Commission under Article 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty" ([2004] O.J. C101/65).
IV. Proceedings before national competition authorities or national courts
8. Provide full information about whether you have approached, concerning the same or closely related subject-matter, any other competition authority and/or whether a lawsuit has been brought before a national court. If so, provide full details about the administrative or judicial authority contacted and your submissions to such authority.
As the Commission can ascertain from the letter in annex from the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Brussels, section Prices and Competition, of 19.05.2000, contact was established with the Belgian competition authorities. The latter advised to send them a formal complaint. This is being worked on, the problem being that important modifications occurred in the composition of the Confederation, so that the complaint had to be redrafted.
Contacts were established many years ago by the French Association with their national competition authorities, but no formal complaint was filed; in The Netherlands the national Association contacted the competition authorities, but without results.
The problem with a recourse to national authorities, whether judicial or administrative, is that their decision would only affect the situation in a given Member State, while, as indicated, the effects of the infringement do concern the whole Community. Only a Commission Decision can remedy the problem faced by all the watch repairers in the EU.
As for the Community interest of the case, it seems to Complainant that the criteria mentioned in Paragraph 44 of the above mentioned Commission Notice on the handling of complaints ([2004] O.J. C101/65), even if these criteria are not exhaustive, do indicate that such an interest does indeed exist, at least can not be excluded.
Indeed:
- national courts cannot bring a solution, as shown above;
- seriousness for the SME's-watch repairers - their survival is threatened - and the perennial character of the infringement;
- the Commission investigation seems well advanced;
- the practices have not ceased, on the contrary the refusal-to-supply-policy spreads to more and more former suppliers, and are therefore not likely to cease in the absence of a Commission decision;
- the Groups and Undertakings concerned do certainly not agree to change their conduct;
Declaration
The complainant hereby declares that the information provided in the present form C to Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 is given entirely in good faith.
For the European Confederation of Watch and Clock Repairers' Associations A.I.S.B.L.
P. Mathijsen Advocaat
Brussels, June 2004 |
Annex: Letter of the Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs
FOOTNOTES
1 Manufacturers of lower-priced watches generally speaking do supply spare parts.
Alex Hofberg
President, Watchworks Inc.
711 SW 10th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97205 Tel: 503/223.1368 Fax: 503/223.7292
270 E. CROSSVILLE ROAD ROSWELL, GEORGIA 30075 (770) 645-8555 WWWCAPETOWNDIAMOND.COM
In the interest of public welfare, I urge you to look at this matter from our perspective.
The anticompetitive practices of the Swiss watch industry have long been apparent.
Best Regards,
Carl Marcus
Capetown Diamond
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.
Washington, D. C. 20530-0001
I am hopefully awaiting your decision,
Carl Marcus
Capetown Diamond
![]() |
Sheldon D. Warren 1300 E. 86th Street Indianapolis, EM 46240 Ph 317-414-3891 |
From: | Hinman, Elizabeth |
Sent: | Thursday, May 11, 2006 2:56 PM |
To: | Dashefsky, Michael; Read, John; Hale, Nina; Lewis, Lynette |
Subject: | FW: A badly thought out move by the U.S. Government |
An email regarding Rolex from the Antitrust-Internet Comments inbox. Thanks!
www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f214800/214815.htm
Specifically named in this complaint is the Rolex Watch Company.
William T.Stonehill
Watchmaker,
Member American Watch and Clock Maker's Institute
Re: Abolishing the Swiss Consent Decree
POND COTTAGE
FRISTON, EASTBOURNE
EAST SUSSEX BN20 OAL
(01323) 422422
John R. Read Chief, Litigation III Section Antitrust Division, US Dept of Justice, 325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20530 |
May 12, 2006. |
Re: Rolex USA,Inc: Proposed Termination of Consent Judgment
Thank you for your consideration and inclusion of my views.
Yours sincerely, |
_______________/s/________________ Charles R. Peck |
cc | American Watchmakers Institute Hon Edward M. Kennedy |
A-1 Watch Company
8777 E. Broadway Blvd.
Tucson, AZ. 85710
1-520-731-2663
I am sending you this letter in regards to the consent decree that Rolex Watch Co. is trying to end.
Hans Eckert
European Watch Service
P.O. Box 91092
Long Beach, CA 90809-1092
Hanswatch1@aol.com
Wednesday, May 17,2006 America Online: hanswatchl
From
Dwight McCartney
P.O.Box 57
Wilkeson, WA 98396
![]() |
Old Father Time 11138 Air Park Road, Suite J, Ashland, VA 23005 Telephone: (804) 798-8868 Fax: (805) 798-8869 |
Visit Us On the Web at http://www.oldfathertime.com
Or E-Mail us at Watchmaker@oldfathertime.com
Attn: John R. Reed | May 25, 2006 |
270 E. CROSSVILLE ROAD ROSWELL, GEORGIA 30075 (770) 645-8555 WWWCAPETOWNDIAMOND.COM
Carl Marcus
Chairman of Capetown Diamond
CC: New York Times
CC: Washington Post
CC: Wall Street Journal
CC: Larry King Live
CC:CNN
Capetown Diamond
www. Capeto wndiamond. com
800-442-7866 Fax 770-645-0450
Carl@capetowndiamond.com
Winford Rawls
_______________/s/________________
3728 Hwy 377 South Fort Worth, Texas 76116
Phone 560-1338 Email bill@billpeoples. com
To John R. Read
US Department of Justice
Billy M. Peoples
3728 Hwy. 377 South
Fort Worth, TX 76116
In compliance with this agreement, we will not discuss the details of our decision.
Sincerely,
ROLEX WATCH SERVICE CORP.
Khaled Elrawi
Spare Parts Manager
223 Scottdale Road, B-308 Lansdowne, PA 19050 May 26, 2006 |
I hope the potential adverse impact on my ability to earn a living is considered by the government.
Chief, Litigation III, Antitrust Division
325 7th Street NW, Room 300
Washington DC 20530
I believe that it is not in the public's best interest to terminate the final judgment.
Sincerely,
Thomas D McRoy
908 Erdner Ave
Pittsburgh, PA 15202
![]() |
Fédération de I'industrie horlogère suisse FH Verband der Schweizerischen Uhrenindustrie FH Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH |
The Swiss and world watchmaking industry in 2005
Swiss watch exports achieved a total value of 12.323 billion francs in 2005, an increase of 10.9%, or 1.2 billion francs, over 2004. This positive trend should continue in 2006, but at a slightly less sustained rate.
Exports of finished watches
Exports of finished watches represented a large part of die overall value. Accounting for 11.4 billion francs, they grew by 12.0%, which was more than other products in the sector. 24.3 million Swiss watches were exported in 2005; this corresponded to 840,000 units fewer than last year, a decline of 3.3%. The long-term downward trend in volume, therefore, persisted throughout 2005. This reflects a shift in the market structure, to which the sector is gradually adapting.
Trend of the different materials
18-carat gold watches enjoyed the strongest percentage increase in 2005. Particularly dynamic, they grew by 17.0% for a total value of 3.3 billion francs. Steel watches, however, represented the largest part in value terms, realising 4.9 billion francs. At +10.3%, the increase in this highly popular material was slighdy below the average. Also occupying an important place in watch exports were bimetallic products - principally gold/steel - which, at 1.8 billion francs, enjoyed a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. These three materials generated close to 90% of the total value. At the same time, platinum watches recorded an increase of 17.2% in value, though the number of sales was comparatively modest.
In volume terms, the results presented a different picture. Bucking the general trend, steel watches grew by 13 million units for an increase of 1.8%. More than one watch in two exported by Swiss watch companies in 2005 was made of steel. This positive development, however, was far from sufficient to compensate for the decline registered in other materials.
Mechanical and electronic watches
The rise in the value of mechanical timepieces (+16.7%) more than tripled that of electronic timepieces (+5.1%). In terms of units, however, the trends were the opposite: mechanical products gained 8.8%, while the others slipped back 5.0%, resulting in 1.1 million fewer units. Mechanical watches, therefore, continued to gain ground, accounting for over 62% of the total value, but for less than 14% of the total units.
Trend of the main markets
Swiss watch exports grew on all five continents in 2005. Asia accounted for the lion's share with 42.9% of the total value. With an increase of 11.2%, approximately 5.3 billion francs, it reflected the world average. Europe, despite being slightly behind, enjoyed very satisfactory results, with 4.1 billion francs (+8.1%). Sales on the Old Continent accelerated throughout the year, testifying the region's strong dynamics.
Exports to the sector's third important market, the American continent, increased by 13.7%, to 2.7 billion francs, and sustained this rate throughout 2005. Despite their small share of the market, both Oceania and Africa proved to be very dynamic. The former exceeded its 2004 results by 26.8%, with 142.7 million francs, the latter by 21.1 %, with 115.1 million. Both enjoyed accelerated growth throughout the twelve-month period.
Geographical distribution (in CHF million)
Countries | Value 2005 | Change in % | Share in % |
---|---|---|---|
USA | 2,147.7 | +14.5% | 17.4% |
Hong Kong | 1,768.3 | +7.7% | 14.3% |
Japan | 1,145.1 | +15.7% | 9.3% |
Italy | 842.1 | +8.4% | 6.8% |
France | 660.3 | +8.1% | 5.4% |
Oth. Countr. | 5,760.4 | +10.5% | 46.7% |
Total12,323.8+10.9%100.0%
The United States, the Swiss watch industry's leading market, continued to enjoy the strong growth it had already experienced in 2004. Although exports to Hong Kong were slower, they continued to grow. In Japan, the upward trend accelerated throughout the year and ended on a high note, confirming the recovery in this important market. In Europe, the leading markets recorded very satisfactory results: Italy continued to roll along smoothly, while France accelerated noticeably at the end of the year. And the turnaround in Germany meant that it finished the year above the European average. Last but not least was the excellent performance enjoyed by Swiss watch manufacturers in China, Taiwan and South Korea.
World watch exports
The figures quoted here illustrate watch exports and imports by the main countries concerned. They do not represent data for world watch production. While this may be estimated at around 1.2 billion timepieces, the export and import figures are in fact higher because a product may be re-exported and therefore stated twice. However, this data does clearly reflect the forces involved and highlights the global trends of the branch.
In 2005, Switzerland consolidated its position as the world's leading exporter of horological products. The value of its exports reached 10 billion dollars, the best result in its history. In local currency terms (excluding currency exchange effects), growth stood at 11% against 2004. This was by far the strongest increase among the world's main watch exporting countries. In the same period, Hong Kong exported or re-exported goods worth 6 billion dollars, mainly to the United States, China, Japan and Switzerland. This figure was up just slighdy by 1% year on year. Among the leading trio, China posted exports worth 2 billion dollars, 4% down on 2004.
Horological exports from Germany, taking all products together, were worth 1 billion dollars, nearly 4% higher than in the previous year. The biggest decline was reported by Japan with a near 9% contraction of exports to 951 million dollars.
Exports of finished watches
In volume terms, China was the biggest exporter of finished watches in 2005. But at 880 million units the quantities concerned were 15% down on 2004. In second place, Hong Kong experienced a similar reduction with timepiece exports worth over 600 million. Ranking first in value terms, Switzerland came third on volume. It was far behind the Asian manufacturers with 24 million timepieces exported, 3% down year on year.
Main watch exporting countries
Countries | Units in millions | Change ii |
China | 884.6 | -15% |
Hong Kong | 627.3 | -15% |
Switzerland | 24.3 | -3% |
Germany | 10.8 | +2% |
USA | 10.7 | -7% |
UK | 7.7 | +86% |
France | 6.3 | +5% |
The main watchmaking countries were not all active in the same product categories. Watches exported by China, for the most part electronic, were sold at an average price of 1 dollar (ex-works price). This value was slightly higher in the case of timepieces leaving Hong Kong at 6 dollars. But these figures bear no comparison with Swiss watches for which the average export price peaked at 377 dollars in 2005. Somewhere between these two extremes, products exported by European countries and the United States were worth between 30 and 60 dollars.
World watch imports
The five leading watch importing markets all increased their demand by several per cent in 2005. Hong Kong took the equivalent of 4.6 billion dollars in horological products, many of which were re-exported. The value of goods imported into the United States was 3.9 billion dollars. At 2.2 billion dollars, Japanese watch imports showed the steepest increase. Switzerland and Germany reported similar figures, with 1.2 billion dollars each.
For further information, please consult: www.fhs.ch
© Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH 2006
Dashefsky, Michael
From: | Hinman, Elizabeth |
Sent: | Tuesday, May 30, 2006 9:49 AM |
To: | Dashefsky, Michael; Read, John; Hale, Nina; Lewis, Lynette |
Subject: | FW: cases/f214800/214815.htm |
FYI, comments re: Rolex from the Antitrust-Internet Comments email inbox.
Thanks,
Liz
-----Original Message-----
From: carlk@evcohs.com [mailto:carlk@evcohs.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 1:13 AM
To: ATR-Antitrust - Internet
Subject: cases/f214800/214815.htm
i would like to comment on the consent decree the Rolex watch Co. is seeking to dissolve. as a watchmaker it is critical that be able to obtain repair parts for the watches i repair, the justification for dissolving the consent decree simply does not exist. the Swiss watch groups contrary to what is be alleged have actually increased their share of the luxury or high end watch market. that portion of the total watch market has increased, and is predicted to continue to do so in near future. the Swiss groups continue to restrict the flow of watch parts required to repair their watches, which intern restricts my ability to earn a living. it also increases the costs to the watch owners. what was against the law in 1960 is still illegal today. i hope the justice dept. will take a very serious look at the ramifications of dissolving the consent decree before it takes action. thank you
May 30, 2006
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
RE: 1960 Consent Decree requiring watch factories to supply parts
As the Executive Coordinator of the International Watch and Jewelry Guild, our organization represents 4400 members nationwide who earn their living in the watch industry. Our members support thousands of local watchmakers and watch industry suppliers across the Country. These people are dedicated to serving their communities and supporting this country's continuing need for high quality craftsmen. These local, skilled watchmakers' service quality watches at fair prices for the American consumer.
We are writing formally as a group to request that you do not rescind your 1960 decree which was established to protect the American consumer from unfair trade practices by the Swiss watch industry. We read with some great surprise as you state that the "decree is no longer necessary to protects competition and should therefore be terminated". This is an extraordinary statement, which we think would be difficult to support. The decree was established in 1960 because the Swiss watch industry was engaged in unfair trade practices. They supplied 54% of the watches sold in the United States, which represented 99% of the luxury market. The Swiss industry would have you believe that the decree is obsolete today because they only supply 6% of the watches sold in the United States now. However, they still control 99% of the luxury watch market.
If the decree is rescinded the Rolex Watch Company will pay a small insignificant fine but the American consumer and the American Watchmaker will pay a much higher price. Once you release them from their obligations to supply replacement parts to service watches they will gradually stop supplying them. This will force every skilled independent watchmaker in the United States out of business and it will severely impact the independent jewelers who makes up an important part of every local economy in the United States. In addition every consumer who owns a luxury watch will have to send their watch to a regional service center for service which will probably be done at two or three times what their local neighborhood jeweler charges. This in an injustice and should not be encouraged by the Justice Department.
Would rescinding the decree set a dangerous precedent? The United States government is not in the business of putting hard working American out of business for the benefit of the Swiss government? But if the decree is rescinded what is to stop German automobile manufactures from deciding that they no longer want to supply replacement parts to American independent mechanics? Since Rolex Watch Company engages in endless acts of illegal activities with the decree in effect why would they any differently I the decree was rescinded? Rescinding this decree will result in a total American monopoly by the Rolex Watch Company and the rest of the Swiss manufactures will follow suit. The Swiss watch industry will make many millions of dollars from this action and the American consumer will be left paying for it.
If this decree was necessary in 1960 because of unfair trade practices it is more necessary today particularly in the case of the Rolex Watch company. Because Rolex is so powerful in Switzerland they actually have the power to prevent small Swiss companies from manufacturing quality generic parts under the threat of a suit. This is simple Blackmail and would not be acceptable in any American court.
In very simple terms the United States Justice Department should not be in the business of supporting companies that act against the principles of the working class and the American consumer. As Americans we believe in certain principles of free enterprise and hard work and those principles should to supported and nurtured by every Government agency. We respectfully request that you give consideration to our points and deny the request to terminate the 1960 decree.
Thank you,
/s/
Christina LeDou1x
IWJG
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Patricia Dworkin
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Robbie Dworkin
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Bradley Dworkin
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, Efraim Shameyev
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/
Roberto Taborga
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Gabriel Gonzalez
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Charles A. Janssen
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would he unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Breg Esses
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America' The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen yeaps and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, Kurt Rothaw
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of die luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only Jiecessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Steve Mrozinski
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
/s/
Signed,
James R. Bullock
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
H. Vernon Massey
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at die mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/ Ron Hogan
/s/ Jerry Hogan
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and die consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Gerald Wilson
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Justus "Jud" Delaney
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Marc P. Santiago
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Cynthia Marie Andolina
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative,
Signed,
/s/
Sal C. Andolina
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Mary Beth Croisdale
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Michael Joseph Croisdale
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Cassandra Ann Croisdale
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Kimberly A. Milani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Robert J. Croisdale
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Sara S. Milani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Chicago Watch Brokers
54 E. Madison St. #209
Chicago IL 60602
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaming total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Jeff Morris
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Peter Fossner
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Stanley Drucker
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popujawrrthe United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Thomas G. Milani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Lee C. Moore
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in die United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates die luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship meir watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave die American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over die watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and me Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Peter Dosill
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Harvey Marcus
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Yury Isakov
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Paolo Manzols
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Sarkir Demirdjian
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Pamela Danielias
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Silva Danielias
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in die United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across die United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Peylak Demirdjian
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Peter Barshtak
John R Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Jeff Bernard
Not only should this decree not be rescinded, it needs to be enforced. We are already at the mercy of many companies who will not sell parts.
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Burley Bullock
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Robert Wingate
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Pavel Katsen
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Roger Jensvold
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read,
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Tony Crabtree /s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Sandy Lox
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/
Mark Smith
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Eric Ku
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Mavel Strauss
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read,
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/
Viken Berghoutian
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Nory Yezekyan
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In I960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/
David Fineblit
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Wayne Ellison
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Arlon Barton
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Pete Harvey
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Sultani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Jonathan Zach
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, Omer Zach
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Mark Nance
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
? Graig Small
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Jack Tamil
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the . Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Marc Lotker
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Alfredo Klaus
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
#1512
Robert T. Lesesne
Atlanta, GA
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Michael Maron
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
#2808
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Don Dema???t
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Ron Ge?nenigen
Oak Brook, IL 60523
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Mr
/s/
BM Milani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Sunil Daryani
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Manoj Daryani
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever morepopular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, itis^fnperative.
Signed,
/s/
Seth Larrabane
NY. NY
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the pasrfifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Jeffrey Bassach
NY. NY.
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
/s/
Robert Ramos
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Tommy Labret
John R Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. , importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Suresh Sangani
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/ Ronny Levi
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
/s/
Signed,
Bijan Jand
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Gurminder Singh
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Hitpaul Singh
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/
James F. Henshaw
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Barry Shochat
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
Fred Hakiman
/s/
Hakiman Gem ?
5 S. Wabash Suite 1212
Chicago, IL 60603
JUNE
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
352 7th Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
June 1,2006
Dear Mr. Read,
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that Prohibits U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anticompetitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I am in the secondary watch market and find that the Swiss companies as a whole are not willing to sell the parts necessary to repair the watches, that they sell here in the US, to anyone but Authorized Service Centers.
As an example, this would be like General Motors only selling parts to their DEALERS SO THAT IF YOU WANTED YOUR CAR FLXED YOU HAD TO TAKE IT TO THE DEALER YOU BOUGHT IT FROM. I'm sure that you see the problem.
The Swiss companies are saying the they are doing this to protect the consumer when in actuality they are doing it for pure greed. I have no problem with profit motive but the service that the companies are providing the watch buying public is appalling. The average time for a watch to be serviced by any of the big watch companies (Rolex, Swatch group etc) is six to eight WEEKS and sometimes longer. It has gotten so bad, that I personally know of several Jewelers here in Phoenix that are getting out of the watch selling business because they cannot give their customers the "after sales" service that they feel they deserve and expect even through the Authorized service centers.
The well-trained independent watchmakers here in the U.S., many trained by the Swiss companies themselves, are ready and willing to take care of the American consumer provided they can buy the parts from the manufacturers.
Please help them do so by not rescinding the 1960 consent and I urge you to look into the Swiss watch industries lack of service to their American customers.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
David Fetz
Customer Service/Repair
Inventory Adjusters Inc.
3437 E McDowell Rd.
Phoenix, AZ 85008
Mr. John R. Read, Chief Litigation III Section Antitrust Division US Department of Justice 325 7th Street, NWSuite 300 Washington, D.C. 20530 |
June 1, 2006 |
Re: Termination of Rolex Consent Decree
Dear Mr. Read:
I am strongly in support of maintaining and in fact strengthening of the 1960 Swiss consent decree. If this decree is lifted every independent watchmaker and jeweler in the United States will be put out of business within a few short years, of this I am certain. I am a third generation American watchmaker and a manufacturer of a small luxury line of watches made in Switzerland. As such I am in a position to express a knowledgeable and educated opinion on this subject, and I am considered an expert in this field. I understand your department is prepared to terminate the agreement based on several factors; two main ones being the consumer's "options" when buying a watch and whether or not Rolex "dominates" the marketplace.
DOES THE CONSUMER HAVE OPTIONS WHEN BUYING A WATCH?
Rolex has taken the position that the consumer has many options when buying a watch so the decree should be lifted. This decree is not about options at the point of purchase. It is about options when the time comes to service the watch. It is highly unlikely that the consumer will be informed at the time of purchase that their local watchmaker will never be able to get parts for the routine maintenance of their fine watch. By default the consumer in fact has no options.
It is accepted practice for us as consumers to take a new "under warranty" product to an "authorized factory service center". Imagine that "authorized factory service center" was actually a "factory owned service center". Typically when the warranty has expired, most of us look for a competent skilled professional to handle our repairs. Someone we can have a friendly and trusted relationship with. We also want the work done in a timely manner at a fair price and we do not want to be charged for unnecessary work. These are American traditions and I believe the Department of Justice should foster these important relationships. It is in the best interests of independent American tradesman and the American consumer. Would you Mr. Read purchase a luxury car if you understood in advance that every routine service would have to be done by the "factory owned service center" and you had no options?
DOES ROLEX DOMINATE THE MARKET PLACE?
No other privately held company in the world can boast that:
- They are the world's largest consumer of gold.
- They have threatened the United States Customs Department so many times that customs agents joke "that they work for Rolex".
- They are the largest buyer of print ad space in the world.
- They have the resources to pressure the United States Department of Justice into terminating a decree that was established to protect the American consumer from unfair trade practices.
- They have for 20 years flagrantly disregarded American Law and paid a mere $750,000 fine for it.
- They can put any company in Switzerland out of business with legal actions for simply making a spring that can be used in one of their watches.
- They will put every independent watchmaker in the United States out of business if they prevail.
- They can stop any critical article about their company by simply threatening to either withdraw their advertising budget, or by an expensive law suit.
OF COURSE THEY DOMINATE THE MARKET PLACE, AT LEAST FIGURATIVELY.
It is very convenient for Rolex to question its market dominance to support its argument to rescind the 1960 antitrust decree against it. They may not sell more watches then Seiko but they are the worlds Keystone Watch Company, nobody involved in the watch industry in America, Japan or Switzerland would disagree. The only thing that prevents them from literally dominating is simply their intent.
IF THIS DECREE IS TERMINATED:
The American consumer will be forced to spend nearly twice as much as is customary for servicing their watches. The factory typically replaces parts that do not need to be changed; and since they have a monopoly on these parts they can charge anything they want for them. The consumer will not know what is necessary and what is unnecessary since they will not have a relationship with the technician at the service center. The factory will control every aspect of the repair.
WHEN THE DECREE IS TERMINATED:
Every other watch company in Switzerland will be drafted in behind Rolex. They will waste no time in asking for the same considerations, even though they are already holding back most parts. Will the Department of Justice consider them individually and as such accept that they are not a monopoly or at some time will the Department decide that as a group all these watch companies constitute a monopoly and the consumer has no "options" and they do "dominate" the field?
SETTING A DANGEROUS PRECEDENT:
What if all the automobile manufactures in Germany decide that terminating this decree should apply to them as well? Will the Department of Justice consider that the consumer has "other options" and these German manufactures do not "dominate" the market and release them from their responsibilities also?
ECONOMIC FORCES:
The argument can be made that the Department of Justice should not be legislating on issues that would normally be resolved by market forces which would give consumer options. In other words, if the watch companies are charging too much for their parts then other companies will fill the void. This will not happen because Rolex is to powerful and because they are a vertical company and can destroy any competitor. They can for example lower their prices (as they did a few years ago) for a short time while a competitor is trying to get a foothold in the market. Because of modern production techniques those factories most watch parts can be manufactured very cheaply.
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND BRAND PROTECTION:
Briefly, let's take a moment to discuss the Rolex position with respect to its quality and brand name protection. Of course, we all understand that a company wants to protect its reputation. Many aftermarket products in other industries are licensed if patents protect them. But there is a disturbing trend in the watch industry with respect to Rolex. Rolex goes out of its way to redesign simple parts so that they now require special tools for repair. Parts inside some of these assemblies are designed to wear out prematurely. These are the cheapest parts to manufacture and they own the rights to the special tools to fix the assembly. In many cases these special tools are not available to the skilled independent watchmaker. If they are available they are very expensive. In some cases high quality aftermarket tools are available but Rolex forbids their use. In some cases they will sue a Swiss company for making the tool. In some cases if they discover that the watchmaker is using one of these tools they will cancel their parts account.
Could you imagine Chrysler suing Goodyear because they manufacture a tire that can be used on one of their cars? Well that is quite a normal attitude with Rolex. Several years ago I went with a partner to Switzerland and tried to have some parts made to fit some older Rolex watches. I was told by the owners of the small factory that since these parts could be used in a Rolex they did not want to make them. It was not that they did not want the business; it was just that if Rolex got wind of it they might be sued and it was not worth it to them.
Over two thousand years ago a Greek named Archimedes invented the screw. He also set forth many of the modern principles of mechanics. The Rolex Watch Company behaves as if they own these principles? It is the belief that they own the rights to certain dimensions of parts that can be used in their products, such as mainsprings, wheels or levers. Archimedes patents ran out a long time ago. But it seems as though Rolex does not respect that fact.
ORIGINAL OR AFTERMARKET, WHICH ARE BETTER?
There has always been a battle in Switzerland about generic parts, which are sold for much less then the original ones. Years ago there were many small precision factories in Switzerland with the tooling to produce parts that could be used in Rolex and other brand watches. In many cases they were superior to those that Rolex used. Superior, how was this possible you may wonder? Well a watch part can easily be designed to wear out sooner rather then later. As an example, several years ago Rolex produced the caliber 2130. This watch had a clutch wheel that continually failed. Rolex "redesigned" parts of this movement but never really corrected the problem. In the interim, the consumer was forced to foot the bill for unending repairs to a watch they believed to be a quality product. This is not an uncommon problem. In the case of mainsprings, high quality aftermarket mainsprings have been designed so as not to prematurely break as do genuine mainsprings. Most of these small specialty manufacturers, which make aftermarket parts, have either been purchased by the Swiss factories involved in exclusive parts contracts, or have been coerced not to make aftermarket Rolex or brand parts, the rest are simply out of business.
THE DOMINATE QUESTION:
It is very convenient for Rolex to question its market dominance to support its argument to rescind the 1960 antitrust decree against it. If the decree is lifted the windfall for Rolex will be substantial. However the windfall to the rest of the Swiss watch industry will be ten times that. These other Swiss companies may by brand seem small but they are all owned by much larger holding companies such as LVMH, Swatch and the Richemont Group. They are also vertically integrated companies and, as such, control nearly every sector of Swiss watch production.
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
In late May of last year economic interests in Switzerland began an orchestrated effort to seek a free trade agreement with the United States. Lobbyists in Washington have already addressed this issue and the urgency is such that a proposed agreement must be negotiated and signed by 2007 before the current administration leaves office. Among those greatly benefiting from such an agreement would be the Swiss watch companies and multinational holding companies such as LVMH, Swatch and the Richemont group.
The United States is currently the most important market for Swiss watches, with consumption of approximately eighteen percent of its total production. American consumers spent nearly $1.7 Billion on Swiss watches in 2004. The 2004 import tax derived from these imports amounted to $55 Million and is the single largest sector of US Customs revenue.
I respectfully request that The United States Department of Justice seriously consider the impact of a Swiss Free Trade Agreement. In addition to all that I have mentioned earlier in this letter, such a free trade agreement would result in the United States losing a significant revenue and import taxation on myriad other Swiss products.
I strongly recommend that if the United States is prepared to offer Switzerland a free trade agreement then independent watchmakers should have, in return unrestricted access to all Swiss factory replacement parts. It is very little to ask for.
It may seem Mr. Read that you are not receiving enough letters on this subject. I have spoken with many small independent watchmakers that still do have limited access to parts from Rolex about this issue. I have asked them to contact the Department of Justice to express their views. Sadly, but understandably none would risk their fragile relationship with Rolex by sending a letter as they are sure they would have their parts account terminated. I do not have a parts account with Rolex and do not need one therefore I am not concerned. I am expressing my views on behalf of all the independent watchmakers I work with.
In conclusion, I would like to share a story and make this one final point. One of my favorite watchmakers is a man in his 60s. He has been a watchmaker for over 50 years working on Rolex watches. He is the most skilled watchmaker I have ever had to honor to work with. The other day he looked at me and said "Before they (Rolex) will send me a new part they make me waste my time sending back the old worthless worn out part as if I am some kind of a criminal".
It is important that the United States Department of Justice understands that there can be no fair competition with a company like Rolex. If the Rolex Watch Company is comfortable putting Swiss companies out of business what will they do with American companies when the decree is terminated? They simply do not believe in free trade and they never will. Please do not terminate the 1960 decree, which was established to protect American consumers and thousands of dedicated decent people who work in the watch and jewelry industry in the United States.
Respectfully Yours,
/s/
Sig Shonholtz
8840 Beverly Boulevard, West Hollywood, California 90048 USA
Phone [310] 271-9163 Facsimile [310] 271-1473
info@guillerminmollet.com
301 E. Healey St. Champaign, Illinois 61820-5508 June 3, 2006 |
Mr. John R. Read, Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice
325 Seventh St. NW, Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20530
Dear Sir:
I object extremely to restraints in trade which make it impossible for me to buy genuine parts for my customers which rightfully trust me to make proper repairs on their watches. For example, Rolex parts. They should be forced to engage in free trade, not allowed to increase further their refusals to sell parts and deal with material houses and tradesmen.
Sincerely, |
/s/
Allan D. Eckel. |
Mr. John R. Read, Chief Litigation III Section Antitrust Division US Department of Justice 325 7th Street, NWSuite 300 Washington, D.C. 20530 |
June 3, 2006 |
Reference: Planned Termination of the 1960 Rolex Consent Decree
Dear Mr. Read:
As a private citizen with a personal involvement in the watch industry I would like to express my views on the Department of Justices decision to rescind the 1960 consent decree. Please consider my opinion when making your decision.
The nominal fine of $750,000 that your department has levied against the Rolex Watch Company is nothing for them to pay against the windfall profits they will gain by the termination of the decree and by extension to the rest of the Swiss watch companies. Rolex would have us all believe that since the consumer has a choice when buying a watch, that they therefore do not have a monopoly. I assure you Mr. Read that once the decree is rescinded the Swiss watch industry will have a choke hold on every independent watchmaker and jeweler in the United States. When that happens they will, without a doubt, cause every independent watchmaker and jeweler be put out of business.
Rolex is blatantly collapsing two issues into one. The first is whether consumers have enough choice or "options" when they buy a watch. Of course the consumer has many, almost too many "options", but the decree is set forth to protect the consumer from the Swiss monopolies after the customer has purchased the watch, when it is too late. You can be sure that no consumer will have "options" when it comes time to service their watch. That is a monopoly, and in my opinion the intent of the law is to prevent dominance rather than react to after it is too late.
The argument is that in 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled over 50% of the American watch market and today they only control 6%. However the percentage that they controlled of the luxury market in 1960 was 99% and that figure has not changed. So it is, that while times may have changed, circumstances have not.
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
Economic interests in Switzerland are lobbying the United States Government for a free trade agreement. The Swiss lobbyists in Washington are trying to finalized this agreement before the current administration leaves office. Among those greatly benefiting from such an agreement would be the entire Swiss watch industry and the multinational holding companies such as LVMH, Swatch and the Richemont group.
I would support the new trade agreement with one simple and small request, which is that the Swiss watch factories agree to unrestricted supply of Swiss factory replacement parts. This I believe is in the long term best interests of the American consumer and independent American watchmakers.
I strongly recommend that if the United States is prepared to offer Switzerland a free trade agreement then independent watchmakers should have in return unrestricted access to all Swiss factory replacement parts. The original existing decree should be strengthened and enforced.
Sincerely
/s/
Concerned Private Citizen
Hollander, Taryn L.
From: | little.leah@gmail.com |
Sent: | Monday, June 05, 2006 6:22 PM |
To: | ATR-Antitrust - Internet |
Subject: | Reference: Planned Termination of the 1960 Rolex Consent Decree - PLEASE DON'T |
Mr. John R. Read, Chief
June 3, 2 0 06
Litigation III Section (handwritten note: lit 3)
Antitrust Division
US Department of Justice
325 7th Street, NW?Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20530
Reference: Planned Termination of the 1960 Rolex Consent Decree
Dear Mr. Read:
As a private citizen with a personal involvement in the watch industry I would like to express my views on the Department of Justices decision to rescind the 1960 consent decree. Please consider my opinion when making your decision.
The nominal fine of $750,000 that your department has levied against the Rolex Watch Company is nothing for them to pay against the windfall profits they will gain by the termination of the decree and by extension to the rest of the Swiss watch companies. Rolex would have us all believe that since the consumer has a choice when buying a watch, that they therefore do not have a monopoly. I assure you Mr. Read that once the decree is rescinded the Swiss watch industry will have a choke hold on every independent watchmaker and jeweler in the United States. When that happens they will, without a doubt, cause every independent watchmaker and jeweler be put out of business.
Rolex is blatantly collapsing two issues into one. The first is whether consumers have enough choice or "options" when they buy a watch. Of course the consumer has many, almost too many "options", but the decree is set worth to protect the consumer from the Swiss monopolies after the customer has purchased the watch, when it is too late. You can be sure that no consumer will have "options" when it comes time to service their watch. That is a monopoly, and in my opinion the intent of the law is to prevent dominance rather than react to after it is too late.
The argument is that in 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled over 50% of the American watch market and today they only control 6%. However the percentage that they controlled of the luxury market in 1960 was 99% and that figure has not changed. So it is, that while times may have changed, circumstances have not.
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
Economic interests in Switzerland are lobbying the United States Government for a free trade agreement. The Swiss lobbyists in Washington are trying to finalized this agreement before the current administration leaves office. Among those greatly benefiting from such an agreement would be the entire Swiss watch industry and the multinational holding companies such as LVMH, Swatch and the Richemont group.
I would support the new trade agreement with one simple and small request, which is that the Swiss watch factories agree to unrestricted supply of Swiss factory replacement parts. This I believe is in the long term best interests of the American consumer and independent American watchmakers.
I strongly recommend that if the United States is prepared to offer Switzerland a free trade agreement then independent watchmakers should have Ln return unrestricted access to all Swiss factory replacement parts. The original existing decree should be strengthened and enforced.
Sincerely
Concerned Private Citizen
Dear Mr. Read:
As a private citizen with a personal involvement in the watch industry I would like to express my views on the Department of Justices decision to rescind the 1960 consent decree. Please consider my opinion when making your decision.
The nominal fine of $750,000 that your department has levied against the Rolex Watch Company is nothing for them to pay against the windfall profits they will gain by the termination of the decree and by extension to the rest of the Swiss watch companies. Rolex would have us all believe that since the consumer has a choice when buying a watch, that they therefore do not have a monopoly. I assure you Mr. Read that once the decree is rescinded the Swiss watch industry will have a choke hold on every independent watchmaker and jeweler in the United States. When that happens they will, without a doubt, cause every independent watchmaker and jeweler be put out of business.
Rolex is blatantly collapsing two issues into one. The first is whether consumers have enough choice or "options" when they buy a watch. Of course the consumer has many, almost too many "options", but the decree is set forth to protect the consumer from the Swiss monopolies after the customer has purchased the watch, when it is too late. You can be sure that no consumer will have "options" when it comes time to service their watch. That is a monopoly, and in my opinion the intent of the law is to prevent dominance rather than react to after it is too late.
The argument is that in 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled over 50% of the American watch market and today they only control 6%. However the percentage that they controlled of the luxury market in 1960 was 99% and that figure has not changed. So it is, that while times may have changed, circumstances have not.
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
Economic interests in Switzerland are lobbying the United States Government for a free trade agreement. The Swiss lobbyists in Washington are trying to finalized this agreement before the current administration leaves office. Among those greatly benefiting from such an agreement would be the entire Swiss watch industry and the multinational holding companies such as LVMH, Swatch and the Richemont group.
I would support the new trade agreement with one simple and small request, which is that the Swiss watch factories agree to unrestricted supply of Swiss factory replacement parts. This I believe is in the long term best interests of the American consumer and independent American watchmakers.
I strongly recommend that if the United States is prepared to offer Switzerland a free trade agreement then independent watchmakers should have in return unrestricted access to all Swiss factory replacement parts. The original existing decree should be strengthened and enforced.
Sincerely,
Leah Setka
Los Angeles, CA
310.479.0347
Time Honored
217 DORRIS PLACE Stockton, California 95204 Phone: (209) 944 - 0900 |
June 5, 2006
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, U.S. Depart of Justice
325 7th Street, N.W., Suite 300
Washington D.C. 20530
Dear Mr. Read,
I am a second generation watchmaker celebrating my 30th year in this time honored trade. I am a graduate of the WOSTEP program in Neuchatel, Switzerland and worked for Cartier for four years in after sales service.
I am aware that many of my colleagues have been sending their comments anonymously but I feel this situation is too serious to take that precaution. Make no mistake about it, I feel I am writing this letter at my peril. You see, I am fortunate enough to have secured a contract with Rolex USA that allows me to purchase their spare parts. These contracts are highly prized by watchmakers because they can mean the difference between eeking out a living or meeting with some manner of success. The provisions of this contract allows Rolex USA to tell me what kind of shop I have to have, what kind of tools I have to have and also what I can do with the parts after I have purchased them. A few years ago I had to invest in a timing machine that cost $1,750.00 because of my contractual agreement.
While the Swiss Cartel would have you believe that the situation regarding the distribution of spare parts has changed dramatically in the last 40 years I truly believe that the exact opposite is true. There were many independent watch companies back then and more competition. Today many of the old companies are held together as part of a "group". This arrangement gives them more control over the spare parts that are of the utmost importance to the independent watchmaker. The Japanese products that flood our market are not what makes me a living. The products from the Swiss Cartel are and these companies are held in fewer hands today and they wield enormous control. Don't let Rolex and the rest fool you they are trying to squeeze myself and the watch parts distributors out of making a living. The situation is just as critical today as it was in the 1950's if not more so.
Please do not disassemble the original consent decree. Keep it intact if you can. The United States of America has an extremely rich watchmaking heritage. We must not let it slip away.
/s/
Sincerely, Richard R Rogers, Watchmaker, WOSTEP 84/1
1722 Madison Avenue Toledo, Ohio 43624 |
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Tel 419/243-3720 Fax 419/243-0321 |
John R. Read Chief, Litigation III Section Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice, 325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20530 |
June 5, 2006 |
Supplemental to Civil Action No. 96-170
Dear Mr. Read,
As a follow-up response to a letter sent by myself to you dated April 25, 2006,1 would like to submit to you the following additional information.
Enclosed are copies including the front cover of a comprehensive report of 2005 US watch sales with conclusive market data concerning the dominant Swiss Watch Companies. Mr. Read this analysis was done without prejudice to any watch company, and was an independent retail measure of the United States fine watch market.
As you can see from page 6 of the analysis, from total sales of $4.7 billion dollars, luxury watch sales totaled $3.4 billion dollars or 73% of all dollar sales for watches. A far cry from the 6% figure Rolex uses in their argument. Furthermore of the 47 top watch brands in the US market, 45 of the companies are of Swiss origin. I equate this to TOTAL MARKET DOMINATION of the Luxury Watch Market.
As you can see from page 15 of the listing of Dollar Sales per brand, Rolex is NUMBER ONE in this category. Also eight of the top ten brands are of Swiss origin. Again TOTAL MARKET DOMINANCE. As was quoted in the A. Changes in the Watch Industry, "Switzerland is no longer considered to be the most dominant supplier of watches" is a totally false statement.
In conclusion Mr. Read, I am sure you will agree that some of the information that Rolex supplied to you was flawed and misleading at best. My question to you is, how much more information supplied to you by Rolex is misleading?
THE CONSENT DECREE MUST BE KEPT IN PLACE!
Sincerely,
/s/
Gerald A. Wilson
President
Enclosures
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Wholesale Watch Materials Tools and Findings Jewelry Boxes | ![]() |
Category Analysis: Luxury Watches
U.S. fine watch market tilts toward high end in 2005
By Tom Kuczynski
Overall, 2005 was a good year for many watch retailers and brand owners in the United States, with consumers' willingness to pay big bucks for luxury wristwatches helping to nudge sales figures higher, especially for independent jewelers.
The U.S. fine watch marketdefined as watches sold through fine jewelers with a manufacturer's suggested retail (MSRP) of $50 or moreachieved $4.7 billion in retail sales, representing an 8 percent increase over 2004, according to LGI Network the Randolph, N.J.-based retail measurement service company for the jewelry and watch industry The spoils of last year's watch sales victory were not however, evenly distributed among retailers or brand owners, LGI found. Growth, measured in both unit sales and dollars, was concentrated on the upper end of the price spectrum. Unit sales in the $5,000-plus price point range, for example, grew 20 percent, year-over-year, while unit sales in the $50-$150 range fell 6 percent. The robust nature of the upper end of the market and the flagging performance at the lower end appears to be a persistent trend in the market. On the brand front, it appears that success begets success. The top-selling brands of 2004those that ranked in the top 10 in terms of unit or dollar saleswere back on top again in 2005, with only minor shifts in rankings. While some mega-brands achieved sales in excess of $ 150 million, the median sales level for brands that saw more than $10 million in sales last year was $32.7 million. Seven brands enjoyed double-digit same-store sales growth in terms of units last year while a total of 14 brands achieved positive growth. By contrast 12 brands saw their same-store unit sales fall by 10 percent or more. Overall, 23 watch brands with U.S. sales above $ 10 million achieved lower same-store unit sales volumes in 2005 as compared to 2004. Relatively strong market conditions, coupled with perhaps, a healthy dose of business acumen, supported an impressive performance from the nation's elite fine watch retailers.The top 1 percent of fine watch retail storefronts captured 15 percent of the year's sales, ringing up more than $4 million in sales per storefront. By comparison, for stores across the retail spectrum, the median fine watch sales per storefront in 2005 were $29,500. |
|
Unit and dollar sales by price point
U.S. watch sales, 2005
All about the high end
The US. fine watch market generated sales of $4.7 billion in 2005. This figure includes the original retail sale price of watches which have a manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) of $50 or more, and are sold through independent retail jewelers, jewelry-specific retail chains and the fine jewelry departments of department stores in the United States. These figures do not include the results of big-box discount chains or company-owned, single-brand boutique retail stores. In total, 6.9 million fine watches were sold in 2005. Of these, 83 percent had an MSRP of $500 or less, while 17 percent had an MSRP above $500. However watches with an MSRP above $500 disproportionately generated a total of $3.4 billion, or 73 percent of all dollar sales. Although watches priced above $5,000 accounted for only 2 percent of all watches sold in terms of units, these timepieces generated 36 percent of sales. |
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U.S. watch market: Fine watch brand chart*
Based upon 2005 annual retail sales, by price point
$150+ million | Bulova Citizen Seiko |
Movado | TAG Heuer | Cartier Rolex |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
$50-150 million | Pulsar | Swiss Army | Raymond Weil Wittnauer |
Baume & Mercier Breitling Omega Rado |
Patek Philippe |
$25-50 million | Caravelle | ESQ Tissot |
Gucci Longines Michele |
Concord Ebel |
Chopard Franck Muller IWC Jaeger-LeCoultre Officine Panerai |
$10-25 million | Coach Hamilton | Accutron TechnoMarine | Bedat & Co. Charriol Corum David Yurman Maurice Lacroix | Audemars Piguet Blancpain Breguet Girard-Perregaux Harry Winston Piaget Ulysse-Nardin Vacheron Constantin Zenith |
|
$50-150 | $150-500 | $500-1,500 | $1,500-5,000 | $5,000+ | |
Average MSRP |
*Brands listed in alphabetical order within each category
Sizzling seven lead the brand pack
Top-selling fine watch brands
U.S. watch sales, 2005
Rank | Unit sales | Dollar sales |
---|---|---|
1 | CITIZEN | ROLEX |
2 | SEIKO | CITIZEN |
3 | BULOVA | SEIKO |
4 | PULSAR | MOVADO** |
5 | CARAVELLE | TAG HEUER** |
6 | MOVADO | BULOVA |
7 | SWISS ARMY | CARTIER |
8 | ESQ* | BREITUNG |
9 | ROLEX* | OMEGA |
10 | TAG HEUER* | PATEK PHILIPPE |
*Tie for 8th place
** Tie for 4th place
U.S. watch market, 2005 vs 2004
Same-store unit sales growth rate | Number of brands |
---|---|
20% + | 3 |
10% to 19% | 4 |
0% to 9% | 7 |
-10% to -l% | 11 |
<-10% | 12 |
Overall market growth: | -1% |
* Includes only brands with annual sales above $10 million
Fewer watches sold by most brands
U.S. watch market: Unit sales, growth by price point
UNITS SOLD, BY PRICE POINT (2005 VS. 2004)
DOLLAR SALES GROWTH, BY PRICE POINT (2005 VS. 2004)
Looking at unit sales by price point, there was a clear divide in the market in 2005
Watches in the sub-$500 price range experienced low single-digit increases to negative unit sales growth, while watches in the $500-plus price point range saw moderate to robust growth.
Similar, but even more pronounced than last year's results, is the strength of the $5,000-plus category, which experienced a 20 percent increase in unit sales and a 25 percent jump in dollar sales.
With 83 percent of unit sales occurring in the sub-$500 category, however overall unit sales dropped 1 percent. Reflecting the trend towards higher price point sales, the average MSRP increased by 10 percent to $677.
Dashefsky, Michael
From: | Hinman, Elizabeth |
Sent: | Monday, June 05, 2006 9:17 AM |
To: | Read, John; Hale, Nina; Dashefsky, Michael; Lewis, Lynette |
Subject: | FW: Planned Termination of The 1960 Rolex Consent Decree |
FYI, comments re: Rolex from the Antitrust-Internet Comments email box.
Happy Monday,
Liz
-----Original Message-----
From: | JonGoldfarb@adelphia.net [mailto:JonGoldfarb@adelphia.net] |
Sent: | Sunday, June 04, 2006 10:36 AM |
To: | ATR-Antitrust - Internet |
Subject: | Planned Termination of The 1960 Rolex Consent Decree |
Mr. John R. Read, Chief
June 2, 2006
Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division
US Department of Justice
325 7th Street, NW?Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20530
Reference: Planned Termination of The 1960 Rolex Consent Decree
Dear Mr. Read:
Please review this letter and the facts and points that it contains and take these facts and points in to consideration prior to making a decision on rescinding the 45 year-old Rolex Consent Decree. The Rolex Consent Decree was created and intended to be a legally binding agreement imposed on Rolex and several other Swiss watch companies because of ?unfair trade practices? these watch companies practiced regarding the supply of replacement parts.
As punishment for lack of adherence to the existing Consent Decree, Rolex has agreed to pay a nominal fine of $750,000 for more than 20 years of Decree violations.
Rolex also claims they are not dominant in their market, but consider the following facts:
- Swiss watch industry represents 6% of the total American watch market, but Rolex accounts for 99% of the American luxury watch market (in 1960 when the decree was imposed on Rolex for unfair trade practices, Rolex supplied over 50% of all the watches sold in America, but since 1960, there has been a tremendous increase in the presence of low cost, entry level watches, which greatly distorts Rolex?s misleading argument/position)
- The United States accounts for approximately 18% of Swiss watch total production
- American consumers spent nearly $1.7 Billion on Swiss watches in 2004
- 2004 import tax derived from Swiss watch imports amounted to $55 Million nd is the single largest sector of US Customs revenue (The United States department of Justice should seriously consider the financial impact f a Swiss Free Trade Agreement on the United States import tax)
- Rolex?s annual advertising budget exceeds the GNP of many small countries
- Rolex is the World?s largest manufacturer/producer of gold products
- Rolex has filed numerous legal actions against the United States Customs Department
- Rolex has actually used their influence and power to prevent other Swiss companies from making and selling superior aftermarket parts that fit Rolex (There were many small precision factories in Switzerland with the tooling to produce superior parts that can be used in Rolex and other brand watches, but most of these small specialty manufacturers have either been purchased by the Swiss factories, or have been coerced not to make aftermarket Rolex or brand parts, or are out of business.)
- Rolex has often ?redesigned? parts but never really corrected the problem, requiring the consumer to pay for recurring repairs
If this Consent Decree is rescinded, the following will be the negative results:
- American Independent watchmakers will suffer due to lost service and most will be forced out of business
- American consumers will be charged excess and unnecessary fees for repair and service of their watches since they will be forced to spend nearly twice as much for servicing their watches because the factory typically replaces parts that do not need to be changed
- American consumers will experience excessive delays in waiting for their watch to be repaired/serviced (Please note that consumers who have their watches serviced/ repaired by a Rolex Service Center en already experiencing tremendous delays.)
In further defiance of the existing Consent Decree, Rolex has recently redesign standard parts so that those parts now require special tools for disassembly. In many cases these special tools are not available to the skilled independent watchmaker, and if the special tools are available, Rolex charges excessive prices for these special tools, and in some cases high quality aftermarket tools are available but Rolex forbids their use.
The Department of Justice should not expect to receive many letters from the American independent watchmakers and merchants due to the fact that some independent watchmakers that still do have limited access to parts from Rolex, but they fear that their parts account and fragile relationship with Rolex will be terminated.
Rather then considering rescinding the existing Consent Decree, the Decree should be strengthened and enforced.
Please do not terminate the 1960 decree, which was established to protect the American consumers and independent watchmakers and merchants who work in the watch and jewelry industry in the United States.
Sincerely,
Jon Goldfarb
Dashefsky, Michael
From: | Hinman, Elizabeth |
Sent: | Monday, June 05, 2006 3:20 PM |
To: | Read, John; Hale, Nina; Lewis, Lynette; Dashefsky, Michael |
Subject: | FW: Request end to monopolistic privileges of Rolex Watch Company |
FYI, more comments re: Rolex from the Comments inbox.
Thanks!
Liz
-----Original Message-----
From: | ken@wannabuyawatch.com [mailto:ken@wannabuyawatch.com] |
Sent: | Monday, June 05, 2006 1:49 PM |
To: | ATR-Antitrust - Internet |
Subject: | Request end to monopolistic privileges of Rolex Watch Company |
To whom it may concern:
As an owner of a store specializing in sales and repairs of preowned and vintage Rolex and other fine Swiss watches, I request that the 1960 decree requiring Rolex watch company to engage in fair trade practices remain in effect.
Rolex currently is permitted monopolistic business practices and has been seeking to deny availability of parts for repair of Rolex watches. Please do not further assist their monopolisitic policies which put my continued legal and valuable business operations in jeopardy.
Thank you,
Ken Jacobs Phd
Wanna Buy A Watch?
8465 Melrose Ave
LA, CA 90069
tel 323 653-0467
fax 323 654-9101
email Ken@wannabuyawatch.com
Website WWW.WannaBuyAWatch.com
Member following Trade Associations:
National Association of Watch & Clock Collectors
International Watch & Jewelry Guild
American Watchmakers Institute
OTHER
We Fix It Right Away
We Fix It Right In Front of You
We Fix It Right!
649 Brandon Town Ctr Mall Brandon, FL 33511-4770 Phone: 813.655.9498 Fax: 813.664.1274 email: swellguy. watchdoc@verizon.net |
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John Read, Chief, Litigation III, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 325 7th Street, NW, Room 300,
Washington, DC 20530
Re:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. THE WATCHMAKERS OF SWITZERLAND Defendants. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental to Civil Action No. 96-170 Date: February 28, 2006 Civil Part I Judge |
MEMORANDUM OF UNITED STATES IN RESPONSE TO MOTION OF ROLEX WATCH U.S.A., INC. FOR ORDER TERMINATING FINAL JUDGMENT
Dear Mr. Read,
When I read the MEMORANDUM OF UNITED STATES IN RESPONSE TO MOTION OF ROLEX WATCH U.S.A., INC. FOR ORDER TERMINATING FINAL JUDGMENT
I was amazed & appalled. I am a watchmaker not an attorney so I do not know the relevant case law cited by Rolex USA. I do know when something smells bad & this really stinks.
In 1991 Rolex cancelled about all of it's "mom & pop" dealerships in favor of chain stores, thereby depriving a lot of store owners that had been good paying accounts of Rolex for years of a large chunk of their livelihood. They also restricted parts to dealerships thereby depriving watchmakers of a good portion of our livelihood.
The swiss watch companies have almost all done the same. These companies are now more restrictive & collusive than ever before.
I don't have a Rolex account even though, having worked at a dealership, I know I'm as good or better than a lot of guys that do. Rolex gives you a certification after a 1-week class. This means that there are a lot of substandard watchmakers out there that are Rolex certified & Rolex knows it. My boss wouldn't spend the money to spend the money on my class even though, or because, he went himself & I'm a much better watchmaker. The AWCI certification test is a week long. 1 week test vs. 1 week course.
Rolex & the other companies say they want to insure PROPER repairs but the fact is they really want to keep as much money for themselves, which means keeping as much as possible out of the hands of us independents. The response to this complaint one time was that we should all get jobs with them. That's restraint of trade, plain & simple. Also it doesn't take a good watchmaker to do a crystal or stem & crown but these parts are also restricted. If I'm doing the work on my own car, the dealership will sell me the part (if not the parts store) no matter how bad a mechanic I am. If I screw it up that's my fault. Unlike watch repairs, auto repairs can be a matter of life & death & the car manufacturers are not restrictive at all.
The end result is a lot of American businesses have been hurt or gone under, American watch repair technicians have been deprived of work, & the American public gets to pay a lot more for products & services.
On the whole, we deserve better.
Sincerely yours, |
Alan Garrett, CEO |
Douglas S. Stuart Renaissance Watch Repair 15100 SE 38th St. #746 Bellevue,WA 98006 |
Mr. John Read
Chief, Litigation HI, Antitrust Division
US Department of Justice
325 7th Street NW, Room 300
Washington DC 20530
Re: ROLEX vs. DOJ
Dear Mr. Read
At the end of February (02/28/06) the U.S. Department of Justice issued a press release regarding the termination of a consent decree, which has been in effect since 1960, regarding anticompetitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I am writing to you to urge the DOJ to keep in place the consent decree of 1960 which was intended to give American watchmakers and material distributors access to repair parts.
Quoting from the press release: "Rolex Watch U.S.A. Inc. has agreed to pay $750,000 as part of a settlement with the Department of Justice that resolves Rolex's alleged violations of a 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anticompetitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. ...During its investigation of Ro lex's alleged decree violations, the Department determined that, as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated..."
The struggle between independent American watchmakers and the Swiss luxury watch industry has been going on for decades, and the consent decree of 1960 is ample evidence that unfair trade practices were the industry-standard way of doing business. In the intervening decades, nothing has changed... in fact the problem has become worse! The consent decree has gone largely unenforced, and I can attest that access to repair parts for most Swiss luxury brand watches over the past ten years has become ever more limited. It used to be possible for a watchmaker to buy repair parts without restriction from wholesale watch material suppliers. Now, one must petition each Swiss manufacturer for a parts purchasing account, which is only granted either after fulfilling a number of conditions (many of which are highly anti-competitive, if not per se illegal), or in many cases the account is not granted at all.
While this particular DOJ action refers only to Rolex Watch U.S.A., the entire Swiss luxury watch industry has varying degrees of restrictive repair parts supply policies, which make it very difficult for the independent watchmakers to practice their trade. Some Swiss firms will not sell repair parts to anyone, no matter what their qualifications; all work must be sent to their factory repair centers (where prices charged for parts and repairs can be unfairly manipulated).
If the DOJ was of the opinion that the Swiss watch industry was engaging in anticompetitive practices in 1960, it defies logic for them now to make the assumption that the situation has been alleviated when in fact it has become much worse than anytime in the last thirty-five years. Rolex argues that the industry landscape has changed and that when you view the overall watch market share, the number of units produced by the Swiss watch manufacturers has declined as a percentage of the overall units being produced in the world. The DOJ has accepted this argument as reason to terminate the consent decree, which shows a complete lack of understanding of the marketplace. It doesn't matter how many millions of watches are being produced worldwide. The only number that matters is how many WATCHES THAT CONSUMERS ARE WILLING TO PAY TO HAVE REPAIRED are produced... and the Swiss luxury watch manufacturers clearly dominate that market even more than they did in 1960. No one pays $300 to have their $50 Seiko wrist watch serviced... so to include the vast numbers of low-cost watches as rationale for terminating the consent decree is completely erroneous.
If Swiss watch manufacturers want open access to the American consumer, they should be forced to comply with American laws and practices of free trade. Terminating the consent decree will hurt the American consumer, and it will do serious damage to the American watch repair industry by allowing the Swiss manufacturers to run roughshod over the material distributors and the independent American watchmakers. I urge the DOJ to reconsider the decision to terminate the consent decree, and instead vigorously enforce the laws of the land when it comes to the anti-competitive practices of the Swiss watch manufacturers.
Thank you for your attention to this important matter.
Sincerely, |
_______________/s/________________ Douglas S. Stuart Watchmaker, Renaissance Watch Repair |
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Tom Schmitt
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Thomas Rankin
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Rick Klausner G.G.
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Douglas M. De Chance
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Robert E. De Chance
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Harry Rosendwetg Jr
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Zach Bernng
Bernng's Fine Jewerly
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
William L. Steele
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
/s/
Signed,
Cindy Mero
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Elizabeth Wilson
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/ Oscar Messina
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed, /s/ Jose Hernandez
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Micha Mettale: Micha Inc.
1851 San Diego Ave SD 92110
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Maurice
Tal Jewelers
5 S. Wabash
Chicago, IL 60603
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Howard Frum Jewelers
5 S. Wabash
Chicago, IL 60603
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/
Eddie Rodriguez
626 S. Lu Blvd.
Lu, NV 89101
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Mr. Read.
I am writing to formally request that you do not rescind the 1960 consent decree that prohibited U.S. importers of Swiss watches and watch parts from engaging in anti-competitive practices in the U.S. watch industry. I belong to an organization that represents over 4400 members who earn their living in the watch industry. These members support hundreds of watchmakers in the United States who also earn their living servicing luxury watches.
The Justice Department's investigation of Rolex's alleged decree violations led the Department to determine that as a result of significant changes in the watch industry during the past 45 years, the decree is no longer necessary to protect competition and therefore should be terminated. It appears that the Department's investigation failed to take into account important variables that triggered the legislation to begin with.
In 1960 the Swiss watch industry controlled 54% of the watches sold in the United States which represented 99% of the luxury watch market. The Decree was put into affect to foster competition and to protect anti-competitive practices as well as to protect the American consumer. While today, the Swiss watch industry only controls 6% of the watches sold in the United States, that figure continues to represent 99 % of the luxury watch market. The Swiss watch makers would have the United States government believe that it is not necessary to regulate them with anti-trust legislation since they only control 6% of the market. This argument, however, is misleading as the need for anti-trust legislation to protect both American consumers and American watchmakers is equally important today as it was in 1960 since the Swiss watch industry dominates the luxury market.
By rescinding the 1960 decree the Swiss watch factories would be under no obligation to supply parts to local American craftsman to service their watches and the consumer would be forced to ship their watches to a few factory service centers set up across the country. This would literally force all local watchmakers across the United States out of business because they would be unable to obtain parts to service Swiss watches and it would leave the American consumers at the mercy of the Swiss watch industry.
What possible advantage could be gained by rescinding the 1960 Decree other than Rolex and the Swiss watch industry gaining total control over the watch industry in America. The luxury watch industry has become ever more popular in the United States in the past fifteen years and the Decree is not only necessary, it is imperative.
Signed,
/s/ Shelley Sergent
Schmitt Jewelers
Phx, AZ 85020
Dear John Read,
I would like to see The Swiss Watch Groups products taxed and imported fees much higher. They are not doing America s business men or the people in our country any favors! We can't get parts to repair these watchs
Lets incourage American factories with incentives and tax breaks to once again domanate the U.S. watchmaking industry
We watchmakers in the U.S. have the knowhow and talend to turn this around!
Debra Warren
650 Vernon PI
Westfield, IN 46074
to:
John R. Read,
Chief, Litigation III Section,
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington D.C. 20530
Dear Sir:
Don't abandon the 1960 Consent decree between the government and Swiss Watch Companies. To do so would legalize restrictive practices of price control, spare parts control and restrictive franchise agreements in this country.
Sincerely yours,
/s/
Debra Warren
/s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ |
/s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ /s/ |
/s/ |
Ray Cherry 5128 South Rolling Road Baltimore, MD 21227 rcherry@RavSoft.net |
John R. Read
Chief, Litigation III Section
Antitrust division, US Department of Justice
325 7th Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20530
Subject: Comments regarding Rolex Consent Decree
Mr. Read,
I am a part-time, independent watchmaker. Starting in the 1970s, I was able to order repair parts from Rolex - initially from their offices in New York City, and later from their offices in Texas. A few years ago, Rolex notified me that I could no longer order spare parts. There was no reason given.
It is my opinion, and I must temper my remarks with the fact that I am not a lawyer, that Rolex has cut off the supply of spare parts in order to create a monopoly in the Rolex watch repair business. To repair a Rolex Submariner, I would normally spend about $60 for parts (all gaskets, new mainspring, new mainspring barrel, etc), which would yield a profit to Rolex of around $30. Now that I can no longer repair Rolex watches (I would prefer to not perform repairs with "generic" parts.), my customers must send their watches to Rolex who will charge about $600 for the repair, of which $300 is probably profit. Rolex, because of the restrictive, monopolistic practices has multiplied their profit by a factor of 10. My profit went down by 100%. Does this seem fair?
Bottom Line: I believe that I have been injured by an illegal practice by Rolex, and I strongly recommend that they be bared from doing further business in the Untied States unless and until the spare parts issue has been resolved. The damage that they are doing to the independent watchmaker far exceeds the $750,000 that they agreed to pay.
A few notes:
(1) I agree with and support the stand by the Jewelry Industry Distributors Association which points out that in the 1970s there were many watch parts distributors in the United States. With Rolex (and other Swiss brands) not selling parts to distributors, watch material distributors are rapidly going out of business. In other words, Rolex is moving towards monopolistic control of Rolex watch parts in the US.
(2) Similar situation in the UK and in Europe. You might want to look up the status of the European lawsuit.
(3) Rolex is not the only Swiss watch company which is engaging in practices which I consider to be monopolistic. There is a long list, which I will be delighted to provide upon request.
(4) Most Rolex dealers and many independent watchmakers can purchase parts from Rolex. These folks are forbidden from re-selling Rolex parts. The monopolistic control is tight: Organizations can loose their parts accounts for reselling.
Thank you for considering my input,
/s/
Ray Cherry.
PS: I am local. If you would like to chat about this in person, please let me know. I can generally re-schedule my full-time job (software consulting) to make time for meetings.
D. D. Berghold
211 Martinez Spring Dr.
Bozeman, MT 59718
John R. Read,
Chief, Litigation III Section,
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington DC. 20530
I would like to offer my comments in regards to the dissolving of the decree that has been proposed concerning Rolex Watch Corp. and other Swiss watch companies.
I am a watchmaker with 20 years experience. In the last 5-8 years I have noticed a trend in the trade that seems to be spreading; the lack of (and encumbrances one is faced with) in regards to spare parts availability. I have maintained a Rolex spare parts account for about 8 years and have felt somewhat belittled by the fact that I have to submit an application nearly every year in order to maintain this account. Additionally, I have to offer consent for a representative to inspect my repair facility without advance notification. Being that my repair facility is at my home, I felt that this was a significant invasion of my privacy. I can understand that Rolex wants to maintain a level of quality control but this seems a little bit beyond the norm of reasonable constraints. No other accounts that I maintain require this kind of scrutiny.
In the past, I have tried to locate simple watch bracelet parts for a customer only to find that the company will only sell me these parts if I have a complete retail account and carry their watch brand. In some cases, companies are not allowing my business to send watches in to the factory for service on behalf of my customer. This is a crime. I am trying to offer a level of good customer service for my clients and these watch companies are preventing me from offering a valuable service to my customers unless I purchase their line of watches.
In a recent conversation with another watch repair facility that, incidentally had their Rolex parts account cancelled because they were stocking some "after market" Rolex parts. And, not being a Rolex dealership, they are not able to buy parts from Rolex at all now. Additionally, I was told that this repair facility was considering investing in one of the latest watch timing machines made by a Swiss company. When they spoke with the company, they were offered a 10% discount if they had a Rolex parts account. Who is sleeping with whom here?
As part of Rolex's requirements, it makes it unlikely (and probably against their guidelines) that I would be able to sell their spare parts. On their annual application for a parts account, I have to check the box "no" to indicate that I do not re-sell parts. Is this legal? Am I not allowed to go to Nappa Auto Parts, buy a muffler and resell is to my customer? And now to use the auto parts store scenario example again, but when an auto repair shop sets up shop to do business, does he have to jump through the same hoops. Is he allowed to stock non genuine Ford parts to sell his customer? Is he subjected to the same scrutiny and visits from the quality control department as Rolex?
What business does Rolex care if I do or do not belong to a trade organization. These trade organizations offer some instruction and historical information to the trade. They offer other services such as a lending library and technical information. But do these trade organizations mean that much to Rolex? Why is it that when I ask to have training on servicing Rolex watches at their greatly sponsored "Watch Technicum" in Pennsylvania, that I am denied because I "only have a parts account". If Rolex is so concerned about the quality control issues, then they ought to willingly accept a candidate to better his or her skills by attending one of their clinics instead of sending a representative around the country checking up of the integrity of those like me who hold a parts account.
I do not know if my words will be heard, but I have taken the time to offer my thoughts because this is not simply my issue. There are many watchmakers in this country who would like to be able to service their customers with whatever brand of watch walks in for repair. It is actions and policies like Rolex that prevent individuals like me from being able to not only service my customers, but also better my skills as a watchmaker.
If you have any further questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Respectfully,
/s/
D. D. Berghold
Jewelry Industry Distributors Association
701 Enterprise Drive Harrison, OH 45030
Phone:513-367-2357
Fax: 513-367-1414
www.jida.info
Attention AWCI Members:
Critical Spare Parts Issue Precedent Looms
JIDA s position on the Consent Decree
By Bill Nagle, President JIDA
In the last issue of Horological times, the AWCI Board of Directors took a position not to support the continuation of the consent decree that Rolex seeks to dissolve. The AWCI Board of Directors fails to think through the ramifications of their action and its effect on the industry as a whole. This is the industry from which YOU derive a living and a future.
It is critical that our voices be heard in Washington D.C. on this matter. Retaining the consent decree in total is unlikely, but key portions must be kept in place in the spirit of fairness that US laws are based. Removing the decree in its entirety would allow the luxury brands legal latitude to operate as they have for the past several decades. Rolex has agreed to pay $750,000.00 in order to settle with the United States Department of Justice.
The final judgment prohibits certain defendants from imposing use restrictions on watch repairers. The United States charged that Swiss watch companies agreed to regulate the use, distribution, and pricing of watch repair parts. The primary harm that the Final Judgment sought to remedy was cartel behavior led by Swiss industry organizations. Contrary to the legal standards applicable to the termination of an antitrust final judgment with the consent of the United States, The US has not offered a reasoned and reasonable explanation of why the termination vindicates the public interest in free and unfettered competition .
The watch industry has changed due to technological advances during the last 40 years, altering the number of lower-priced units sold in the US. The volume and manufacturers of luxury watches has not significantly changed in terms of units sold. The defendants targeted by the consent decree deal primarily in the luxury watch market, with little or no participation in the low-end market. Therefore using the addition of quartz movements, Timex, Bulova, Seiko, and other low-priced alternatives, (given as a reason to change laws in place governing the luxury watch market), seems to be an incorrect application of the rule of reason in place of per se rule.
The dropping of the consent decree could put Rolex s revised policies in violation of certain Sherman Antitrust Act provisions. These provisions include vertical price restraints in regard to fixing minimum and maximum prices, non-vertical price restraints in regard to spare part resale restrictions, and tying contract violations in regard to the policy voiding warranties if generic parts are used.
Material houses will be affected by the dropping of the consent decree, which will in turn have a direct impact on AWCI members ability to make timely and profitable repairs in their businesses. One fact that may not have been recognized by the AWCI Board of Directors is the true financial history of Material houses compared to the luxury watch brands on AWCI. Did you know that during the past twenty-five years, various material houses (JIDA members) have purchased approximately 80% of the advertising in the Horological Times, which equates to well over $1,000,000. The manufactures/brands only recent contributions come no where close to matching that of the material houses past and present support. Is the AWCI Board of Directors protecting the group that truly pays the bills, or the prestigious brands for which they hope to be associated with?
The original judgment has vertical restraints that the Department of Justice deemed necessary as a means of watch parts distribution in the 1960 s. This was designed to keep the Swiss Cartel from restricting the flow of parts necessary for the watch repair trade to operate. The Swiss Cartel, as it was known, may not exist today in name only . The common business practices of today s Swiss Watch Groups, who work together, produces the same result of the illegal Cartel from earlier decades. The companies may have changed their names to Groups , but what was against the law in 1960 is still illegal today.
If you have any questions regarding this important development, please contact your local watch material house. There is a sixty-day public comment period that expires on June 6, 2006. You can send your comments directly to:
John R. Read,
Chief, Litigation III Section,
Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice,
325 7th Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington D.C. 20530
For further information regarding this pending action, Please go to:
www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/O14800/214815.htm